高考英语 七选五

Exercise Time
Finish Text 3-6
Step 3 logic relationship
逻辑关系
parallel and
progressive
并列/递进
cause and effect
因果
transition
转折
explanation
解释
逻辑关系
first, second… firstly, secondly, and, also, besides ,
说明文 5
无
复合句的 一部分
说明文 1 4
无 句式完整
说明文 1 4
有 句式完整
说明文 1 4
无 句式完整
记叙文 2 2 1 无
说明文 1 4
无
说明文 1 3 1 无
句式完整 复合句的 一部分
句式完整
年份 卷别
话题
全国 1 卷 颜色与室内设计 2018 全国 2 卷 锻炼与健康
设题位置
体裁 段 段 段 标题 选项特征
A. Family and friends
B. How big dreams die? C. Does a big dream show one’s future?
D. They simply fail until they succeed
When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _____ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.
A. Making new friends comes easy for some people B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
段尾——总结概括
A. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.
B. Skills and knowledge means competition.
C. Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.
设空位置: 小标题，段首，段中，段末
主旨句 （标题类，主题句类） 设空类型 过渡性句子（文章结构）
细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
信息多，生词量大，失分率高！！！
General Tips
1.先略读文章， 仔细读选项，再返回文章读 2.以空为中心辐射阅读，最多两句
3.关注文章及选项中的 中心词、代词、逻辑词
but, however,nevertheless, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, by contrast, rather than , …
in other words, that is to say… in fact，actually, for example/instance, take ... for example …
可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）
代词提示
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前 面提及名词的概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的 单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
it: 单数名词或整个句子； they/them: 复数名词； one: 单数可数名词； that: 单数名词或句子； this: 单数名词或句子； these/those: 前句的复数名词。
• Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
话题
全国 1 卷 2015
全国 2 卷
全国 1 卷 2016 全国 2 卷
全国 3 卷 全国 1 卷
2017 全国 2 卷
全国 3 卷
重建信任关系 马拉松训练指导 密码学 建造花园 买鱼与烹饪技巧 野外宿营 远离打扰 摆脱赖床
体裁
设题位置 段 段 段 标题 选项特征 首中末
说明文 2 3
无 句式完整
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends.
七选五 任务型阅读解题技巧
Gap-filling
2010—2019年高考全国卷“阅读理解·七选五”体裁及命题 角度考情一览表
年份 卷别
话题
体裁
设题位置 段 段 段 标题 选项特征 首中末
2010 全国卷
职场经验问答
说明文 1 2 3 有 句式完整
2011 全国卷
教孩子攒钱与花钱 说明文 1 4
有 句式完整
段中—— 承上启下
D. They loved redecorating their neighbors’ place.
E. It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.
F. But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room.
2012 全国卷
四招战胜紧张
说明文 3 2 有 句式完整
全国 1 卷 2013
全国 2 卷
全国 1 卷 2014
全国 2 卷
生意与企业管理 公开演讲的训练 培养孩子四种技能 时间紧张如何做饭
说明文 3 2 无
说明文 2 3
有
说明文 2 3
无
说明文 5
有
句式完整
复合句的 一部分
句式完整
部分复合 句
年份 卷别
Be fun! …
Listen! …
_____
Ask people who take classes with your questions about what
they study today.
小标题——短小精悍，结构一致
A. Change!
B. Ask a question!
C. Class work is a great icebreaker.
并列/递进
likewise, similarly ,furthermore, then, not only... but also, one
moreover, in addition, ... the other
因果 转折 解释
because, for, since, as, thus, so, therefore, consequently, due to, thanks to,as a result,because of, …
《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明》
阅读理解
第二节：考查考生文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑 意义,要求考生根据所提供短文的内容（300词左右）， 从短文后面所提供的7个选项中为每个小题选出一个最 佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。
文章体裁：说明文为主（议论文和记叙文为辅）
4.意向选项必须代入原文检查： 指代正确，语义通顺，逻辑合理
5.先易后难！！！
七选五解题技巧
1. 设空位置 2. 找关键词 3. 找逻辑关系 4. 排除法
1 设空位置
小标题： 短小精悍，结构一致 段首： 概括文段或承上启下 段中： 承上启下 段末： 概括文段或承上启下
Smile!
It’s the easiest way to let someone know that you’re nice!
G. The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.
Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.__________.
How fast can a home remodeling(改造) project be completed? ______ At least, that’s the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.
A. About 48 hours. B. Wow! That’s great! C. But you didn’t see that on the show.
A. Always love yourself. B. Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. C. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .
Do you know what a big dream is ? ___ Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment ? Children dream big dreams ,but there …
首中末
说明文 1 3 1 无
复合句的 一部分
说明文 2 2 1 无 句式完整
全国 3 卷 舞蹈
说明文 2 2 1 无 句式完整
全国 1 卷 空气与健康
说明文 2 3
有 句式完整
2019 全国 2 卷 全国 3 卷
激励自己、实现目标 说明文 1 4 建立健康的师生交流 说明文 1 4
无 句式完整 无 句式完整
Exercise Time
Finish Text 1-2
2 Key words
关键词
原词复现、 同源词复现、 近义词复现、反义词复现、 同筹词复现、同构复现 代词
______ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images other and see what happens.
E. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time.
F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.
G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.