2018年广州中考一模试卷-越秀区广大附中-英语

广大附2017-2018学年度下学期初三英语一模
考试试卷
（满分110分,120分钟）
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A 、B 、C D 项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When was young, I really wan ted a n ewbike! As a _1_boy, I 2_my_ pare nts my birthday wish, and I knew there was 3 hope_because my family could hardly have that mon ey.
_4_my birthday my parents told methey had my gift outside in the back yard.
At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it was n 'the bike 5_I _____ thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 6 ! I ______________
thought I hurt my parents ' feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on 7 . I got_on_the old bike and rode it feeli ng bad that I had made my pare nts 8 this_way._So I rode as 9 as I _____________________________________________
could and did n 't look back.
As time went by, I had many 10_experie nee and bega n to un dersta nd I 11 someth ing much more tha n just a rusty （生锈的）old bike. My pare nts gave me a life less on about love. When you give somethi ng out of love, it does n 't _12_in_ fact.
What matters is 13_love_that is in it. I like to remember this story 14
f about how much love you can feel from it. Do f a ny less
valuable tha n one that costs two _15—dollars, or eve n more.
giving a gift is not about mon ey. It remember, a gift that cost two dollars isn
1. A. 12 years old
2. A. tell
3. A. a few
4. A. In
5. A. who
6. A. disappointing
7. A. I
8. A. feel
9. A. fast 10. A. an other 11. A. give 12. A. what was it 13. A. a 14. A. because 15. A. hu ndred
B. 12 year old B. to tell B. a little B. At B. whose B. disappo in ted
B. my B. to feel B. faster B. the other B. am give n B. what it was B. an B. though
C. if B. hun dreds C. 12-year-old
D. 12-years-old
C. telli ng
D. told
C. few
D. little
C. On
C.
where C . d C. other C. was give n C. what is it D. others
D. was givi ng
D. what it is
C. the
D./
D. uni ess
C. hun dred of
D. hun dreds of
二、完形填空（共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分）
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A 、B 、C D 项中选出最佳答案,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They
are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 16 of the ____________
schoolbag?
In the Han Dyn asty, whe n old-style private schools were ope ned, stude nts used
bambooboxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboobox to be the 17_ schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers （层）in the 18_._Kids put
different things, like books brushes, ink stones （砚）and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboobox in manyTV shows. _19_, ___________ in t he Lege nd of White Snake, Xu Shili n carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.
Hun dreds of years 20_,_people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or
hip-pocket ”.The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the people's Republic of Chi na, military rucksacks （军用帆布包） became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybethey can tell you about their 21_of carry ing them whe n they were in school
A n ewstyle of schoolbags has _22_in_ rece nt years. Many of them have colorful
and fashi on able 23_on_ them, such as pictures of carto ons or pop stars. And they
are more comfortable to use. Some stude nts pull wheeled bags 24 with_heavy ___
textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still cha nging. Can you imagi ne 25 future_schoolbags will
be like?
三、阅读理解（共两节,满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC D 项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）
（A ）
In the state of Qi n, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesma n （ 政 治家）and worked out many reforms （ 改革）for the state, like focus ing on farmi ng and giving rewards to soldiers whowere successful at war. But this reforms were not easily carried out at first. Most people did n't trust Shang.
To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He put a thin woode n pole
（杆） at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him.
16. A. material 17. A. most famous B. history C. shape B. most beautiful C. finest
D. color
D. earliest 18. A. bag B. pocket 19. A. However B. Moreover 20. A. before B. later
21. A. experienee B. pictures
C. hole C. That is C. ago C. mysteries
D. box
D. For example
D. after D. dreams 22. A. produced B. came 23. A. people B. wheels 24. A. covered B. filled 25. A. how B. what C. appeared D. lost
C. words
D. desig ns
C. carried
D. poured
C. which
D. that
Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly, The one who takes this pole to the
n orth gate will get 10 gold pieces. ”
It was a simple job and the reward was large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang was jok ing.
Hearing no answer, Shangstepped forward and said, The reward now goes to 50 gold
・ »
pieces.
This offer was unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the n orth gate. True to his word, Sha ng gave the man 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin were all talk ing about what Sha ng did at the south gate. They believed he was a man of his word. So whe n Sha ng bega n carry ing out his reforms, the people followed him. Un der these great reforms, Qin grew strong and un ified_ all the states, beco ming
the first empire ( 帝国)of China.
Credibility (诚信)is very importa nt for every on e. It will help people believe
what they say and respect them.
26. Yan g's reforms focus on ________ .
A. farming
B. giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successful
C. how to carry them out
D. how to make people trust him
27. Which is NOT true about Shang Ya ng ' reforms?
A. They helped Qin State become stro nger.
B. They were very successful reforms at that time.
C. They were well carried out at first.
D. They en couraged soldiers by givi ng them rewards.
28. Shang Yang gave gold to the pers on because ______ .
A. he n eeded the pole to be at the n orth gate
B. he wan ted people to know he could keep his promises
C. he wan ted to teach people a valuable less on
D. he was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate
29. What does the un derl ined word un ified mean?
A. 统一标准
B. 统一
C. 多重标准
D. 分裂
30. What 'the main idea of this story?
A. Money talks.
B. Reforms are importa nt.
C. Keep ing promises can earn people ' trust.
D. Earning people 'trust is n ever easy.
(B )
Critical thi nki ng is the ability to thi nk clearly and rati on ally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people n eed to possess in their future career.
A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whe never he n eeds to do someth ing, he would, first of all, reas on. He checks why he n eeds to do it and whether he really n eeds to do it. Then, an alyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way
to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Fin ally, he makes the decisi on and takes action. Take the Double 11 ”(a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he n eeds and whether he really n eeds them, and makes a shopp ing list. He goes to the on li ne shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these thin gs.
Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him sometime to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopp ing. Then what would happe n if he did n't think critically before he madethe decisions? After the crazy Double 11”，there were usually a lot of complaints_ on the In ternet. There were regrets about buying more things tha n they n eeded. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Whyso? They had not thought critically before they made the decisi ons.
Critical thinking helps you makewiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.
31. Accord ing to the passage, which of the follow ing is not the top three skills that young people
n eed to possess in their future career?
A. critical thi nking
B. wide thi nking
C. creativity
D. practical applicatio n
32. Accord ing to the passage, critical thi nki ng is a th in ki ng skill that __ .
A. helps make better choices
B. will appear in the future
C. helps make quick decisi ons
D. makes us spe nd more money
33. In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thin ker an alyze the thi ngs he may buy?
A. He checks what he needs to buy.
B. He studies the quality and the prices.
C. He makes a proper shopp ing list.
D. He checks how much money he has.
34. The underlined word complaints ” means that the people _________ .
A. are not satisfied
B. are not con fide nt
C. are not in terested
D. are not resp on sible
35. Which of the followi ng examples is the use of critical th inking ”？
A. Daming did a new scie nee experime nt before read ing in struct ions.
B. Lin gli ng's pare nts became very angry whe n they knew her bad marks.
C. After looking at the other team's weak points, the coach made a new plan..
D. After heari ng the stra nger s words, the girl followed him in to a supermarket.
(C )
The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors, writers or scientists. But this year a sin ger has won it for the first time.
This month United States musician Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature. Accord ing to the Nobel Prize website, the rock lege nd, who was 75 years
old, won the prize for having created newpoetic expressions （诗歌的表达）within the great American song tradition.
People regard Dylan as an informal US historian. Many of his famous songs were written in the 1960s, when he sung about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting （抗议） the
involvement （卷入） of the US in the Vietnam War. Blowin 'in the Wind and The Times They Are A-Changin 'are two of Dylan 's most famous protest songs.
Sara Danius, the secretary of the Swedish Academy, was one of the people who chose Dylan for the award.
She said he had been chosen because he was “a great poet in the English speaking
tradition ”.In the future she predicts （预测） that people will read Dylan 's lyrics （歌词）as poetry, just like manypeople read or listen to poetry today that was written thousands of years ago. US President Barack Obama agreed with her. “Congratulations
to one of my favorite poets, ”he wrote on Twitter.
Not everyone thinks it is a good decision, though. Someexperts believe the award should not be given to a singer. But BBC's Colin Paterson says Dylan should be remembered as a writer, not a singer, because he “madethe lyrics more important than the music ”.
Dylan is still performing his songs and is expected to accept his award on Dec
10.
36. Bob Dylan, the winner of 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature, is regarded as all of the following EXCEPT ________________ .
A. a poet
B. a song writer
C. a scientist
D. a musician
37. The song Blowin 'in the Wind may ________ .
A. record US whole history
B. talk about how to be a historian
C. be about a big storm
D. protest US action in the Vietnam War
38. Why did Sara Danius choose Dylan for the award?
A. Because Dylan is one of her best friends.
B. Because she thinks Dylan 's lyrics are beautiful.
C. Because Dylan is popular with many people.
D. Because Dylan is Obama 's favorite poet.
39. According to Colin Paterson, ____ .
A. it 'snot a good decision to give the award to Dylan
B. a Nobel Prize should not be given to a singer
C. Dylan should be remembered as a writer rather than a singer
D. Dylan is not good at music
40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Nobel Prize
B. How to Win a Nobel Prize
C. Be a Protest
D. The Nobel Prize Winner
（ D ）
Playing sports is a lot of fun. But if you get hurt, it is not. Before playing sports, you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes. Whenplaying sports, you should know the rules to avoid injuries. For example, in soccer, you should go after the ball rather than the player. This way, you won 't hurt others. What do other countries do to keep
students safe?
Japan
At public elementary schools in Japan, earthquake drills （演习） are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape
from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes （踩踏）. Australia Most students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses. US
Most US school buildings have fire escapes （火灾逃生口）. A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each story of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two stories. You may hurt yourself.
41. We should know the rules when playing sports, because ______ .
A. it can help us win
B. it can help us have a lot of fun
C. it can help us avoid injuries
D. it can help us make friends
42. If there is a fire, the students should _______ .
A. jump out of the window no matter where they are
B. stay in the classroom and open the door
C. get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window
D. push others to go out quickly
43. What do Australian students learn in their first-aid class?
A. How to stay safe during an earthquake.
B. How to call an ambulance.
C. How to stay safe when they play soccer.
D. How to escape from a fire.
44. Which of the following is TRUEaccording to the passage?
A. In Japan, earthquake drills are held once a term at elementary schools.
B. Only a few students in Australia can learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class.
C. Regular earthquake training can help keep students safe during an earthquake.
D. It 's a good idea to jump out of a window from the third floor to escape from the
fire.
45. ______________________________ T he passage is mainly about .
A. what the danger is
B. earthquake drills
C. first-aid knowledge
D. different ways to keep students safe
第二节阅读填空（共5 小题：每小题1 分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This year 's Spring Festival falls on Feb 16. The coming Chinese new year is the
Year of the Dog. Dogs are the most popular pets in the world. There are many cultural beliefs that are related to dogs. Take a look!
Perhaps you have learned the Chinese words gouzhangrenshi and yingyinggougou .
46_._Why?
Most people were farmers duri ng an cie nt times. Experts believe that in help ing people with daily work, dogs were less importa nt tha n livestock （家畜）like horses
and oxe n. Traditi on ally, people look up to others who have n oble （高尚的）character
and dignity （尊严）.Dogs always live with humanbeings and follow their owners" orders. 47_._But today, more people keep dogs as pets. 48 . Many_young Chin ese enjoy using the word dog” to describe themselves, such as in the phrase “single dog ” . They thi nk their lives somehow are like dogs 'lives. They thi nk this is funny.
In Western countries, people see dogs very differently -they see dogs as partners,
friends and family members. _49_._ People used dogs to find and catch animals. For them, dogs were loyal, brave and hon est.
Some sayings in English show how dogs are respected in Western culture: Love me, love my dog; ” You are a lucky dog. ”
Dogs are still well-respected these days. In countries like the United States and France, there are different shows and competitions especially for dogs, such as beauty con tests. Many movies like A Dog's Purpose praise dogs 'loyalty.
Those who are born in the Year of the Dogare said to be honest. They don't hesitate to do the right thing. But they are quite stubbor n （固执的）and worry a lot, too.
50_._For example, US Preside nt Don ald Trump and Brita in ' s WWII-era prime min ister Win st on Churchill. There are also celebrities like Chin ese actor Hu Ge and sin ger An gela Zhang.
四、写作（共四小节，满分35分）
第一节：单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）
根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

（要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词）
51. Don't forget to bring your c _______ so that you can use it to take photos.
52. The guide dog helped s ______ the child out of the river. How helpful!
53. After the baby was asleep, the mother closed the door q ______ and tried not to
make any sound.
54. Within a few days she becomeseriously ill. If she does n't take the medici ne, she
will s ______ greater pai n and discomfort.
55. His pers onal w ______ is around $100 millio n. He is so rich.
56. Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize. She is famous both at homea nd a _________ . Man ypeople
from all over the world know her now.
第二节：完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

（每空限填一词）
57. 他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！boy he is!
58. Jack的英语可以讲得跟我一样好。

Jack can ________ En glish ____________________________ I.
59. 不勤奋可能会导致考试失败。

A lack of hard work may __________________ the fail of exams.
60. 为了保护环境，所有玻璃瓶子都可
To protect the en vir onment, all glass bottles ____________________________ .
61. 我们的航班在11点起飞，1:30到达了威尼斯。

Our flight __________________ at 11 o'clock and ___________________ Ven ice at
1.30
62. 你能告诉我他是怎样建立这家企业的吗？
Could you tell me ___________________________________ the bus in ess?
63. 对于我们来说，
___________________ f or us __________________ En glish.
第三节：书面表达（满分15分）
最近电影《摔跤吧爸爸》成为热门话题。

这部电影讲述了一个摔跤选手失去了儿子当继承人的希望后偶尔发现了女儿的潜能，并训练她们，创造了摔跤比赛历史的故事。

故事很令人激动并引起了大
（1）参考词汇：坚持keep on,强加于impose sth on sb
（2）词数80左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）。

（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Rece ntly, the film Dan gal has bee n a hit topic. It is about a wrestler, who loses the hope of hav ing a son, finding his daughters' tale nt and trai ning to makewrestli ng history. The film is in spiri ng and has aroused a heated discussi on.
广大附2017-2018 学年度下学期初三英语一模
考试试卷参考答案
一、语法选择
1-5 CDDCD 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 CBCAA
二、完型填空
16-20 BDDDB 21-25 ACDDB
三、阅读理解
26-30 ACBBC 31-35 BAAAC 36-40CDBCD
41-45CCBCD 46-50 AEDCB
四、写作
第一节单词拼写
51. camera 52. Save 53. quietly 54. suffer 55. wealth 56. abroad 第二节完成句子
57. What a clever 58. speaks, as well as 59. lead to
60. could be recycled 61. Took off, arrived in 62. how he set off
63. It 's important, to learn 第三节书面表达
Recently, the film Dangal has been a hit topic. It is about a wrestler, who loses the hope of having a son, finding his daughters' talent and training to makewrestling history. The film is inspiring and has aroused a heated discussion.
Onthe one hand, some people think we should keep on our dream if we want to realize our dreams. And they also think that we should try our best to challenge against tradition. On the other hand, somepeople believe that parents should find a suitable way to educate their children and don 't impose their dreams on their kids. For me,
I believe that everyone has the right to make a decision on what he or she likes, so we should believe ourselves.
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