语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编
2021年中考英语语法---被动语态的几种类型知识总结与整理
前省略to；在变为被动语态时，主语补足语前一律加to。
但含有let的句子在变为被动语态时，to可以省略。
2.由短语动词构成的被动语态一般情况下，只有及物动词后面能跟宾语，而不及物动词后面不能跟宾语，所以只有及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词则没有。
但有些不及物动词后面跟上介词或副词后，变成一个短语动词，相当于一个及物动词，这时它就可以有被动语态。
主动句：S（主）+V（不及物动词）+介词+O（宾）被动句：S（原宾语）+be+过去分词+介词+by+O（原主语的宾格形式）在短语动词结构中，动词和介词的关系非常密切，已经形成一个固定的搭配，介词的位置是固定的，不能随意变动。
She looks after her grandmother.（她照顾她的奶奶。
）→Her grandmother is looked after(by her).（她的奶奶被（她）照顾。
/她的奶奶得到（她的）照顾。
）A truck is running over a bag.（卡车正辗过一个袋子。
）→A bag is being run over (by a truck).（一个袋子正被（卡车）辗过。
）必背：由“动词+介词”形成的短语动词agree on达成协议agree to同意arrive at/in到达call on号召depend on依靠dream of梦到fire at向……开火get to到达hear of听说improve upon改进insist on坚持laugh at嘲笑listen to听look after照看；照顾look at看→The exhibits in the museum mustn’t be touched.（博物馆里的展览品不可以被触摸。
）We should show our individuality in our behaviour and studies.（我们应该在我们的行为举止和学习上体现个性。
英语语法被动语态考点总结
英语语法被动语态考点总结标题：英语语法被动语态考点总结一、被动语态的基本概念在英语语法中，被动语态（Passive Voice）是一种动词形式，用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者。
其基本结构为“be + 过去分词”。
例如：“The book is read by Mary.”（这本书被玛丽阅读。
）二、被动语态的构成方式1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词。
例句：The cake is made by my sister every day.2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词。
例句：The house was built in 1980.3. 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been + 过去分词。
例句：The project has been completed successfully.4. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词。
例句：The meeting will be chaired by the manager tomorrow.5. 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being + 过去分词。
例句：At that time,a new building was being constructed on the campus.6. 现在完成进行时的被动语态：have/has been being + 过去分词。
例句：For the past two hours, the experiment has been being conducted by the researchers.三、被动语态的应用场景1. 不知道或无需提及动作的执行者时。
2. 强调动作的承受者或者结果时。
3. 在科技论文、新闻报道、官方文件等正式文体中常使用被动语态以保持客观公正。
四、被动语态的转换与注意事项主动语态可以转换为被动语态，反之亦然。
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分，学好被动语态的用法可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。
下面是被动语态用法的详细总结归纳。
1.被动语态的构成：被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，根据时态的不同，助动词be的形式也会发生变化。
如：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- 一般将来时：will be + 过去分词- 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词2.被动语态的用法：被动语态用来强调动作的承受者（主语）而不是执行者，并且常用于以下情景：2.1当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。
例如：The cake was eaten.（蛋糕被吃了。
）2.2当动作的执行者已知，但我们要强调动作的承受者时。
例如：The house was built by my grandfather.（这座房子是我爷爷建的。
）2.3当我们要避免使用第一人称或第二人称时。
例如：Mistakes were made.（犯了错误。
）3.被动语态的注意事项：在使用被动语态时，需要注意以下几点：3.1表示动作的动词要用过去分词形式。
过去分词的形式有规律变化和不规律变化两种。
如：- 规律变化：原形 + ed，例如：played, watched, called- 不规律变化：需要记忆，例如：born, written, eaten3.2被动句的主语是动作的承受者，通常出现在句子的前面。
如：- 主动语态：I cooked dinner.（我做了晚饭。
）- 被动语态：Dinner was cooked by me.（晚饭是我做的。
）3.3 不及物动词不能构成被动语态。
不及物动词没有宾语，因此不能强调动作的承受者。
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1.各种时态的被动语态结构如下：一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were +过去分词现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have / has +been +过去分词一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will +be +过去分词过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would / should + be +过去分词过去进行时的被动语态：主语+was / were + being +过去分词过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had + been +过去分词情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词2.被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all over the world。
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
(2)强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
(3)作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
3.主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语(2)动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词(3)原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面；如果没必要，可省略。
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在英语中，被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例：1. 一般被动语态（Simple Passive）一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例：- The book is written by a famous author. （这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
）- English is spoken in many countries. （英语在许多国家都是使用的。
）2. 进行被动语态（Continuous Passive）进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例：- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. （这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
）- The car is being repaired at the garage. （这辆车正在修理厂修理。
）3. 完成被动语态（Perfect Passive）完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. （这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
）4. 一般完成被动语态（Simple Perfect Passive）一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. （这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
被动语态语法知识点总结
被动语态语法知识点总结一、被动语态的基本结构被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，通过将动作的承受者置于句子的主语位置，强调动作的接受者而非执行者。
被动语态的基本结构为：be动词（am, is, are, was, were）+过去分词。
例如：Active voice（主动语态）：The dog chased the cat.（狗追赶着猫。
）Passive voice（被动语态）：The cat was chased by the dog.（猫被狗追赶。
）二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者：被动语态可以将动作的承受者放在句子的主语位置，使其成为句子的焦点。
例如：Active voice: He wrote a book.（他写了一本书。
）Passive voice: A book was written by him.（一本书被他写了。
）2. 隐藏执行者：有时候，句子的执行者并不重要或显而易见，这时可以使用被动语态来隐藏执行者。
例如：Active voice: They built this house.（他们建造了这座房子。
）Passive voice: This house was built by them.（这座房子被他们建造了。
）3. 表示客观事实：被动语态常用于描述客观事实或一般真理。
例如：Active voice: People speak English all over the world.（全世界人们讲英语。
）Passive voice: English is spoken all over the world.（英语在全世界都被讲。
）4. 句子的主语是动作的承受者：当动作的承受者比执行者更重要时，可以使用被动语态将其放在句子的主语位置。
例如：Active voice: The car hit the tree.（汽车撞到了树。
）Passive voice: The tree was hit by the car.（树被汽车撞到了。
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要的句型结构，用来表示主语是动作的承受者，或者是主语被动地接受了其中一种行为或影响。
在被动语态中，动作的执行者通常不被说明，而动作的接受者（主语）成为句子的重点。
被动语态的结构是：“be”动词的适当形式 + 过去分词被动语态的时态、语态和主动语态一样，即可以变换时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等）和语态（进行时、完成时等）。
下面对被动语态的几个方面进行总结归纳。
1.一般现在时被动语态：一般现在时被动语态的结构是：“am/is/are”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：They make cars.- 被动语态：Cars are made by them.2.一般过去时被动语态：一般过去时被动语态的结构是：“was/were”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：She cooked dinner.- 被动语态：Dinner was cooked by her.3.一般将来时被动语态：一般将来时被动语态的结构是：“will be”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：You will clean the room.- 被动语态：The room will be cleaned by you.4.进行时被动语态：进行时被动语态的结构是：“am/is/are being”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：They are painting the wall.- 被动语态：The wall is being painted by them.5.完成时被动语态：完成时被动语态的结构是：“has/have been”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：She has written a book.- 被动语态：A book has been written by her.需要注意的是，被动语态的主语通常不是动作的执行者，所以经常用于下面几种情况：-当动作的执行者不得而知或不重要时，使用被动语态。
语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编含解析
一、选择题1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite5．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read6．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd7．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built8．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year.A．is held B．was held C．will be held9．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built10．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lo t since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented11．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed12．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held15．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by16．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 17．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found18．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 19．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 20．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 21．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow22．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented23．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 24．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted25．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 27．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 28．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。
高中英语知识点归纳动词的被动语态
高中英语知识点归纳动词的被动语态动词的被动语态是英语中一种常见的语法结构，在高中英语学习中占据重要的位置。
掌握被动语态的使用方法和相关知识点，对于正确理解和运用英语语法是非常关键的。
本文将对高中英语中动词的被动语态进行归纳总结，帮助学生更好地掌握和运用这一语法结构。
I. 被动语态的基本形式被动语态由"be"动词的不同时态形式加上动词的过去分词构成。
其中，被动语态的时态与主动语态保持一致，只是谓语动词的形式发生了变化。
例如：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词（例句：The book is read by Tom. 这本书被汤姆读了。
）2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词（例句：The letter was written by John. 这封信是约翰写的。
）3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词（例句：The cake will be eaten by the children. 蛋糕将会被孩子们吃掉。
）除了基本形式外，被动语态还可以与情态动词连用，形成不同时态的情态被动语态。
例如：1. 情态动词can的被动语态：can be + 过去分词（例句：The problem can be solved by the teacher. 这个问题可以被老师解决。
）2. 情态动词should的被动语态：should be + 过去分词（例句：The car should be repaired by a professional mechanic. 这辆车应该由专业的机械师修理。
）II. 被动语态的用法1. 当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态。
例如：（例句：The vase was broken. 这个花瓶被打破了。
）2. 当动作的承受者比执行者更重要或更值得强调时，可以使用被动语态。
例如：（例句：The cake was made by my grandmother.这个蛋糕是我奶奶做的。
英语被动语态知识点归纳与总结
英语被动语态知识点归纳与总结被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于强调动作的承受者而非动作的执行者。
被动语态的构成形式为"be +过去分词"，其中"be"指代动词的不同时态和人称形式。
以下是关于被动语态的知识点总结：1.被动语态的构成：主动语态的句子中，将动词的时态和人称形式改为被动语态所需的"be"的相应形式，并加上过去分词。
2.被动语态的时态：被动语态可以使用各种时态的"be"形式，如一般现在时（am/is/are）、一般过去时（was/were）、一般将来时（will be）等。
3.被动语态的人称：被动语态的人称形式与主动语态的主语一致，如第一人称用"am"或"are"，第三人称单数用"is"，第三人称复数用"are"。
4.祈使句的被动语态：祈使句的被动语态使用"let" +宾语+ be done的结构，其中"let"后面的宾语是指动作的执行者。
5.被动语态的用途：-强调动作的承受者，将注意力放在动作的对象上。
-当动作的执行者不重要时，或者不知道动作的执行者时，使用被动语态。
6.被动语态的否定形式：将"be"和"not"放在一起构成否定形式，如"is not", "are not"等。
7.被动语态与介词的搭配：介词通常与动词的宾语一起使用，但在被动语态中，介词通常与动词的主语一起使用。
8.一些特殊动词的被动语态：-及物动词（如give、send等）在被动语态中，接受者成为主语，动作执行者成为介词短语的宾语。
-不及物动词（如rise、fall等）通常没有被动语态，但可以通过添加副词或介词短语来表示被动含义。
要注意的是，不是所有的英语动词都能构成被动语态，只有及物动词才能用于被动语态的构成。
被动语态笔记总结
被动语态笔记总结一、被动语态的定义。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：The window was broken by Tom.（窗户被汤姆打破了。
）在这个句子中，“the window”（窗户）是动作“break”（打破）的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态。
- 结构：am/is/are+过去分词。
- 例句：English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。
）2. 一般过去时的被动语态。
- 结构：was/were+过去分词。
- 例句：The car was made in China last year.（这辆汽车去年是在中国制造的。
）3. 一般将来时的被动语态。
- 结构：will be+过去分词或者am/is/are going to be+过去分词。
- 例句：A new bridge will be built next year.（明年将建造一座新桥。
）- 例句：The meeting is going to be held tomorrow.（会议明天将要被举行。
）4. 现在进行时的被动语态。
- 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词。
- 例句：The house is being painted now.（房子现在正在被粉刷。
）5. 过去进行时的被动语态。
- 结构：was/were+being+过去分词。
- 例句：The letter was being written when I came in.（当我进来的时候，信正在被写。
）6. 现在完成时的被动语态。
- 结构：have/has+been+过去分词。
- 例句：Many trees have been planted in our school.（我们学校已经种了很多树。
）7. 过去完成时的被动语态。
- 结构：had+been+过去分词。
英语被动语态知识点总结讲解
英语被动语态知识点总结讲解英语的被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要的知识点，它的使用在英语的日常生活和商务场合中都很常见。
本篇文章将详细讲解英语中被动语态的构成、用法以及一些需要注意的地方。
构成英语中的被动语态的构成由“be”动词+过去分词组成，且需要注意的是，这里的“be”动词需要根据时态的不同而变化。
例如：•现在时态：am/is/are+过去分词•过去时态：was/were+过去分词•将来时态：will be+过去分词•现在完成时态：has/have been+过去分词•过去完成时态：had been+过去分词下面是一些示例：•主动语态：I ate a hamburger.（我吃了一个汉堡包。
）•被动语态：A hamburger was eaten by me.（一个汉堡包被我吃了。
）•主动语态：Tom is fixing the car.（汤姆正在修理车子。
）•被动语态：The car is being fixed by Tom.（车子正在被汤姆修理。
）•主动语态：The company will hire new employees.（公司将要招聘新员工。
）•被动语态：New employees will be hired by the company.（新员工将被公司招聘。
）用法英语中的被动语态虽然不像其他语言中那样常用，但在英语的日常生活中或者商务场合中，还是经常使用到的。
它主要的用法如下：1. 强调动作的承受者当我们需要强调动作的承受者时，就可以使用被动语态。
例如：•主动语态：Tom wrote the report.（Tom写了这个报告。
）•被动语态：The report was written by Tom.（这个报告是Tom写的。
）通过以上的例子，我们可以看到，在被动语态中，动作的承受者已经被强调了。
2. 强调动作的执行者当我们需要强调动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态的反义词“get”语态即“get+过去分词”。
中考英语被动语态知识点整理
中考英语被动语态知识点整理在中考英语中，被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点。
理解和掌握被动语态对于我们正确运用英语、提高语言表达能力有着重要的意义。
接下来，让我们一起对中考英语被动语态的相关知识进行全面的整理。
一、被动语态的基本概念被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：“The book is read by me”（这本书被我读。
）在这个句子中，“the book”是动作“read”的承受者，而不是执行者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be 动词＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
其中，be 动词的形式根据时态和主语的人称、数而变化。
1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：“English is spoken all over the world”（英语在全世界被说。
）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：“The bridge was built last year”（这座桥去年被建造。
）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be＋过去分词例如：“The sports meeting will be held next week”（运动会将在下周举行。
）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The problem is being discussed now”（这个问题正在被讨论。
）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The house was being painted when I arrived”（我到达时，房子正在被粉刷。
）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：“Many trees have been planted by us”（我们已经种了很多树。
）7、过去完成时的被动语态：had been ＋过去分词例如：“The work had been finished before he came”（在他来之前，工作已经完成了。
被动语态知识点归纳与总结
被动语态知识点归纳与总结在日常英语学习中，我们会遇到各种各样的句型，句型是用来表达特定意义的单词和短语，也就是“句子”。
句子分主动句和被动句两类，其中被动句又包括完全被动句和部分被动句两种，下面是小编给大家分享的关于英语中被动语态知识点归纳与总结，希望对你有用。
一、被动语态的基本用法1。
被动语态的用法a。
表示施动者对于受动者所施加的动作。
b。
表示施动者对于受动者所造成的后果。
c。
表示受动者对于施动者所产生的影响。
d。
表示受动者处于不利状态或情况。
e。
表示客观上存在某种阻碍作用。
f。
表示某种目的或意图。
g。
表示将来发生的动作或情况。
h。
表示时间或地点的状态或性质。
i。
表示承受施动者的状态或性质。
2。
被动语态在下列情况下可以省略。
①表示强调：如果被强调部分是一个句子的主语，则该句子无论何时都用被动语态。
例如： The boys' parents are busy at work。
The students are going to stay in school。
②表示说话人对动作发出者的尊敬：用于请求或委婉语气：2。
被动语态的用法a。
表示施动者对于受动者所施加的动作。
b。
表示施动者对于受动者所造成的后果。
c。
表示受动者对于施动者所产生的影响。
d。
表示受动者处于不利状态或情况。
e。
表示客观上存在某种阻碍作用。
f。
表示某种目的或意图。
g。
表示将来发生的动作或情况。
h。
表示时间或地点的状态或性质。
i。
表示承受施动者的状态或性质。
二、关于被动语态各种时态的比较1。
两者都是现在时。
2。
被动语态只能用于被动结构，而不能用于主动结构。
3。
被动语态用于句首时，可以直接引出主语，但不能引出谓语。
4。
被动语态用于句首时，有些情况下可以引出主语。
5。
在两个主语中间不能插入其他成分，例如动名词短语、不定式等。
三、被动语态的种类1。
按照动作发生的时间关系分类。
①先行式被动语态：表示动作的发生是在动作的实行之前就已经开始的。
高中英语被动语态知识点总结
高中英语被动语态知识点总结
一、被动语态的构成
被动语态由助动词be加动词的过去分词构成。
助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。
二、被动语态的用法
1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。
2.动作的承受者是句子的主语时。
3.动作的接受者比动作的执行者显得突出时。
4.汉语中没有被动语态时。
三、被动语态的时态
被动语态的各种时态形式与相对应的主动语态时态相同。
其时间状语需根据实际情况来添加。
四、被动语态的人称和数的变化
1.若句中主语为第三人称单数，则动词使用第三人称单数形式。
2.若句中主语为复数形式，则动词使用复数形式。
3.若句中主语为第二人称单数和第一人称复数、第二人称复数，则动词也使用相应的形式。
五、特殊的被动结构
1.使役动词have，get，make等构成被动结构时，后面只能用不定式的复合结构。
2.感官动词see，hear，watch，feel等构成被动结构时，后面应用不定式的复合结构，且用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
3.动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语等句子成分时，定式通常要用主动式表示被动意义。
4.“It is a pity that…”“It is a shame that…”“It is a surprise that…”等结构中后面的that从句中的主语和谓语动词构成主动关系，使用被动语态。
被动语态——八种时态
被动语态被动语态的最基本构成是：be + done（动词的过去分词形式）被动语态和时态是分不开的。
很多时态都有其被动语态形式。
总结如下：1) 一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，其方法与名词单数变复数的方法相同。
另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式，be在I后为am；在he，she，it后为is；在we，you，they后为are；have在第三人称单数后为has，在其他人称后仍为have。
被动语态：be(am/is/are) + done (by)主动语态：Everyone likes her.被动语态：She is liked by everyone.2) 现在进行时现在进行时由“be(am/is/are) +现在分词”构成，其否定式是在be后加not，疑问式是将be提前。
They are building a new school in our village.She is cleaning the classroom.被动语态：be(am/is/are) being doneA new school is being built in our village.The classroom is being cleaned (by her).3) 现在完成时现在完成时由“have (has)+过去分词”构成。
否定式在have (has)后加not，疑问式将have (has)提前。
They have built a new school in our village.I have taught English for 20 years.被动语态：have/has been + doneA new school has been built in our village.5) 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，其变化是在动词后加-ed，但英语中有大量动词的变化是不规则的，需特别记忆。
语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编及答案
—Excuse me, SIG smoking __________ in the high-speed train. —Oh, rm really sorry. I won't do it anymore. A. isn't allowed B. wasn't allowedC. doesn't allowD. won't allow3・ Mv brother to read by my mother when he was very young.A ・ teachesB ・ is taughtC. wasteachingD. was taught4. Nick a iob in a bank, but to our surcrise he didn't take it.A ・ is offeredB ・ offeredC. was offeredD. has offered5. His plays by millions of people.A ・ readB ・ will readC. are readD. is read6. It's said that oetrolflj 油）in less than 100 years. So we should try to walkmore instead of driving cars.A. used forB. will be used upC. used upD. will be used for 7. Han Han's books are Dooular. Thevbv manv teenaeers now • A. is read B. was readC. are readD. were read8. When Timwhy he was late for school, he just kept site nt.A. was askedB. askedC ・ was askingD ・ is asked9. This special penfor writing large size words.A. useB. usesC. is usingD. is uesd10. The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since itB. invented D ・ was invented14. —Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?—Because I15. In the future, more and more high ・speed railways一、选择题 1. We hope that more trees in our city next yeanA. plant C ・ p lantedB. were plantedD. will be planted A. didn't invite B. isn't invited C. wasn't invited D. haven't invited A. are built B. will build C. were built D. will be built2. A. invents C ・ is invented11. Lots of flowers and trees ______ on both sides of the streets every year. 6・ are plantedA. were plantedC. are ptantingD ・ were plan ting12. Mike, you can go out if your homework A ・ finishB ・ finishesC. will finishD ・ is finished13. •“ Mom, where is my model plane? ••- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. B. lendsA. is lentC. was lentD. lentin China,16. —When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work tomorrow.A. will be doneB. has doneC. is doneD. does 17. The Seventh CISM Military World Games （军运会） A. is held B ・ was held successfully in Wuhan last month. C. will be held 18. （2017 •安徴）Mr. Green A ・ was invited B ・ invited to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. C. is invited D ・invites 19. —I saw Betty go to Grand pa Zhangt home just now. —Yes, she is often seen ___________ the old man with his housework. A ・ help B ・ to help20. —Will you go to Tom's party? -No, I ____________ A. wasn't invited B. didn't invite 21, C. helps D ・ helped C. am not invited D. haven^t invited in non-Chinese speaking countries? Chinese widely —Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese. B. Does; use C. Has; used A. is; used 22 • —The meeti ng _________ —I'm not sure. It dep ends. A. held B. will hold next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it. C. was held D. will be held 23 • I won't come to the dinner party at Lisa's house tonight if my brother ___________ • A. didn't invite B. won't invite C. isn't invited D. won't be invited 24. It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you A. have called B. will call C. are calling D. are called 25 ・ The mobile phone A. invents in 1973. B ・ is invented C. in vented D. was invented next year. 26 ・ The village is building a new school. I hope itA. compbtesB. will complete C ・ is completed D. will be com plated 27. The first 5G mobile phone ________________ by a Chinese company last year. A. is produced B ・ preduces28. —Do you think the old machine is_—Yes, it is __________ for carrying water. B. useful; used C. was produced , grandma? D. producedA. use; using C. use; used D. useful; use【参考答案】♦杯试卷处理标记，请不要删除1. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。
被动语态知识清单
语法专题之——被动语态一、语态分类（研究主语与谓语动词的关系）主动语态：主动、主动、主去动被动语态：被动、被动、主被动二、被动的适用情况1)不知动作发出者Rome wasn’t built in a day.2)不需知发出者Zhengzhou was built 4000 years ago。
3）强调承受者The window has been broken。
三、be的形式Be原形现在is am are过去was were完成been进行being四、八大时态的被动一现：am、is、are + pp一过：was、were + pp现进：am、is、are + being +pp过进：was、were + being +pp现完：has、have + been + pp过完：had + been + pp一将：will、shall + be + ppis、am、are + going to + be + pp过将：would、should + be + ppwas、were + going to + be + pp情态动词：情态动词+ be + pp五、主动句变被动句第一步：找到动词判主宾第二步：按照规则三要变（1）、人称：主变宾，宾变主，by词组紧跟住（2）、动词：被动少不了be+pp，时态与be不分离例：Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom.They held a meeting yesterday.→ A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
He sang a song. → A song was sung by him.Are the rooms being cleaned?情态动词的被动：Eg: This problem can be solved in an hour by him. 这个难题他可以在一个小时内解决。
语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held5．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted6．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 7．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 8．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for9．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 10．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 11．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 12．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow14．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant16．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held17．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 18．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered19．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited20．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites21．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 22．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for the ir health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow23．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 24．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted25．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——什么工具被用于做剪纸？——剪刀和纸。
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一、选择题1．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 2．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 3．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held5．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted7．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 8．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 9．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read10．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 11．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built12．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing13．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 14．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 15．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 16．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 17．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 18．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 19．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered20．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 21．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build22．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited23．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 24．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 25．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 27．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 28．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态的用法。
you是want的动作承受者，它做主语，应使用被动语态。
根据just now和过去式weren’t，left，was确定使用一般过去时。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：韩寒的书很受欢迎。
它们现在被很多青少年读。
考查被动语态的时态。
根据主语they是动词read的承受者，可知构成被动语态be done；根据主语they为复数，可知be动词用are/were；根据时间状语now，可知用一般现在时，故选C。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。
我相信它会取得巨大成功。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者，而且时间2022是将来的时间，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+动词过去分词，hold的过去分词是held；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——郑媛，你为什么去潍坊度假？——你知道我是一个风筝迷。
每年的四月份国际风筝节在那举行。
考查动词时态。
A. is held一般现在时的被动语态；B. was held一般过去时的被动语态；C. will be held一般将来时的被动语态。