2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市瓦房店第二初级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市瓦房店第二初级中学高一
英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. ________with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.
A. Faced
B. Facing
C. Having faced
D. To face
参考答案：
A
2. We are confident that the environment ________by our further efforts to reduce pollution .
A . had been improved B. will be improved
C . is improved D. was improved
参考答案：
B
3. It is suggested that some measures ______ to keep prices stable.
A. are taken
B. must be taken
C. will be taken
D. be taken
参考答案：
D
4. Smoking pollutes air. You ______ smoke here.
A. won’t
B. can’t
C. ought not to
D. needn’t
参考答案：
C
5. —So you didn’t say hello to her last night?
—Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw her，but she________me and walked on.
A．ignored B．refused C．denied
D．missed
参考答案：
A
6. Today’s China is quite different from __________. .
A. it used to be
B. it would be
C. what it used to be
D. what it would be
参考答案：
C
略
7. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year.
A. the best
B. better
C. the most
D. more
参考答案：
B
略
8. I’d it if you let me get on with my job.
A. avoid
B. approach
C. admit
D. appreciate
参考答案：
D
考查动词。

A. avoid避免； B. approach接近，靠近；C. admit承认； D. appreciate感激。

如果你能让我继续从事我的工作,我会万分感激。

would appreciate it if---，如果---我将万分感激。

答案为D。

9. I still see her _____________ after our graduation from college.
A. now and then
B. by and by
C. step by step
D. more or less
参考答案：
A
考查短语辨析。

大学毕业后，我仍然不时地见到她。

now and then不时地。

by and by不久，马上。

step by step一步步地，逐步地，缓缓。

more or less差不多，大约。

根据句意选A。

10. —What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?
—When I practiced running on the playground, my legs ______and I fell onto the ground.
A. gave away
B. gave in
C. gave off
D. gave out
参考答案：
D
11. --- May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
---- ______ .
A. Go ahead
B. Take care
C. Come on
D.Hold on
参考答案：
A
12. The problems is ________ the film is worth seeing.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. why
参考答案：
B.
解析：此题考查表语从句引导词的使用。

句意为“问题在于那场电影是否值得一看”。

If不能引导表语从句，故只能选whether 。

13. —Peter, your hair is getting much too long. It’s high time you __________it cut.—OK. I will.
A. have
B. had
C. have had
D. will have
参考答案：
B
略
14. Steven, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself.
A. won't, can't
B. mustn't, may
C. shouldn't, can
D. can't, shouldn't
参考答案：
B
15. We are looking forward to________a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.
A．give B．be given
C．being given D．giving
参考答案：
C
16. ---Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
---How nice! You ______ a different culture then. Ks5u
A. will have experienced
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D. will be experiencing
参考答案：
D
二、完型填空
17. Some years ago on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a ___21___ in the lake behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the ___22___ water, he ran out of the back door. He flew into the water, not ___23___ that an alligator （鳄鱼）was swimming toward the
___24___. His mother in the house was ___25___ of the window and saw the
alligator ___26___ it got closer and closer. In fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as ___27___ as she could.
Hearing her voice, the little boy became ___28___ and made a return to swim to his mother. It was too ___29___. Just as he reached her, the alligator ___30___ him. From the shore, the mother grasped her little boy by the arms just as the alligator grasped his legs. The alligator was much ___31___ than the mother, but the mother was much too struggling to let the boy go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard her ___32___, raced from his truck, took aim
and ___33___ the alligator.
___34___, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy ___35___. His legs were scarred by the animal and, on his arms, were ___36___ scratches where his mother’s fingernails scratched. A newspaper reporter, who ___37___ the boy, asked if he would show him his ___38___. The boy lifted his pant legs. And then, with obvious ___39___, he said to the reporter, “Bot look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom wouldn’t let me go. They are my mother’s ___40___ for me.”
21. A. skate B. surprise C. swim D. show
22. A. hot B. cool C. polluted D. boiled
23. A. forgetting B. remembering C. realizing D. ignoring
24. A. roadside B. entrance C. exit D. shore
25. A. looking out B. giving out C. picking out D. getting out
26. A. if B. as C. but D. so
27. A. politely B. angrily C. loudly D. gently
28. A. interested B. tired C. moved D. alarmed
29. A. late B. funny C. kind D. nice
30. A. reached B. saved C. helped D. loosed
31. A. younger B. heavier C. stronger D. cleverer
32. A. smile B. reading C. cheers D. screams
33. A. shot B. raised C. missed D. visited
34. A. Generally B. Luckily C. Honestly D. Actually
35. A. died B. survived C. appeared D. disappeared
36. A. nice B. tall C. expensive D. deep
37. A. told B. doubted C. interviewed D. warned
38. A. power B. scars C. ability D. spots
39. A. pride B. failure C. success D. progress
40. A. experience B. story C. wish D. love
参考答案：
21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33.
A 34.
B 35. B 36. D 37.
C 38. B 39. A 40. D
文章讲述了一个惊险的故事，一位母亲为了挽救孩子做出了常人无法做出的事情，与鳄鱼比力气。

21. 考查动词。

A. skate滑冰；B. surprise 使惊讶；C. swim游泳；D. show展示。

几年前，在一个炎热的夏日，一个小男孩决定去他家后面的湖里游泳。

根据下文In a hurry to dive into可知是“游泳”，故选C。

22. 考查形容词。

A. hot热的；B. cool凉爽的；C. polluted污染的；D. boiled煮沸的。

他跑出了后门急急忙忙地跳进冰冷的水里。

根据前文的on a hot summer day，故选B。

23. 考查动词。

A. forgetting忘记；B. remembering记得；C. realizing意识到； D. ignoring忽视。

他跳进了水里，却没有意识到一只鳄鱼正在向岸边游去。

故选C。

24. 考查名词。

A. roadside路边；B. entrance入口；C. exit出口；D. shore海滨。

他跳进了水里，却没有意识到一只鳄鱼正在向岸边游去。

故选D。

25. 考查动词词组。

A. looking out 向外看；B. giving out 分发，发出；C. picking out挑选；D. getting out出去。

他的母亲在屋子里望着窗外，看到鳄鱼越来越近了。

look out of向---外面看，故选A。

26. 考查连词。

A. if 如果；B. 随着，当---时候；C. but 但是；D. so所以。

他的母亲在屋子里望着窗外，看到鳄鱼越来越近了。

此处是as引导的时间状语从句，故选B。

27. 考查副词。

A. politely有礼貌地；B. angrily生气地；C. loudly大声地；D. gently温柔地。

在恐惧中，她向湖边跑去，尽可能大声地对她的儿子大喊。

根据常识，鳄鱼离儿子越来越近，会“大声”提醒儿子的，故选C。

28. 考查形容词。

A. interested感兴趣的；B. tired劳累的；C. moved感动的； D. alarmed受惊的。

听到她的声音，小男孩变得惊恐起来，向回游向他的母亲。

故选D。

29. 考查形容词。

A. late晚的，迟的；B. funny有趣的；C. kind和蔼的；D. nice不错的。

根据下文just as the alligator grasped his legs.可知，已经太迟了。

故选A。

30. 考查动词。

A. reached到达；B. saved挽救；C. helped 帮助；D. loosed变松。

根据下文the mother grasped her little boy by the arms just as the alligator grasped his legs.可知，就在他接近妈妈的时候，鳄鱼赶上了他。

故选A。

31. 考查形容词。

A. younger更年轻的；B. heavier更重的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. cleverer更聪明的。

根据后半句but the mother was much too struggling to let the boy go.可知，鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多。

故选C。

【点睛】
做完形填空时，通过理解段落的首句，也可明确每段的大意，根据前后语境，上下联系。

有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考
虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。

本题第11小题，根据后半句的but（但是）/ struggling to（挣扎着去做---），可推知，鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多。

32. 考查名词。

A. smile微笑；B. reading阅读；C. cheers 干杯，喝彩；D. screams尖叫。

根据上文的but the mother was much too struggling to let the boy go.和---hearded her，由此推知妈妈一定在大声“尖叫”，故选D。

33. 考查动词。

A. shot射击；B. raised举起；C. missed错过；D. visited访问。

一个农民碰巧开车经过，听到了她的尖叫声，从卡车上跑了出来，瞄准并射杀了鳄鱼。

根据took aim 可知答案为A。

34. 考查副词。

A. Generally仔细地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Honestly诚实地； D. Actually事实上。

很幸运，住院三周后小男孩得以幸存。

故选B。

35. 考查动词。

A. died死；B. survived幸存；C. appeared 出现；D. disappeared消失。

很幸运，住院三周后小男孩得以幸存。

故选B。

36. 考查形容词。

A. nice不错的；B. tall高的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. deep深的。

他的双腿被这只动物留下了伤疤，在他的手臂上，是他母亲的手指甲抓的深深的抓痕。

根据上文的The alligator was much ___11___ than the mother, but the mother was much too struggling to let the boy go.可知选D。

37. 考查动词。

A. told告诉；B. doubted 怀疑；C. interviewed采访，面试； D. warned警告。

根据A newspaper reporter可知，记者采访这个男孩，故选C。

38. 考查名词。

A. power能力；B. scars疤痕；C. ability能力；D. spots斑点。

根据下文的The boy lifted his pant legs.可知，小男孩向记者展示他的疤痕。

故选B。

39. 考查名词。

A. pride自豪；B. failure失败；C. success成功；D. progress进步。

根据下文的I have them because my mom wouldn’t let me go.可知，小男孩让记者看他的疤痕时，很明显是“自豪的”，故选A。

40. 考查名词。

A. experience经历，经验；B. story故事；C. wish 愿望；D. love爱。

这些疤痕是妈妈对我的爱。

故选D。

三、阅读理解
34. The quest for success always begins with a target. As Berra once said, “You got to be very careful if you don't know where you're going, because you might not get there.”
Too many people wander through life like sleepwalkers．Each day they follow familiar routines, never asking, “What am I doing with my life?” and they don’t know what they’re doing because they lack goals．
Goal-setting is a focusing of the will to move in a certain direction．Begin with a clear conception of what you want．Write down your goals and date them—putting them into words clarifies them．Rather than concentrating on objects to acquire and possess, focus on fulfilling your desires to do, to produce, to contribute—goal-setting that yields the true sense of satisfaction we all need．
It’s important to visualize（想象）yourself accomplishing your goal．While losers visualize the penalties（不利）of failure, winners visualize the rewards of success．I’ve seen it among athletes, statistics contrasting air and highway safety, but it made no difference．I had read too many articles describing crash scenes and imagined these scenes vividly．I had programmed myself, without realizing it, to stay off planes．Then one summer I had the opportunity to fly on a private plane with friends to a resort；I didn’t want to miss out on a great vacation．So I spent two weeks imagining a smooth flight on a beautiful sunny day and an easy landing．
When the day arrived, I was eager to go．To everyone’s surprise, I got on the plane and I loved every minute of it, and I still use the techniques I employed that day．1.According to the passage, if you want to be successful, the first thing for you to do is ________．
A. find the right methods
B. be careful about everything
C. know your ability
D. have a clear goal
2.If you have a target, you will ________．
A. wander like a sleepwalker
B. know well what you are doing
C. do the same work every day
D. put it into words
3.The problem with the author before he overcame his fear of air travel is that
________．
A. he didn’t know air travel is safer than highway travel
B. he couldn’t imagine himse lf accomplishing his goal
C. he read too much about plane crashes and tried to avoid flying
D. he wanted to take a private plane instead of a public one
4.What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Define Your Coal
B. Visualize Rewards of Success
C. Overcome the Fear of Air Travel
D. Sleepwalking Through Life
参考答案：
34.【答案】DBCA
19. （共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（注意：此题答案涂在答题卡上。

1、如果所选择的答案为A、B、C或D，直接涂该题所对应的位置；2、如果所选择的答案为E,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和B; 3、如果所选择的答案为F,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和C; 4、如果所选择的答案为G，请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和D。

）
Do you know how to be street smart? Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when you’re alone or with other kids. 71
Most strangers aren’t dangerous and wouldn’t do anything to hurt kids. Unfortunately, though, some strangers can be dangerous, and it’s impossible to tell who’s OK and who’s not. 72
That’s why it’s important to follow these safety rules all the time:
Make your whereabouts（在哪里）known.
The adul ts who’s taking care of you needs to know where you are and when you’ll be coming home.
73
It’s more fun and safer to do things with friends. Traveling with a friend whenever you can is a good idea, and traveling with a group of kids is even better.
74
Safe spots are places where you can stop if you need help. Like the houses of kids you know, the houses of your parents’ friends, police stations, libraries, and fire departments. When you’re walking or riding your bike, make a mental note of the safe spots along your route. That way, you’ll know where they are in case you ever need one.
75
You’re probably been told lots of times that you should not yell and keep quiet. But when you think you might be in danger, it’s the perfect time to be noi sy! If a stranger approaches you, follows you or tries to grab you, yell as loudly as you can and try to get away. People in the area will hear what’s going on and help you, so make plenty of noise.
A.Stick with a friend.
B.Pick out safe spots.
C.It helps you stay safe.
D.Shout “help” when necessary.
E.Go to school with your friends.
F.Make a lot of noise if you are scared.
G. A dangerous person doesn’t necessarily look scary.参考答案：
71-75 CGABF
略。