辽宁省沈阳市高一英语4月月考试题

辽宁省沈阳市2016-2017学年高一英语4月月考试题
时间:100分钟满分：120分
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
When you use our university libraries there are different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose.
Social learning area
We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we have provided social study areas in all our libraries. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that you’re considerate of other students and staff。

Group study rooms
There are bookable (可预订的) group study rooms of various sizes in the libraries. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practice presentations。

●Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students
●Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day
●Boo kings can be made for the current week and the following week
●Contact the library’s Help Desk to book a room in person。

Bookings are restricted to student use only.
Silent study spaces
We know that on occasion you may prefer to study on your own。

To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas。

In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course work or exams，or using mobile phones isn’t permitted anywhere i n these areas.
Food， drink and phones
Cold snacks and drinks can be consumed in most areas of the libraries though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.
Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent mod e when you come in the library.
1．What is the purpose of social learning area provided in the library?
A. To offer students access to library staff.
B。

To help students learn to be considerate。

C。

To keep students free from disturbance。

D。

To enable students to learn from each other.
2．What is true of bookings of group study rooms in the library？
A。

They can only be made by phone。

B。

They are available on ly to students。

C。

They can be made several weeks ahead.
D。

They are available to groups of any size。

3．What should students pay attention to when using the library？
A。

Taking rubbish out when leaving.
B。

Avoiding having cold drinks and snakes.
C. Keeping their mobile phones silent all the time。

D. Using mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs。

4．What is the text mainly intended for？
A。

Introducing additional regulations of a university library。

B。

Showing how to make use of a university library.
C。

Recommending a university library the author visits.
D。

Explaining why a university library is a good place for study。

B
Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname(绰号）“Four dollars a bucket (桶)” to him, for he was always used to leaving an advertisement of his company “Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name。

As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company， heard of it， he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office。

“Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’. Why aren’t
you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes。

“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller！I like this nickname very much，because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company's advertisement。

As long as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket' once, I think it’s a free advertisement for our company.
I have no reason to get angry. Don’t you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?”
“Oh！What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words。

“Young man， work harder！ You must succeed in the future！ I be lieve in you!”
Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.
Later Albert said in one of his reports，“I don't think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world—shaking things。

We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing！”
5．What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning?
A. A customer.
B. A worker。

C. A manager.
D. An assistant.
6．Why wasn’t Albert angry at his nickname？
A. He could become famous.
B. He liked to have a nickname.
C。

It could make his workmates happy。

D. It could advertise for his company for free.
7．What is the main idea of this passage?
A。

It’s very important to do small things well。

B。

Rockefeller asked young people to work harder。

C。

You can’t get angry when someone calls your nickname。

D. You should make more advertisements for your company.
8．What would be the best title for this passage？
A。

A Clever Way to Make Advertisements B。

Albert and Rockefeller
C. Four Dollars a Bucket D。

The Second Board Chairman
C
Psychometric testing - personality testing — has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be thre e times more accurate in predicting your job performance。

These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment （招聘） and are widely used in the selection of managers.
The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers—Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life。

You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”， such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking。

Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits (特性) have their disadvantages。

“People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies，going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.” However， the psychometric test is here to stay， which may be why a whole sub—industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “It’s possible to cheat," admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short—lived。

”
So can we change our personality? “Your basic personality is fixed by the
time you’re 21，" says Gill，“but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence。

If you didn't have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead。

But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long。

I think it’s why we're seeing this trend for downshifting — too many people trying to fit in to a type that they aren't really suited for。

”
Our interest in personality now exists in every part of our lives。

If you ask an expert for advice on anything, you’ll probably be quizzed about your personality。

But if personality tests have any value to us， perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are。

As they say in one test when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were。

9．The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that __________.
A. personality is largely decided from birth
B。

certain personality traits are common
C. some personality types are better than others
D。

personality traits are various from time to time
10．According to Dr. Gill， what is the problem with personality tests?
A。

The results could be opposite to what employers want。

B。

People can easily lie about their true abilities。

C. Employers often find the results unclear.
D。

They may have a negative effect on takers.
11．In Dr。

Gill's view, how easy is it to change your personality？
A。

It’s possible in your adult life。

B. It's easy if you have great motivation。

C. It’s unlikely because it requires much energy. D。

It’s difficult before the age of 21.
12．What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests?
A。

They are of doubtful value to employers。

B。

They are not really worth doing。

C。

They can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities. D。

They may encourage greater realisms
D
When Charles Stratton wa s five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P.T. Barnum。

Mr。

Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles’ parents along with him.
He gave the two—foot-tall Charles a name， General Tom Thumb。

He taught Tom how to sing, dance， act and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great interest， he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.
During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall. Tom’ act was ver y popular and brought in a lot of money。

By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich。

He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty five.
Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show， and Tom became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren， a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love， and they married。

The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about 2，000 guests。

Crowds filled the
streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding marriage. The couple
even met with President Abraham Lincoln on their honeymoon just before going to
live in Tom’s house in Connecticut。

Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War， provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored “Tom Thumb” weddings。

In these weddings， small boys and girls， all dressed up， went through marriage ceremony for fun。

13 。

The underlined words “talk of the town" means ______。

A。

it was in the newspaper B。

it was the most popular topic.
C. people spread bad rumors（流言) about it。

D。

it was discussed in a city meeting.
14. What does the author think about Tom’s wedding?
A. Tom and Lavinia were stupid。

B. People gave it too much of their attention
C. It was funny and ridiculous (荒谬的) D。

It helped people cheer up in a dark time。

15 What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A。

Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.
B. People are always disappointed during war time。

C。

Entertainment can serve an important purpose sometimes。

D. Small people deserve the right to have happy marriage。

.
第二节:（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中的两项为多途选项。

(注：选E 涂AB ；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）
When we think about the dreams we have, it is surprising to see how many people failed even if they could have succeeded。

So today I'm going to tell you five ways to kill your dreams.
●Believe in overnight success。

Every one knows the story of a tech guy who built a mobile app and sold it
that he is well educated and has been working on the project for 20 years.
Therefore， your overnight success is always a result of what you've done in your life。

Constantly， people around you always have opinions on which path you
should take. But whichever way you choose， there are other ways you have to pick as well。

And one day you need to solve those problems yourself.
●Decide to rest when success guaranteed。

When your life is going great and everything is set-time to rest.
Actually， when you're growing toward a peak， you need to work even
harder and find yourself another peak。

If you were content with what
●Believe the fault is someone else's。

I constantly see people saying, “I created this great product， but the
market is so bad。

" If you have dreams, it’s your responsibility to make them happen. Yes, the market may be bad。

But if no one bought your
Believe that the only things that matter are the dreams themselves。

And the only way to really achieve all of your dreams is to fully enjoy
every step of your journey.
A。

When we face difficulties， believe in ourselves.
B. The overnight success inspires so many people。

C。

The story may seem real， but I bet it’s incomplete。

D。

Be responsible for your own dreams。

E. Life is never about the goals themselves.
F. There’s no time to settle down。

G. Believe someone else has the answers for you.
第二部分：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After consulting with many doctors， they made a decision about my ___21____. Instead of sending me to a private school for the deaf, they decided to send me to a___22____one.
From the first day there，the other kids___23___ me and called me names___24___my hearing aid and the way I talked。

I experienced great___25____because, in addition to the problems of “fitting in" with the other students, I also struggled with my __26__. I seemed to spend every spare moment doing homework just so I could ___27__. The teachers didn’t know what to do with me.
Because of my hearing disability， I was constantly___28____everyone，“What did he/she say?" But I __29__ that everyone would soon grow tired of repeating everything back to me。

Since fitting in was so___30__to me， every time people around me laughed or smiled, I did the same even though I____31__had no idea what was going on。

On the surface, I was___32___， but in reality， my self-esteem(自尊） was quite low. Mrs. Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, __33___ all of that with a simple three—word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips and _34____raised my hand. I couldn’t___35___it –for once I knew the____36__. But, when she called on me， I was __37___. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs。

Jordan's question.
I’ll never forget what___38___next。

With sparkling eyes and a wide smile she cried, “That’s right， Stephen！”
For the first time in my young life， I was an instant star。

My heart burst with pride。

I sat a little taller in my chair. My__39____soared（猛增）as never before。

From that day forward，my___40___and speech improved greatly and my popularity among my classmates increased。

21．A。

performance B。

journey C. career D. education
22．A. special B. new C. normal D. big
23．A. laughed at B. talked about C。

waited for D. thought of
24．A。

except for B。

because of C。

instead of D. according to
25．A. anxiety B。

fear C。

regret D. shock
26．A. friendship B. schoolwork C. singing D. dancing
27．A. get out B. speed up C. grow up D。

keep up
28．A。

reminding B. helping C. asking D。

doubting
29．A. ensured B。

expected C. imagined D。

worried
30．A. easy B。

natural C。

important D. strange
31．A. finally B. usually C. gradually D. regularly
32．A. smart B. flexible C。

outgoing D。

energetic
33．A. explained B. supported C。

covered D. changed
34．A. immediately B. frequently C. luckily D。

carefully
35．A. have B。

believe C. remember D。

make
36．A. answer B。

rule C。

plan D。

secret
37．A. angry B。

quiet C. afraid D。

helpless
38．A. arrived B。

improved C. began D。

h appened
39．A. confidence B。

memory C. kindness D。

patience
40．A. experiments B。

grades C。

relationships D. conditions
第II卷
第三部分：语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
Recently， educators and parents become concerned about the poor performance of boys in school。

The so—called “boy crisis” in education refers__41_ both their academic performance and their behavior. In both areas boys’ results are much __42_ (bad）than girls’。

USA data shows that boys rank behind girls in almost all areas of schooling. They earn lower __43(grade) overall in primary school and high school. They are behind girls in reading and writing， and 30 percent of __44 are in bottom quarter of standardized tests， __45_ （compare） with 19 percent of girls。

Although the causes of the “boy crisis” are not __46 _ （full) understood, some experts believed that the same—sex classrooms and schools may help solve the problem。

The idea is__47_ (remove) some of the distractions（分心） caused by the opposite sex，in order to improve students’concentration and hopefully their grades. The first Chinese school to experiment with this idea __48__ （be) Shanghai No.8 Middle School, __49_ began “boys—only” classes in September, 2012。

Although it is too early to tell if the reform has made a difference, its supporters argue that the results are __50_ （promise)。

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文.假设以下短文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。

It was in my age of thirty that a violent earthquake struck my hometown。

It was the most serious disaster in the area that I has gone through by then. As much as 240 people died and over 600 injured。

My family had just finished breakfast when the house started shaking。

We immediately ran out of the house to safety when it fell down。

It was very cold at night with the temperature falls below zero. Fortunate， the rescue workers arrived quickly with thousands of
tents， camp beds and warm quilts and we had somewhere to sleep. It moved us deeply what the rescue teams began to work as soon as they arrived regardless of the bad conditions, trying to help everyone in the need.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是某高一学生李华，暑假期间你想乘飞机去了西藏旅游,美丽的风景和当地居民的热情让你无限向往。

请你给在美国的笔友Betty发一封邮件，叙述你的想法，并发出同游邀请。

内容要点如下：
1。

欣赏高原风光 (如高地,雪山等) ;
2。

希望留宿当地居民家，体验当地风俗，品尝当地美食;
3. 在导游陪同下参观布达拉宫和西藏博物馆，购买纪念品,并到离拉萨不远的羊八井温泉沐浴；
注意: 1。

词数100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）
2. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

参考词汇:西藏 Tibet；布达拉宫 Potala Palace；拉萨 Lhasa；温泉 hot spring；高地highland;沐浴 bathe (vi)
Dear Betty，
It's a long time since we last saw each other and I am writing to …
_________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________Y ours,
Li Hua
沈阳铁路实验中学2017—20186学年度上下学期第一次月考
高一英语
答题纸
请把七选五的答案填涂在答题卡上(注：选E 涂AB ；选F涂AC; 选G涂AD)
第三部分：语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1。

5分, 满分 15分）
41。

____________ 42。

_____________ 43. _____________ 44。

______________ 45。

_______________
46。

____________ 47。

_____________ 48。

_____________ 49。

______________ 50 _______________
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。

假设以下短文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改.短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起)不计分。

It was in my age of thirty that a violent earthquake struck my hometown。

It was the most serious disaster in the area that I has gone through by then. As much as 240 people died and over 600 injured。

My family had just finished breakfast when the house started shaking。

We immediately ran out of the house to safety when it fell down。

It was very cold at night with the temperature falls below zero。

Fortunate， the rescue workers arrived quickly with thousands of
tents， camp beds and warm quilts and we had somewhere to sleep。

It moved us deeply what the rescue teams began to work as soon as they arrived regardless of the bad conditions， trying to help everyone in the need
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是某高一学生李华,暑假期间你想乘飞机去西藏旅游，美丽的风景和当地居民的热情让你无限向往。

请你给在美国的笔友Betty发邮件,说明想法，发出同游邀请。

内容要点如下：
1. 欣赏高原风光 (如高地，雪山等）；
2. 希望留宿当地居民家，体验当地风俗，品尝当地美食；
3。

跟导游一起参观布达拉宫和西藏博物馆，购买纪念品，并到离拉萨不远的羊八井温泉沐浴;
注意： 1。

词数100左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）
2。

短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

参考词汇:西藏 Tibet ; 布达拉宫 Potala Palace; 拉萨 Lhasa；温泉 hot spring；高地highland;沐浴 bathe (vi)；纪念品 souvenirs
Dear Betty,
How’s everything going？ I am writing to ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
_____
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第一次月考答案
阅读与七选五1—4 DBCB 5-8 BDAC 9-12 ABCD 13-15 BDC 16—20 CGFDE
完形填空21-25 DCABA 26-30 BDCDC 31-35 BCDAB 36—40 ACDAB
语法填空 41. to 42。

worse 43. grades 44. them 45。

compared 46。

fully 47. to remove 48. is 49. which 50。

promising
短文改错
It was in（at） my age of thirty that a violent earthquake struck my hometown. It was the most serious disaster in the area that I has（had） gone through by then。

As much(many） as 240 people died and over 600∧（were) injured. My family had just finished breakfast when(before）the house started shaking。

We immediately ran out of the house to safety when it fell down. It was very cold at night with the temperature falls (falling) below zero. Fortunate（Fortunately）, the rescue workers arrived quickly with thousand(thousands) of tents， camp beds and warm quilts and we had somewhere to sleep. It moved us deeply what(that）the rescue teams began to work as soon as they arrived regardless of the bad conditions, trying to help everyone in the（\the） need
书面表达
Dear Betty,
How's everything going? I am writing to invite you to join me to go on a tour to Tibet in the coming summer vacation.
K nown as “the roof of the world”, Tibet is one of the most popular attractions in China. Obviously, the best way to get there is by plane. During the trip we will be deeply impressed by the fantastic scenery—the highlands，
the fresh air， and the snow mountains. Besides， accompanied by the guide，we will visit the Potala and Tibet Museum to learn about its history, where we can buy some brilliant souvenirs as well. After that, we can relax ourselves by bathing in the hot springs in Yangbajing near Lhasa。

If possible，I’d like to stay with local residents and we’ll have a better chance to experience local culture and taste a wide range of tasty food.
How do you fi nd the plan？Let me know whether you’ll join me as early as possible. I promise it will be an unforgettable journey!
Yours,
Li Hua 尊敬的读者：
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