2020年浙江省绍兴市英语中考完形填空解析

2020年浙江省绍兴市英语中考完形填空解析
（带高清朗读mp3）
本次料包括：
1.完形原题
2.完形原文和朗读mp3
3.完形复原双语对照
4.完形解析
5.考点词性
原题
When I was little，one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year，my father helped me 16 all that I wanted. Often，I put food on the list: chocolates，candies.…One year，I even asked for my favorite 17 ！
As I grew older，I no longer wrote to Santa Claus，but I never 18 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year，I went to China to work in a 19 .In China，most people don't celebrate Christmas.20 ，they celebrate Chinese New Year .In my classes，I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they 21 me. "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year，"one girl told me. "That's better than gift from Santa Claus！" I nodded. Maybe she was 22 ！
On Christmas Eve，my friends and I went walking in the city.23 Christmas isn't a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They 24 Santa hats，ate candies and said“Merry Christmas" to us in English. They knew we were 25 .
After a few hours，my friends and I were 26 and a bit cold. "One Christmas when I was small，I wished for soup from Santa Claus，"I told my friends. They laughed.
We went into a restaurant and sat at a table.27 ，my friends cried out.“Look，Beth，your 28 is coming true！”
I turned around.“Santa Claus" stood 29 me. Well，it was the waiter，but he was dressed in a red and-white Santa Claus suit！
"Merry Christmas. What can I get you？"30 asked.
“Soup！”we said in chorus（齐声）.
( )16.A.fix B. hide C. list D. name
( )17.A.soup B. coffee C. milk D. tea
( )18.A.enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped D. remembered
( )19.A.restaurant B. school C. bank D. store
( )20.A.Instead B. Next C. Also D. Anyway
( )21.A.depended on B. cared for C. worried about D. laughed at
( )22.A.polite B. right C. serious D. careful
( )23.A.When B. Though C. Because D. if
( )24.A.sold B. made C. wore D. washed
( )25. A. foreigners B. reporter C. passengers D. neighbors
( )26. A. nervous B. quiet C. sleepy D. hungry
( )27. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Lucky D. Naturally
( )28. A. plan B. wish C. promise D. fear
( )29. A. against B. below C. above D. behind
( )30. A. it B. he C. I D. she
参考答案：CACBA DBBCA DABDB
原文：适合中等层次的学生看
When I was little，one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year，my father helped me list all that l wanted. Often，I put food on the list: chocolates，candies.…One year，I even asked for my favorite soup！
As I grew older，I no longer wrote to Santa Claus，but I never stopped making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year，I went to China to work in a school. In China，most people don't celebrate Christmas. Instead，they celebrate Chinese New Year .In my classes，I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they laughed at me. "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year，"one girl told me. "That's better than gift from Santa Claus！" I nodded. Maybe she was right！
On Christmas Eve，my friends and I went walking in the city. Though Christmas isn't a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They wore Santa hats，ate candies and said“Merry Christmas" to us in English. They knew we were foreigners.
After a few hours，my friends and I were hungry and a bit cold. "One Christmas when I was small，I wished for soup from Santa Claus，"I told my friends. They laughed.
We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. Suddenly，my friends cried out.“Look，Beth，your wish is coming true！”
I turned around.“Santa Claus" stood behind me. Well，it was the waiter，but he was dressed in a red and-white Santa Claus suit！
"Merry Christmas. What can I get you？"he asked.
“Soup！”we said in chorus（齐声）.
双语对照：适合基础比较差的学生学习When I was little，one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year，my father helped me list all that I wanted. Often，I put food on the list: chocolates，candies.…One year，I even asked for my favorite soup！
小时候，我最喜欢的节日传统之一就是给圣诞老人列一个愿望清单。

每年，我父亲都帮我列出所有我想要的东西。

我常常把食物列在单子上：巧克力、糖果……有一年，我甚至要了我最喜欢的汤
As I grew older，I no longer wrote to Santa Claus，but I never stopped making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
随着年龄的增长，我不再写信给圣诞老人，但我从未停止列出我最喜欢或最想要的东西。

One year，I went to China to work in a school. In China，most people don't celebrate Christmas. Instead，they celebrate Chinese New Year .In my classes，I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they laughed at me. "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year，"one girl told me. "That's better than gift from Santa Claus！" I nodded. Maybe she was right！
一年，我去中国在一所学校工作。

在中国，大多数人不庆祝圣诞节。

相反，他们庆祝中国新年。

在我的课上，我让我的学生为圣诞老人列清单。

但他们嘲笑我。

”一个女孩对我说：“我们在春节时会得到压岁钱。

”这比圣诞老人送的礼物好多了！”我点点头。

也许她是对的
On Christmas Eve，my friends and I went walking in the city. Though Christmas isn't a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They wore Santa hats，ate candies and said“Merry Christmas" to us in English. They knew we were foreigners.
平安夜，我和朋友们去城里散步。

虽然圣诞节在中国不是假日，但很多人都在街上玩得很开心。

他们戴着圣诞帽，吃着糖果，用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。

他们知道我们是外国人。

After a few hours，my friends and I were hungry and a bit cold. "One Christmas when I was small，I wished for soup from Santa Claus，"I told my friends. They laughed.
几个小时后，我和朋友们又饿又冷。

”小时候的一个圣诞节，我向圣诞老人要汤。

他们笑了。

We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. Suddenly，my friends cried out.“Look，Beth，your wish is coming true！”
我们走进一家餐馆，坐在一张桌子旁。

突然，我的朋友们喊道：“看，贝丝，你的愿望实现了！”
I turned around.“Santa Claus" stood behind me. Well，it was the waiter，but he was dressed in a ret and-white Santa Claus suit！
我转过身来。

“圣诞老人”站在我身后。

嗯，是服务生，但他穿着白色圣诞老人套装
"Merry Christmas. What can I get you？"he asked.
“圣诞快乐。

“我能给你拿什么？”他问。

“Soup！”we said in chorus.
“汤！”我们齐声说。

答案和解析
When I was little，one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list（清单，名词）for Santa Claus. Every year，my father helped me 16 all that I wanted. Often，I put food on the list: chocolates，candies.…One year，I even asked for my favorite 17 ！
As I grew older，I no longer wrote to Santa Claus，but I never 18 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year，I went to China to work in a 19 .In China，most people don't celebrate Christmas.20 ，they celebrate Chinese New Year .In my classes，I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they 21 me. "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year，"one girl told me. "That's better than gift from Santa Claus！" I nodded. Maybe she was 22 ！
On Christmas Eve，my friends and I went walking in the city.23 Christmas isn't a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They 24 Santa hats，ate candies and said“Merry Christmas" to us in English. They knew we were 25 .
After a few hours，my friends and I were 26 and a bit cold. "One Christmas when I was small，I wished（希望，动词）for soup from Santa Claus，"I told my friends. They laughed.
We went into a restaurant and sat at a table.27 ，my friends cried out.“Look，Beth，your 28 is coming true！”
I turned around.“Santa Claus" stood 29 me. Well，it was the waiter，but he was dressed in a red and-white Santa Claus suit！
"Merry Christmas. What can I get you？"30 asked.
“Soup！”we said in chorus（齐声）.
绿色为答案，括号内为考点词性
( C动词)16.A.fix（修理） B. hide（隐藏） C. list（列举） D. name（命名），此处四个选项皆为动词，尤其是这个list，也是动词，意为列举。

( A名词)17.A.soup B. coffee C. milk D. tea
( C动词)18.A.enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped D. remembered
( B名词)19.A.restaurant B. school C. bank D. store
( A连词)20.A.Instead B. Next C. Also D. Anyway
(D 词组)21.A.depended on B. cared for C. worried about D. laughed at
(B 形容词)22.A.polite B. right C. serious D. careful
( B副词)23.A.When B. Though C. Because D. if
( C动词)24.A.sold B. made C. wore D. washed
(A名词)25. A. foreigners B. reporter C. passengers D. neighbors
( D形容词)26. A. nervous B. quiet C. sleepy D. hungry
( A副词)27. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Lucky D. Naturally
(B 名词)28. A. plan B. wish C. promise D. fear（本小题为词性活用，此处4个选项皆为名词）
(D 介词)29. A. against B. below C. above D. behind
(B 代词)30. A. it B. he C. I D. she
答案和解析
本文作者是一名外国人，童年圣诞节时想喝汤，长大后来到中国当教师，她感受到中国人在充分了解西方文化的同时，依然保持了高度的文化自信。

本文的难点是词性活用。

16. C小时候，父亲帮我列举（list）我想要的圣诞礼物，此处list为动词。

17. A我甚至想要喝汤（soup），该单词在文末再次出现，首尾照应。

18.C我逐渐长大，不再给圣诞老人写信，但我不停止（stopped）写清单（list），此处list为名词。

19.B由下文的In my classes……my students可知，我来中国学校（school）当老师。

20.A 大部分中国人不庆祝圣诞节，取而代之（instead）他们过春节。

21.D 我让学生写圣诞礼物清单，中国学生却嘲笑（laughed at）我，他们觉得春节红包比圣诞礼物更好。

22.B 由前文nodded（点头）这个词可见，我赞同学生的说法，我觉得学生说得对（right）。

23.B 尽管（though）圣诞节在中国不是节日，但是很多人在这一天戴（wear-wore）圣诞帽，并用英语问候外国人foreigners，由此可见24题正确答案为C,25题的正确答案为A。

26.D 我们逛街后又饿（hungry）又冷，所以去餐馆吃东西。

27.A，28.B我们坐在桌旁等上菜，突然（suddenly）朋友大喊：“你的愿望（wish，小时候想喝圣诞汤）要实现了。

”
29.D 由前文的I turned around，我向后转，表明服务员在我身后，故29题选D.behind
30.B 由前文的he was dressed……可见，服务员是男的，故选he。