上海市黄浦区金陵中学2022年英语高三上期末达标检测试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A．balance B．chance
C．memory D．place
2．Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue ______ on equality and mutual respect.
A．based B．to base C．basing D．base 3．The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _____.
A．achievement B．appointment C．commitment D．employment
4．--Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I________________ 20 minutes earlier —Never mind，I haven't been waiting that long.
A．arrived B．would have arrived
C．would arrive D．had arrived
5．–What’s that noise?
–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.
A．was tested B．will be tested
C．is being tested D．has been tested
6．After looking at many new cars, I found ________ which I would accept just as suitable.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
7．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it.
Don'tcomplain.
A．That; what; change B．When; that; to change
C．What; when; change D．What; that; changing
8．It is reported that the ______ in Libya is hotting up.
A．strength B．violence C．power D．activity
9．It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A．since B．what
C．when D．whether
10．But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile ____ in less than twenty-four hours.
A．would not be rescued B．would not have been rescued C．would be rescued D．would have been rescued
11．In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.
A．preparing B．to prepare
C．prepared D．prepare
12．You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam. A．which B．what
C．whether D．when
13．All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income.
A．depending on B．regardless of
C．due to D．apart from
14．Although the used car seems in good ______, it cannot run fast.
A．state B．situation
C．condition D．occasion
15．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if ________properly, may lead to spreading diseases.
A．not handled B．not being handled
C．not to be handled D．not having handled
16．Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_______ of scientific knowledge throughout the world. A．advocate B．distribution
C．allocation D．division
17．—My computer is out of function again.
—You need to go to the customer service center and have it ________.
A．to repair B．repair
C．repairing D．repaired
18．If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to ______ and practise more frequently.
A．dive in B．drop out
C．catch on D．spring up
19．Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except ____________ who had already taken them.
A．these B．ones
C．those D．the others
20．Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.
A．yet B．still C．even D．thus
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Nelle Harper Lee» better known by her pen name Harper Lee, was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960. Immediately successful, it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modem American literature. In 1991 an organization conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had “made a difference” in their lives. The result? Lee's book trailed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, this novel remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching about 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a typical read for young people?
English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the shallow small talk of the school hallways. Disturbed by hormones (荷尔蒙）and anxiety, teenagers get through school with confusion and frustration. Literature is a safety valve (安全阀）一it promises relief, a place to figure out one's problems and get to know oneself better.
The novel particularly distinguishes itself in this aspect. It speaks in a child's voice without treating its readership as children. Some critics have called it an “impossible” achievement, a children's book penned by a well-educated adult — it's unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But that's exactly what makes it such a charming, attractive read for young people. It indicates the consciousness of a
well-educated adult facing difficult realities, but describes it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.
Gaby Hick, a third- year student focused on English literature at Brown University, calls it ^one of the first books that kids and young adults read that deals with serious issues 一rape, race, mental issues”. She adds, “The sto ry makes these adult themes accessible because of Scout.” The book’s setting, a small town in Alabama affected by the Great Depression of the 1930s, may appear very different from the experience of
most kids reading it today. But Lee's words make her story feel alive and present.
In 2006, however, critic Thomas Mallon expressed his regret about the book's avoiding complexity in The New Yorker. But her novel makes a great teaching tool for teenagers precisely because its moral view is as clear as that of one of Aesop's Fables. That absence of ambiguity (含糊其辞）in this novel doesn't mean the novel is free of challenging ideas, either. Will Serratelli, another literature student at Brown says, “There aren’t many hard moral questions being asked …but it opens up a ll these other questions that 1 hadn't thought about before. My English teachers always asked, Do you sympathize (同情）with this character? Would you want to hang out with them?’ When you give a kid a book where those questions don't even need to be asked, it forces them to dig deeper.”
Mallon's criticism is accurate in that this novel may present too limited a view of racism in America. That's especially problematic because it is one of the only books consistently assigned to American students that acknowledges (承认）racial discrimination (歧视）at all. However, To Kill a Mockingbird may owe some of its popularity as a teaching text to the fact that the narrative voice is a white one. Naomi Vamis, an African Studies student at Brown says, “It's another practice of telling stories about black people through white central characters,” she says.
While the novel is undoubtedly worth its place in the classroom, English teachers may do well to consider that it is a white author's perspective — and ought to be the only beginning of a dialogue about race and never the final word. But as a gateway to more mature ideas, and as a YA(young adult) distillation (提炼）of complex concepts young people may not have grasped before, Lee's novel is invaluable.
1、According to the passage, the novel To Kill a Mockingbird can help us . A．reduce much anxiety for fear of losing ourselves
B．understand what the real personality of human is
C．know more about the past U.S. economic situation
D．find and deal with some other complicated questions
2、What does the underlined word “trailed” most probably mean in Paragraph 1 ? A．Was as good as. B．Tried hard to defeat.
C．Went along the same route as. D．Had a lower score than.
3、What can we conclude from Will Serratelli's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?
A．The kids are unwilling to answer challenging questions.
B．The kids have to face more moral questions.
C．The kids tend to sympathize with the characters.
D．The kids are motivated to think further.
4、Why is the novel well received by teenagers in the U.S.?
A．Because it reveals racial discrimination in America.
B．Because a white author tells the stories about black people.
C．Because it makes some serious adult issues accessible.
D．Because it is widely used as a tool for moral judgments in society.
5、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?
A．To tell us about the content of the novel.
B．To explain the reasons for its popularity.
C．To introduce some different comments.
D．To approve of the creative writing style.
22．（8分）We’re Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production Plant
Looking for a career with a company that values its employees, and promotes them from within? Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you!
Cutting Operators
CNC Operators
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Full training provided, starting at ﹩14．50 per hour, with the potential to move to ﹩18．16 in one year．
We also require a Skilled Welder(焊接工), to work 12-hour rotating shifts (轮班) in our cutting department．The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman(熟练工) within the Province of Alberta or with a Red Seal．
We offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs．Desirable welfare: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your family．
Apply in person, and we'll take you on a tour of our production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mail．
Black Cat Blades Ltd
HR@ blackcatblades．com
5604-59 St．, Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3
Fax: (780)465-9595
1、What is the most attractive about the company?
A．Charged training B．Desirable welfare
C．Working time D．Free travelling
2、Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?
A．An experienced operator B．A person without a Red Seal．
C．A registered journeyman in Alberta D．A clerk from Black Cat Blades
3、How many kinds of work does the company offer?
A．Three．B．Four
C．Five D．Six
23．（8分）When American soldiers return home from war with disabilities, they often suffer twice—first from their combat injuries, next from the humiliation（羞辱）of government dependency.
Wounded veterans（老兵）learn they have two basic choices: They can receive almost $ 3 ,000 a month in disability benefits along with medical care and access to other various welfare programs, or they can try to find a job. Especially in this economy, it’s no wonder that many find that first option hard to turn down.
Mark Duggan, an economics professor at Stanford University, reports that enrollment in the U. S. veterans’ disability programs rose from 2.3 million in 2001 to 3.9 million in 2014. The percentage of veterans receiving benefits doubled, from 8.9% in 2001 to 18% in 2014. Disability services for veterans now consume $59 billion.
In the 1980s and 1990s, male veterans were more likely to be in the labor force than nonveterans. But since 2000, that has changed dramatically. Now there is a 4% gap between veteran and non-veteran labor participation, with veteran participation lower.
Navy SEAL Eric Greitens, the founder of The Mission Continues, explains how soldiers who served their country are transformed into welfare receivers who live off their country.
“When veterans come home from war they are going through a tremendous change in identity, ” he says. “Then the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, and others, encourage them to view themselves as disabled.” By the time they come to Greitens’ non-profit organization, “We meet a number of veterans who see themselves
as charity cases and are not sure anymore what they have to contribute.”
There are also more practical factors driving the disability boom. One is the expansion of qualification criteria. In 2000, for instance, type 2 diabetes was added as a disability because of evidence linking exposure to Agent Orange with the onset of the disease. Heart disease has also been added to the list.
Another possible factor is that younger veterans seem less against welfare than their parents’ generation. Veterans who have served since the 1990s are much more likely to sign up for disability than their older counterparts; 1 in 4 younger veterans is on disability, versus just 1 in 7 of those over age 54.
We shouldn’t go back to the bad old days when veterans were afraid to admit weakness. But Lt. Col. Daniel Gade is one of many veterans who think our disability system is harmful, psychologically, to former soldiers. Gade lost his leg in combat in 2005 and now teaches at West Point. He recently gave a talk to disabled veterans at Ft. Carson, in which he urged them to rejoin the workforce.
“People who stay home because they are getting paid enough to get by on disability are worse off,” he warned. “They are more likely to abuse drugs and alcohol. They are more likely to live alone.”
What a waste of human potential, especially since most veterans on disability still have their prime working years ahead of them when they’re disc harged（遣退）.
We could solve this problem by changing the way we view-and label-veterans with disabilities. As Gade noted in a recent article, “Veterans should be viewed as resources, not as damaged goods.” He recommended that “efforts to help veterans shoul d begin by recognizing their abilities rather than focusing only on then disabilities, and should serve the ultimate aim of moving wounded soldiers to real self-sufficiency.”
On a more practical note, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs could reallocate（再分配）resources to spend more on job training and less on disability. Current placement programs are sadly inadequate.
We are good at sending soldiers off to war. Yet when these young men and women return home, they are essentially told, “We’ll gi ve you enough for a reasonably comfortable life, but we won’t help you find a job.”
It is unreasonable that we are condemning thousands of young veterans who served their country to life on the dole（失业救济金）rather than enabling them to re-enter the
workforce with the necessary accommodations.
1、What do more and more wounded veterans appear to do nowadays?
A．Depend on the government for a living.
B．Be treated badly in most workplaces.
C．Ask the government for more dole.
D．Spend more time on job hunting.
2、How does Mark Duggan prove his opinion in the passage?
A．By listing figures. B．By giving examples.
C．By performing experiments. D．By analyzing cause and effect.
3、What did veterans use to do in the 1980s and 1990s?
A．Refuse to find jobs. B．Be a main labor resource.
C．Have much trouble finding jobs. D．Receive many disability benefits.
4、One of the reasons why there are more disabled veterans is that . A．damage from the war is greater than ever
B．veterans have suffered much more than ever
C．the scale of disabilities has been broadened
D．older veterans aren’t afraid to admit their disability
5、In Cade’s opinion, the veterans who receive welfare from the government tend to
_______.
A．save more trouble for the government
B．lead a miserable and unhappy life
C．increasingly depend on the government
D．suffer the humiliation of their combat injuries
24．（8分）If you are travelling from one of London’s international airports to central London, don’t take taxi unless you are very rich! The minimum (最小的) fare from Heathrow, the airport nearest to central London, is about $25. If you are travelling in a group of four people and each of you has a lot of luggage, you may feel that it would be worth paying for a taxi.
If you simply want to cross London from one railway station to another or from a station to your hotel, then a taxi may be a good idea. Although taxis may seem quite expensive, they make life a lot easier if you have a lot of luggage, or if you are not confident about finding your way around the Underground system. Here are some
useful facts about using taxis:
★ Licensed (有许可证的) taxis are large, and usually black, vehicles with a small white plate (牌照) on the back showing a license number and the words Hackney Carriages.
★ The best place to find a taxi is at a railway station. Follow the signs for taxi and you will find what is called a taxi rank (a place in the road where a taxi can stop). Another good place to find a taxi is near a large hotel.
★ If you are not at a station, you will have to stand in the street and wait for one to go past. Look for a taxi which has an orange light lit up over the drive r’s window — this means that it is not being used by anyone else.
★ When the taxi is quite close, raise your arm and wave the driver down. The taxi should stop for you.
★ When you pay, it is usual to give the driver a tip of at least 10%.
1、What does the author say about the taxi in London?
A．It is hard to catch a taxi at the airport.
B．It is a good choice to cross London.
C．Its service is far from satisfactory.
D．Its fare is not very high.
2、Which of the following is TRUE about the licensed taxis?
A．They are small.
B．They are all orange.
C．They have red plates.
D．Their plates are on the back.
3、Where can you find a taxi easily according to the author?
A．A bus stop.
B．A small hotel.
C．A large shopping centre.
D．A taxi rank near a railway station.
4、What should you take note of if you want to stop a taxi?
A．Whether its light is on.
B．Whether the driver is waving.
C．Whether it is a white licensed taxi.
D．Whether the taxi stops at the right place.
5、If your taxi fare is $30, how much should you give the tip to the driver at least? A．$2. B．$3.
C．$4. D．$5.
25．（10分）The Mokoko tribe (部落) lived on the wrong side of the island of two faces. The two sides, separated by a great cliff (悬崖), were like night and day. The good side was watered by rivers and was filled with trees and abundant food, while on the wrong side there was hardly any water or plants, and wild beasts crowded together. The Mokoko had the misfortune of having always lived there, with no way to cross to the other side. Their life was hard and they lived in permanent terror of the beasts.
Along the edge of the cliff separating the two sides, a skinny but strong tree grew, with which they could build two poles. There was no doubt that the tribe would choose the great chief and doctor to use the poles. But when the two of them were given their chance to make the jump, they didn’t dare to. They thought that the pole could break or it would not be long enough. They put so much energy into these thoughts that they gave in.
But into that tribe were born Nam and Ariki, a pair of young hearts. One day, they decided to take up the poles. Nobody stopped them, but everyone did try to discourage them, trying to present how dangerous the jumping was, using a thousand explanations.
“And what if what they say is true?” wond ered the young Naru.
“Don’t worry. I am a bit scared too, but it doesn’t look so difficult,” replied Ariki, ever determined.
“But if it goes wrong, it will be a terrible end,” continued Naru, undecided.
“Perhaps the jump will go badly. But staying forever on this side of the island surely won’t work out well either.”
“You’re right. Let’s do it tomorrow.”
And on the next day, Naru and Ariki jumped to the good side of the island. When taking up the poles, while feeling their desire, the fear hardly allowed them to breathe. And while flying through the air, helpless and without support, they felt that something must have gone wrong and death awaited them. But when they landed on the other side, they thought the jump really hadn’t been so bad after all.
1、What situation were the Mokoko faced with?
A．They lived a difficult life without fearing the beasts.
B．They suffered a lot due to the terrible environment.
C．They had easy access to the good side.
D．They were surrounded by trees and rivers.
2、How did the chief and doctor feel when they were chosen?
A．Frightened. B．Energetic.
C．Desperate. D．Satisfied.
3、What’s the tribe members’ reaction when Nam and Ariki decided to take up the poles?
A．The members desired to follow their steps.
B．The members tried to prevent the behaviour.
C．The members convinced them of the danger.
D．The members encouraged them to have a try.
4、What can we infer about Naru and Ariki?
A．They overcame difficulty with courage and determination.
B．They felt relaxed in the whole process of making the jump.
C．They never doubted the difficulty in making the jump.
D．They hesitated to make the jump over and over again.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）An old grandpa as ordinary as Father Brown will never attract people's attention and interest in everyday life. Who can imagine that under his 1 appearance lies great wisdom and talent for solving 2 ？
Father Brown is a Catholic priest from England. He is 3 and fat, has a round and dull face, and eyes as empty as the North Sea. He always wears 4 clothes and carries a large umbrella. 5 this man understands people well. When he 6 a case, he uses his insight into human nature to put himself in the 7 shoes and then find the real criminal. "I had 8 them all myself... I had planned out each of the crimes very 9 ... And when I felt exactly like him myself, of course I knew who he was!”
10 Holmes, Father Brown focuses more on 11 and psychological truths rather than scientific details. Once he is thinking about 12 the murderer would hide the body, he thinks like this: if a 13 person wants to hide a leaf, where
should they hide it? In the 14 ! If there isn’t, he would 15 one. That's how he solved a case in which a general sends 800 soldiers to fight in a war just to 16
the murder of one soldier.
Although Father Brown has a sharp sense for crimes, he also has a 17 heart for criminals. Many times he doesn’t send criminals to court, but get s them to 18 their faults and to begin a new life. As a 19 , Father Brown shows great love and 20 . Maybe he is not there to judge, but to save souls.
1、A．handsome B．ugly C．plain D．outstanding
2、A．crimes B．problems C．puzzles D．riddles
3、A．strong B．tall C．short D．healthy
4、A．well-ironed B．shapeless C．trendy D．stylish
5、A．So B．And C．But D．Or
6、A．gets through B．looks into C．searches for D．listens to
7、A．judge’s B．God’s C．victim’s D．murderer’s
8、A．hidden B．saved C．helped D．killed
9、A．carefully B．nervously C．hurriedly D．casually
10、A．As B．Unlike C．Like D．Despite
11、A．spiritual B．accurate C．external D．fantasy
12、A．how B．why C．when D．where
13、A．cruel B．loyal C．smart D．calm
14、A．desert B．forest C．ocean D．mountain
15、A．find B．imagine C．make D．draw
16、A．check into B．cover up C．search into D．fight for
17、A．soft B．warm C．brave D．normal
18、A．admit B．realize C．find D．correct
19、A．judge B．policeman C．murderer D．priest
20、A．courage B．forgiveness C．perseverance D．enthusiasm
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Everyone has a childhood and childhood experiences are often very 1．(interest). Children often make us laugh.
I often remember my childhood, the years 2．many funny things happened. When I was two-year-old child, both my parents were always very busy 3．their work. My
mother worked as 4．sales manager in a company while my father served in the army. So I 5．(live) with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for my parents at home. Once my father sent 6．(we) a photo of his in s oldier’s uniform, which 7．(post) on the table reminding me of him.
Once my mother came to see me and we were 8．(go) to the downtown together. On the way we saw a group of 9．(soldier). And when I saw them, I became very excited. I shouted in a loud voice, “This is my father, that one is my father, and he is my father, too...”
10．(hear) this, my mother laughed and said she would remember that moment all her life.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was my 17th birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends、I arrived at my favorite restaurant, waiting for him、We would have the special birthday dinner、I looked for a familiar face but failed、Soon the restaurant was filled customers, none of which were my friends、An hour later, I went back home, lonely and disappointing、To my great surprise, I found the door was wide open while I arrived home、Nervously, I walk into the dark room、Suddenly, all the light went on and my friends were appeared shouting ‘‘surprise”、I had an unforgettable birthday、1
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。

请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)。

包括以下要点:端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五)；端午节的习俗；邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。

注意:(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、C
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、C
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、B
22、1、B
2、C
3、B
23、1、A
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、B
24、1、B
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、B
25、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、D
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、D
13、C
14、B
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、D
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．interesting
2．when
3．with
4．a
5．lived
6．us
7．was posted
8．going
9．soldiers
10．Hearing
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Smith,
Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you.
The dragon boat festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of the great poet, Qu Yuan. As is known to us, in order to warn the king, Qu yuan sacrifice his life to jump into the Miluo river. People were touched by his behavior and set the day he
died as a festival to show honor to him. On that day, we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine. Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting.people gather on the both sides of the river to watch the participators spare no effort to make for the finishing line.
The dragon boat festivals approaching. Would you like to join us to spend it? Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua。