江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学2025届九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学2025届九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—As we know, it’s diff icult to live in the foreign country.
—______ if you don’t understand the local language.
A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially
2、Why don’t we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.
A．through B．against C．over
3、---Have you ever traveled abroad?
---Sure. I_______in a small town in the USA with my grandparents.
A．used to live B．was used to living C．was used to live D．didn’t use to live
4、I _______ /həʊp/ you have a good trip.
A．keep B．home C．hope D．help
5、This is a survey about the students who can speak foreign languages in the twins' class.
They and their 48 classmates can speak different languages. The following form is about the percentage of the whole class. According to the form, students can speak two or more foreign languages.
A．13 B．10 C．20
6、She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.
A．who B．which C．where D．that
7、— Could you tell me ____ for London?
—At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.
A．how are you leaving
B．when are you leaving
C．when you are leaving
8、E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains ________ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply
using their ID card.
A．beside B．before C．across D．for
9、-Y our elder brother looks so young, Daniel.
- He has worked for two years and still he ____________ for a student sometimes.
A．mistakes B．mistook C．is mistaken D．was mistaken
10、---I don’t know_____________?---In ten minutes.
A．how long has he been here
B．how soon he goes to visit his parents
C．how long will the film last
D．how soon the film will begin
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Some years ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a 1 to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the 2 . The next morning, many boys came to the old man's office, asking for
3 .
There was a nail（钉子）in the desk. He took a walking-stick and said, "You each have three chances. 4 who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once will 5 the job."
The boys thought it was very 6 . They all tried, 7 nobody could make it. Then the old man said, "
8 that I can't take anyone of you." And they left.
The old man kept the advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many more boys came. Among them was a thin boy who came for the 9 time--- he came here the day before. This time, the boy hit the nail successfully（成功）for three times. The old man felt 10 and asked the boy " 11 did you do that?"
"Dear sir," said the boy, "I failed（失败）12 , but it taught me a lot. I went home and practiced 13 something small with a stick till I could do it."
The old man smiled, "You are the boy for me now."
That was a 14 choice（选择）. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried his best. And it was not very long 15 he became the best clerk in the store.
1．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman
2．A．Internet B．radio C．newspaper D．magazine
3．A．the store B．the money C．the advertisement D．the job
4．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one
5．A．get B．like C．give D．find
6．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．impossible
7．A．and B．but C．so D．though
8．A．I'm glad B．I hope C．I'm sorry D．I worry
9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
10．A．surprising B．exciting C．surprised D．excited
11．A．what B．why C．how D．where
12．A．years ago B．just now C．yesterday afternoon D．last time
13．A．pushing B．hitting C．knocking D．pulling
14．A．right B．wrong C．bad D．careful
15．A．until B．when C．before D．after
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、短文填空
Some people think that they 1．(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2．(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3．(be), and the wiser you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4．(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5．(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.
There are many ways 6．(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7．(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8．(change) the way of the brains’ activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9．(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10．(wish) you a wise man and a happy life.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
1．To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street _________. A．at 10: 00 on Sunday B．every day at 10: 00
C．every night until 04: 00 D．at 14:00 on Friday
2．How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?
A．By bicycle B．On foot.
C．By boat D．By minibus.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material?
A．Y ou can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.
B．Y ou can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre
C．Y ou can enjoy the latest music at 5 a. m. in the club of Port George
D．Y ou can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island. 4．Where can you most probably see the reading material?
A．In a novel B．In a fairy tale
C．In a travel guide D．In an art magazine
B
14、“In this life, what did you miss?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband replied, “I missed a new job opportunity.” When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband said sadly, “I missed the chance to see my aunt before her last breath.” At 55, the husband said he missed a good chance to retire (退休). At 65, the husband complained. “I missed an appointment (预约) with a doctor,” he said. At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, the husband was sitting in front of the very sick wife. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!” The husband’s eyes were full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always so busy with work and trifles (琐事) that he had never been thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said, “Over 50 years, how could I a llow myself to miss your deep love?”
In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. As a result, they neglect their loved ones. Life is not permanent, so always live in the moment. Express thanks to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every day as the last episode (片段) of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.
1．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The husband didn’t like to co mmunicate with his wife.
B．The husband failed to see his aunt just before her death.
C．The husband could always feel his wife’s deep love for him.
D．The husband wasn’t always busy with his work and other things.
2．The underlined word “neglect” in Paragraph 3 means .
A．get along with
B．think highly of
C．show no interest in
D．pay little attention to
3．What does the story try to tell us?
A．Think twice before you take action.
B．Do not spend much time on your work.
C．Show your care to your loved ones before it’s too late.
D．Do not miss anything in your life, unless you don’t care.
C
15、Middle East
Egyptian birthday parties in these countries are filled with dancing and singing. To celebrate the child’s age, family and friends gather around the chair, lifting and raising it once for each year of life——plus one more for good luck!Japan When Japanese children turn 3, 5 or 7, it is thought to be especially lucky. They are allowed to take part in the upcoming Shichi-go-san Festival, which is celebrated on November 15th every year.China
In China, people believe that tigers protect children. Family members bring newborns special food and present them with gifts of clothing or toys decorated with tigers. When a Chinese girl or boy turns one year old, kinds of toys are placed on the floor around the child.Philippine
Filipino families display blinking（闪光的）colored lights to show that someone is having a birthday at his home. The whole family usually goes to church together to thank god.Korea
In Korea, “Paegil”, the 100th day after a child’s birth, is a get-together day for the child’s family. On a Korean child’s first birthday, a “Tol” or “Dol” is held. Family and friends gather to enjoy food together and offer the one-year-old gifts of money.1．__________ celebrate the ch ild’s age by lifting and raising a chair.
A．Egyptians B．Japanese C．Korean
2．Shichi-go-san is a special ____________.
A．present B．food C．day
3．In China, family members bring the children present decorated with tigers because they think _______________. A．tigers are strong and healthy
B．tigers protect children
C．the children look like the tiger
4．In Korea, a “Tol” or “Dol” is the name of ___________.
A．party B．game C．present
5．Which of the descriptions is true for birthday celebrations?
A．Shichi-go-san Festival is celebrated on Chinese children’s birthday.
B．Filipino families get together at home to thank God.
C．People in Korea celebrate a child’s birthday on the 100th day.
D
16、After the holiday season，our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts. It is easy to get stuck，both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalism and living simply should be your resolution for 2018.
Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消费):get a good job,get a nice car, and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days:We work and work and work to only
buy and buy and buy—but does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things，when we should be filling our time with friends，value，and service?
An article from the website，Becoming Minimalist，points out the problem with this cycle(循环) in the best way，“ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own. Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before，earn more income，but save less.”Minimalism isn't all about ridding(摆脱)consumerism and products from your life. Minimalism is about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.
These days，minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018. Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If something doesn't have special meaning or adds no value to your life—give it away. Have only what you need and what you can see.
Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit，whether it be two weeks or six months，whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then put your self will to the test. After your allowed time，chances are you will realize all those extra blouses weren't worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control. Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV,cell phone,computer,etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week，or only 30 minutes of social media per day. You'll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear out some unnecessary noise from your life. Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then，see what may help you or stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesn't lead to your happiness and success and add more of what does.
Remember，a pared down lifestyle doesn't mean less success or less happiness. It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.1．The cycle “ people work and work only to buy and buy” shows .
A．people get stuck physically and spiritually
B．people don't believe wealth leads to happiness
C．people don't want to save more
D．people fall in love with buying
2．To practise minimalistic living，you should .
A．give away your drawers and closets
B．go to the shopping mall every six months
C．have 30 minutes of social media per day
D．discover your life goals and values
3．The words “ pared down”in the last paragraph probably mean “” .
A．free B．light C．popular D．convenient
4．Which of the following best explains the writer's opinion?
A．It might take you a long time to wait for the “ right”thing.
B．Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.
C．Change yourself with the development of society.
D．Freedom is more important than success.
E
17、Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table！
When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(培根) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
1．What was served for breakfast in England long ago?
A．Beer. B．Tea. C．Coffee. D．Milk.
2．How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?
A．They sold them. B．They ate them.
C．They burnt them. D．They threw them away.
3．Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they
A．serve visitors at home B．sell tea in the market
C．pick and dry tea leaves D．look for a piece of land
4．A is usually served with a cup of tea.
A．couple B．farmer C．king D．visitor
5．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Environment. D．Technology.
F
18、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environment. But
few of us wonder whether or not these packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.
According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA,双酚A) in the bodies of
86% the teenagers..
BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPA．
To understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine( 内分
泌的) system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.
The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles,
you can do that, but don’t forget to recycle them.
1．Which of the following things don’t have BPA according to the article?
A．Plastic bags. B．Glass bottles. C．Sunglasses. D．Water bottles.
2．What did the scientists at Exeter University find?
A．BPA makes no difference to the students.
B．It’s hard to get rid of BPA inside the body.
C．BPA causes g reat harm to teenagers’ health.
D．Many tested teenagers have BPA in the bodies.
3．What can we learn about BPA from the article?
A．It’s just harmful to our environment.
B．It’s widely used in plastic packages.
C．It’s added to plastic to make it clearer.
D．It’s no longer allowed in food packages.
4．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined “banned” in the article?
A．禁止. B．管理. C．控制. D．减少.
5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A．Plastic prevents the body from growing fast.
B．BPA will cause diabetes and heart diseases.
C．BPA may make the body behave differently.
D．We must keep away from the plastic bottles.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你叫李华，最近你班里的美国交换生Lucy想要感受中国的传统文化。

周末你和父母商议后，打算邀请她去老舍茶馆。

你通过微信告知她：要去哪，在那要做什么以及何时何地见面。

提示词语：Laoshe Teahouse, drink tea, Peking Opera, magic shows, gate
提示问题：Where are you going?
What will you do there?
When and where will you meet?
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．will get 2．show
3．will be
4．must take 5．using
6．to rest
7．take
8．To change/Changing 9．to eat
10．Wish
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．C
14、1．B
2．D
3．C
15、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
16、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．B
17、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
18、1．B
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hi, Lucy! I know you like Chinese traditional culture. I want to invite you to Laoshe Teahouse this Saturday morning. We are going to drink tea, watch magic shows, enjoy Peking Opera, and eat Chinese traditional food in Laoshe Teahouse. We can exper ience Chinese traditional culture there. Let’s meet at the gate of Laoshe Teahouse at 8:30, OK? See you.。