时态复习21-22牛津上海版七年级上册

3.例句： 1）A: Has the train arrived yet?
B: Yes, it has just/ already arrived. (No, it hasn’t arrived yet.)
2) A: Have they bought any presents yet? B: Yes, they have just/ already bought many. (No, they haven’t bought yet.)
She We You They
Will travel Bangkok Next year
be going to travel
时态梳理：1.一般过去时
•People usually travelled to other places by sea in the past.
•Did people usually travel to other places by sea in the past?
7A时态复习
时态梳理：1.一般现在时 •People usually travel to other places by plane nowadays. •Do people usually travel to other places by plane nowadays? •They don’t usually travel to other places by plane nowadays. •He usually travels to other places by plane nowadays. •Does he usually travel to other places by plane nowadays? •He doesn’t usually travel to other places by plane nowadays.
She We You They go to Singapore to study
last year
现在完成时 1． 意义： 1）过去的行为对现在的影响，短暂动词，持续 动词都可以用这种时态。 标志性副词already, just (用于肯定句中) ， yet （用于否定句与一般疑问句中） ever （用于肯定句与一般疑问句中）never（用 于否定句中） 2) 过去的行为持续到现在，动词用持续性动词。 标志性时间状语since+过去一点时间，for + 一段 时间。 2． 形式：have/has + P.P(过去分词)
2.leave here/(from) a place
be away from here/a place
3. borrow sth
keep sth
4. buy sth
have sth
5. die
be dead
6. catch a cold
have a cold
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
7. join an organization be in an organization
•They didn’t usually travel to other places by sea in the past. •He usually travelled to other places by sea in the past. •Did he usually travel to other places by sea in the past? •He didn’t usually travel to other places by sea in the past.
She go to Singapore You to the zoo
5. 与过去时的区别 过去时态表示：仅强调过去某时发生的行为。标 志性时间状语 10 years ago，last year in 1996, just now, a moment ago.
• He came to Shanghai in 1996. •They bought much food in the supermarket
She We You They
Every year
时态梳理：1.一般将来时 •People will travel to other places by spaceplane in the future. •Will people travel to other places by spaceplane in the future? •They won’t travel to other places by spaceplane in the future.. •He is going to travel to Tokyo by plane tomorrow. •Is he going to travel to Tokyo by plane tomorrow? •He is going to travel to Tokyo by plane tomorrow .
4. has/have gone 与has been 的区别 假设A,B 两地
人不在A地,去了B地,或在去B地的路上. 用 has /have gone to B.
means “he isn’t in A (here)” 2)人不在B地， 回了A地, 或去了C地。
用has / have been to B.
3) A: How long has the man been here? B: He has been in Shanghai for 10 years. (since 10 years ago.) (since 1996) (since he came here in 1996)
she buy just already yet
8.become a member of an organization
be a member of a organization
9.sth begin
sth be on
10. begin to do sth
do sth
• 过去时状语 …ago/ last… /in which year/just now • 现在完成时状语； for some time since ten years ago since last summer since 1996
means “he isn’t in B (there)”
3) 例句： A: Where is he ? (He isn’t here. 说话点”A”) B: He has gone to the library.
(He is in library “B” ) ( he is on the way to the library.) A: Where have you been ? (回到说话点”A”) B: I have been to the library. ( I am not in the library “B”)
yesterday
He has been in Shanghai for ten years. He has been in Shanghai since 1996. He has been in Shanghai since ten years ago.
6. 完成时态中的短暂动词和持续动词对比
e here/to a place be here/in a place
•John and Jenny •come to France •In 2004 •They live in Paris now