人教版2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions词汇训练选修8

Unit 3 Inventors and
inventions
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. vt.抓住;捉住;夺
2. vt.忍受;忍耐;负担
3. n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱
4. n.产品
5. adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的
6. adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的
7. adj.便利的;方便的;就近的
8. adj.实际的;实践的;实用的
9. n.预料;期待;期望
10. vt.联想;联系
阅读词汇
1.dial vt.
2.distinguish vi.&vt.
3.tap vt.& vi.& n.
4.file n.&vt.
5.identification n.
petence n.
7.personnel n.
8.extension n.
9.current n.&adj.
10.cubic adj.
11.abrupt adj.
12.valid adj.
13.ripe adj.
petent adj.
15.innocent adj.
16.dynamic adj.
17.stainless adj.
18.patent n.
19.caution n.
20.criterion n.
拓展词汇
1. adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→ n.方便;便利
2. adj.实际的;实践的;实用的→adv. 从实际出发;实事求是地→v. & n.实践;练习
3. n.预料;期待;期望→ v.预料;期待;期望
4. adj.愉快的;高兴的→adv. 高兴地;愉快地
5. adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→ n.仁慈;宽恕
6. vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴→ n.联盟;社团;联想
7. n.小心;谨慎→adj.小心的;谨慎的
8. adj.冰冻的;严寒的→vt.& vi.(使)冻结;(使)结冰
二、高频短语
1. 给……打电话
2. 开始;着手
3. 迅速把手伸入;一心投入
4. 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住
5. 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过
6. now and then
7. out of order
8. ring off
三、经典句型
1.But (一旦被捡起来), they tried to bite me.
2.Only after you have had that recognition (你才能说) that you are truly an inventor.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.The housing price in this area was too high for him to (承担得起).
2.Doctors said his condition was serious but (稳定的).
3.At what age are children able to (辨别) between right and wrong?
4.The husband left home, for he couldn’t (忍受) his wife’s bad temper.
5.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to (实用的) advice.
6.The elephant (抓住) a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.
7.For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be (有效的) if they can defeat academic cheating.
8.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can (开始做) preparing your business pla n.
9. (有时) we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind.
10.He didn’t feel well and (给……打电话) the manager to ask for a day off.
11.Most of the telephone lines were destroyed by the hurricane last night, so today it’s almost impossible to (设法联系上) to anybody.
12.The beggar (将手伸入)his pocket and took out several coins.
13.The manager (挂断电话) before the worker could explain why he was late.
14.The washing machine bought yesterday is (发生故障), which makes him a little annoyed.
15.You’ll have to (稍等) for a while if you want to see Steve. He’s just gone out.
(二)单句填空
1.I will spare no efforts to live up to all the (expect) of my parents.
2.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of (recognize).
3.We have provided seats for the of our customers. If it is for you, welcome here. (convenient)
4.The king showed no (mercy) and killed all the prisoners.
5.David is a man who is always doing things with . Thus, you had better deal with him . (caution)
6.In western countries,the number “thirteen” is usually with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any between them.(associate)
二、经典句型仿写
1.只有当他离开家时他才意识到他是多么爱父母。

(only+状语从句)
how much he loved his parents.
2.努力学习,你会被一所重点大学录取。

(祈使句+and+陈述句)
Work hard and a key university.
3.一旦被理解,这个规则很容易记住。

(省略句)
, the rule is easy to memorize.
4.我弟弟专心读小说,没有和我说话。

(过去分词作状语)
, my brother didn’t talk to me.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.seize
2.bear
3.jam
4.product
5.passive
6.stable
7.convenient 8.practical 9.expectation 10.associate
阅读词汇
1.拨(电话)
2.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别
3.轻打;轻拍;轻敲;轻轻的敲击(声);(水)龙头
4.文件;档案;文件夹;提交;将……归档
5.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明
6.能力;胜任;本领
7.人力资源;人事部;全体人员
8.电话分机;扩大;延伸
9.(水或气)流;电流;现在的;当前的10.立方的11.突然的;意外的12.有效的;确凿的13.熟的;成熟的
14.能胜任的;有能力的;称职的15.清白的;无罪的;天真的16.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的17.无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的
18.专利证书;专利权19.小心;谨慎20.标准;尺度
拓展词汇
1.convenient;convenience
2.practical;practically;practice
3.expectation;expect
4.merry;merrily
5.merciful;mercy
6.associate;association
7.caution;cautious 8.freezing;freeze
二、高频短语
1.call up
2.set about
3.dive into
4.hang on
5.get through
6.偶尔;有时
7.次序颠倒;发生故障
8.挂断电话
三、经典句型
1.once picked up
2.can you say
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写
1.afford
2.stable
3.distinguish
4.bear
5.practical
6.seized
7.valid
8.set about
9.Now and then 10.called up 11.get through 12.dived into
13.rang off 14.out of order 15.hang on
(二)单句填空
1.expectations
2.recognition
3.convenience;convenient
4.mercy
5.cautious;caution;cautiously
6.associated;association
二、经典句型仿写
1.Only when he was away from home did he realize
2.you’ll be admitted to
3.Once understood
4.Absorbed in the novel。