译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。

Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children. No caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their children may have a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.
However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that today's children are lack of（缺乏）self-respect and self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.
（1）Many Chinese parents never ________ the money in educating.
（2）They believe that the result will be ________ if more money is spent on education.
（3）Parents don't realize that today's children are short on ________.
（4）Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them to be ________.
（5）The importance of teaching a child practical skill is to teach him to read and ________. 【答案】（1）care about
（2）better
（3）self- respect and self-confidence
（4）confident, happy and clever
（5）to think
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。

（1）细节理解题。

根据No caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中国父母从不在乎花钱，故填care about。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most pa rents fail to realize is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.，可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respect and self-confidence。

（4）细节理解题。

根据The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好学习，还要教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident, happy and clever。

（5）细节理解题。

根据短文最后一句These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.，可知教孩子不仅阅读，还要思考，才是更重要的，故填 to think。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。

根据每个小题的内容补全相关的信息。

2．A ）信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we can't solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks.
In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, it's time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.It's really good for our listening and speaking.
After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information.
In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study. Information Card
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。

（1）根据文中原句A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. 可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。

故答案为widely。

（2）根据文中原句Before class, we make study plans first. 可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划，故答案为plans。

（3）根据文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。

故答案为In class。

（4）根据文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。

讨论：discuss，故答案为discuss。

（5）根据文中原句After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. 可知放学之后，我们现在有更少的作业，因此我们
能去图书馆读英语书，杂志和报纸。

故答案为less。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文中信息找到表格中所缺的内容，确定答案。

3．在毕业之际，你们班打算为语文、数学、英语、社会、科学老师选购毕业礼物，请你根据以下描述选择与1-5最匹配的图片。

A. B. C.
D. E.
（1）Your science teacher likes reading, and Tu Youyou is his favorite scientist. He wants to buy a magazine about Tu Youyou.
（2）Your Chinese teacher likes parties and music. She is crazy about Chinese folk music. She wants to learn to play a musical instrument.
（3）Your history teacher is a sports fan. He always plays ping-pong in his free time.
（4）Your English teacher is from Australia, and she is interested in Chinese culture. Now she is learning the table manners in China and the way how to use chopsticks and spoons.
（5）There are many exercise books and test papers on your math teacher's desk. You want to buy a plant to make her office more lively.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）E
（5）D
【解析】【分析】介绍毕业之际为四科教师准备的毕业礼物。

（1）细节理解题。

根据"Tu Youyou is his favorite scientist. He wants to buy a magazine about Tu Youyou." 可知，C选项中关于屠呦呦的杂志最适合送给他。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据"She is crazy about Chinese folk music.She wants to learn to play a musical instrument.”可知她喜欢民间音乐，想要乐器，B选项中的二胡最适合她，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据”Your history teacher is a sports fan. He always plays ping-pong in his free timne."可知，历史老师最喜欢打乒乓球，故A选项中的乒乓球拍最适合，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据"Now she is learning the table manners in China and the way how to use chopsticks and spoons."可知，英语老师想学习怎么用筷子和汤匙，选项E中的筷子和汤匙最适合她，故选E。

（5）细节理解题。

根据"Yon want to buy a plant to make her office more lively." 可知，选项
D中的盆栽可以使办公室充满生气。

故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意理解对礼物的描述选词正确的选项。

4．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.
In one of my latest books, I compare people's ability to controls （控制） on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.
⒈Pause.
Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.
⒉Volume control
Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror （镜子） of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.
⒊Record
If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn't see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn't know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.
Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can ________ living a boring life. Some methods can help you ________ in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ________what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the ________ style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What's more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the ________ of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.
【答案】 avoid；succeed；regret；same；help
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。

（1）根据 Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. 可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。

avoid避免，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为：avoid。

（2）根据 these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. succeed in
doing sth. 成功做某事，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为：succeed。

（3）根据 Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking 可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret后悔，遗憾，故答案为：regret。

（4）根据 If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. 可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你，所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你，same 同样的，故答案为：same。

（5）根据If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. with the help of，在……帮助下，固定搭配，故答案为：help。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先阅读短文理解短文大意。

然后进行审题。

看题目中所缺的成分，然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。

5．完成表格。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

每空一词。

When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, "No! You are going to college." Instead, he surprised me when he said, "OK. We'll go to the toy factory."
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, "Take your time. Look around." I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, "I want to go home."
He asked me, "What do you think of the factory?"
"It's terrible." I replied.
"You have the other choice if you don't want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse!" he said.
I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
A ________ to a factory with my father
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到学习很无聊。

她的爸爸带她去了一家玩具工厂，看到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学习。

后来考上了一所好大学，主修语言，现在在城里的一个大公司工作。

（1）根据文章介绍可知，作者的爸爸带着她去了工厂，看到了工厂工人的工作状态和，工作环境。

可知爸爸带他参观工厂，参观，visit，可数名词，故答案为：visit。

（2）根据句子 I felt studying very boring，可知我感到学习很无聊，to后接动词原形，故答案为：study。

（3）根据文中的句子There were only two ways for me to do this，我有两条路可走，故答案为：two。

（4）根据文中的句子 I chose the first one，我选择了第一个。

作者不上学只有两箱条路可走，一是working in the toy factory ，另一个是getting married。

第一个也就是working in the toy factory。

所以她没有选择结婚。

故答案为：married。

（5）根据第一段最后的句子I thought he would say，"No! Youare going to college。

" Instead， he surprised me when he said， "OK. We'll go to the toy factory，我认为他会说……相反，好吧，我们就去玩具工厂。

说明作者的父亲同意了她的要求。

同意agree，和前面的句子在时态上保持一致，因此也用过去式的形式。

故答案为：agreed。

（6）根据表格右侧内容，作者想象当中工厂的工人在一起工作是很开心的，还有音乐和歌声。

再结合原文的句子I had imagined everyone…确定这是作者原来想象的情况，想象imagine，句子时态一致，用过去式的形式。

故答案为：imagined。

（7）根据原文的句子I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun。

我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心。

开心，乐趣fun，have fun doing sth意思是"做某事很开心"。

故答案为：fun。

（8）根据and listening to the noise，知道这是作者在工厂看到的现象，听到的噪音。

故答案为：noise。

（9）根据Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English， so I decided to major in languages at college，最后我上了一所好大学，我喜欢学习英语，所以决定在大学主修语言。

句首的Finally意思是最后"，相当于at last。

故答案为:last。

（10）根据And my father takes pride in me，我的爸爸为我感到自豪。

短语take pride in的意思是为……感到自豪，相当于be proud of。

故答案为：proud。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先阅读短文理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题正确答案。

6．根据材料内容，从A—G七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。

My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes a day. Let me explain where the challenge came from.
I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. ________ He reads e-mails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He is a busy person, with a short attention span, so I think that sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to introduce him to reading. Giving yourself a goal or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something, so why not try to develop a new habit of reading?
________ Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities （games, films,
TV） don't have.
________ Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time.
Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world. ________ So you go to bed. Because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world and the problems you have during the day, so you can truly relax.
I also love people. I enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what people think.________ It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions.
So give it a try! Include 15 minutes of reading in your daily schedule and see the difference you can make.
A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.
B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes.
C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.
D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.
E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.
F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.
G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.
【答案】 B；G；A；D；E
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.首先，它对你的眼睛是更好。

B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes. 但是我父亲读书不能超过五分钟。

C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.我经常忘记时间或在我周围正在发生的时。

D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles. 读万卷书像行万里路。

E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.读书给了我认识上千新人的机会。

F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.你可以在网上免费下载电子书或在电脑上读书。

G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.我知道很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松。

（1）根据 I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. 我在很多方面和我爸爸是一样的，喜欢音乐的品味和幽默感。

，但是令人遗憾的是读书不在其中。

我能高兴的花一天的时间读书。

可知此处说的是父亲不爱长时间读书，故选B。

（2）根据Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities （games, films,TV） don't have.每个人都是不同的并且有自己的兴趣，但是我认为读书有很多的益处是那些基于屏幕活动所没有的。

可知此处说的是很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松不愿看书，故选G。

（3）根据Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time. 看屏幕能使你的眼睛劳累，你应该避免长时间看屏幕。

可知此处说的是看书对眼睛比看屏幕好。

故选A。

（4）根据 Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world.关于我喜爱读书的另一方面是被转移的另一世界。

在书中你可以看到你没有见到的世界，可知此处是读万卷书就像行万里路。

故选D。

（5）根据It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. 他也教会我从别人的观点看事情，理解别人的决定或观点。

可知此处说的是读书让我们有机会认识他人。

故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先弄清所给选项的意思，然后读短文理解短文大意，根据每段描述的内容确定此处所缺的成分，选出合适的选项放在空格处，接着再次阅读短文，进行核查。

看文章是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

7．配对阅读：把左栏的人物与右栏的电影介绍相匹配，并把答案填在前面的括号里。

（ B ）
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mike likes to see 3D cartoon films.Mike喜欢看3D卡通电影。

和这句Toy Story 3 is a 3D cartoon movie produced in America,Toy Story 3 是一部美国制作的3D 卡通电影，可知和B项匹配，故选B。

（2）根据Love stories are Maggie's favorite. 爱情故事是Maggie的最爱。

以及Under the Hawthorn Tree tells us a moved love story which happened in China.山楂树下告诉了一个发生在中国的爱情故事。

因此和F匹配，故选F。

（3）根据Alan is interested in movies which show great historical persons.Alan对展示历史伟人的电影感兴趣。

以及Confucius shows the whole life of the famous old Chinese educator Confucius. 孔子展示了中国著名教育家孔子的整个人生。

可知和E项匹配，故选E。

（4）根据Steven likes to see Chinese cartoon movies.Steven喜欢看中国卡通电影。

以及The Dream of Jinsha is a Chinese cartoon movie, 金山梦是一部中国卡通电影。

可知和D匹配，故选D。

（5）根据Harry likes to see the kung fu movie played by actors like Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. Harry喜欢看像成龙和李小龙这样的演员演的功夫电影。

以及The Karate Kid is a kung fu movie, which is played by Jackie Chan and American kid star Jaden Smith. 功夫梦是一部功夫电影，由成龙和美国童星Jaden Smith主演。

可知和A项匹配，故选A。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

通读全文，在左右栏中找到相匹配的信息，选出正确答案。

8．根据下列对各种活动的描述，为它们找到相应的节日，并把节日编号填入相对应的横线上。

It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.
________
This festival usually lasts for three days. On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities.
________
It's also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals.
________
It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival.
________
On this day, people show love for their teachers. Students usually give their teachers Carnations（康乃馨）or some other gifts.
【答案】E；D；B；A；C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了几个节日。

A. The Mid-Autumn Day中秋节
B. The Dragon Boat Festival端午节
C. Teachers' Day教师节
D. The Water Festival泼水节
E. Thanksgiving Day感恩节
（1）根据文章信息 It's on the fourth Thursday of November. 可知节日发生在11月第四个星期四的节日是感恩节，故选E。

（2）根据On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities. 可知所有的人带着美好的祝愿互相泼水，跳舞，或参加其他活动。

可知这是泼水节，故选D。

（3）根据 It's also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. 节日也被称作双五节。

它在农历五月初五被庆祝，可知是端午节，故选B。

（4）根据 At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. 晚上，人们吃月饼的时候赏月。

可知是中秋节，故选A。

（5）根据On this day, people show love for their teachers. 在这天，人们向他们的老师表达爱，可知是教师节，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

根据所给信息确定是什么节日，然后找出对的标题，确保信息准确。

9．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

________
I've got a collection of terrible ' mistakes' in my wardrobe. I have never worn them! But I don't mind going shopping with my girlfriend, because she helps me choose. I think women are better
at buying clothes than men. They've got better taste and they always know what's in fashion.
________
You shouldn't be afraid of her. Maybe she's just as shy as you. What about giving her a red rose and a short message? Say something like “I'd really like to know you but I don't know how." She'll probably be excited to know she's got a fan!
________
Jane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for at least 3 hours. She meets a lot of interesting people from all over the world. She says she likes it because she doesn't have to work full-time, she can spend more time with our three children and me.
________
When Mrs. Poor got into the lift, she was carrying only a handbag. After a while, the lift stopped between floors. She shouted and shouted, and rang the alarm, but nobody heard her.
________
I've known her for four years and I really like her. But she always copies everything I do. If I buy some new clothes, the next day she'll go out and buy exactly the same ones. It's the same with music, films, even my friends! What should I do?
【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的描述。

A. Talking about shopping 谈论购物
B. Getting into trouble 陷入困境
C. Talking about one's problems 谈论自己的问题
D. Talking about one's job 谈论自己的工作
E. Showing love to a girl 向女孩示爱
（1）根据But I don't mind going shopping with my girlfriend但是我不介意和我女朋友去购物，可知与购物呼应，故应是Talking about shopping 谈论购物，故选A。

（2）根据You shouldn't be afraid of her. Maybe she's just as shy as you. What about giving her a red rose and a short message你不应该害怕她。

也许她和你一样害羞。

给她一朵红玫瑰和一条短信，可知应是Showing love to a girl 向女孩示爱，故选E。

（3）根据Jane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for at least 3 hours. She meets a lot of interesting people from all over the world. She says she likes it because she doesn't have to work full-time简通常最多旅行两个小时，然后她可以休息至少三个小时。

她遇到了许多来自世界各地的有趣的人。

她说她喜欢它，因为她不必全职工作，可知与工作性质有关，应是Talking about one's job 谈论自己的工作，故选D。

（4）根据When Mrs. Poor got into the lift, she was carrying only a handbag. After a while, the lift stopped between floors. She shouted and shouted, and rang the alarm, but nobody heard her.当可怜的夫人走进电梯时，她只带着一个手提包。

过了一会儿，电梯停在楼层之间。

她喊啊喊啊，按响了警报器，但是没人听见，可知应是Getting into trouble 陷入困境，故选B。

（5）根据I've known her for four years and I really like her. But she always copies everything I do. If I buy some new clothes, the next day she'll go out and buy exactly the same ones. It's the same with music, films, even my friends! What should I do?我认识她四年了，我真的很喜欢她。

但她总是模仿我做的一切。

如果我买一些新衣服，第二天她会出去买完全一样的。

音乐，电影，甚至我的朋友也是如此！我该怎么办，可知应是Talking about one's problems 谈论自己的问题，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

10．以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。

（1）选择合适的景点。

A. Harbin
It s in the northeast of China.
It has a long and snowy winter.
Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until
April.
B. Sydney
Sydney is in the east of Australia.
It's a lively city. The weather is warm.
The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in
summer. It is beautiful
C. Vatican City
It's the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800
people in 2016.
It's in the middle of the Rome.
It has many visitors from all over the world. And it gets a lot of
money.
D. Stockholm
There are forests, lakes and a sea around it. So it has the feeling
of a small town.
To the east, many boats pass by every day.
To the west, visitors can do many kinds of water sports like
swimming and fishing.
Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend.
________
Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter.
________
Zhang Mei loves snow because it looks so pure and beautiful. She has prepared many warm clothes and is ready to go somewhere full of snow.
________
Chen Yao is a Christian. She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population.
（2）Which city is the smallest?
A. Harbin.
B. Sydney.
C. Vatican City.
D. Stockholm.
【答案】（1）D；B；A；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，他们各自的喜好，选择合适的景点。

（1）根据Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend.楠非常喜欢运动。

通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼，可知应是斯德哥尔摩，因为visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing游客可以做多种水上运动，如游泳和钓鱼，故选D。

（2）根据Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter.华
是一个活跃的女孩。

即使在冬天，她也计划去一个温暖的地方，可知应是悉尼，因为It's a lively city. The weather is warm这是一个充满活力的城市。

天气暖和，故选B。

（3）根据and is ready to go somewhere full of snow准备去一个满是雪的地方，可知应是去哈尔滨，因为It has a long and snowy winter冬天漫长而多雪故选A。

（4）根据She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方，更适合人口较少的地方，可知应去梵蒂冈城，因为It's the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016它是世界上最小的城市州，2016年只有大约800人，故选C。

（5）根据It's the smallest city state in the world可知梵蒂冈是世界上最小的城市州，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．完形填空
Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen:
The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice.
Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out.
There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 near the sea and rivers.
Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 .
Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.
Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas.
⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less.
⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.
1. A. bigger B. older C. hotter D. slower
2. A. rise B. fall C. remain D. quit
3. A. go B. die C. let D. put
4. A. especially B. luckily C. continually D. nearly
5. A. talent B. tent C. top D. temperature
6. A. easy B. natural C. serious D. nervous
7. A. stops B. causes C. prevents D. affects
8. A. off B. into C. out D. down
9. A. doors B. lights C. invitations D. roads
10. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. Forests D. Animals
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们可以做的事。

（1）句意：如果地球变得更热，可能会发生以下一些事情。

A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更热的；D 更慢的。

由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果地球变得越来越热，故选C。

（2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。

A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。

由the melting of sea ice可知海平面会上升，故选A。

（3）句意：许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。

A 出去；B 灭绝；C 释放；D 扑灭。

由the Earth gets hotter可知此处表示许多住在冰上的动物会灭绝，故选B。

（4）句意：可能会有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。

A 特别是；B 幸运地；C 持续地；D 几乎。

根据语句There could be more floods可知此处表示可能会有更多的洪灾，特别是在海洋和河流附近，故选A。

（5）句意：一些动植物可能会因为无法在高温下生存而死亡。

A 天赋；B 帐篷；C 顶部；
D 温度。

由the Earth gets hotter可知此处的是因为它们不能在高温下生存，故选D。

（6）句意：全球变暖现在是一个非常严重的问题。

A 容易的；B 自然的；C 严格的，严肃的；D 紧张的。

由上文提到的全球变暖会导致的结果可知此处表示的是全球变暖现在是一个很严峻的问题，故选C。

（7）句意：科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因。

A 停止；B 引起；C 防止；D 影响。

由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此处表示科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因，故选B。

（8）句意：我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量。

A 切断；B 切入；C 裁剪；D 砍，减少。

由This gives off too much greenhouse gas，可知此处表示我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量，故选D。

（9）句意：我们应该关上电灯。

A 门；B 光；C 邀请；D 路。

由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此处表示我们应该关上电灯，故选B。

（10）句意：森林可以吸收一些温室气体。

A 草；B 花；C 森林；D 动物。

由So we should plant more trees，可知此处表示森林可以吸收一些温室气体，选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my。