福建省厦门市高职单招2023年英语模拟试卷及答案

福建省厦门市高职单招2023年英语模拟试
卷及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
2. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
3.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
4. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
5. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
6.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
7.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
8. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
9.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
10.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
11. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
12. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
13. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
14. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
15. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
16.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
17.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
18.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
19. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
20.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
21. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
produces good influence on children.
C.What makes you say that?
D.You said TV was educational.
22.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
23. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
24. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
25. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
26.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
27. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
28.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
29. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
30. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 我总是说话算话。

32. 妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

33. 如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?
34. 只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

35. 据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。

36. 对我来说，越早越好。

37. （就英语而言）, you are much better than I.
38. The housing reform. in our country is designed to （改善人民的生活条件）
39. 熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

40. 认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。

41. The new flight doesn't go direct to Rome, （而是要绕道巴黎）.
42. 她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

43. 良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

44. 如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。

45. （看来）the two professors don't agree entirely with each other.
46. 你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

47. A few people （葬身于火海）, but most were saved.
48. 老师要求我们依次回答问题。

49. （不言而喻）, the education of youth is of great importance to the future of a country.
50. He is determined to succeed （父母失败之处）
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The birth of this test-tube baby marked a major ______ (break) in life science.
52. Everyman in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ (regard) of the color of his skin.
53.Mother warned the boy __________ the guard dog once more
A.not'to touch
B.to not touch
C.is going to be
D.would be
54. He has done much to increase the ______(efficient) of English teaching in this country.
55. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave ______ (preferable) to those with some experience.
56. There is often______ (resist) to the ideas he puts forward.
57. This kind of small car is ______ (economy) to run.
58. My parents will be ______ (disappoint) with me if I failed the exam.
59. The chief engineer in charge of the research project said it was too early as yet to ______ (summary) any results.
60. Mother will need ______ (add) help while there are so many guests.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to__________ healthy eating habits．
A.grow
B.develop
C.increase
D.raise
62.Would you mind__________ I smoke here?
A.that
B.when
C.because
D.if
63.
9. Hardly ______ when the door suddenly closed.
A. they had arrived
B. they arrived
C. did they arrive
D. had they arrived
64.
19. It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.
A. to burn
B. burn
C. burning
D. burned
65.It was last night __ I see the comet.
A．the time
B．when
C．that
D．which
66.Paul is taller than__________ in his class．
A.all the students
B.any students
C.any other student
D.any one student
67.
第7 题That was I__________wanted .
A.which
B.the One
C.the one what
D.the which
68.
第20 题I should like to rent a house，modern，comfortable and __________in’a quiet environment．
A.before all
B.after all
C.first of all
D.above all
69.__electrons are still smaller.
A．As atoms small are
B．As atoms smaller as
C．Small as atoms are
D．Smaller atoms as are
70.
17. A new school was ______ in the village last year.
A. held up
B. set up
C. sent up
D. brought up
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
Passage Four
Ever since humans have live on the earth，they have made use ofvariou8 forms of commu-nication．Generally，this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form. oforalspeech. When there is a language barrier，communicationis accomplished through sign lan．guage in which motionsstand for letters，words，andideas．Tourists and the people unable to hear or speakhave had to resort to this form. of expression．Many ofthese symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and Can be usedinternationally；spelling，however，cannot．
Bodylanguage transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions，either intentionally orunin．tentionally.A wink can be a way of indicating thatthe part is only joking．A nod signifies ap-proval，while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction．
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille(a system of raisedDotsreadwith the fingertips)，signal flags，Morse code，and smoke signals，Road maps and picture signsalso guide，warn，and instructpeople．While language is the most common form. ofcom-munication，other systems and techniques alsoexpress human thoughts and
feelings．
Which of the following statements bestsummarizes this passage?
A.When language is a barrier，people will find other forms of communication．
B.Everybody uses only oneform. of communication．
C.Nonlinguistic language isinvaluable to foreigners．
D.Although other forms，apart from language of communication exist，theyare of little value．
72.The red dot on the police map shows __.
A．the address of the criminal
B．Redwood City
C．the capital of California
D．the location of the gunfire
73.
According to the passage, is usually appreciated.
A.a big gift
rge payment as a gift
C.a small gift from one' s home
D.a gift from Singapore
74.What is the author's attitude?
A.Delighted.
B.Sad.
C.Agreeing.
D.Disagreeing.
75. Seeing and perceiving are ______.
A.the same action
B.two separate actions
C.two actions carried on entirely by eyes
D.several actions that take place at different times
76.
According to this passage, which of the following is true?
A.The Negroes came to North America in order to work for the earliest immigrants．
B.The Negroes also belonged to the earliest immigrants to the North America．
C.The Negroes were brought to America by chance．
D.The Negroes didn't win freedom until now．
77.Advertisement can be thought of "as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services". Advertisement aims to increase people's awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform. and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema anti commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.
There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the Western World in this century. Many business such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tabacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement.
We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer. Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is the customer who pays for advertisement. However, if large scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less.
It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them.
Advertisement is often used to ______.
A.deceive customers
B.increase production
C.push the sale
D.arouse suspicion
78.
37. Sometimes one parent of a child will kidnap his or her own child. In this case, ______ the Care Alert
program.
A. publics will get information from
B. television may not get information from
C. the parent will be punished by
D. the child will be saved by
79.
The most important reason why so many companies have come to the U. S. is that ______.
A.the environment is politically stable
B.the market in the U.S. is very attractive
C.the labor cost there has been reduced
D.the U. S. technology is advanced
80.
The word "rage" (Line 10) means "______".
A.be ignored
B.develop with great force
C.encourage people greatly
D.be in fashion
六、作文(1题)
81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。

请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份通知。

内容包括：
(1)谁做讲座;
(2)讲座主题;
(3)讲座的时间、地点;
(4)讲座对象。

参考答案
1.C
2.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

3.C
4.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

5.D
6.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
7.B
8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

9.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

10.A
11.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

13.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

14.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

15.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

16.D
17.A
18.D
19.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

20.C
21.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。

”所以D项正确。

22.B
23.B
24.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

25.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
26.D
27.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

28.A
29.D
30.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

31.I always hold to what I have said.
32.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.
33.What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?
34.As long as you keep up your English study you'll certainly make greater progress.As long as you keep up your English study, you'll certainly make greater progress.
35.It is reported that the earthquake destroyed many buildings．It is reported that the earthquake destroyed many buildings．
36.As far as I am concerned the sooner the better.
37.As far as English is concerned
38.improve people's living conditions
39.Practice makes perfect as the saying goes.
40.It is foolish to think that computers will take the place of our human brains someday.It is foolish to think that computers will take the place of our human brains someday.
41.but (it) goes by way of Paris
42.She was injured badly in an accident during the work.She was injured badly in an accident during the work.
43.These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.
44.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service your product will surely have a wide market here.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service, your product will surely have a wide market here.
45.It seems that
46.You had better open a savings account at the bank near the university.You had better open a savings account at the bank near the university.
47.were killed in the fire
48.Teachers asked us to answer the questions in turn．Teachers asked us to
answer the questions in turn．
49.It goes without saying that / It is self-evident that/ObviouslyIt goes without saying that / It is self-evident that/Obviously
50.where his parents failed
51.breakthrough
52.regardless
53.A本题考查动词的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。

warn sb.not to do sth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。

故本题选择A。

54.efficiency
55.preference
56.resistance
57.economical
58.disappointed
59.summarize
60.additional
61.B本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一是养成健康的饮食习惯。

develop发展；grow成长；increase加大，增加；raise提高。

62.D本题考查常用句型。

【应试指导】句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)you mind if…?是常用句型。

63.D
9．答案为D。

他们刚到门突然就关上了。

副词hardly置于句首时主谓倒装，助动词提前。

根据题意，主句动作发生在从句之前，从句中动词是过去式，因此主句中的动词应该用过去完成式。

64.C
19．答案为C keep+动词ing为一习惯句型，“使……保持某一状态”。

65.C此题考查强调句：It+ be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。

强调句的连词可以是that 或who。

当强调的部分是人，且充当句子的主语时，用wh0，其余情况用that。

66.C本题考查短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。

A、B、D三项都表“全部学生，任何学生”，当然其中包括保罗，所以选C项，指除保罗以外的任何学生。

67.Bthe one是表语，后面的1 wanted是定语从句，省略了关系代词which。

A．which是关系代词，后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象；C．the one what，what不可引导定语从句；D．the which，the后面没有名词，显然不符合。

68.D
69.Cas引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

70.B
17．答案为B was set up意为“建立”，又如put up，establish均为“建立”之意。

71.A
72.D参见第二段：警察地图上的红点表明枪声的具体位置。

73.C
74.C理解推断题。

通读全文特别是最后一段可知，作者对这种处理垃
圾的办法是持赞成态度的，故选C。

75.B
76.B参见最后一段。

77.C
78.B37．第四段。

文中说，“保护警报”机构就是将诱拐儿童的信息报告给各电台、电视台，通过它们传给公众。

但如果是父母诱拐了自己的孩子，就不用于此机构。

既然如此，各电台就不会报导此消息。

选项B是正确的。

79.B解析：本题为细节判断题。

第二段第二句意思为：美国对投资者来说最具有吸引力之处是其拥有一个有着2亿多消费群的市场，且人均收入也较高。

80.B解析：本题为词义理解题。

由上下文可知，在英国，这场关于是居住在公寓里还是独立的房子里的争论很可能会继续……并且一旦提及这个话题，持相反立场的人们的情绪就会变得激动。

由此可见，rage 此处的含义是develop with great force，即“激烈地进行”，而不是“被忽视”(ignore)、“大大地激励人们”(encourage people greatly)、或是“流行”(be in fashion)。

81.LECTURE NOTICE
March l2，2012
Dear Neighborhoods，
Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.
This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.
The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at least fromeach family，is required to attend.
Please be there on time.
If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.
Neighborhoods’Committee。