2018-2019学年安徽省宣城市丁桥小岭宣纸厂中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2018-2019学年安徽省宣城市丁桥小岭宣纸厂中学高一
英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. This book will ______ to the students of English.
A. be of great value
B. be of great valuable
C. be great value
D. be of very value
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。

句意：这本书对于学英语的人来说很有价值。

Of 后接名词，同时该名词不能用very修饰，只能great，little，no修饰，of+抽象名词相当于其对应的形容词或者副词，综述选A。

2. We haven’t discussed yet ______________we are going to place our new furniture.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. that 参考答案：
A
3. It is about time that the government _______ strong action against piracy.
A. is taking
B. takes
C. took
D. will take
参考答案：
C
略
4. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment sooner or later.
A. who
B. when
C. where
D. which
参考答案：
D
5. Progress so far has been very good, ____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A. otherwise
B. therefore
C. besides
D. however
参考答案：
B
略
6. Barry has visited the Eiffel Tower before, _____ he?
A. mustn’t
B. hasn’t
C. didn’t
D. needn’t
参考答案：
B
7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never
have got this far.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
参考答案：
C
8. Though we met only once at my uncle’s birthday party, he persuaded ______ all my savings.
A. to lend him
B. me to lend
C. me into lending
him D.me into lending
参考答案：
C
略
9. Lewis was much admired ______ his work on the advanced medical research.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. with
参考答案：
C
10. The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was __________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A. such a great
B. a such great
C. so a
great D. a so great
参考答案：
A
略
11. One reason for her preference for city life is _______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
参考答案：
C
12. I’m sure that if you make good use of your ____ time, your English will be improved in a short time.
A. extra
B. common
C. special
D. spare
参考答案：
D
13. If ____, give me a call and I will do whatever I can to help.
A. in doubt
B. beyond doubt
C. without doubt
D. whether doubt
参考答案：
A
14. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost _____________.
A. as much twice
B. twice as much
C. much as twice
D. as twice much
参考答案：
B
15. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Seeing the film star getting off the plane, the reporters crowded up quickly, but she just _________ them, and walked on with her team.
A. refused
B. ignored
C. talked
D. observed
参考答案：
B
略
16. My mother asked me to show my homework to her.
=My mother said to me “Show homework.”
A. her my
B. me your
C. her your
D. me his
参考答案：
B
17. During the winter vacation we will go back to the school especially to pay _____visit to our teachers though it is such _____cold weather.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; 不填
D. 不填；不填
参考答案：
C
18. I’m Pausanias. I lived in _____ you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to _____ the Olympic Games a long time ago.
A. that, writing about
B. what, writing about
C. that, write about
D. what, write about
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李华，你昨天收到好友晓东的来信，他说他上了高中以后感觉很郁闷，很孤独，学习压力大，作业完不成，上课听不懂等诸多学习和生活的问题，想辍学。

请你帮帮他，给他提些建议。

注意：1. 字数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．可紧扣主题适当发挥。

辍学; drop out of school
参考答案：
One possible version：
Dear Xiao Dong
I am very sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your middle school life. However , the situation is very easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you :
First of all, you should be friendly to anyone who you meet at the new school and try to make friends with them. And it is also a good idea to take part in after-school activities. That can make you happy. Secondly, Why not choose some proper ways to relax. In my opinion, taking exercise , watching TV or playing computer games is a good way to relax yourself. Thirdly ,I agree that you should study hard and have a good preparation for every class so that you can understand the teacher.
I hope that you will find these tips useful
Yours,
Li Hua
本文为应用文建议信。

要求根据信中提出的问题给好友晓东写一篇英语建议信，要点包括：引述问题；分析问题；提出合理建议等三方面内容。

写作时要注意：1.使用第一、二人称和一般现在时；2.建议要合理，可以适当发挥想象以丰富文章内容；3.要恰当使用连接词和插入语，以使文章内容连贯，有层次；4.尽量使用高级词汇和多种句式结构；5.注意100词左右。

【亮点说明】恰当使用连接词However, First of all, Secondly, Thirdly 和表示建议的句型Why not 等。

考点：考察应用文建议信的熟练运用。

三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ann Whimey, a sophomore(大学二年级学生) at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer."
The young student was experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the great nervousness. though poor scores are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes low scores. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
Special university counseling(咨询) courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the test shows their anxiety is high, the students can take courses to help them deal with their nervousness. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease, learn information, then come out without difficulty in a test.
An expert at the University of California explains, "With almost all students, relaxation is felt after taking our program. Most of them have better control during their test. Almost all have some improvements. For some, the improvement is very great.
58. The title of the passage should be
A. Tests at college
B. Anxiety and Tests
C. How to Get Rid of Anxiety
D. Counseling Courses Help Students
59. According to this passage, we mainly find poor scores may result from
A. laziness
B. sleeplessness
C. nervousness
D. poor study habits
60. In order to get rid of test anxiety, students should
A. take tests to measure their anxiety
B. take counseling courses to help themselves
C. let their minds work at ease
D. learn to control their nervousness
61. According to the counselor at the University of California, the program is
A. successful
B. ineffective
C. of great help to all
D. worth showing off
参考答案：
BCBA
21. I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here's what I wanted to tell you today: get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love，and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休闲) but work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of living. I learned to live many years ago. Something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life. If I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey，not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it，completely and totally. And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.
5. How did the author form her view of life?
A．Through social experience.
B．By learning from her friends.
C．Through an unfortunate experience.
D. From her children and husband.
6. By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of living.” in the fifth
paragraph，the author really means that people tend to________.
A．make a living rather than live a real life
B．work rather than enjoy life
C．waste a lot in life
D．forget the most important lesson in life
7. What’s the author’s attitude towards work?
A．Do it well to serve others.
B．Earn enough money to make life better.
C．Try your best to get higher position and pay.
D．Don’t let it affect your real life.
8. It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．the author is a success in personal life
B．the author doesn’t try her best to work well
C．the author spends all her time caring for her children D．the author likes traveling very much
参考答案：
CADA。