物流专业英语
01《物流专业英语》--Unit-1-What-is-logistics-第三版新编PPT课件
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The Coca Cola soft drink product moves by the typical supply chain. The retail price is higher because value is added to the product as it passes through each node in the supply chain (Figure 2).
值得注意的是，人们，尤其是非专业人士，对物流有一种广泛 的误导性概念，即认为物流就是运输。的确，运输是物流 的核心构成部分，没有运输什么也动不起来。即使如此， 物流仍然比单独的运输所能传达的意义要深远得多。
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How a bottle of Coca Cola coke moves to an end consumer 一瓶可乐是如何到达最终消费者手中的
If a consumer wants to have a bottle of Coca Cola coke, he can choose to:
如果客户想买一瓶可口可乐，他可能选择：
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go straight to the manufacturer, buy it at ex-factory price (e.g. 1.50 Yuan/bottle) but pay extra costs for bus fare (e.g. 5 Yuan or more) , totaling 6.50 Yuan plus time cost (hours of bus travel), or
B选择是个人零散客户最常用的选择，在此种方式下，客户支付 较高的零售价，在享有较低的总成本的同时，还可以换取 购物的轻松并免除到厂家取货的耗时旅程。
物流专业英语3-transportation
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Unit Ⅲ
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This does not only relate to the cargo handling techniques, but also to the equipment itself.
这（交通工具的寿命短）不仅与装卸工艺并且与 交通工具本身有关。 [Para4] be compared to 与……相比 [Para6] The structure of the mobile part of the supply side of the transport industry is characterized by many suppliers working on a basis of free competition. 在自由竞争的基础上，交通运输业的供给结构的 特征是由很多参与的供给者表现出来的。
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Unit Ⅲ
Sentence Explanations
in terms of…….. 以……述语（来表示） [Para2] The capability to efficiently transport large tonnage over long distances is the main reason railroads continue to handle significant inter-city tonnage and revenue. 有效的长距离大吨位运输的能力是铁路继续 承担大量的城际间运输的主要原因。
Unit Ⅲ
Notes of the passage:
Transport is responsible for a substantial number of jobs in the national economies. 在国民经济中交通运输业提供了大量的就业 机会。 be responsible for 对……负责 [Para2] in the sense that …… 在……方面
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
物流专业英语(第5版)Ch2 课后练习答案[6页]
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Ch2 第2章Supply Chain Management 第1课I Phrases translation供应链supply chain最终用户end customers供应链管理supply chain management 货物流product flow核心能力core competency信息流information flow因果图cause-and-effect diagram 人力资源human resource上游供应商upper stream supplier 供应链整合supply chain integration 下游企业down stream firm物资供应material procurement 流程图flow diagram预定程序booking-in processII Fill in the blank and put the sentence into Chinese1、supplier , customer供应链管理是供应商与最终客户间的连接网络系统。
2、procure, transform, deliver供应链管理是采购原料和服务、生产/转型形成中间产品和最终产品，并将其发送至客户的各种活动的整合。
3、Technology技术在提高企业总体供应链能力上具有更为重要的作用。
4、improving the relationships of the parties on the chain.供应链整合目标实际上始于提高链上成员之间的关系5、brainstorming , cause-and-effect项目组和那些参与这一进程的人开了一个下午的会议，这种头脑风暴会议的结果产生了一个因果图。
III.Listen to the interview, and answer to the following questions：TapescriptProf. GARY GEREFFI: Wal-Mart, as an efficiency machine, has just done better than any other U.S. retailer, or perhaps any other U.S. company in history.HEDRICK SMITH: With other mass retail chains, like Target and K-Mart,Wal-Mart generated a revolution in how goods are produced, a shift from what's called "push production" to "pull production."Prof. EDNA BONACICH, U.C. Riverside: The push system involved manufacturers deciding what they're going to produce and then trying to get retailers to buy it and sell it for them. The pull system involves retailers deciding what is being sold, collecting information on what is being sold, and then telling manufacturers what to produce and when to produce it based on what is actually being sold.HEDRICK SMITH: Wal-Mart's pull is so powerful that here in Bentonville, manufacturers have set up satellite sales offices. In what's now known as Vendorville, I found a Who's Who of Wal-Mart vendors. In one corporate office park, I found a sock manufacturer, Kentucky Derby Hosiery. Its CEO is Bill Nichol.BILL NICHOL, CEO, Kentucky Derby Hosiery: Yes. If you want to sellWal-Mart, you know, you need to come to Bentonville. It's been that way for a long time. I don't see that that's going to change. So people who travel a lot found it maybe more convenient just to have an office here, that they were continuously coming to Bentonville, so a lot of them just moved here, or at least opened an office here. HEDRICK SMITH: The suppliers come in droves, hungry for big contracts. They get herded into little rooms for bargaining sessions with Wal-Mart buyers.BILL NICHOL: They force all of us, by really good business discipline, to be sure we're paying attention at all times to what their customers want to buy. It serves the purpose of saying, "This is what they want, and they want to buy it at this price." Therefore, that's what we'd better be doing, our little company.HEDRICK SMITH: The focus is on what matters most to Wal-Mart: prices.JON LEHMAN, Former Wal-Mart Store Manager: Well, it's very one-sided. There is no negotiation. There's not much negotiation at all. The manufacturer walks into the room. I've been in these little cubicles, I've seen it happen. The buyer says, "Look, we want you to sell it to us for 5 percent on a dollar – at cost – lower this year than you did last year."They know every fact and figure that these manufacturers have. They know their books. They know their costs. They know their business practices– everything, you know? So what's a manufacturer left to do? They sit naked in front of Wal-Mart. You know, Wal-Mart calls the shots. "If you want to do business with us, if you want tostay in business, then you're going to do it our way." And it's all about driving down the cost of goods.Prof. NELSON LICHTENSTEIN: The power of Wal-Mart is such, it's reversed a 100-year history in which the manufacturer was powerful and the retailer was sort of the vassal. It's changed that. It turned that around entirely. Now the retailer, the mass global retailer, is at the center. That's the power. And the manufacturer becomes the serf, the vassal, the underling who has to do the bidding of the retailer. That's a new thing.第2课I Phrases translation供应链战略supply chain strategy 多供应商战略many suppliers strategy 少数供应商战略few suppliers strategy 纵向整合战略vertical integration企业集团keiretsu networks 虚拟企业virtual company前向整合forward integration 后向整合backward integration 规模经济economy of scale成本降低cost reductionII Fill in the blank and put the sentence into Chinese1、demands, specifications, low bidder, supplier在多供应商战略中，各供应商对采购方的报价要求中的需求和规格做出回应，订单往往是为报价较低者所获得。
常用物流英语专业英语词汇
常用物流英语专业英语词汇一、常用物流英语50句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。
4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。
5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。
6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。
7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。
8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。
物流专业英语1——物流与供应链
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资料来源:《物流专业英语》
1. Logistics
The scope of logistics Logistics covers a variety of functions which include, but are not limited to, the following:
Logistics mainly focuses on procurement and distribution of physical goods. However, it is also linked with production. The key issue is to decide how and when raw materials, semifinished and finished goods should be acquired, moved and stored. The seven rights
原材料 半成品 产品 价值链 供应商 承运商 配送中心 零售商 装配 仓储 库存跟踪 库存管理 客户服务 物流成本 订单管理 渠道分销 配送 递送 生产调度 订单处理 搬运装卸 流通加工 需求预测 选址 仓库布局 车辆调度 拣选 raw materials semi-finished goods finished Product value-chain supplier carrier distribution center retailer assembly warehousing inventory tracking inventory management customer service logistics cost order management channel distribution distribution delivery production scheduling order processing handling, loading and unloading distribution and processing demand forecasting site selection warehouse layout vehicle scheduling order picking 垂直整合 vertical integration 横向整合 horizontal integration 供应链模型 supply chain model 大规模生产 mass production 定制产品 customized product 员工授权 employee empowerment 决策支持系统 decision Support System 快速响应 quick response(QR) 信息共享 information sharing 通用产品编码 Universal Product Code(UPC) 电子数据交换 Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) 销售点 Point of sale(POS) 高效客户响应 Efficient Consumer Response(ECR) 连续库存补充计划 Continuous Replenishment Program(CRP) 库存周转 Inventory Turn 需求配送规划 Distribution Requirements Planning(DRP) 配送资源计划 Distribution Resource Planning(DRP II) 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory(VMI) 供应链作业参考模型 Supply chain operations reference model(SCOR) 整合信息系统 Integrated information system 电子商务 Electronic commerce 协同管理 coordinated management 实物分销 physical distribution 集货 freight consolidation 逆向物流 reverse logistics
物流专业英语
物流管理logistics management客户服务customer service物资搬运material handling订单处理order processing需求预测demand forecasting退货处理return goods handling零配件和服务支持parts and service support工厂及仓库选址factory and warehouse site selection 存货管理inventory management逆向物流reverse logistics产出点point of origin消费点point of consumption物流成本logistics cost销售损失lost sale退货处理成本cost of return goods handling潜在的销售potential future sale运输成本transportation cost进货渠道inbound channel出货渠道outbound channel订单处理成本order processing cost销售沟通distribution communication电子数据交换系统electronic data interchange (EDI) 卫星数据传输satellite data transmission条码bar coding内部成本internal cost外部成本external cost订单传输order transmittal订单输入order entry批量成本lot quantity cost缺货stockout库存持有成本inventory carrying cost资金成本capital cost仓储空间成本storage space cost风险成本risk cost供应链supply chain最终用户end-customer供应链管理supply chain management货物流product flow核心能力core competency信息流information flow人力资源human resource上游供应商upper stream supplier供应链整合supply chain integration下游企业down stream firm物资供应material procurement供应链战略Supply chain strategy虚拟企业Virtual company多数供应商战略Many suppliers strategy 少数供应商战略Few suppliers strategy前向整合Forward integration后向整合Backward integration纵向整合战略Vertical integration规模经济Economy of scale企业集团Keiretsu networks成本降低Cost reduction产品移动product movement门到门door-to-door在途库存in-transit inventory有效利用能源energy-efficient危险品hazardous material灵活性和通用性flexibility and versatility远洋运输Ocean going ships建筑材料building materials价格优势price advantage跨西伯利亚铁路the Trans Siberian railway 多式联运multi-modal transport工业中心industrial center空箱empty container装货地place of loading拼箱groupage container系统化转运systematic transfer公铁运输road-rail transport长距离运输long distance movement LASH lighter abroad shipCFS container freight stationFCL full container loadLEL less than container loadTEU twenty-foot equivalent units资金周转cash flow网络结构network structure运输成本transportation cost运输工具transport vehicle现场仓库field warehouse延期交货订单back-order中间商intermediary客户服务customer service分销渠道distribution channel主生产计划master production schedule库存周转率inventory turnover前置期lead time库存管理inventory management搬运成本carrying cost持有成本holding cost容量规划capacity planning生产进度安排production schedule撤回withdraw工作进程中的work-in-process分类assortment存货单位stock keeping units竞争武器competitive weapon库存水平inventory levels潜在的问题potential problem物流活动logistics activities最终顾客ultimate customer信息技术information technologies物流信息系统logistics information system实时销售信息real-time sales data决策相关信息decision-relevant information决策支持系统Decision support systems长期预测long-term forecast库存控制inventory controlwarehouse management systems (WMS) 仓储管理系统Transportation management systems (TMS) 运输管理系统material flows 物料流material handling automation 物料处理的自动化Enterprise resource planning systems (ERP) 企业资源计划系统purchasing orders采购订单duplicate records 备份记录financial records 财务记录sales orders 销售订单promise system 保证系统仓储操作warehousing operation基本布局basic layout订单分拣order pick储存区storage area大批量运输large quantity shipments办公管理clerical/office administration装运检验shipment content checking升降货车lift truck运送路线delivery route标识marking产品编号product number仓库管理系统warehouse management system订单要求order requirement运输目的地shipping destination运输工具transportation facilities搬运信息handling information仓库设施warehouse facility公共仓库public warehousing自用仓库private warehousing广告成本advertising cost首笔投资initial investment客户服务customer service服务水平service level竞争动力competitive drive制造商manufacturer经销商distributor温控仓库temperature-controlled warehouse进口税imported duty罐装储存tank storage易腐物品perishable products农产品agricultural products大宗散装存储产品bulk storage products普通商品仓库general commodity warehouse冷藏仓库refrigerated warehouse特种商品仓库special commodity warehouse保税仓库bonded warehouse物资操作系统materials handling system自动化操作系统automated materials handling system存储和订单处理设备storage and order picking equipment出货设备shipping equipment计算机分类computerized sortation高层自动化存取系统high-rise storage and retrieval systems光导向操作light-directed operations机械化操作系统mechanized materials handling system信息导向操作系统information-directed materials handling system 运输和分类设备transportation and sorting equipment自动导向车辆系统automated guided vehicle systems(AGVS)活动货架live rack射频波控制设备RF-controlled equipment订货拣选系统order selection system商业包装marketing package工业包装industrial package产品质量quality of products国内外市场the domestic and world markets包装工业packaging industry无损伤货物damage-free goods包装的功能functions of packaging通用商品码UPC (Universal Product Code)主箱master carton处理成本disposal cost运输容积和重量transportation cube and weight可回收使用的容器returnable container标准结构standard configuration容积利用率cube utilization订货数量order quantities体积最小化cube minimization运输成本transportation cost运输效率transportation efficiency包装尺寸packaging size/cube真空包装vacuum-packed环保包装environmental packaging载重率weight utilization实物配送Physical distribution订单处理Order process集约式分销intensive distribution独家分销exclusive distribution实物履行Physical fulfillment客户要求Customer requirements选择性分销selective distribution零售价retail price配送中心Distribution center物流结点Logistics link总装配Final assembly成批地In batch销售时点信息系统point of sales information system 有效顾客反应Efficient consumer response需求链Demand chain外部顾客external customer增值活动value-added activities接受订单take ordersSpecimen 样品，样本，实例n.Charter 包租（船、飞机等）vt.Secure 保护，保证vt.Knot 节，海里（测船速的单位）n. Compulsory 规定的，强制的，义务的adj.Berth 靠泊；泊位vt. & n.Overhaul 细密检查，检修vt. & n.Enquiry 询价单n.Inclusive 包括的，包含的adj.COSCO (China Ocean Shipping Company) 中国远洋运输公司direct steamer 直达轮船shipping form 订舱单cntrs (containers) 集装箱export customs docs 出口海关单据Respectively 个别地，各自地adv.Berth 靠泊；泊位vt. n.Overhaul 细密检查，检修vt. &n.Enquiry 询问n.Inclusive 包括的，包含的adj.shipping form 订舱单cntrs (containers) 集装箱export customs docs (export customs documents) 出口海关单据官方单证government document外汇管制exchange control领事发票consular invoice政府部门government bodies相关单证relevant document商业单证commercial document形式发票pro forma invoice检验证书inspection certificate海运提单bill of lading国内工业domestic industry出口许可证export license原产国country of origin信用证credit letter保险单insurance policy外国竞争foreign competition产地检验证书inspection certificate of origin数量检验证书inspection certificate of quality价值检验证书inspection certificate of value兽医检验证书veterinary inspection certificate普惠制产地证格式A generalized system of preferences certificate of origin Form A 汇票bill of exchange/draft即期汇票sight draft贷项通知书credit note装运标志shipping marks报关customs declaration装箱单packing list受益人证明beneficiary certificate保险公司insurance company毛重gross weight海运费freight charge货运代理freight forwarder业务关系business relations投保金额Insured amount净重Net weight尺码单measurement list报关行customs broker海运提单marine(ocean) B/L清洁提单clean B/L全式提单long form B/L租船契约charter party货物收据receipt of goods指示提单order B/L预定航线scheduled route运费freight charge已装船提单shipped B/L不记名提单open B/L多式联运人multimodal transport operator海运单证maritime transportation document直达提单direct B/L联运提单through B/L班轮提单liner B/L预计抵达时间estimated time of arrival (ETA)订舱单booking note提货单delivery note装卸公司stevedoring company装货清单loading list收货单Mate’s receipt短卸short discharge理货单tally sheet议付negotiation of payment集装箱装箱单container load plan海运单证shipping document卸货报告outturn report运输方式mode of transport航空运单airway bill海上运输maritime transport业务关系business relations公路运单road waybill货代收货证明forwarder’s certificate of receipt 货代运输证明forwarder’s certificate of transport 航运公司Shipping line大副Chief mate出港货物Outturn goods海关报关手续Customs declaration formalities书面证明written evidence拼箱groupage container集装箱场站收据dock receipt国际货物委托书shipper’s letter of instruction 设备交接单equipment interchange receipt交接货物handing and taking over cargo集装箱码头Container Terminal。
物流专业英语(第5版)Ch13 课后练习答案[5页]
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CH 13 第13章 LOGISTICS DOCUMENTS 2第1课 TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS (1)I. Translate the following Chinese terms into Englishbooking note mate’s receipt container load plan air waybilldelivery order short discharge shipping document maritime transport stevedoring company tally sheet outturn report business connections loading list negotiation of payment mode of transport road waybillII. Translate the following English terms into Chinese出口货物托运委托书装货单集装箱场站收据设备交接单铁路运单货物舱单货代收货证明理货公司运费舱单贷代运输证明积载图书面证明交接货物出港货物理货组长海关报关手续大副航运公司货物备妥待运舱位/舱容集装箱码头III. Challenging questions for discussion1. The main types of transport documents are shipper’s letter of instruction, booking note, shipping order, mat e’s receipt, dock receipt, container load plan, bill of lading, delivery order, equipment interchange receipt, sea waybill, air waybill, railway bill, road waybill, cargo manifest, forwarders’ certificate of receipt, forwarders’ certificate of transport, etc.2. The main types of shipping documents are booking note, shipping order, stowage plan, tally sheet, mate’s receipt, cargo manifest, freight manifest, outturn report, bill of lading, and delivery order, etc.3. The circulation of the relevant shipping documents is as follows:(1) The shipper (or consignor) makes an application to a shipping company or its agent for the shipment of goods by filling in a booking note (B/N).(2) After the acceptance of the booking note, the shipping company issues a shipping order (S/O) to the shipper, advising him of when and where to deliver the goods alongside the named ship.(3) The shipper, on the strength of the S/O, goes through the customs declaration formalities for outward goods and gets the goods ready for shipment.(4) The agent prepares a loading list for the ship according to the S/O.(5) The chief officer works out a stowage plan. A number of copies are sent to thetally company and stevedoring company through the agent for the arrangement of loading and discharge.(6) The chief tallyman checks all goods loaded on board against the tally sheets and signs the S/O.(7) The chief officer, by reference to the tally, endorses the S/O, which then automatically becomes the mate’s receipt (M/R) to be issued to the shipper after loading.(8) After paying for the freight (prepaid), the shipper turns over the M/R to the shipping company or agent in exchange for the bill of lading.(9) The shipper sends the B/L and other relevant documents to the bank for negotiation of payment.(10) The agent makes out for the ship a suitable number of copies of the export manifest (M/F) and freight manifest (F/M), which are required by the customs at the local port as well as other ports of call.(11) The consignee secures the B/L from the bank by effecting the payment for goods.(12) The consignee presents the B/L to the shipping company or agent in exchange for the delivery order (D/O), by which he takes delivery of goods at the warehouse.4. Not necessary.IV. Be familiar with each column of the shipping documents given below 略第2课 TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS (2)I. Translate the following Chinese terms into Englishmarine or ocean B/L receipt of goods shipped B/L direct B/Lclean B/L order B/L open B/L through B/Llong form B/L scheduled route multimodal transport operator liner B/Lcharter party freight charge maritime transportation documentestimated time of arrival (ETA)II. Translate the following English terms into Chinese运输合同的证明正本提单合法持有人集装箱识别码/集装箱号码附有条款提单/不清洁提单简式提单/略式提单货物所有权凭证/物权凭证记名提单转船提单备运提单可转让提单/可流通提单不可转让提单/不可流通提单多式联运提单租船提单出口舱单预计离开时间码头监管人员不清洁提单III. Judge whether the following statements are true or false1. T2. T3. F4. T5. FIV. Challenging questions for discussion1. The mate’s receipt.2. Bill of lading is a transport document issued by the carrier or its agent to the shipper admitting that goods have been received for shipment to a particular destination and stating the terms on which the goods are to be carried.3. bill of lading functions as a receipt of goods by the carrier evidencing receipt of the goods from the consignor, evidence of a contract of carriage between the shipper and the carrier containing the conditions on which transport is made, and a document of title to the goods in the sense that the lawful holder/owner of the B/L is the lawful owner of the goods and the carrier will only release the goods at the stipulated port of destination against the presentation of the original B/L.4. Fifteen types of marine B/L are mentioned in this part. They can be classified into the following categories in accordance with different criteria.(1) In terms of whether or not the goods are on boardShipped B/L (or On Board B/L) is issued by the carrier or its agent when all the goods are loaded on board the ship, and must bear the name of the ship and the date of shipment.Received for Shipment B/L is issued by the carrier or its agent when the goods are under his control before loaded on board the ship. The importer does not favor it, and usually the L/C will require the exporter to present shipped B/L for negotiation at the bank. However, with the development of container transport, received for shipment Bs/L are being increasingly applied.(2) On the basis of the apparent condition of goods notedW hen the shipping company writes on the B/L “The goods loaded are in apparent good order”, this B/L is a Clean B/L or an Unclaused B/L.When the shipping line gives such an indication as “The goods loaded are not in apparent good order” or “The packing is broken or … is polluted, etc.”, this B/L is a n Unclean B/L or a foul B/L or a claused B/L, and non-negotiable at the bank.(3) In the light of different characteristics of consigneesStraight B/L has a specified name in the column of consignee, which means that the goods can only be received by the specified person and the B/L cannot be transferred to a third person.Order B/L does not have a specified name but the phraseology of “To orde r”, or “To the order of …” in the column of consignee. This kind of B/L can be transferred to others by endorsement, thus called negotiable B/L, and widely used in international trade.Open B/L has neither the consignee’s name nor the phraseology of “To order” fill in the column of consignee. This type of B/L is also called negotiable B/L, and can be negotiable without endorsement, and ownership of the goods passes when the B/L is handed over to anyone. Owing to the exceedingly high risk involved, this B/L is rarely used.(4) In accordance with modes of transportUnder Direct B/L, the goods will be directly carried to the port of destination without transshipment. Under Transshipment B/L, the goods will be transshipped in transit.Through B/L is a development of these two Bs/L. Under Through B/L, the goods will at least be carried by two different modes of transport as sea-land or land-sea and taken charge of by different carriers during transport before arriving at the port of destination. A multimodal transport operator responsible for the whole voyage issues Combined Transport B/L, involving two or more different kinds of transport. This kind of B/L is usually used in container transport and may be a Received for Shipment B/L, but a Through B/L must be a Clean Shipped B/L.(5) In conformity with the detailed or simplified clausesLong Form B/L has detailed clauses printed on its back concerning the transport of goods so as to solve any possible transport disputes, while short Form B/L does not have such clauses on its back.(6) In compliance with the types of vesselLiner B/L is issued by the carrier when the goods are shipped on a regular liner vessel with scheduled route and reserved berth at destination, while charter party B/L is issued by a charterer of a ship to the exporter.5. Straight B/L has a specified name in the column of consignee, which means that the goods can only be received by the specified person and the B/L cannot be transferred to a third person. So it is also called non-negotiable B/L, and thus it is not commonly used in international trade and normally applies to high-value shipments or goods for special purposes.V. Make out the B/L according to the L/C given below略第3课 TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS (3)I. Translate the following Chinese terms into Englishmultimodal transport consignment note multimodal transport contract express delivery service courier receipt dock receipt multimodal transport document take delivery of goods port authority document for clearance Atlantic route short trafficsII. Translate the following English terms into Chinese航空运输克尽职责货运指示用于清关的源单据邮政特快专递服务敦豪速递公司联邦快递联合包裹服务公司铁路运单《国际公路货物运输公约》《国际铁路货物运输公约》III. Challenging questions for discussion1. The air waybill is approximately equivalent to the sea freight B/L, but it is not a document of title to goods or a negotiable instrument in the same way as is an ocean B/Lbecause the cargo would arrive at the destination airport days or sometimes weeks before the air waybill’s arrival via the banking system. Therefore, the consignee is allowed to take delivery of the goods before receiving the air waybill.2. A multimodal transport document evidences the contract of carriage of goods by at least two modes of transport, such as shipping by rail and by sea, issued by a multimodal transport operator under a multimodal transport contract.3. The difference between an MTD and a through B/L is as follows: Through B/L used for ocean transport always covers sea transport together with any other modes of transport, but multimodal transport document(MTD) may be applied to any kind of combined transport，not necessary connected with sea transport. This document can be either negotiable or non-negotiable, and usually non-negotiable.4. The function of a dock receipt is used to transfer responsibility when the export goods is moved by the domestic carrier to the port of shipment and left with the international carrier for movement to its final destination.IV. Be familiar with each column of the transport documents given below 略。
物流专业英语参考答案
ReferencesUnit 1 An Introduction to Business LogisticsPart II. Exercises for Dialogue 1Answer the following questions according to the dialogue.1.Logistics means to supply the right product at the right time in theright quantity in the right condition at the right place for the right customer at the right price.2.It includes the procurement, maintainance, distribution andreplacement of personnel and material.3.These two concepts are the same meanings. Logistics is generalmeaning and includes military definition and business definition.Business logistics stresses special term on a trade or business. Exercises for Dialogue 21.(Opening)2.(Opening)Part III. Practical ReadingsExercises for Text 1I. Answer the following questions:1. Business logistics means to be defined as a business-planning framework for the management of material, service, information and capital flows.2. Business logistics involves the following activities: demand forecasting,procurement, materials handling, packaging, warehouse and inventory management, ordering processing, logistics communications, transport, customer service and so on.3. The role of logistics is to maintain the balance between the minute details and the main elements involved in a product.II.1.商务物流管理有不同版本的不同定义 2 必要资源的利用3. 逆向货物的搬运4. 人员和材料的补充5. 复杂信息6. 现代的商业环境7. 需求预测8. 设施场地选择9. 公司最重要的财富10. 公司战略抉择走势评定III. definitions—heart---output---service---strategyIV. 1. 这一非常宽广的物流观点把单一的供应链与贸易公司的方方面面整合在一起。
物流专业英语
物流专业英语 十
• • • • • • • • 1. raw materials 原材料; 2. finished goods 成品; 3. production cost 生产成本; 4. product cost 产品成本； 九 5. aggregate product cost 产品总成本； 6. logistic activity 物流活动； 7. railway 铁路； 8. highway 高速公路.
物流专业英语 十一
• • • • • • • • 1. port of unloading 卸货港 2. port of loading 装运港 3. container 集装箱 九 4. FOB 离岸价 5. CFR 到岸价（无保险） 6. CIF 到岸价（含保险） 7. the time of shipment 装运时间，船期 8. shipping space 仓位
物流专业英语 十二
• • • • • • • • 1. FCL 整箱货，整柜装箱装载 2. LCL 拼箱货，散货拼箱 装载 3. TEUs 20英尺标准箱 4. FEUs 40英尺标准箱 九 5. international freight forwarder 国际代运公司 6. customs 海关 7. forwarder 货代（货运代理） 8. shipping agent 船运代理人
物流专业英语 九
• • • • • • • 1. motor transportation 汽车运输； 2. rail transportation 铁路运输； 3. air transportation 航空运输； 4. water transportation水路运输； 5. pipeline transportation 管道运输； 6. point-of-origin 原产地（origin place）； 7. point-of-consumption 消费地点(place of consumption)； • 8. logistician• • • • • • • • 1. logistics 物流 2. article 物品 3. goods 商品 4. cargo 货物，船货 5. logistics activy 物流活动 6. logistics cost 物流成本 7. logistics management 物流管理 8. supply logistics 供应物流
物流专业英语考试复习
物资储存storage of goods
消除低下的效率eliminate inefficiency
产品的流转，储存和控制movement,storage,and control of products
和供应相关的活动supply-related activities
A variety of functions多种功能
Across the company从整个公司
Control mechanism控制机制
Flexible planning 灵活的规划
Integration集成整合
Coordination协调
Labor,equipment and space 劳动力，设备和场地
Specialist fuels特种燃料
Heating oil供暖燃油
Food ingredients食品配料
Expertise专门技术，专门知识
Road delivery公路运送
Goods in process进程中的货物
As a buffer against things going wrong作为一种防止事情变坏的缓冲
Customer support 客户支持
Transportation 运输
Movement of people and goods人流和物流
Warehouse management 仓储管理
Purchasing采购
Include ,but not limited to 包括，但又不限于
Manual and powered手动或电动的
Pallet moving trucks 托盘搬运车
国际物流专业英语词汇
1、电子数据交换的英文缩写为 EDI；2、条形码的英文为 Bar Code;3、第三方物流的英文缩写是 TPL4、Autodiscrimination中文意思为自动辨别5、Automated Warehouse 中文意思是自动化仓库6、自动识别的英文是 Automatic Identification7、Average Inventory 中文意思平均存货8、Bar Code Reader 中文意思为条形码阅读器9、Zero inventory 中文意思为零库存10、ISO的全称为国际标准华组织11、On-hand inventory 中文意思为现货12、JITC 中文意思为准时供（送）货系统13、B/L中文意思是提单14、Turnover Ratio of inventory 中文意思为存货周转率1、条形码系统包括 Bar Code、Bar Code Label、Bar Code Reader2、仓库系统的设施包括Warehouse、Forks 、Goods Shelf3、海运集装箱物流系统由 Container、Ship、Port 、Yard4、运输工具为Air Cargo Carrier、Shipping Lines 、Motor Carrier5、Carrier 中文意思是运送人、承运人三、1、Terminal 在港口物流中的含义是港口 T2、Terminal 在电子商务中是终端机口 T3、Cargo意为物运输 F4、大量货物运输是Bulk carrier T5、企业经营进出口均要付 Duty F6、在仓库中的货物称为 Invention F7、Quality Control 意思是品质管制 T8、零售商店常常经客人Discount,以便助销。
T9、Shipper和Carrier 是同一个货运的参与方。
T10、Logistics的中文既是物流，又是后勤。
T四、1、Electronic Data Interchange Means 的意思是电子数据交换系统2、Bar Code ,Bar Code Label and Bar Code Reader Compose A 条形码识别与阅读System;3、销售住处系统的英文是Point Of Sales4、TEU指 20英尺集箱5、Zero Inventory 意思是零库存6、Material Requirement Planning (MRP) Is 物料需求计划7、Customer Relationship Management(CRM) is 客户关系管理8、Joint Distribution 是共同配送9、ISO 的全称为 International Standard Organization10、Letter of Credit 是信用证11、Documents 在同际物流中指单证12、Fixed cost 在会计中指固定成本13、FEU is Forty-foot Equivalent Unit14、Freight Tariff 中文为货物运价表15、Core Business is 核心业务五、1、Global Positioning System can be used in Truck、Container、Train2、Pachaging can be classified into Industry And Commercial3、Electronic commerce is mainly used in B2B B2C4、There are two nets one is Internet for Public use another is intranetfor Inner use5、Logistics is mainly composed by Transportation \ Package Storing \distribution六、1、CIF is the price referring to the cost ,insurance and freight of thegoods (T)2、3、The main types of the containers are 10 and 20 inches (F)4、Distributors are the same king of business in sales and logistics(T)5、E-selling is the sells through Internet (T)6、Environmental logistics is different from the Green logistics (F)7、MTO(multi-model transport Operator is carrier (T)8、Pallet Trucks are used to move in or out the goods from warehouse(T)9、Supply chain management is the same as logistics (F)10、Logistics is not dependent on the geographical features(F)11、Two cities are very important to the logistics shanghai andShenzhen in China I should say.(T)。
《物流专业英语》Unit-Supply-chain-(1)
运输 和物流应用
包裹贴标签 配送商 中心仓库 车队管理
Reading materials 阅读材料
What is a product? 什么是产品？
物流在供应链中的作用 正如第1单元所述，物流是供应链程序的一部分，它涉及到供应
链从始至终的管理。
What is supply chain management? Supply chain management (SCM) is concerned with the integration,
coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains.
The objectives of the supply chain are to optimize pre and postproduction inventory levels, obtain greater efficiency from labour, equipment and space across the company and provide flexible planning and control mechanisms.
配送商
零售商
顾客
The role of logistics in the supply chain As is said in Unit 1, Logistics is part of the supply chain process and
it involves the management of the supply chain from start to finish.
Exercises_物流专业英语（第2版）_[共2页]
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7 ● Order fulfillment Order fulfillment is the final key activity. Its costs usually are minor compared to that of transportation or inventory maintenance. Nevertheless, order fulfillment is an important element of the total time that it takes a customer to receive goods or service. It is also the activity that triggers product movement and service delivery.fulfillment [ful ˈfilm ənt] n. 履行；实行 trigger [ˈtri ɡə] vt. 引发，引起；触发Notes1. Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals供应链管理专家委员会 2. China’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 中国的国内生产总值（GDP ） ExercisesⅠ. Answer the following questions in English.1. What is the definition of logistics?2. What kind of logistics activities may cost most in a company?3. What does a successful logistics system contain?4. What activities do storage involve?5. What are the main activities of logistics system?Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the following words or phrases in the box.inventory essence prerequisite lead to flexibilityat the height of execute prominent merchandise formulate1. Consequently, the fast rise in bulk of foreign tourists may eventually the decline of local tourism.2. Good self-esteem is a for a happy life.3. We can supply any reasonable quantity of this .4. In 1989, about a year after we went public, we had a horrible problem related to management.5. Because of its , we can mold software into any form to do almost anything.6. That happened to millions of people two years ago the world food crisis.7. In the process of practice it is not . This is because I should improve my English level.8. These companies represent the of the American spirit—the promise that anyone can succeed in this country if you have a good idea and the determination to see it through.9. Of course there are lots of ways we can the cycle, but this is a simple one, and these are steps that we’re all familiar with at this point.10. If a question asks you to take a position on some issue, try to a more nuanced answer. Ⅲ. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 物流涉及采购、仓储、运输、配送等多种功能。
物流专业英语 Chapter Four Shipment,Track and Delivery
Lee: You can see the delivery date and other details in the delivery notice. I have sent it to you through the information system. Peter: Ok. I will check it as soon as possible.
conveyance [kənˈveɪəns] n. 传送,表达;运输工具;交通 工具; 产权转让证书 distribution [ˌdɪstrɪ'bju:ʃn] n.分配，运销，分销，散 步，分布 inventory ['ɪnvəntrɪ] n.存货，库存 transit ['trænzɪt] n.搬运，载运，通过，中转，过境 vt.vi.通过，经过 freight [freɪt] n.货运；货物 vt.运输，装货于 truckload [ˈtrʌkləʊd] n.一货车的容量 vehicles ['vi:ɪklz] n.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，手段
Allen: Would you please give me some examples of our major clients at present? Lee: At present, one of our major client is Lee Kum Kee. Our main task is the do intensive distribution for it, that is delivering products to all wholesalers and retailers according to customer orders. Allen: It can’t imagine how heavy the workload is.
物流专业英语单词1-8单元
一1物流师：Logistician2物流策略联盟：Logistics alliance3物流审计：Logistics audit4物流生涯：Logistics career5物流工程：Logistics engineering6物流费用：Logistics fees7物流弹性：Logistics flexibility8物流信息系统与通信系统包含托运、运送、仓储和通信的信息系统Logistics information and telecommunications system(LITS) 9委托物流：Logistics outsourcing10物流需求规划：Logistics requirement planning11物流服务业：Logistics service industry12国内物流：Domestic logistics13全球物流：Global logistics14物流反映时间：Logistics response time15环保物流：Green Logistics二1责任归属：accountability2脑力激荡发：Brainstorming3商业物流：Business logistics4专业物流师：Certified Professional Logistician（CPL）5物流主管：Chief logistics officer6差别物流：Differentiated distribution7一般货物运送业：General commodities carrier8理货成本：Handing casts9跨州运送者：Interstate carrier10国际标准书号：International Standard Book Number（ISNB）11国际物流：International logistics12仓库管理系统：Warehouse managing system三1会计账本、记账成本：Accounting cost2作业基础成本法：Activity based costing3代理成本：Agency cost4平均成本法：Average cost method5损益平衡点：Break-even point6资本预算评估：Capital budgeting7存货持有成本：Carrying costs8可控制成本：Controllable costs9物流成本递减：Decreasing logistics costs10外部成本：External cost11固定成本：Fixed cost12联合成本：Joint cost13销售丧失成本：Lost sales cost14下订单的成本：Ordering cost15歇业成本：Shut-down cost16利润最大化：Skimming price17标准成本：Standard cost18开办成本：Start-up costs四1运费优待：Aggregate tender rate2联合包装：Banded pack3顺序托运单：Bill of Lading，order4账单上的货重：Billed weight5空重：Deadweight6倾斜式输送机：Declining conveyor7悬吊式运输：Goods on hanger（GOH）8汽车货运业：Hauler9高速行进中侧重：High speed weight-in-motion（HSWIN）10工业包装：Industrial packaging11轻卡车：Light trucks12长途短途差别取价：Long-haul-short-haul discrimination 13零担运输：LTL shipment14运送方式：Method of shipment15汽车运输业合理运费：Motor carrier reasonable rate16包裹：Package17包裹运送业：Package hauler18套装软件：Package software19托盘：Pallet五1售后服务：After-sales service2延迟订单：Back order3客户态度：Customer attitude4客户导向：Customer driven5自领：Customer pickup6客户关系管理：Customer relation management7客户往来保持：Customer retention8客户满意：Customer satisfaction9定做软件：Customer software10客户周转率：Customer turnover rate11客户价值：Customer value六1订单后组装：Assembly-to-order2自动仓储系统：Automated storage and retrieval system3可用存货：Available inventory4月台：Dock5月台缓冲垫：Dock bumpers6自行组装：Do-it-yourself7高背集装箱：High cube container8高密度负荷：High-density load9存货余额：Inventory balances10存货模式：Inventory modeling11装载率：Load factor12负荷比：Load ratio13装卸费：Loading and unloading fees14托盘式货架：Pallet rack15拣货时间：Picker time16平车载运拖车：Trailer-on-flatcar七1买方拍卖：Buyers auction2集中采购：Centralized procurement3采购经理认证：Certified Purchasing Manager4联合采购：Cooperative buying5经济订购区：Economic order interval6经济订购量：Economic order quantity7购买4个O：Four Os of purchasing8全球采购：Global sourcing9订单履行：Order filling10采购订单：Purchase order11采购前置时间：Purchasing lead time12购货退回或折让：Purchase returns and allowance。
物流专业英语 Chapter Nine Cross-border E-commerce and Logistics
Customer-service staff: yes. We have boned warehouses in USA. Your UAV will be sort, packed and delivered from the boned warehouse directly. It is helpful to shorten time and reduce logistics cost.
Background:
Cross border e-commerce is a fast developing phenomenon that is allowing end users to by-pass domestic sellers and purchase directly from the supplier. Cross border e-commerce is challenging traditional logistics models as international e-commerce sellers seek direct access to their customers.
物流专业英语
LOGISTICS ENGLISH
Chapter Nine Cross-border E-commerce and Logistics
Learning Goals
1. Understand the trends of cross-border e-commerce. 2. Learn the kinds of cross-border e-commerce logistics. 3. Know how to serve end consumers in cross-border ecommerce logistics. 4. Master the modes of cross-border e-commerce logistics. 5. Master listening, communicating, reading, and writing skills incross-bonder Ecommerce.
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物流专业英语选择题2’*10 中英互译8*5’ 填空5*2’ 作文30’一、选择1、In a more practical sense ,logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required to move benefits from their point of production to the customer. 2. In other words, this comprehensive view of logistics, sometimes referred to as supply chain management, can lead to lower costs and/or better service that enhance the value received by the buyer.3.Things produced on a farm such as milk, potatoes and wool are produce .Things produced by industry are products . Production is the action of producing or the amount of products.4.This car is my latest acquisition .5.Leader must integrate himself with the masses.6.They took plenty of provision on their trip.7.He showed much care for the safety of the passengers.8.He was involved in working out a plan.9.We could see the “outline” of the trees in the dim light.------shape10.There is only one “port” along this rocky coast.-------harbor11.She gave her son money for the “purchase” of his school books.-----buying12.This house may be used as an office;it’s quite a waste to be a “warehouse”.-----storage13.We can not compromise on such terms.14.The information Igive you comes from a reliable source.15.The teacher “forecasts” that 15 of his pupils would pass the examination.----predicts16.The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the werther.17.A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment.18.Goods that carried by a vessel or vehicle,especially by a commercial carrier can be called freight.19.They distribute handbills on the street.20.His speech on this occation was short,but it was sharp and effective.21.Their purpose to produce more machines of high quality is worthy fo praise.22/An alloy is a combination of two or more different metals.23.The word “toxic” means capable of causing injury or death,especially by chemical means.24.Food is often vacuum packed.25.His hat helped to cushion the blow.26.I like to get up early so that Ican get plenty of work done before lunch.27.He at last admitted receiving stolen goods but he refused to sell them.28.I am used to eating bacon and eggs every morning.29.They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer,but the airplane must have been behind schedule.30.Our university consists of twenty departments.二、填空1、Logistics deals satisfying the customer…..can be developed and implemented to meet them.As will be discussed in more detail later,customer service is the most importantout put of an organization’s logistics system.This focus on customer satisfaction will be emphasized through the text just as it should be in the firm.2、Since these inputs can have a direct impact on both the cost and quality of the final product/service offered to the consumer,……INaddition,th e move away from local souring in favor of global buying has compicated…..3、Logistics is a process,……and with many companies outside the company,including its customers……Each of them is critical to the success of logistics and to creating value-added to the company and improving competitiveness.三、中英互译（各4题）1、The introduction of containers and the development of information technology have brought about the development and improvement of logistics’ activities.集装箱的发明以及信息技术的发展，都从技术方面推动了物流活动的发展。
2、Operationally,companies realize that by regrouping the different aspects of logistics and instead of viewing them as separate processes,substantial savings can be made within their business’ outgoing expenditure.从运营角度来看，把各个不同程序集中起来处理，更会替公司大量节省金钱。
这亦因此是一个创新的管理理念。
3、The concept of benefits is a multifaceted one that goes beyond the product or service itself to include issues regarding timing,quantity,supporting services,location,and cost.利益的概念是多方面的，不仅仅包括产品和服务本身，还包括时间安排、数量、技术支持、布局和成本。
4、In other words,they are much more concerned with the flow of finished goods from the end of the production line to the customer.换句话说，公司更关注的是产成品从生长线到消费者手中的这一过程。
5、Participants in the channel gain competitive advantage through improving the overall channel efficiency by reducing risk and effectively leveraging the corporate resources of each channel member.通过降低风险和有效利用杠杆作用使用各成员资源的手段，改善整个物流的效率，使每个成员都获得竞争优势。
6、In a broad sense,it is the output of the entire logistics effort;that is,customer service and some resulting level of satisfaction are what the logistics system ultimately provides the buyer.从广义上看，它是整个物流的产出物，也就是说，客户服务及其满意度是物流系统最终为消费者提供的。
7、Inventory management deals with balancing the cost of maintaining additional products on hand against the risk of not having those items when the customer wants them(i.e.the cost of lost sales).存货管理平衡库存成本和销售损失成本，即当客户需要货物时却没有存货的损失。