吉林省长春外国语学校高中英语完形填空综合练习题doc

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一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the 1 barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein was both 2 and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several 3 appeared soon.
As the two 4 and made their way back inside the shop, Hussein's smile 5 and
he explained he was about to 6 the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His 7 barbershop simply couldn't pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn't be 8 animals outside.
Manuela's eyes began to 9 as Hussein expressed his 10 about the homeless cats
he cared for. But as fate(命运) would have it, there was something better 11 for the barber and his cats. As Manuela's blog supporters read her 12 about Hussein, they, one after another, 13 donating to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the 14 . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to 15 a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity, 16 there was potential. Manuela and other people 17 to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary 18 .
In less than two weeks, the barber was back in 19 again. Through the kindness of strangers, 20 , his and his cats' whole world was brought back.
1. A. independent B. familiar C. expensive D. ancient
2. A. grateful B. patient C. careful D. attractive
3. A. neighbors B. barbers C. cats D. customers
4. A. spoke out B. backed off C. set off D. finished off
5. A. faded B. froze C. reappeared D. accumulated
6. A. rebuild B. sell C. lose D. decorate
7. A. dull B. classic C. remote D. wide
8. A. purchasing B. feeding C. sheltering D. collecting
9. A. glare B. open C. shine D. flood
10. A. promises B. adoration C. anxiety D. comments
11. A. in store B. by chance C. on purpose D. at present
12. A. review B. letter C. post D. invitation
13. A. suggested B. remembered C. reported D. began
14. A. congratulations B. decisions C. announcements D. contributions
15. A. return B. obtain C. protect D. spot
16. A. when B. and C. but D. so
17. A. came by B. cheered up C. broke away D. dropped out
18. A. appointments B. connections C. assumptions D. budgets
19. A. comparison B. advance C. company D. business
20. A. normally B. thankfully C. naturally D. directly
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,理发师Hussein的理发店生意不好,他面临不得不搬离的困境,他很忧郁,因为他再也不能照顾那些流浪猫了。

Manuela在社交媒体上发了一条有关Hussein事情的帖子,结果得到了很多网友的捐款。

于是,在这些好心人的帮助下,Hussein得以找到新的门面,继续理发和照顾流浪猫。

(1)考查形容词。

句意:她准备去角落里那个熟悉的理发店,去看望理发师Hussein,这是她每周都做的事情。

A. independent“独立的”;B. familiar“熟悉的”;C. expensive“昂贵的”;D. ancient“古代的”。

根据句中的weekly可知,她经常去理发店,所以很熟悉。

故选B。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:看见Manuela和猫粮,理发师既高兴又感激。

A. grateful“感激的”;B. patient“耐心的”;C. careful“小心的”;D. attractive“有吸引力的”。

根据上下文可知,流浪猫是理发师照顾的,所以对别人买的猫粮他心存感激,符合语境。

故选A。

(3)考查名词。

句意:很快,几只猫出现了。

A. neighbors“邻居”;B. barbers“理发师”;C. cats“猫”;D. customers“顾客”。

根据上文“的The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley”可知他们去了放餐盘的地方,目的是喂猫,所以猫出现了,故选C。

(4)考查动词短语。

句意:他们喂完了猫,就回到店里,Hussein脸上的笑容消失了,他说他不能待在理发店了。

A. spoke out“大声说”;B. backed off“退后”;C. set off“出发”;D. finished off“结束”。

根据"made their way back inside the shop"可知他们已经喂猫结束,所以才回去。

故选D。

(5)考查动词。

句意:他们喂完了猫,就回到店里,Hussein脸上的笑容消失了,他说他开不了理发店了。

A. faded“逐渐消失”;B. froz e “冻僵”;C. reappeared“复现”;D. accumulated“积累'。

根据下文可知,理发师要对Manuela讲伤心的事情,此处笑容消失,故选A。

(6)考查动词。

句意:他们喂完了猫,就回到店里,Hussein脸上的笑容消失了,他说他开不了理发店了。

A. rebuild”重建“;B. sell”卖“;C. lose”失去“;D. decorate”装饰“。

根据下文”He had been told to leave within 7 days.“他被告知必须7天之内离开,可知,Hussein不能再继续开理发店,选项中和此意义接近的是lose。

故选C。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租,房东已经邀请了另外一个租客,他不会喂养流浪动物。

A. dull”无聊的,惨淡的“;B. classic”经典的“;C. remote”遥远的“;D. wide”宽的“。

根据”couldn't pay enough rent“付不了房租,可知生意不好。

故选A。

(8)考查动词。

句意:他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租,房东已经邀请了另外一个租客,他不会喂养流浪动物。

A. purchasi ng”购买“;B. feeding”喂“;C. sheltering”掩护“;D. collecting”收集“。

根据上下文可知Hussein在外喂流浪猫,那么此处用新租客不会喂流浪动
物,故选B。

(9)考查动词。

句意:当Hussein说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时,Manuela忍不住泪流满面。

A. glare”瞪“;B. open”睁开“;C. shine”闪耀“;D. flood”淹没“。

根据句意可知,听到Hussein必须搬走和他对流浪猫的照顾,Manuela既感动又惋惜,所以忍不住哭了。

用flood能非常贴切地表达Manuela当时的情感。

故选D。

(10)考查动词。

句意:当Hussein说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时,Manuela忍不住泪流满面。

A. promises”承诺“;B. adoration ”喜爱“;C. anxiety”担心“;D. comments”评价“。

根据上文可知新的租客不会喂流浪猫可知,Hussein对流浪猫很担心,担心它们没有食物。

故选C。

(11)考查介词短语。

句意:但事有巧合,有些对于Hussein和猫好的事情即将发生。

A. in store”准备着“;B. by c hance”偶然“;C. on purpose”故意“;D. at present”目前“。

根据下文可知,有人会伸出援助之手帮助理发师和流浪猫,那就意为着有好事即将发生。

故选A。

(12)考查名词。

句意:当Manuela的博友们看到她写的帖子后,都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。

A. review”评论“;B. letter”信“;C. post”帖子“;D. invitation”邀请“。

根据本句中的blog可知,Manuela把事情写成帖子发在了网上。

故选C。

(13)考查动词。

句意:当Manuela的网友们看到她博客上写的帖子后,都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。

A. suggested”建议“;B. remembered”记得“;C. reported”报道“;D. began”开始“。

根据下文可知,在接下去的一周,Manuela每天都要带捐款给Hussein,由此可知,此处网友们一个接一个地开始给他捐款,故选D。

(14)考查名词。

句意:在接下去的一周,Manuela每天都要带捐款给Hussein。

A. congratulations”祝贺“;B. decisions”决定“;C. announcements”宣布“;D. contributions”贡献“。

上文提到了donate,此处用contribution照应它,故选D。

(15)考查动词。

句意:就在第四天,不可思议的事发生了,Hussein得到了离他店不远的一个小门面,它在一栋旧房子里。

A. return”返回,归还“;B. obtain”获得“;C. protect”保护“;D. spot”看见“。

根据下文的”Through the kindness of strangers, 20 , his and his cats' whole wo rld was brought back.“由于大家的好心,他和他的猫得以再次拥有他们自己的天地,可知,Hussein有了一个可以做生意和喂猫的地方,故选B。

(16)考查连词。

句意:虽然没有电,但一切皆有可能。

A. when”当......的时候“;B. and 表顺承;C. but“但是”;D. so“因此”。

根据“no electricity和there was potential”判断出前后两句是转折意义,故选C。

(17)考查动词短语。

句意:Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆,清理垃圾;电工把所有接头处弄好。

A. came by“顺道拜访”;B. cheered up“使高兴”;C. broke away“挣脱”;D. dropped out“退出”。

根据下文可知,是大家的帮忙让Hussein的状况变好,所以此处用"其他人都顺道过来帮忙",故选A。

(18)考查名词。

句意:Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆,清理垃圾;电工把所有接头处弄好。

A. appointments“约会”;B. connections“接头”;C. assumptions“假设”;D. budgets“预算”。

根据常识可知,电工的主要工作是联通电路,接好线路接头。

故选B。

(19)考查名词。

句意:不到两周,理发师就又可以营业了。

A. comparison“比较”;B. advance“提前”;C. company“公司”;D. business“生意”。

根据上文可知,理发师有了新的门
面,所以可以再次做生意了。

故选D。

(20)考查副词。

句意:经过好心人的帮助,他和流浪猫的天地又回来了。

A. normally“正
常地”;B. thankfully“感谢地”;C. naturally“自然地”;D. direct ly“直接地”。

根据上下文可知,Hussein照顾流浪猫,那么他应该是善良的人,对于Manuela和其他人的帮助是心存感
激的。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.完形填空
I'm Therese, a business manager living in Berlin, Germany. Last month, I 1 to read over 100 nonfiction books in psyshology, politics, and leadership. It might sound 2 , but I really did.
It started with a 3 . A colleague 4 me to read Mallcolm Gladwell's The Story of Success in two 5 . Determined as I was, I just couldn't 6 the deadline. I
7 the first few chapters quickly but found it impossible to finish all in 2 hours. So I
8 the bet, but it gave me an idea: I needed to find a better way to consume nonfiction books.
I finally registered the Blinkist app, which is really 9 for me to read quickly. Blinkist is one
of the apps that transform books into "bite-sized" 10 . I've learned that in order to produce proper insights from every book, over 100 literary experts 11 themselves to work. I also love that the app has an audio 12 allowing me to listen to great ideas. So I set
a fresh 13 with this cool app — to read the key insights from 100 books in one month. How did I do? I read 102 titles exactly.
I used to 14 much time on social media. Moreover, my job is exhausting, so by the time
I leave work, my brain is pretty useless. 15 , reading a book on the Blinkist app is like a snack for my 16 . I'm happy that I'm doing something 17 with my time. Every day,
I wake up 18 than the day before. If you want to get wiser too, then I challenge you to try and 19 my 102-title record! 20 the Blinkist app and start your reading adventure!
1. A. arranged B. intended C. remembered D. managed
2. A. crazy B. reasonable C. boring D. interesting
3. A. promise B. bet C. decision D. joke
4. A. encouraged B. challenged C. allowed D. persuaded
5. A. weeks B. months C. days D. hours
6. A. miss B. grasp C. meet D. catch
7. A. held back B. searched for C. got through D. thought about
8. A. won B. lost C. wrote D. purchased
9. A. useful B. precious C. simple D. ordinary
10. A. concept B. advice C. memory D. content
11. A. apply B. addict C. help D. accustom
12. A. button B. function C. signal D. picture
13. A. password B. record C. goal D. date
14. A. save B. spare C. abandon D. waste
15. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Indeed
16. A. heart B. body C. stomach D. brain
17. A. casual B. worthless C. productive D. severe
18. A. happier B. wiser C. worse D. busier
19. A. beat B. set C. keep D. equal
20. A. Look into B. Sign up C. Turn down D. Wait for
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者与同事打赌,要在两天内读完马尔科尔姆•格拉德威尔的《成功的故事》。

尽管作者很有决心,却没有按期读完,输了。

但却找到一个更好的方式来阅读非小说类书籍——注册了Blinkist应用程序,让作者快速阅读。

在这个应用程序上看书给我的大脑补充了精神食粮,让作者更聪明。

(1)考查动词。

A. arranged”安排“;B. intended”打算“;C. remembered”记忆“;D. managed”设法,管理“。

根据下文中的“I really did”及语境可知,“我”设法(manage)在一个月内读完了 100多本非小说类书籍。

故选D。

(2)考查形容词。

A. crazy”疯狂的“;B. reasonable”合理的“;C. boring”无聊的“;D. interesting”有趣的“。

根据语境可知,在一个月内读完100多本书听起来很疯狂,但是“我”做到了。

故选A。

(3)考查名词。

A. promise ”承诺“;B. bet”打赌“;C. decision”决定“;D. joke”玩笑“。

根据下文中的“So I lost the bet”可知,这件事源于一次打赌。

bet意为“打赌”,符合语境。

故选B。

(4)考查动词。

A. encouraged”鼓励';B. challenged"挑战“;C. allowed”允许“;D. pers uaded”说服“。

根据语境可知,一个同事向我挑战在两小时内读完《成功者的故事》这本书;第二段倒数中的“then I challenge you to try”也暗示了此空答案。

根据符合语境可知B 符合题意。

故选B。

(5)考查名词。

A. weeks”周“;B. months”月“;C. days”天“;D. hours”小时“。

根据下文中的“but found it impossible to finish all in 2 hours” 可知,此处指两个小时。

故选D。

(6)考查动词。

A. miss”错过“;B. grasp”理解,抓紧“;C. meet”遇到“;D. catch”抓住“。

根据语境可知,尽管“我”痛下决心,但还是没能按期完成。

meet the deadline固定短语“赶上最后期限按期完成”。

故选C。

(7)考查动词短语。

A. held back”退缩,抑制住“;B. searched for”寻找“;C. got through”通过,完成“;D. thought about”思考,考虑“。

根据语境可知,我快速地读完前几章, 但发现在两小时内完成整本书是不可能的。

故选C。

(8)考查动词。

A. won”赢得“;B. lost”丢失“;C. wrote”写“;D. purchased”购买“。

根据上文可知, “尽管我很有决心,但就是赶不上最后期限。

我很快读完了前几章,但发现不可能在两小时内读完”。

因此“我打赌输了”。

故选B。

(9)考查形容词。

A. useful”有用的“;B. precious”珍贵的“;C. simple”简单的“;D.
ordinary”普通的“。

根据语境可知,“我”注册了一个阅读应用软件,这对“我”快速阅读很有用。

故选A。

(10)考查名词。

A. concept ”概念“;B. advice”建议“;C. memory”记忆“;D. content”内容“。

根据语境可知,这款阅读应用软件可以把整本书转化成小块的内容,故选D。

(11)考查动词。

A. apply”应用,申请“;B. addict”上瘾“;C. help”帮助“;D. accustom”习惯“。

根据语境可知,我了解到为了给每本书作出恰当的解读,100多名文字专家致力于这份工作。

apply oneself to sth固定短语,“专心于,致力于”。

故选A。

(12)考查名词。

A. but ton”按钮“;B. function”功能“;C. signal”信号“;D. picture”图画“。

根据语境可知,,我喜欢这款应用软件的原因还在于它的语音播放功能。

故选B。

(13)考查名词。

A. password”密码“;B. record”记录“;C. goal”目标“;D. date”日期“。

根据下文中的“ to read the key insights from 100 books in one month” 可知,这是我为自己定下的目标。

set a goal固定短语“制定目标”,故选C。

(14)考查动词。

A. save”节省“;B. spare”抽出“;C. abandon”丢弃“;D. waste”浪费“。

根据语境可知,我过去经常在社交媒体上浪费时间。

故选D。

(15)考查副词。

A. Meanwhile”同时“;B. Therefore”因此“;C. However ”然而“;D. Indeed”真正地,确实“。

根据下文可知,此处表示转折,对比了使用这款应用软件读书前后“我”的变化。

此处是指“然而,在Blinkist应用程序上阅读一本书就像给大脑提供了精神食粮”。

故选C。

(16)考查名词。

A. heart”心脏“;B. body”身体“;C. stomach”胃“;D. brain”头脑,大脑“。

根据语境可知,使用这款应用软件读书,就像给我的大脑提供了精神食粮。

故选D。

(17)考查形容词。

A. casual”漫不经心的“;B. worthless”一文不值的,没有价值的“;C. productive”多产的,高效的“。

D. severe”严重的“。

根据语境可知, 很高兴我用我的时间做了一些有成效的事情。

故选C。

(18)考查形容词。

A. happier”更幸福的,更快乐的“;B. wiser ”更聪明的“;C. worse”更糟糕的“;D. busier”更忙碌的“。

根据下文中的“ If you want to get wiser too”可知,每天清晨醒来,我都比前一天更聪明。

故选B。

(19)考查动词。

A. beat ”(在比赛或竞争中)赢,打败(某人)“;B. set”设置“;C. keep”保持“;D. equal”相等“。

根据语境可知,如果你也想变得更聪明的话,来挑战并击败我吧。

故选A。

(20)考查动词短语。

A. Look into”调查“;B. Sign up”注册,报名参加“;C. Turn down”拒绝,声音调小“;D. Wait for”等候“。

根据上文中的“I finally registered the Blinkist app”可知,此处表示注册这款应用软件,开启你的阅读之旅吧。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 . Most important, I began to treat them like 11 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 12 , we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.
I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20 , and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
1. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
2. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
3. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
4. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
5. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
6. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
7. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
8. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
9. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
10. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners
12. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
13. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
14. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
15. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
16. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
17. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
18. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
19. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
20. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)
B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练,在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。

作者开始反思,不停的训练和鼓励队员,最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。

从这次经历中,作者感悟到:没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。

(1)考查名词。

A. luck”幸运“;B. tests”测试“;C. efforts”努力“;D. nature”自然“。

根据上文”No one is born a winner.“没有人天生就是赢家,根据常识可知,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。

故选C。

(2)考查名词。

A .experiment”实验“;B. experience”经历“;C. visit”参观“;D. show”展示“。

根据下文可知,作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。

故选B。

(3)考查动词。

A. operating"操作”;B. editing“编辑”;C. consulting“咨询”;D. coaching“指导”。

根据下文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知,作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。

故选D。

(4)考查形容词。

A. successful“成功的”;B. excellent“杰出的”;C. strong“强壮的”;D. new“新的”。

根据上文“It was a tradition for the school's old team”中的old team提示可知,春季训练结束时,学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。

故选D。

(5)考查动词短语。

A. cheer for“为……欢呼”;B. prepare for“为……准备”;C. help with“帮助某人做……”;D. finish with“结束于,和. ……断绝关系”。

老队没有教练,他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。

故选B。

(6)考查动词。

A. believe“相信”;B. agree“同意”;C. describe“描述”;D. regret“后悔”。

根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知,作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。

故选A。

(7)考查动词。

A. realize“意识到”;B. claim“宣称”;C. permit“允许”;D. demand“要求”。

我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。

come to realize固定短语,“开始意识到”。

故选A。

(8)考查动词短语。

A. reacting to“对……起反应”;B. looking for“寻找”;C. depending on“依靠”;D. caring about“关心”。

但他们都在依靠我。

故选C。

(9)考查名词。

A. decision“决定”;B. attitude“态度”;C. conclusion“结论”;D. intention“意图”。

我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。

故选B。

(10)考查名词。

A. pride“自豪,自尊心”;B. culture“文化”;C. fortune“幸运”;D. relationship“关系”。

我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。

故选A。

(11)考查名词。

A. leaders“领导”;B. partners“伙伴”;C. winners“获胜者”;D. learners“学习者”。

根据下文“Instea d of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知,作者开始像获胜者对待他们。

故选C。

(12)考查名词。

A. reward“报酬”;B. vacations“假期”;C. health“健康”;D. honor“荣誉”。

根据“That summer”可知,当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。

故选B。

(13)考查动词。

A. risked“冒险”;B. missed“错过”;C. considered“考虑”;D. practiced“练
习”。

根据上文“The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 5 the game.”可知,这里指练习传球和踢球。

故选D。

(14)考查名词。

A. defeat“打败”;B. decline“跌落”;C. accident“事故”;D. mistake“错误”。

根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知,在春季训练赛场遭受失败
之后。

故选A。

(15)考查动词。

A. relax“放松”;B. improve“提高,改善”;C. expand“扩大”;D. defend“防御”。

根据上文“we won our first game and our second”可知,我们继续在提高。

故选B。

(16)考查名词。

A. shame“羞愧”;B. burden“负担”;C. victory“胜利”;D. favor“赞成”。


使我们输掉比赛,我们感觉它会是一场胜利。

故选C。

(17)考查名词。

A. chances“机会”;B. thrills“激动”;C. concerns“关心”;D. offers“提供”。

根据上文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知,是作者一生中最激动人心的一次!故
选B。

(18)考查动词。

A. surprise“惊讶”;B. serve“服务”;C. interest“兴趣”;D. affect“影响”。

结合文意,通过这次经历,“我”学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。


选D。

(19)考查动词。

A. encouraged“鼓励”;B. observed“观察”;C. protected“保护”;D. impressed“影响”。

根据“I pushed”可知,作者在推动和鼓励他们。

故选A。

(20)考查副词。

A. honestly“诚实地”;B. individually“个别地”;C. calmly“镇静地”;D. differently“不同地”。

根据下文“and they built themselves into winners.”可知,我帮助他们以
不同的方式看待自己。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.
In her second grade, Maja 1 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina's death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 2 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 3 . "Jasmina never got the chance to do it." says Maja, now 32, "so I 4 that someday I'd do it
for her."
In high school, Maja was 5 about sports. She even planned to become an athlete.
6 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb
7 her left leg.
After two years' treatment in the U.S., Maja 8 her first artificial leg. But because it didn't 9 well, walking for Maja was very painful. 10 , she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 11 from Saint Francis University, she got a
job at an insurance firm and 12 started her own company.
To relax, Maja 13 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium(水族馆)near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 14 . One day, Maja
happened to see trainers fitting Winter with a high-tech 15 . When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 16 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter's tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the 17 that had troubled her for almost 16 years.
Now, Maja was ready to keep her 18 . She went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 19 , then swam away. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 20 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.
1. A. resembled B. cured C. rescued D. lost
2. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. sliding
3. A. loved B. adopted C. possessed D. purchased
4. A. assessed B. decided C. advocated D. remarked
5. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious
6. A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately
7. A. blew off B. cut off C. wiped out D. cut out
8. A. seized B. adjusted C. received D. sought
9. A. fold B. fit C. split D. bounce
10. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However
11. A. scholarship B. degree C. substitute D. souvenir
12. A. roughly B. actually C. eventually D. officially
13. A. would B. should C. could D. might
14. A. attention B. breath C. expression D. glance
15. A. eye B. nose C. leg D. tail
16. A. inspired B. concerned C. upset D. embarrassed
17. A. barrier B. dilemma C. pain D. responsibility
18. A. appointment B. promise C. reservation D. circumstance
19. A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously
20. A. fasten B. outline C. touch D. surround
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在Maja二年级的时候,她失去了她的表妹Jasmina。

从此,Maja发誓要和海豚一起游泳,以此表达对小女孩的尊敬,因为两个女孩都喜欢海豚。

但是,后来,在她的祖国内战期间,一颗炸弹炸掉了她的左腿。

多年以后,Maja履行了她的诺言。

(1)考查动词。

句意:在她二年级的时候,Maja失去了她的表妹Jasmina。

A. r esembled“类似”;B. cured“治愈”;C. rescued“救援”;D. lost“失去”。

根据“After Jasmina's death”,可知这里意思是Maja失去了她的表妹。

故选D。

(2)考查动词。

句意:Jasmina死后,Maja发誓要和海豚一起游泳,以此表达对小女孩的
尊敬,因为两个女孩都喜欢海豚。

A. talking“说话”;B. living“生活”;C. swimming“游泳”;D. sliding“滑动”。

根据“Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.”可知这里意思是Maja发誓要和海豚一起游泳。

故选C。

(3)考查动词。

句意:Jasmina死后,Maja发誓要和海豚一起游泳,以此表达对小女孩的尊敬,因为两个女孩都喜欢海豚。

A. loved“喜欢”;B. adopted“收养”;C. possessed“拥有”;
D. purchased“购买”。

根据下文"’Jasmina never got the chance to do it.‘ says Maja, now 32, ’so I 4 that someday I'd do it for her.‘"可知两个女孩都喜欢海豚。

故选A。

(4)考查动词。

句意:所以我决定有一天我要为她做这件事。

A. assessed“对......进行评估”;B. decided“决定”;C. advocated“拥护”;D. remarked“评论”。

故选B。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:在高中时,Maja热衷于体育运动。

A. positive“积极的”;B. enthusiastic“热情的”;C. particular “特别的”;D. curious“好奇的”。

根据“She even planned to become an athlete.”可知Maja热衷于体育运动。

故选B。

(6)考查副词。

句意:不幸的是,1993年,在她的祖国内战期间,一颗炸弹炸掉了她的左腿。

A. Undoubtedly“毋庸置疑地”;B. Surprisingly“惊人地”;C. Strangely“奇怪地”;D. Unfortunately“不幸地”。

根据下文可知,一颗炸弹炸掉了她的左腿,这是非常不幸的事情,故选D。

(7)考查动词短语。

句意:不幸的是,1993年,在她的祖国内战期间,一颗炸弹炸掉了她的左腿。

A. blew off“炸掉”;B. cut off“切断”;C. wiped out“精疲力竭”;D. cut out“切断”。

根据下文“Maja 8 her first artificial leg.”可知这里意思是一颗炸弹炸掉了她的左腿。

故选A。

(8)考查动词。

句意:在美国接受了两年的治疗,Maja收到了她的第一条假肢。

A. seized“逮住”;B. adjusted“调整”;C. received“收到”;D. sought“寻找”。

根据下文“Bu t because it didn't 9 well, walking for Maja was very painful.”可知Maja收到了她的第一条假肢。

故选C。

(9)考查动词。

句意:但是因为不太合适,走路对Maja来说很痛苦。

A. fold“折叠”;B. fit“适合”;C. split“分离”;D. bounce“反弹”。

根据“walking for Maja was very painful.”可知假肢不太合适。

故选B。

(10)考查副词。

句意:然而,她还是从当地的一所高中毕业了。

A. Otherwise“否则”;B. Therefore “因此”;C. Besides“此外”;D. However“然而”。

文中表示转折关系,故选D。

(11)考查名词。

句意:在获得圣弗朗西斯大学的学位后,她在一家保险公司找到了一份工作,并最终创办了自己的公司。

A. scholarship“奖学金”;B. degree“学位”;C. substitute“代替者”;D. souvenir“纪念品”。

根据“from Saint Francis University”,可知她获得了学位。

故选B。

(12)考查副词。

句意:在获得圣弗朗西斯大学的学位后,她在一家保险公司找到了一份工作,并最终创办了自己的公司。

A. roughly“粗糙地”;B. actually“实际上”;C. eventually“最后”;D. officially“官方地”。

故选C。

(13)考查情态动词。

句意:为了放松,Maja经常在家附近的水族馆看海豚玩耍。

A. would“过去常常”;B. should“应该”;C. could“可能”;D. might“可能”。

描述发生在过去的事情,故选A。

(14)考查名词。

句意:一只失去了尾巴的小海豚引起了她的注意。

A. attention“注意”;B. breath“呼吸”;C. expression“表达”;D. glance“一瞥”。

根据下文“One day, Maja happened to see trainers fitting Winter with a high-tech 15 .”可知一只失去了尾巴的小海豚引起了她的注意。

故选A。

(15)考查名词。

句意:一天,Maja碰巧看到训练师给Winter装备了一条高科技尾巴。

A. eye“眼睛”;B. nose“鼻子”;C. leg“腿”;D. tail“尾巴”。

根据“A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail”可知这里意思是Maja碰巧看到训练师给Winter装备了一条高科技尾巴。

故选D。

(16)考查动词。

句意:Maja受到了鼓舞。

A. inspired“鼓舞”;B. concerned“关心”;C. upset“使心烦”;D. embarrassed“使......困窘”。

根据“She managed to find the inventors of Winter's tail.”可知Maja受到了鼓舞。

故选A。

(17)考查名词。

句意:十天之内,她换了一条新腿,摆脱了困扰她近16年的疼痛。

A. barrier“障碍物”;B. dilemma“困境”;C. pain“疼痛”;D. responsibility“责任”。

根据上文“But because it didn't 9 well, walking for Maja was very painful.”可知这里意思是她换了一条新腿,摆脱了困扰她近16年的疼痛。

故选C。

(18)考查名词。

句意:现在,Maja准备履行她的诺言。

A. appointment“约会”;B. promise“诺言”;C. reservation“预订”;D. circumstance“环境”。

根据上文“Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 2 with a dolphin,”可知Maja在履行她的诺言。

故选B。

(19)考查副词。

句意:她去了水族馆,潜入水池,向Winter伸出一只手,Winter小心翼翼地靠近,然后游开了。

A. blindly“盲目地”;B. an grily“愤怒地”;C. gratefully“感激地”;D. cautiously“谨慎地”。

Maja第一次和海豚一起游泳,必然是小心谨慎地。

故选D。

(20)考查动词。

句意:几分钟后,海豚让Maja摸了摸它的背。

A. fasten“使固定”;B. outline“概述”;C. touch“触摸”;D. surround“包围”。

根据“Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.”可知海豚让Maja摸了摸它的背。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,情态动词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I 1 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 2 of 100, scored 160.
I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 3 have scored more than 80. 4 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and he always 5 it.
Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 6 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I'd prove myself a 7 . In a world where I have to work with my 8 . I'd do poorly.
Consider my auto-repair man 9 . He had a habit of telling 10 . One time he said, "Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man 11 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers。

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