外研版英语【初中英语】 八年级英语语法填空训练专项

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外研版英语【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练专项
一、八年级英语语法填空训练
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?
Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted(收养)her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________(know)nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________(lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.
Helen is really hard-working and she always________(get) A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________(grade) with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。

在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。

他们送她去了一所新学校。

在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。

她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。

这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。

她叔叔婶婶很担心她。

幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。

在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。

桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。

现在他们是好朋友了。

海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。

桑迪说:“海伦学习很努力。

她经常帮我做作业。

现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。

虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。

(1)考查不定冠词。

句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。

fire火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。

(2)考查一般过去时。

句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。

know知道,动词。

本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。

know的过去式knew,故答案为:knew。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。

空格后有... and quieter than,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。

形容词shy的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。

(4)考查代词。

句意:这使她很难交到朋友。

make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语+宾补(形容词)。

固定结构。

此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用it作形式宾语,故答案为:it。

(5)考查副词。

句意:幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。

由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。

形容词lucky的副词为luckily。

故答案为:Luckily。

(6)考查介词。

句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,固定短语。

故答案为:with。

(7)考查连词。

句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。

根据more outgoing和before,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than句型,故答案为:than。

(8)考查一般现在时。

句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。

always总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。

主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。

故答案为:gets。

(9)考查名词复数。

句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。

grade,成绩,可数名词。

空格前有形容词better,后接名词。

空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades表示一类事物。

故答案为:grades。

(10)考查连词。

句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。

根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although。

故答案为:Though/ Although。

【点评】考查语法填空。

考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________ (sell) apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________ (ask)her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________ (quick) took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.
The father was ________ (surprise). He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ (share) and giving.
A smile disappeared from his face.
But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________ (sweet). "The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】selling;with;daughter;asked;quickly;her;surprised;sharing;apple;sweeter
【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果,然后让女儿和自己分享时,女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口,爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享,一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的,并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。

(1)句意:当他们停下来时,小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。

see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以sell用selling,故填selling。

(2)句意:她爸爸没有随身带许多钱,但是买两个苹果是足够的。

bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物,固定搭配,故填with。

(3)句意:所以他买了两个苹果,并且把它们给了他的女儿。

根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果,所以用daughter,女儿,一个女儿,所以用单数,故填daughter。

(4)句意:然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。

时态是一般过去时,所以用ask的过去式asked,故填asked。

(5)句意:当女孩听到这个时,她迅速咬了一口苹果。

副词修饰实义动词,took是实义动词,所以用形容词quick的副词quickly,故填quickly。

(6)句意:在他爸爸说话前,她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。

形容词修物主代词修饰名词,father的名词,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用her,她的,形容词修物主代词,故填her。

(7)句意:爸爸是惊讶的。

was后面用形容词,主语father指的是人,所以用以的结尾的形容词,即surprised,惊讶的,故填surprised。

(8)句意:他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。

about是介词,后面用动词ing,share的ing是sharing,故填sharing。

(9)句意:但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说:“爸爸,请吃这个。

”女儿手里拿着苹果,apple,可数名词,an后面用单数,故填apple。

(10)句意:这一个是甜许多。

much修饰比较级,is后面用形容词,sweet甜的,形容词,比较级是sweeter,故填sweeter。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

In 1990, when I ________ nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________ (write) to her.
I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.________ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ________ (old) than me, I learned some new expressions from her. ________(real) liked this new friend.
Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ________ (gift).
Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________ (have) a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.
Twenty-five years after the ________ (one)litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship.
Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was;a;to write;To;older;really;gifts;for;had;first
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友,之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且
现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。

(1)句意:在1990年,当我9岁时,我想发现一个笔友。

表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词,时态是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was;pal是单数名词,pen以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填was,a。

(2)句意:我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址,决定写信给她。

decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故填to write。

(3)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。

to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,than是比较级标志词,was后面用形容词,所以用形容词的比较级,old大的,形容词,其比较级是older,故填To,older。

(4)句意:我真喜欢这个新朋友。

副词修饰实义动词,liked是实义动词,所以用形容词real的副词really,真地,故填really。

(5)句意:我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。

gift礼物,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。

(6)句意:8年后,我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。

it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了,固定搭配,故填for。

(7)句意:我们一起玩得高兴。

时态是一般过去时,所以have用过去式had,故填had。

(8)句意:在第一胎出生25年后,我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。

the后面用序数词,one是基数词,其序数词是first,故填first。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive (跳伞) in the air, ________ skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive(潜水).
With the help ________another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family ________(member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. ________(wear)a red jumpsuit(跳伞服),Harwood looked very young. She said it was ________(wonder) to see all the others around her. And this was her________(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.
Then, she decided ________(finish)her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young________(man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she ________(go)into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open ________big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.
【答案】 but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;to finish;men;went;their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇,不断挑战自己去跳
伞,潜水。

(1)句意:为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别,南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动(跳伞)在空中,但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。

根据skydive was not enough for her,一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting让它更令人兴奋可知,此处表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是,故填but。

(2)句意:在另一个人的帮助下,她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。

with the help of,在……的帮助下,固定搭配,故填of。

(3)句意:15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。

基数词15后是名词复数,故填members。

(4)句意:穿着红色跳伞服,哈伍德看起来很年轻。

looked是谓语,故此处是非谓语动词,wear与harwood是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语,故填Wearing。

(5)句意:她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。

was是系动词其后是形容词,wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填wonderful。

(6)句意:这是她第三次跳伞。

根据her是限定词可知,此处是序数词,three是基数词,其序数词是third,第三的,故填third。

(7)句意:然后,她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。

decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to finish。

(8)句意:这比跳伞要紧张得多,甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。

根据were可知主语是名词复数,man的复数是men,故填men。

(9)句意:那天,她走进一个笼子,工人们把笼子放在水里,周围有鱼肉。

根据At that day,可知时态是一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故填went。

(10)句意:当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时,它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。

这真的很危险。

mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,主语是they,故用their,它们的,故填their。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,连词搭配等多种用法。

5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ (different)between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ (talent)in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ (laugh). She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ (be) the same. Her favorite ________ (say) is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ (touch) your heart." What do you think of my best friend?
【答案】of
;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;to be;saying;touches
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。

(1)句意:许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。

because of因为,故填of。

(2)句意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。

the same...as和......一样,故填the。

(3)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。

both...and...两者都,故填both。

(4)句意:在我们之间也有一些不同。

some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different 形容词,其名词是difference,可数名词,所以用复数differences,故填differences。

(5)句意:Lisa比我外向许多。

than是比较级标志词,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing,故填more。

(6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。

be talented in在哪方面有天赋,故填talented。

(7)句意:她总是让我笑。

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故填laugh。

(8)句意:她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。

It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to be。

(9)句意:她最著名的名言是。

favorite是形容词,后面用名词,say是实义动词,其名词是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。

(10)句意:一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手,并且触动你的心。

and连接并列成分,reaches用的实义动词单三,所以touch也用单三touches,故填touches。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.补全下面两篇短文
A)Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________ match. What a ________ This year, we are training more, carefully. B) You can go by car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________ Remember that________ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________
【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。

第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。

(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。

careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。

根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。

故填careless。

(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。

lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。

(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。

final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。

故填final。

(4)句意:真遗憾。

pity遗憾,是一个名词。

What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。

故填pity。

(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。

across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。

(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。

comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。

the most comfortable是最高级形式。

故填comfortable。

(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。

hotel宾馆,是一个名词。

根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、、订宾馆,故应填hotel。

(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。

park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。

(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。

outside在…外面,是一个介词。

根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。

(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。

train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。

故填train。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。

在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。

7.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。

It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings,________(especial)Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). Unluckily, that view ________(go) since April 16th, 2019.
On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire________(shock) Parisians. People came together to the church,________(sing) songs and praying (祈祷)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by ________author, "It's a symbol of French culture and history." That's ________ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________ (tall) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________(treasure), Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________ it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
【答案】 especially;has gone;shocked;singing;but;an;why;taller;treasures;of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。

(1)句意:他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物,尤其是巴黎圣母院。

尤其是用especially,故填especially。

(2)句意:不幸运的是,那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。

since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句子是主句,所以用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数view,所以用has,go的过去分词是gone,
故填has gone。

(3)句意:这场大火震惊了巴黎人。

时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式shocked,故填shocked。

(4)句意:人们一起来到教堂,唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。

and连接并列成分,praying是ing,所以sing也用ing,即singing,故填singing。

(5)句意:“巴黎圣母院,不仅仅对天主教徒,而且对巴黎人意义重大。

”not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……,故填but。

(6)句意:由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。

”author是可数名词,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。

(7)句意:那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。

that's why+句子,表示那是为什么……的原因,故填why。

(8)句意:欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。

and表并列,前后单词用法一致,more beautiful,比较级,所以tall也用比较级taller,故填taller。

(9)句意:尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。

many修饰可数名词复数,treasure 的复数是treasures,故填treasures。

(10)句意:他写这本书使他们想起它。

remind sb. of sth.,使某人想起……,故填of。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(每空不多于3个单词)
Technology(科技)makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________(much) in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________(one)words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________(put)a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ (snow) day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ (create)to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________(life). Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!
【答案】 more;made;from;first;to put;The;snowy;but;creative;lives
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科技能改变生活。

(1)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。

根据in less time可知是比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。

(2)句意:人们用飞机上的烟写字母。

根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时,make 的过去时是made ,故填made。

(3)句意:人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。

根据the sky可知很远,far from,固定搭配,距离……远,故填from。

(4)句意:在1922年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。

根据It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次,one的序数词是first,故填first。

(5)句意:向天空传递信息很难。

It's difficult to do,固定搭配,做某事很难,故填to put。

(6)句意:风吹动字母,飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状。

wind是不可数名词,故填The。

(7)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。

day是名词,其前应是形容词做定语表示天气,snow的形容词是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。

(8)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。

根据上文的 the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此处是转折关系,故是转折连词but,但是,故填but。

(9)句意:人们很有创造力,去制作浪漫时光。

are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语,create的形容词是creative,故填creative。

(10)句意:它能改变他们的生活。

根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数,故填lives。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

9.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(每空不多于3个单词)
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about________ (it) history?The Internet can't work without computers. Enid invented(发明)the ________ (one)computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________ room. In the 1960s, the ________(scientist) started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army(军队) could use it________(save), send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came ________ offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive ________ the Internet was difficult to use. ________people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon ________(become)popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________ (important)parts of people's life.
The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.
【答案】 its;first;a;scientists;to save;into;and;Most;became;most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

(1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,it 的形容词性物主代词是its,故填its。

(2)句意:Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。

the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。

(3)句意:它和一个房子那样大。

room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(4)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。

根据句意可知是多个科学家,所以用复数scientists,故填scientists。

(5)句意:仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。

use sth. to do sth.用......做某事,故填to save。

(6)句意:因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。

come into进入,故填into。

(7)句意:计算机仍然是非常昂贵的,并且因特网是难用的。

根据句意可知表示顺承,所以用and,故填and。

(8)句意:在那时大部分人不能用它。

most people大部分人,故填Most。

(9)句意:它很快变得受欢迎。

made是过去式,所以become也用过去式became,故填became。

(10)句意:因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。

one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最……之一,important的最高级是the most important,故填most important。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________(go)to the supermarket in the shopping mall.
"________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are ________ (cheap) than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."
The Greens ________(be) not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________(careful) at the prices of the things. She bought many ________(kind)of things there.
When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________(go) to the supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."
"Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________(carry). The cost of the taxi was more ________the money you saved!"
Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.
"Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.
【答案】 went;Why;cheaper;were;carefully;kinds;going;but;to carry;than
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱,格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物,结果坐出租车回家,儿子发现其实这样不省钱,以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。

(1)句意:他们去购物商场去购物。

时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式went,故填。

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