外研版八上M11基础知识复习学案+过关训练

Module11
1.open a gift later 晚些打开礼物
2.happy birthday 生日快乐
3.here’s your gift 给你礼物
4.what a surpris e! 真惊讶啊！
5.be surprised to do sth 很惊讶做某事
6.be surprised at 对...感到惊讶
7.in surprise 惊讶地
8.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
9.back in the US 回美国
10.notice another difference 注意到另一个差异
11.tell the difference between ...and 区分...与...间的不同
12.accept a gift 接受一个礼物
13.with both hands 用双手
14.in the West 在西方
15.pay (much) attention to doing sth 集中注意力做某事
16.be interested to do sth 做某事很感兴趣
17.be interested in doing sth 对做...感兴趣
18.all the Chinese traditions 所有中国的习俗
19.tell me more 告诉我更多
20.for example 例如
21.do some cleaning 做打扫
22.on the first day of 在…的第一天
23.mustn’t do sth 不可以做24.bad luck 霉运
e ….for用…做某事use..to do
26.had better do sth 最好做某事
27.have your hair cut剪头
28.in the north of 在…的北部
29.over a month away 一个多月
30.drink tea with milk 喝加牛奶的茶
31.my experience s in England 我在英国的经历
32.go to England 去英国
33.something interesting 一些有趣的事情
34.the English way of life 英国的生活方式
35.for the first time 首次
36.get to know认识，了解
37.each other 互相
38.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
39.take away 带走，拿走
40.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
41.push your way onto the bus 挤上车
42.need to do sth 需要做某事
43.wait for the bus 等公共汽车
44.look up some words 查一些词
45.It’s best to do sth 做…是最好的
46.stay up late熬夜
【重点句型】
1. What a surprise! 多么惊喜啊！
2. In China, we open a gift later.
3 In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 4. In the west, we usually don’t pay much attention to that.
5.I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions.
6. You can’t be serious!
7. For example, in my hometown, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
8.And you mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck. 并且，你千万别打破东西，这不吉利。

9. And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间你最好不要理发.
10.You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.
11.Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away.
12. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
13. You need to stand in line and wait your turn. 上公共汽车时，你需要排队按顺序上。

14.. Afternoon tea is not a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.下午茶不是喝茶,而是下午4点左右的一顿便餐
10. I don’t think (that) I should open it now.我认为我不应该现在打开。

【知识点】
1.in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶/惊奇的是…be surprised at sth.对……感到惊讶/惊奇; be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶/惊奇
2.英语的感叹句通常以how或what开头, what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。

★what引导的感叹句①What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他! What a fine day it is!
②What+形容词+ 复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!
What funny stories they are! What great progress he has made!
★how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他! How cold it is today! How well they are dancing!
3.experience:(1)“经验”,不可数名词;(2)“经历”,可数名词;(3)“体验,经历”,动词
4.
5.notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事(强调事情的全过程或经常性)
notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事(强调事情正在进行或偶发性)
touch sb.on the shoulder意为“拍某人的肩膀”,其他类似的表达还有:
pat sb.on the head 拍某人的头kick sb.in the leg 踢某人的腿hit sb.in the face 打某人的脸
6.感官动词taste:是系动词，意为“尝起来;有…的味道”。

+adj. taste还可以作名词，意为“味道;滋味”。

如：The tea tastes too sweet. 这茶尝起来太甜了。

I don't like the taste of this piece of meat.
★常见的感官动词有look看起来; sound听起来;smell闻起来; taste尝起来; feel摸起来，感觉
Grammar: 情态动词can, must 与need 的用法
1.Can 1）. 表示能力，意为“能，会”。

Eg: I can sing this song in English. Can you tell me where the museum is?
2). 表示许可，意为“可以”Eg: You can use my pen. Can I come in?
2. must用法---Must 表示主观义务，意为“必须”，其否定形式mustn’t 意为“不准，不要”
Eg: We must get there before five o’clock.You mustn’t break the rules.
2.情态动词need的用法
1）. Need 作情态动词，只用于否定句和疑问句中。

Eg: You needn’t go there yourself. Need I help you do the housework? 2）. Need开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t.
Eg: Need I do anything for you? ---Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
3.had better (1)肯定形式:had better do sth.“最好做某事”,表劝告或建议,如:You’d better speak in a low voice.
(2)否定形式:had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。

如: You’d better not smoke in public.
M11基础知识默写：
【重点词汇变形】：
1.n.国际象棋_____________ 一副国际象棋
2.n.筷子
3.电子游戏
4.n.礼物
5.n.惊奇吃惊的___________令人吃惊的
6..adv.立刻;当即___adj.立刻的
7. n.差别;差异不同的
8.v.接受
9. n.传统习俗__adj.传统的10.n.例子;实例 11.v.aux.必须;应该12.月份（复数）13.__adj.认真严肃的__严肃地12.v.有…的味道n.味道 13.n.经历; 经验 14.n.逗留;停留 15.pron.某人;有人16.n.三明治;夹心面包片 17.n.先生;男士 18.n.肩;肩膀
【必会短语】1.稍后/立刻打开礼物______________________2. 注意到另一处不同______________________
3. 用双手接受礼物______________________
4. 集中注意力于....______________________
5. 有兴趣做某事______________________
6. 打扫卫生______________________7 在春节的第一天
______________________8. 不吉利_________________9. 用...（做）某事______________________
10. 理发______________________11.尝起来不错______________________12. 还有一个多月
______________________13.庆祝某人的生日______________________14.一些有趣的东西__________________15.英国的生活方式__________________16.首次遇见某人__________________17.逐渐彼此熟悉__________________18.不仅仅…而是__________________19.在下午四点左右__________________20. 喝加奶的咖啡__________________
21把它带走__________________22.用手吃__________________ 23.挤上公车__________________24.排队
__________________25等着轮到你_____________________26注意到某人做过某事__________________
27. 拍某人的肩膀__________________28. 有礼貌地笑着__________________
【重点句子】1.这真是个惊喜! What a!
2.我对所有的中国传统习俗都有兴趣了解。

____________________________________________________________
3.我觉得我现在不应该打开。

____________________________________________________________
4.例如,在我的家乡,人们说你一定不能在大年初一打扫卫生。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5正月里你最好不要理发。

______________________________________________________________________ 6.你必须只用红纸来包红包，因为红色意味着幸运！
______________________________________________________________________________________________
7.无论怎样，春节还有一个多月呢。

_____________________________________________________________
8.在那里逗留期间我过得很愉快,而且我注意到了一些有趣的英国生活方式。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶,而且也是下午四点左右的一顿便餐。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀,微笑着礼貌地说……
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
8.你需要排队按顺序上车。

______________________________________________________________________
9.在公交车站,你不能挤着上车。

__________________________________________________________________ 基础知识专练
一.根据首字母写出单词的正确形式。

(1′×10＝10′)
1.Our teacher has lots of ___________ in teaching, so he often makes his class active.
2. I went to Peking last summer. It was a pleasant e________.
3.Chinese t________ are quite different from the American ones.
4.The old man gave Jack some money, but he didn’t a________.
5.Although they are twins, there are many d___________between them.
6.What a s__________! I received a Bing Dwen Dwen from my pen friend.
7.This morning Mary had some s_______________ (三明治) and milk for breakfast.
8.Chinese families get together and eat dumplings to c___________ the Spring Festival.
9.The moon is round and bright in the middle of every lunar (农历) m_________.
10.The food in this restaurant is to my t________ and I often come here for dinner.
11.I bought some g_________ for my classmates when I left school.
13. This summer holiday, I plan to make a long s________in my home town.
14.Do the people here eat with c____________?
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1′×20＝20′)
1.__________ (stay) away from smoking can help us keep fit.
2.I’m___________at the ___________(surprise) accident.
3.Wow, everything ________________ (taste) so sweet and delicious!
4.He’s leaving for Shanghai and he ________ (stay) there for about two weeks.
5.There are some __________ (different) between British English and American English.
6.Your hair looks so long, so you’d better have your hair_________(cut).
7.Mr. Li is one of the ______________(serous) teacher in our school.
8.Remember_______(not kiss) people in China for the first time.
9.They_________(think) that hugging was not awkward.(尴尬的).
10.She tried her best ________(pass) the maths exam.But she still failed at last.
11.Did you enjoy__________(you) at the concert? Yes, I enjoyed_________(listen) to music.
12.If you wan to to get________(know) it more, you can call me.
13. Not everyone________(like) tea with milk.
14.Just now, I noticed him_______(push) his way onto the bus.
15. I notice her__________(dance) in the classroom five minutes ago.
16.You mustn’t_______(ride)your bike on the road fast.
17.July is one of the hottest__________(month) of the year in my hometown.
18.We’d better______(take) a photo before we come back.
19.I often do some____________(clean) at home after school.
20.We usually use red paper for hongbao because it is ____________ (luck) .
21. My family like ____________ (tradition) Chinese food.
22. Let's ____________(celebration) Mary's birthday!
23."Are you waiting for the bus?" he asked me____________ (polite) .
24. Old people are usually slow____________ (get) on or off the buses.
25. Please try ____________ (not be) late next time.
三、翻译句子
1.你应该用词典查你不认识的任何单词。

9、刚才我听见两个女孩子在隔壁房间讲英语。

Just now, I _________ two girls ________ (speak）English in the next room.
10.我有兴趣了解一些关于中国习俗的有兴趣的东西。

I’m_________ ________learn about __________ ___________ about Chinese traditions.
四、完型填空：
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.
Last year, I couldn’t believe the 1 that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as 2 as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help 3 .
I knew very well what my family was 4 . My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say 5 to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work 6 my family.
To my surprise, things completely changed 7 the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been 8 by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school. I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always 9 my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter 10 hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”
1. A. idea B. story C. news D. thought
2. A. nervous B. excited C. interested D. worried
3. A. crying B. laughing C. saying D. shouting
4. A. about B. before C. against D. like
5. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
6. A. support B. to support C. supporting D. supported
7. A. after B. since C. before D. on
8. A. raised B. spent C. planned D. saved
9. A. dream of B. think of C. hear of D. talk of
10. A. what B. which C. that D. how。