2021-2022学年山东省青岛市高新区、黄岛区、胶州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年山东省青岛市高新区、黄岛区、胶州市八年级（下）
期末英语试卷
1. —What was the matter with your father？
—He had a ________，so he went to see his dentist yesterday.（）
A. headache
B. fever
C. toothache
D. stomachache
2. I think robots can do what humans can't do ______ the control of computers.（）
A. under
B. with
C. without
D. towards
3. --Taiwan is________ island and it is________ largest one of China.
--Yes，it is part of China.（）
A. the；the
B. a；the
C. the；a
D. an；the
4. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin has been popular since it________ on show.（）
A. has been
B. is
C. will be
D. was
5. —Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province？
—Yes， of course． It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan．
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
6. —What do you think of the song My country and I？
—Oh，it is one of ________ songs among Chinese people.（）
A. more excited
B. more exciting
C. the most excited
D. the most exciting
7. —How is your sister's English now？
—Much better.She is used to ________English by herself.She uses the Internet ________to read and write in English.（）
A. learning；to learn
B. learning；learning
C. learn；to learn
D. learn；learning
8. ________Cathy ________Sandy can go with you because they must stay at home.（）
A. Both；and
B. Either；or
C. Neither；nor
D. Not only；but also
9. — ________crowded Qingdao Road is!
— Well，because the number of the cars has kept________ since May.（）
A. What a；rising
B. How a；raising
C. How；rising
D. What；raising
10. —People along the Yangtze River don't allow them to________ factories.
—That's because they want to protect the water.（）
A. put up
B. give up
C. set up
D. pick up
Hearing is very important to all the people.We can（1）______ beautiful music，nice songs of birds，the laughter of people or other different kinds of（2）______ in the world with our ears.So we must try to protect our ears.The following will tell you（3）______ to protect ears.
Listening to（4）______ music a lot can be bad for ears，（5）______ when we use headphones（耳机）.So try not to wear headphones or don't turn（6）______ the volume（音量）when you're wearing headphones.You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming，remember to put earplugs（耳塞）into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water from （7）______ into your ears.
If you are going to a noisy place，wear earplugs to protect your cars from the terrible sound!In fact，special car plugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or you are a musician（8）______ .
See a doctor（9）______ your ears hurt.Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.Follow the advice above now and you won't be saying"what"when you are getting（10）______ .
11. A. see B. listen C. record D. hear
12. A. noises B. sounds C. voices D. shapes
13. A. what B. when C. how D. where
14. A. peaceful B. proper C. typical D. loud
15. A. specially B. especially C. suddenly D. simply
16. A. down B. off C. on D. up
17. A. gets B. to get C. getting D. got
18. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
19. A. although B. but C. so D. if
20. A. old B. brave C. unusual D. perfect
There are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year.In the past，they were important for people's lives.Here are four solar terms and some information about them.
Spring Equinox
It starts around March 21st.During this time，It is also a good
time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables.
Summer Solstice
It begins around June 21st.To celebrate Summer Solstice，
people often give colored fans to each other because fans can
help them cool down.
Autumn Equinox
It starts around September 23rd.From Autumn Equinox，
most of the areas in China will enter the cool.It is a season for
people to eat crabs（螃蟹）and enjoy chrysanthemums（菊
花）.
Winter Solstice
It begins around December 22nd.It marks the arrival of the
coldest season in the year.People usually make and eat
dumplings with their family.
判断正（T）误（F）。

21. Spring Equinox begins in the first month of the year. ______
22. We can make colored fans to cool down on the Summer Solstice. ______
23. From Autumn Equinox，Northern China will become cooler and cooler. ______
24. Winter Solstice begins around the last month，people eat dumplings and crabs. ______
25. Some information about 24 solar terms is mentioned in the passage. ______
M
There is a robot named Lovot.It will reply to your moods（情绪）and
do all if can to make you happy.It may not be a living thing，but it will
warm your heart.This is Lovot，a robot pet made by a Japanese
factory.It takes its name from the words "love"and "robot".This
two-wheeled machine looks like a penguin with cartoon human eyes.It
can walk around and communicate with people in a loud voice.It is surprising that Iovot has a furry body，round head，and large eyes.The design element（设计元素）of"Dvor"has a natural baby feel.It weighs 3 kilograms.It weighs the same as a new-born baby and is easy to hold.It can improve comfort and love feelings.
Lovot cannot help with the housework.But when you touch it，hug it or just look at it in a friendly way，it will become warm to the touch and you will find yourself relaxed，feeling better.It goes to"sleep"when you hold it in your arms.Hearing its name called，it will follow you.It can do some easy things like taking care of babies.While you are out，it can keep your house safe through a camera or a mobile app.
What's more，the factory offers different robot clothes so you can dress up your Lovot as you like.
26. Lovot is designed by a（n）______ factory.
A. African
B. European
C. Asian
D. American
27. Which of the following is NOT true about Lovot？______
A. Lovot moves around on a pair of wheels.
B. Lovot got its name from Japanese words.
C. Lovot can communicate with people in a loud voice.
D. Lovot looks like a penguin with cartoon eyes.
28. Lovot can help ______ .
①look after babies ②do housework ③make you happy ④keep your home safe
A. ①②
B. ①③④
C. ①②③
D. ①③
29. Lovot will become ______ to your touch if you are kind to it.
A. happy
B. relaxed
C. warm
D. better
30. Where can you probably find the article？______
A. In a diary.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a story book.
D. In an amusement magazine.
N
As you are growing and changing，you have more responsibilities（责任）and also more freedom to spend time with other people.While you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go，your parents will control you.So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than before.The reason is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.Here are some advice on how to avoid（避免）arguments with your parents：
[1]Discuss the rules before you do the things.This way you will be able to tell what they will say
before you make plans.Your parents can also tell you the reason about the rule.Ask them to let you explain how the rules make you feel and what you think are right rules.Your parents may listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you all agree on.
[2]Try to keep cool when your parents say no to something.You will show your parents that you can talk instead of shout.
[3]Spend time with your family.Some teenagers argue with their parents more than they spend with their municate with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time at home.Think of activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going on a hike，taking a bike ride，or going to the beach.
31. Your parents control your activity mainly because they ______ .
A. are afraid you'll give up study
B. are worried about your safety
C. think you'll do something wrong
D. want you to be with them at home
32. We can learn from the passage that the right rules are those ______ .
A. your parents make
B. you and your parents all agree on
C. you have to follow
D. you and your parents have discussed
33. When your parents stop you from doing something，you should ______ .
A. not listen to them
B. ask for your freedom
C. control yourself
D. argue with them
34. What's the purpose（目的）of the family activities in the last paragraph？______
A. To build up their bodies.
B. To visit more places of interest.
C. To make parents happy.
D. To make children and their parents get on better.
35. What does the passage mainly talk about______
A. How to say no to parents' rules.
B. How to avoid arguments with your parents.
C. Stupid rules that parents make.
D. Responsibilities and freedom for teenagers.
36. For Chinese students，gaokao，or the national college entrance
examination，means a once-in-a-life chance（机会）to change their
life and a road to a successful job.（1）______ it never dies in his heart.
When he was a student，only a small number of students could pass through the test.Liang first took the gaokao in 1983 when he was 16.But he didn't succeed.In the later two years，he also failed（失败）.In 1986，he came into a technical school，but soon dropped out.（2）______ In the following several years，he worked part-time while preparing for the exam.In 1991，Liang became a full-time worker and married.Just as his family thought he would begin to start a life like most people，Liang continued his dream.That year，Liang was 24，and it was his last chance to sit the test because of his age，but he failed again.
（3）______ his dream for higher education never die out.In 2001，people at any age can take the gaokao，Liang could take it again.Since then，he has been taking the exam almost every year but for a few years he was too busy to sit for the exam，Liang once had marks good enough to be accepted by a university，but he gave up because he wanted higher：（4）______
This year，Liang has taken the gaokao for the 26th time."Though I am more than 50 years old now，（5）______ " he said."I am sure that this year I will achieve a good result."
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思完整通顺。

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37.
(1) Nick ______ his old things when his phone rang.
(2) My best friend Jeff always ______ me to read more books.
(3) The young father ______ his baby in his arm and played with him.
(4) Zhang Zhifeng ______ tea culture to students in two weeks.
(5) Scientists in China ______ the first robot whale shake in the world so far.
38. People have prepared ______ （火柴）and food to deal with the coming rainstorm.
39. The girl put her schoolbag on the desk ______ （对面）the door and went to cook.
40. The clouds get much ______ （浓的）today.Maybe it's gong to rain.
41. The fiction ______ （自己）is very interesting and many kids like reading it.
42. ______ （成千）of people watched the football match between China and Korea.
43. During their six-month stay in Tianhe，the three Chinese
astronauts Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will help with the
docking（对接），setting up and testing of two labs，Wentian and
Mengtian.They will live and work together at the station.Life in space is
much different from life on the earth.How do astronauts live in space
Eating：In the past，astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food.But now they are able to eat more everyday food like fruit，vegetables and ice cream.
Sleeping：All the people in the ISS（国际空间站）have their own rooms.They have to tie（系）themselves to their beds，or they'll fly away!That seems like a strange way to sleep，but astronauts say sleeping in space is really not too bad.
Exercising：This is more important in space than on the earth.Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day.That way，they can still be healthy when they get back home. Having fun：Astronauts can read books，play cards，listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and families when they aren't working.Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window.It's also much fun!
Astronauts are hardworking whether in space or on the earth.Though the work sometimes is difficult，they are still interested in it and love the job.Many people think their lives are very interesting and their dream jobs are to be the astronauts.
根据短文内容回答小题。

(1) How long will Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe stay at the space station？
______
(2) What did the astronauts eat in the past？
______
(3) Why should astronauts be tied to their beds
______
(4) How often do the astronauts exercise
______
(5) What do many people think of the astronauts' lives
______
(6) What do astronauts do for fun（list three things）
______
44. Curiosity（好奇心）is part of human nature.Children are famous for wanting answers to lots of questions.People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.Curiosity also provides many advantages.
Learning is the easiest if you have a true interest in something new.Curiosity can develop that interest when you have a question.Many of the greatest inventions were made by curious people.People always wanted to know how things worked.（A ）Thanks to their curiosity，people now know far more about the world.
Curiosity helps students study well at school.If you develop the curiosity of learning，classes will become more fun.Even if you're no longer a student，curiosity will make you do better in your work. What do you do if you're not already curious
Firstly，improve your curiosity.Curiosity is a skill that can be improved.If you act like you're curious，you'll quickly start to actually feel curious.Often，the more you learn about a topic（主题），the more interesting it becomes.Then，enjoy different opinions.When you learn about a topic，get information from as many sources（来源）as possible.Read different books，watch or listen to speeches and ask questions.Don't always get your information from the same source.Finally，ask a lot of questions.Everyone knows something that you don't.Find out what that is，and ask about it.So you need to search for a wide choice of points even for one question.
In the classroom or out of it，developing curiosity is sure to be helpful.（B）不断提升你的好奇心，你就会变得越来越好。

根据短文内容完成小题。

(1) 从文中找出与Curious people invented lots of the most wonderful things.意思相同或相近的句子。

（2分）
______
(2) 将文中（A）处划线句子Thanks to their curiosity，people now know far more about the world.翻译成汉语。

（2分）
______
(3) 将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成英语。

（2分）
______
(4) 根据短文内容完成句子。

（2分）
Paragraph 5 mainly tells us ______ .
(5) 用英语列举学生拥有好奇心的两个好处。

（2分）
① ______
② ______
(6) 根据短文内容回答问题。

（2分）
Learning is the easiest if you are① ______ in something new.The more you learn about a topic，the more interesting it becomes.If you're not already curious，you can use the writer's② ______ ways.They are sure to be helpful.
45. 生活中，我们总有些话想对父母、老师、或……说，请你以：______，I want to say…为题，写一篇英语短文对他/她说出你的心里话（如感谢、抱歉、解释等）以及背后的故事。

要求：
（1）字数80-100字；
（2）短文要包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实校名和人名。

___________，I want to say..._________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.头疼，B.发烧，C.牙疼，D.肚子疼，根据see his dentist可知去看了牙医，判断他牙疼。

故选：C。

--你父亲怎么了？
--他牙疼，所以昨天他去看牙医了。

掌握名词的含义，结合语境作答。

2.【答案】A
【解析】under在...之下；with随着，带有；without没有；towards向着......；在...的控制下用under the control of...，因此本题正确答案是A。

故选：A。

我认为机器人在电脑的控制下能做人类不能做的事。

解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合句子结构作答。

3.【答案】D
【解析】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，island开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an。

根据空后largest 可知，此处为形容词large的最高级，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。

故选：D。

—台湾是一个岛，是中国最大的岛。

—是的，它是中国的一部分。

本题考查冠词。

只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。

第二次提到为特指，用the。

平时注意积累the的用法。

4.【答案】D
【解析】主句The film The Battle at Lake Changjin has been popular的时态为现在完成时态，since 常用在现在完成时态中；since的用法：since+过去时间点/since+时间段+ago，故since后的句子用一般过去时态。

故选：D。

电影《长津湖》自上映以来就火爆了。

根据关键词和语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。

5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——东晋高铁站是河北省第二大高铁站吗？——是的，当然。

它只是比武汉最大的略小一点。

可知考查句型the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示第几大。

故选B。

6.【答案】D
【解析】excited修饰人，exciting修饰物，主语是songs ，故其修饰词为exciting，故排除AC。

结合one of 可知，此题考查固定短语"one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数"，表示"最...之一"。

故选：D。

—你觉得《我和我祖国》这首歌怎么样？
—哦，对中国人来说，这是最激动人心的歌曲之一。

形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。

做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。

7.【答案】A
【解析】be used to doing sth习惯做某事，use....to do用...做。

故选：A。

—你妹妹现在英语怎么样？
—好多了。

她习惯于自学英语。

她利用互联网学习英语阅读和写作。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动名词的掌握。

8.【答案】C
【解析】A两者都，B或者，或者，C两者都不，D不但...而且。

根据后面：因为他们必须呆在家里。

可知两个人都不能去。

故选：C。

凯茜和桑迪都不能和你一起去，因为他们必须呆在家里。

本题考查连词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

9.【答案】C
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中crowded是形容词，主语是Qingdao Road，谓语动词是is，故句子为how引导的感叹句，结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词，排除ABD。

raising的原形raise，rising的原形rise，都有"上升，升起，上涨，举起"等意思。

但是rise多用于不及物动词（rise后面不加宾语），raise是及物动词（raise后面要加宾语）。

一般事物自身可以升高，上升的，常用rise，.而raise一般是人为地让事物升高。

此处指"汽车的数量的增加"，故用rise。

故选：C。

—青岛路好拥挤啊！
—嗯，因为汽车的数量自五月以来一直在增加。

牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。

10.【答案】C
【解析】put up张贴；give up放弃；set up建立；pick up捡起。

根据
"That's because they want to protect the water."可知是长江沿岸的人为了保护水源，不让建工厂，因此set up符合题意。

故选：C。

--长江沿岸的人不允许他们建工厂。

--那是因为他们想保护水源。

熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11~20.【答案】D、B、C、D、B、D、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）动词辨析。

A.see看见；B.listen听；C.record记录；D.hear听到，听说。

根据beautiful music 可知，我们可以听到优美的音乐。

故选D。

（2）名词辨析。

A.noises噪音；B.sounds声音；C.voices嗓音；D.shapes形状。

根据with our ears 可知，我们可以用耳朵听到各种不同的声音。

故选B。

（3）疑问词辨析。

A.what什么；B.when何时；C.how如何；D.where哪里。

根据to protect ears
以及通读下文可知，是在介绍如何保护眼睛。

故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。

A.peaceful和平的；B.proper正确的；C.typical典型的；D.loud大声的。

根据be bad for ears可知，经常听大声的音乐对耳朵不好。

故选D。

（5）副词辨析。

A.specially特殊地；B.especially尤其，特别；C.suddenly突然地；D.simply仅仅。

根据when we use headphones结合选项可知，此处指"尤其是当我们戴着耳机的时候"。

故选B。

（6）副词辨析。

A.down向下；B.off离开；C.on在上面；D.up向上。

根据the volume可知，所以尽量不要戴耳机，或者戴耳机的时候不要把音量调大。

turn up调高音量，是固定搭配。

故选D。

（7）动词辨析。

A.gets到达（第三人称单数）；B.to get到达（不定式）；C.getting到达（现在分词或动名词）；D.got到达（过去式）。

根据into your ears可知，游泳前，记得戴上耳塞或泳帽，防止水进入耳朵。

空格前有介词from修饰，要用动名词形式。

故选C。

（8）代词辨析。

A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.himself他自己；D.herself她自己。

根据句意结合选项可知，或者你自己就是一个音乐家。

"你"的反身代词是yourself。

故选B。

（9）连词辨析。

A.although虽然；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.if如果。

根据your ears hurt可知，如果耳朵疼就去看医生。

故选D。

（10）形容词辨析。

A.old老的；B.brave勇敢的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.perfect完美的。

根据you won't be saying"what"可知，当你变老的时候，就不会说"什么？"了。

故选A。

本文主要介绍了几种保护听力的方法。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

21~25.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】（1）细节判断题。

根据Spring Equinox中It starts around March 21st.（大约在3月21日开始。

）可知，题干"春分开始于一年的第一个月"表述错误。

故选F。

（2）细节判断题。

根据Summer Solstice中To celebrate Summer Solstice，
people often give colored fans to each other because fans can help them cool down.（为了庆祝夏至，人们经常互赠彩色扇子，因为扇子可以帮助他们降温。

）可知，夏至时，我们可以制作彩色扇子来降温。

故选T。

（3）推理判断题。

根据Autumn Equinox中most of the areas in China will enter the cool.（中国大部分地区将进入凉爽期。

）结合常识可推知，从秋分开始，北方的天气会越来越冷。

故选T。

（4）细节判断题。

根据Winter Solstice中People usually make and eat dumplings with their family.（人们通常和家人一起包饺子吃。

）可知，题干"冬至大约在最后一个月开始，人们吃饺子和螃蟹"表述错误，螃蟹是秋分吃的。

故选F。

（5）细节判断题。

根据Here are four solar terms and some information about them.（这里有四个节气和一些关于它们的信息。

）可知，题干"文章中提到了二十四节气的一些信息"表述错误，文章介绍了四个节气。

故选F。

本文主要介绍了四个节气。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合原文判断正误。

26~30.【答案】C、B、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据This is Lovot，a robot pet made by a Japanese factory.（这是Lovot，日本一家工厂生产的机器宠物。

）可知，Lovot是由一家日本工厂生产的机器人宠物，日本属于亚洲。

故选C。

（2）细节判断题。

根据It takes its name from the words "love"and"robot".（它的名字来源于"爱"和"机器人"。

）可知，它的名字来源于"爱"和"机器人"。

"love' 和"robot'都是英文单词，不是日文，B 选项不正确。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据it will become warm to the touch and you will find yourself relaxed，feeling better.（它会变得温暖，你会发现自己放松了。

感觉更好。

）和
It can do some easy things like taking care of babies.（它可以做一些简单的事情，比如照顾婴儿。

）以及While you are out，it can keep your house safe through a camera or a mobile app.（当你外出时，它可以通过摄像头或移动应用程序保证你的房子的安全。

）可知，Lovot能够照顾婴儿，让你开心和确保你的家安全。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据But when you touch it，hug it or just look at it in a friendly way，
it will become warm to the touch and you will find yourself relaxed，feeling better.（但当你触摸它，拥抱它或只是以友好的方式看着它，它会变得温暖，你会发现自己放松，感觉更好。

）可知，如果你对Lovot友善，它让你触摸时感到温暖。

故选C。

（5）信息来源题。

根据There is a robot named Lovot.（有一个叫Lovot的机器人。

）以及通读全文可知，本文给我们介绍了机器人Lovot，它是由一个日本公司发明的，它非常聪明，它会做很多事，非常有趣。

所以这篇文章应该出现在报纸上。

故选B。

本文给我们介绍了机器人Lovot，它是由一个日本公司发明的，它非常聪明，它会做很多事，非常有趣。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

31~35.【答案】B、B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据
The reason is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.（原因是他们关心你，想保护你免受危险。

）可知，你的父母控制你的活动主要是因为他们担心你的安全。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据
Your parents may listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you all agree on.（你的父母可能会听取你的想法，并在制定你们都同意的规则时使用它们。

）可知，正确的规则是那些你和你的父母都同意的规则。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Try to keep cool when your parents say no to something.（当你的父母对某事说不的时候，试着保持冷静。

）可知，当你的父母阻止你做某事时，你应该控制自己。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据
Communicate with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time at h ome.Think of activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going on a hike，
taking a bike ride，or going to the beach.（互相交流，创造一些特别的家庭时间，这样你们就可以享受在家的时光。

想想你们全家都喜欢的活动，比如徒步旅行，骑自行车，或者去海滩。

）可知，最后一段中的家庭活动是为了让孩子和父母相处得更好。

故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据Here are some advice on how to avoid（避免）arguments with your parents.（以下是一些如何避免与父母争吵的建议。

）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于如何避免
与父母争吵的建议。

故选B。

本文主要介绍了关于如何避免与父母争吵的建议。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据it never dies in his heart.（它在他心中永存。

）可知，此处引出梁实和高考之间的关系。

选项B"但是对于梁实来说，高考更像一个梦想"符合语境。

故选B。

（2）根据In 1986，he came into a technical school，but soon dropped out.（1986年，他进了一所技校，但很快就辍学了。

）以及In the following several years，
he worked part-time while preparing for the exam.（在接下来的几年里，他一边做兼职，一边准备考试。

）可知，他从技校辍学，是因为他想考大学，所以在接下来几年他不断的准备考试。

选项D"他认为他应该上大学"符合语境。

故选D。

（3）根据his dream for higher education never die out.（他接受高等教育的梦想从未破灭。

）可知，空格处和该句是让步关系。

选项F"虽然他后来赚了很多钱"符合语境。

故选F。

（4）根据Liang once had marks good enough to be accepted by a university，
but he gave up because he wanted higher.（梁的成绩一度足以被一所大学录取，但他放弃了，因为他想要更高的学府。

）可知，此处说明他想去哪里上学。

选项C"他想去四川大学学习"符合语境。

故选C。

（5）根据Though I am more than 50 years old now.（虽然我现在已经50多岁了。

）可知，虽然现在50多岁了，但是还是觉得自己是一个中学生。

选项A"我还是觉得自己是中学生"符合语境。

故选A。

本文主要讲述了梁实为了实现自己的梦想，不断地参加高考。

做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。

37.【答案】【小题1】was checking out
【小题2】encourages
【小题3】held
【小题4】will introduce
【小题5】have developed
【解析】考查动词。

（1）句意：尼克正在检查他的旧东西，这时他的电话响了。

check out检查，过去进行时，Nick 做主语，要用was+动词ing，故填was checking out。

（2）句意：我最好的朋友杰夫总是鼓励我多读书。

encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，一般现在时，Jeff 做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填encourages。

（3）句意：那位年轻的父亲把孩子抱在怀里和他玩。

and连接的前后时态一致，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填held。

（4）句意：张志峰将在两周内向学生们介绍茶文化。

introduce介绍，in+一段时间表将来，一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will introduce。

（5）句意：中国科学家已经开发出迄今为止世界上第一台机器鲸摇动器。

so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时，scientists做主语，要用have+动词过去分词，故填have developed。

（1）尼克正在检查他的旧东西，这时他的电话响了。

（2）我最好的朋友杰夫总是鼓励我多读书。

（3）那位年轻的父亲把孩子抱在怀里和他玩。

（4）张志峰将在两周内向学生们介绍茶文化。

（5）中国科学家已经开发出迄今为止世界上第一台机器鲸摇动器。

本题考查句子成分，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

38.【答案】matches
【解析】match火柴，可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数。

故填：matches。

人们已经准备了火柴和食物来应对即将到来的暴雨。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对可数名词单复数的掌握。

39.【答案】opposite
【解析】根据汉语提示"对面"，英文表达是opposite，方位介词，
故答案为：opposite。

女孩把书包放在门对面的桌子上，然后去做饭。

理解句意的基础上，结合提示词，给出正确答案。

40.【答案】thicker
【解析】根据get和所给的汉语意思可知，此题考查形容词"浓的，厚的"thick；结合关键词much 可知，句意为：今天云变得更厚了。

much修饰比较级，thick的比较级为thicker。

故答案为：thicker。

今天云变得更厚了。

也许要下雨了。

把握关键词和句意，确定形容词的比较等级。

41.【答案】itself
【解析】根据提示词"自己"，以及"The fiction "，可知此处应用itself"它自己"，反身代词。

故答案为：itself。

小说本身很有趣，很多孩子都喜欢读。

考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。

42.【答案】Thousands
【解析】根据所给的汉语可知，此题考查thousand"千"的用法：加s加of；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。

此题空前没有具体数字，且句意为：数千人观看了中韩足球比赛。

故用thousands of。

故答案为：Thousands。

数千人观看了中韩足球比赛。

熟练掌握数词hundred，thousand，million的表达法，准确答题。

43.【答案】【小题1】For six months.
【小题2】Small pieces of dried food.
【小题3】Because it can stop them from fly away.
【小题4】Every day.
【小题5】Interesting.
【小题6】Read books，play cards，listen to music.
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一段During their six-month stay in Tianhe，the three Chinese astronauts Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will help with the docking，setting up and testing of two labs，
Wentian and Mengtian.（三名中国航天员陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲在天河停留的六个月期间，将协助完成问天和梦天两个实验室的对接、搭建和测试工作。

）可知，三名中国航天员陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲在天河停留六个月。

故填For six months。

（2）根据第二段In the past，astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food.（过去，航天员只能吃小块的干粮。

）可知，过去，航天员只能吃小块的干粮。

故填Small pieces of dried food。

（3）根据第三段They have to tie themselves to their beds，or they'll fly away!（他们必须把自己绑在床上，否则他们会飞走！）可知，航天员被绑在床上是为了防止飞走。

故填Because it can stop them from fly away。