沪教版八年级英语下册期末学情评估试卷 附答案

沪教版八年级英语下册期末学情评估
八年级英语·下（HJ版）
时间：120分钟满分：120分
第一部分听力(共30分)
一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：
()1. A. They're friendly. B. They're clever.
C. They're cute.
()2. A. Tom and Jerry. B. Mickey Mouse.
C. Havoc in Heaven.
()3. A. Pandas. B. Bamboo.
C. The government.
()4. A. He taught children. B. He helped the old people.
C. He stayed at home.
()5. A. You're happy. B. You're bored.
C. You're angry.
()6. A. Making toys from dough. B. Making paper lanterns.
C. Fighting with birds.
()7. A. They will make a plan. B. They will plant more trees.
C. They will give them food.
()8. A. Because there will be more pollution.
B. Because there will be more people.
C. Because there will be more cities.
()9. A. He feels happy. B. He feels bored.
C. He feels lonely.
()10. A. She was walking.
B. She was sleeping.
C. She was reading in her room.
第二节：听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。

()11. According to the girl, what are the shadow puppets made of?
A. Paper.
B. Plastic.
C. Hard leather.
()12. Do the boy and the girl both like cartoons?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don't.
C. We don't know.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。

()13. What has the girl kept recently?
A. A dog.
B. A snake.
C. A fish.
()14. What does Martin think of the girl?
A. She is brave.
B. She is interesting.
C. She is beautiful.
()15. What does Martin think of snakes?
A. Dangerous.
B. Lovely.
C. Interesting.
二、听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
16. The summer camp lasts for ________ weeks.
17. You will stay with an ________ family.
18. You will learn ________ at school in the morning.
19. You will visit some famous ________ in the afternoon.
20. You should ________ ________ after dinner in the evening.
第二部分笔试(共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
第一节：
One day, a girl and a boy were playing together in a park. They
__21__ a secret house by accident. They entered __22__ house and
saw a strange machine in it. The boy pressed a button on the machine
and __23__ their surprise, he suddenly became as small as a tennis
ball. The children felt very afraid. They tried to press the button again to change the
boy to his normal size, __24__ it didn't work.
The girl picked up her friend and put him in her schoolbag to take him home. The bag was __25__ of all kinds of things and in a big mess. The journey home was just terrible for the boy. He could __26__ nothing but cry.
When the girl tried to get her friend out of the bag, things were __27__ jumbled(混乱的) that she couldn't find him. __28__ many tries and tears, she planned to tidy up her schoolbag. Thanks to this, she finally found her friend.
Both children learnt the importance of __29__ things in order, even inside a schoolbag. The next day they went back to the secret house, hoping to get some help. __30__, a nice scientist was there and in no time he turned the boy to his normal size. ()21. A. finding B. finds C. found D. will find
()22. A. a B. the C. an D. /
()23. A. in B. of C. for D. to
()24. A. so B. and C. but D. or
()25. A. full B. fully C. fill D. filled
()26. A. to do B. do C. did D. doing
()27. A. much B. very C. so D. such
()28. A. If B. Before C. Although D. After
()29. A. keeping B. kept C. keep D. to keep
()30. A. Luckier B. Luckily C. Lucky D. Luck
第二节：
We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There aren't any neighbor __31__ nearby. And this community school is about an hour's drive from our home. It __32__ 169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students __33__ getting any money. But sometimes students will give __34__ teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia. English is the most popular and __35__ of the students can speak English.
There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵) is broken. Teachers and students can't __36__ it for two months. So they have to __37__ their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains __38__ and the
grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will __39__ the grass and the school ground.
Most children in Zambia go to the community schools __40__ other schools are too far for them to go. They like their schools and they love their teachers.
()31. A. restaurants B. classrooms
C. schools
D. libraries
()32. A. serves for B. serves C. works D. works with
()33. A. of B. with C. for D. without
()34. A. their B. his C. her D. your
()35. A. best B. more C. many D. most
()36. A. dig B. use C. fill D. solve
()37. A. send B. touch C. get D. borrow
()38. A. heavily B. loudly C. quietly D. comfortably
()39. A. raise B. cut C. clean D. choose
()40. A. if B. because C. unless D. so
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Song of the Parting Son(游子吟)
Meng Jiao(Tang)
The thread(线) in Mother's hand,
A gown for the parting son,
Sewn stitch by stitch, alas!
For fear his return be delayed.
Such kindness of the warm sun.
Can't be repaid by grass.
Song of the Parting Son starts with a common experience—a mother is making clothes for her son. Nearly every mother has done something like this for her children. For this reason, this short poem has moved many people.
In the last two lines, the poet compares(把……比作) the mother to the warm sun and the child to the grass. This shows how great a mother's love is and how little a child can do to repay(回报) his or her mother.
()41. Who is the writer(作者) of Song of the Parting Son?
A. Meng Jiao.
B. Li Bai.
C. Du Fu.
D. Bai Juyi.
()42. In the poem, what did the mother make for her son?
A. Bags.
B. Clothes.
C. Shoes.
D. Pockets.
()43. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Meng Jiao's son.
B. Meng Jiao's clothes.
C. Meng Jiao's mother.
D. Meng Jiao's poem.
B
Chinese dishes highlight(增色) the Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Jiaozi
Red bean bun
Spicy
Rice
()44. What's Julia Marino's favorite food?
A. Jiaozi.
B. Red bean buns.
C. Spicy hotchpotch.
D. Rice.
()45. Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China?
A. Julia Marino.
B. Jutta Leerdam.
C. Jenise Spiteri.
D. Nicole Schott.
()46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B. Chinese dishes are popular at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love for spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
()47. Where can we read this passage probably?
A. In a novel.
B. In a science book.
C. In a history magazine.
D. In a newspaper column about food culture.
C
Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.
Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.
Give back(回馈) during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at
an old people's home, or give out toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter(庇护所). Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you're walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.
Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.
Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children's hospital and teach them these interesting things.
()48. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
()49. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter?
A. Feed animals.
B. Help animals do exercise.
C. Clean the shelter.
D. Make workers there happy.
()50. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Who can be a volunteer?
B. The reasons of being a volunteer.
C. The time of being a volunteer.
D. Ways of being a volunteer.
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(共5小题, 计5分)
You can find hip-hop everywhere. Countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture. 51. ________ Many centuries ago, in West Africa, traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories. When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical styles, for example, blues and jazz. These styles all started in poor African-American areas. And in the 1970s, there were many poor areas in New York. There wasn't any money for music lessons in schools. 52. ________ Teenagers Afrika
and DJ Herc played their records outside in the streets. Everybody joined in. Every week, there were new dancers, new DJs and new MCs. Hip-hop culture was born.
53. ________ It was in 1980. I was at a party in New York. There was a young DJ at the party. He was playing records. While he was putting a record on, a kid picked up a microphone(话筒) and began rapping. Some other kids were dancing to the music. 54. ________ I liked jazz.
During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA. Today's successful American rappers like Missy and her friend Tim have heard these songs on the radio when they were just children.
55. ________ It was my last time to hear hip-hop. I was writing a book about African-Americans. I met a young hip-hop artist. He told me there are hundreds of hip-hop groups in Africa today. They live in a hip-hop environment.
五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

(共5小题,
计10分)
56. 昨天这个时候我妈妈正独自准备晚餐。

My mother __________________ dinner ________________ at this time yesterday.
57. 我们已经选定和他们比赛的日期。

We have already ____________ the date to play against them.
58. 我们必须尽快提高他们的志气。

We must raise their spirit ________________________________.
59. 尽管病了, 但她仍然坚持照顾孩子们。

Although she was ill, she still ____________________ the children.
60. 最后我别无选择只能同意他们的意见。

At last I __________________________ agree with them.
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。

(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。

)(共10小题, 计10分)
The development of technologies has 61. ________ changed the lifestyles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computers, faxes and satellites bring different countries and people 62. ________ to each other. We can see nearly everything 63. ________ thousands of miles away and communicate with people in different lands 64. ________ leaving home. We don't have to go shopping every day. Once a week we buy 65. ________ household materials including meat, vegetables, etc. , and store them in the fridge. With the help of tiny scissors, doctors can examine the child 66. ________ is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother. 67. ________ use new technology both for agricultural(农业的)activities as well as for their 68. ________. The need of oil technology, such 69. ________ long pipelines (管线), electric power, good roads, airports, brings people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to 70. ________ a living.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题, 计10分)
I'm Bruce and I am forty years old. I came to Khemisset City ten years ago. Although the city is small, I like it very much. Let me tell you why I like this city.
First, in Khemisset. the weather is often warm. It is not very hot in summer and not very cold in winter.
Second, it is a small city with few traffic jams(交通堵塞). There are almost no factories, either. So there is clean air and little car noise here. In the small city, I know most people here and they know me. However, in big cities most people often feel lonely.
Third, I like this city because I can enjoy the beauty of nature. The four seasons
are different but beautiful.
Last but not least, I like its language. People here speak Berber. I can't speak it well. I try my best to learn it because it is part of Moroccan culture.
71. When did Bruce go to Khemisset City?
He came to Khemisset City ________________.
72. How is the weather in Khemisset?
In Khemisset, the weather is often ______________.
73. How do most people often feel in big cities?
In big cities most people often feel ______________.
74. How many reasons are mentioned(提到) in this passage?
______________ reasons are mentioned in this passage.
75. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph?
It refers to ____________.
八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。

A: Jimmy, I didn't see your cousin at the party. Where is he?
B: He has gone to Egypt for a holiday.
A: 76. ______________________？
B: The day before yesterday.
A: Why didn't you go there with him? 77. ______________________？
B: Yes. I have been there twice. 78. ______________________？
A: I've never been there, but I've heard that Egypt is an amazing country.
B: Yes. There are many places of interest in Egypt, such as the Egyptian Museum and the Amun Temple of Karnak.
A: 79. __________________________________？
B: I have visited five of them.
A: Have you visited the Pyramids of Egypt?
B: 80. ______________________. And I've ever traveled on a boat on the Nile.
A: That sounds great! I hope to visit it one day.
九、书面表达(共1小题, 计15分)
假定你是李华, 近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动, 珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。

请你结合以下图示, 用英语给笔友John写一封信, 分享活动过程和感受。

词数80左右。

注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

Dear John,
How is everything going？___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分听力
听力材料：
一、听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出恰当的一项。

1. W：What's your favorite pet, David?
M：Dogs. I think dogs are clever.
Q：What does David think of dogs?
2. W：Do you like the cartoon Tom and Jerry?
M：Yes. It's funny. What about you, Kate?
W：I like Havoc in Heaven.
Q：What does Kate like?
3. W：I hear pandas are getting fewer and fewer.
M：That's right. Luckily, the government is doing something to protect them.
W：I think we should plant more bamboo.
M：We should also ask people not to kill them.
Q：What are they talking about?
4. W：What did you do last weekend, Daming?
M：I helped to teach children in the Spring Mud class.
Q：What did Daming do last weekend?
5. W：Do you understand any body language?
M：Yes, but just a little.
W：What does shaking your closed hands mean?
M：It means you're angry.
Q：What's the meaning of shaking your closed hands?
6. W：I like making paper lanterns. What about you, Mike?
M：I like making toys from dough. It's interesting.
Q：What does the girl like doing?
7. W：We must protect endangered animals.
M：I agree with you. Let's make a plan to ask people not to kill them.
Q：What will they do?
8. W：Where will people live in the future?
M：They will live on Mars.
W：Why will they live there?
M：Because there will be more people.
Q：Why will people live on Mars?
9. W：Tim, you look happy. What happened?
M：I passed the English test.
Q：How does Tim feel?
10. W：What were you doing when the UFO landed?
M：I was doing my homework. What about you?
W：I was reading in my room.
Q：What was the girl doing?
第二节：听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

W：I'm reading a book about traditional skills.
M：Really? Do you know about the shadow puppet play?
W：Yes. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The shadow puppet play is an ancient Chinese art. Do you like traditional skills?
M：No. I like cartoons better.
W：What's your favourite cartoon?
M：It's Tom and Jerry. What about you？Do you like cartoons?
W：Yes. I also like cartoons.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

W：Do you like snakes, Martin?
M：No, I'm afraid of them.
W：I have kept a pet snake recently. I find that it is interesting.
M：Oh! You are so brave! Can you say something about snakes?
W：Yes. Snakes can only see in black and white. They can't hear, and they have no arms or legs.
M：OK. But sometimes they are very dangerous. Do you agree?
W：Maybe sometimes. But my pet snake is very lovely.
二、听独白，填信息，每空限填一个单词
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。

请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。

Welcome to our summer camp in Los Angeles. In the following two weeks, you will enjoy real American life. Each of you will stay with an American family. They are kind and friendly. They will provide you with comfortable rooms and delicious meals. In the morning, you will take the school bus to school to learn English. In the afternoon, we will take you to visit some famous universities in Los Angeles. In the evening, you will return to your American family to have dinner. Of course, you should do homework after dinner.
听力答案：
一、1～5: BCAAC6～10: BABAC11～15: CABAA
二、16. two/217. American18. English
19. universities20. do homework
第二部分笔试
三、第一节：21. C提示：由第一句可知，故事发生在过去，所以此处谓语动
词应用found，故选C。

22. B23. D24. C25. A
26. B提示：情态动词could后接动词原形，故选B。

27. C28. D29. A
30. B提示：此处意为“幸运的是”，并用逗号隔开，应用副词luckily，故选
B。

第二节：31. C32. B
33. D提示：根据“They are volunteers”可知他们是志愿者，所以教书不要钱，
故用介词without，故选D。

34. A
35. D提示：根据“English is the most popular”可知英语最普及，因此大多数
学生会说英语，故选D。

36. B37. C
38. A提示：雨下得大，用副词heavily修饰，故选A。

39. C
40. B提示：根据“other schools are too far for them to go”可知，此处表示孩
子们上社区学校的原因，故用连词because，故选B。

四、第一节：A)41. A42. B43. D
B)44. A提示：细节理解题。

根据第一个表格中的My favorite food is jiaozi.
可知，Julia Marino最喜欢的食物是饺子。

故选A。

45. C提示：细节理解题。

根据第二个表格中的She has become the “red bean
bun girl” in China. 可知，Jenise Spiteri在中国被称为“红豆包女孩”。

故选
C。

46. B
47. D提示：文章出处题。

本文主要介绍了外国运动员在北京冬奥会期间喜
欢的中国食物，因此这篇文章最有可能刊登在关于美食文化的报纸专栏
上。

故选D。

C)48. C49. B
50. D提示：主旨大意题。

文章介绍了几种做志愿者的方式。

故选D。

第二节：51～55: BEAFC
五、56. was preparing; on her own
57. decided on58. as soon as possible
59. kept on caring for60. had no choice but to
六、61. greatly62. closer63. happening64. without
65. our66. who67. Farmers68. comfort
69. as70. make
七、71. ten years ago72. warm73. lonely
74. Four/475. Berber
八、76. When did he set off77. Have you ever been there
78. What about you
79. How many places of interest have you visited
80. Yes, of course
九、Dear John，
How is everything going? I'm glad to tell you my one-day experience in rice fields.
On June 18, my classmates and I went to the community farm. When we arrived, we visited the farm and watched videos on farming. Then we worked together with farmers. Some learnt to harvest rice. Some helped to carry rice while others picked ears of rice from the fields. Through the activity, I've got the pleasure of hard work and learnt to value each grain.
Have you had any experience of this kind?
Yours，
Li Hua。