人教版高中英语必修五课件：B5-U2-P3
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丢, 乱放 不管, 不理, 不干涉 忘带, 留下; 丢弃 出发去(某地)
8. clarify vt. 澄清; 阐明 *You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你学习英国历史, 就能弄清楚这个问题。 *I’ll clarify my position at a proper time. 我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。
*I’m convinced that it will be more convenient for people to do shopping online in the future. 我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。 *(2016· 全国卷Ⅲ)If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8: 30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话, 咱们八点半学校门口见。
5. break away (from)挣脱(束缚); 脱离 *However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而, 爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国, 它分离出去 并建立了自己的政府。
多指日常事务的完成, 强调事情的了结、 终止
强调(事物)完整地完成或终结
4. conflict n. 矛盾; 冲突 *Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 令人庆幸的是, 当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格 兰和威尔士的国王时, 这三个国家和平地实现了 联合。
7. leave out遗漏; 不考虑 *Which country is left out? 哪个国家被遗漏了? *You shouldn’t leave out this important detail in the trial. 在审判中, 你不该漏掉这个重要细节。
【归纳拓展】 (1)be left out (2)leave about leave alone leave behind leave for
【归纳拓展】 (1)for convenience at one’s convenience (2)convenience
为了方便 在方便的时候, 在适宜的地方 n. 便利事物或设施(多用复数)
(3)convenient adj. 方便的 If it is convenient to sb. . . . 如果对某人来说方 便的话, „„ It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是 方便的
*The two countries have been in conflict with each other for decades. 这两个国家的冲突已有几十年了。 【归纳拓展】 (1)be in conflict with. . . come into conflict with (2)conflict 执 conflict with
与„„冲突 与„„发生冲突 vi. 冲突; 抵触; 争
与„„冲突/抵触
【即学活用】在下列句中填入恰当的介词。 in conflict with his boss. ①John is often __ into with ②John often comes ____conflict ____ his boss. ③Fashion is an essential part of our life which doesn’t with conflict ____our studies.
整体 分为若干部分, 即 (1)divide. . . into. . . 指把_____ 破坏原 完整 有的_____性。 (2)separate. . . from. . . . 指把原来连在一起或靠 近的人 破坏 。 或事物分隔开, 个体没有遭到_____
【即学活用】单句语法填空。
into ①He divided the big watermelon ____ halves/in half.
6. convenience n. 便利; 方便 *England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中, 英格兰是最大的, 为了方便, 它 大致可以划分为三个地区。
【归纳拓展】 (1)accomplish a purpose 达到目的 accomplish one’s promise 实现诺言 (2)accomplishment n. 成就, 完成; 成绩; 才艺 accomplished adj. 技艺高超的, 熟 练的, 才华横溢的
【易混辨析】
通常接aim, journey, voyage等名词, 指 accomplish 成功地完成预期的目标、任务等 finish complete
(divide) into two different species.
④15 dividedby ___ 3 is 5.
be divided
3. accomplish vt. 完成; 达到; 实现 *(2013· 江苏高考)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. 只有言行一致我们才能对所希望完成的事情有 所贡献。
Unit 2
The United Kingdom
Language points
1. consist vi. 组成; 在于; 一致 *How many countries does the UK consist of? 英国由几个国家组成?
*(2015· 浙江高考)Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 聆听是一种积极的行为, 而不是被动的接受, 它 包括听、理解和记忆。
【归纳拓展】 divide among/ between. . . (and. . . ) 间分派/分配 divide A by B A除以B
在„„之
*As the work can be divided among/between several people, it can be done efficiently. 因为工作可以由几个人共同分担, 所以可以做得 很有效率。 *If you divide 20 by 4, the answer is 5. 如果你用二十除以四, 那么商是五。
【名师点津】 (1)convenience意为“便利, 方便”时, 为不可数 名词; 意为“便利的事物或设施”时, 为可数名 词; (2)convenient作表语时, 主语不能是表示人的名 词或代词。
【即学活用】完成句子。 makes it ①(2015· 重庆高考)In a word, wild release ________ much more convenient for us to choose __________________________________what books we like. 总之, 自由分享系统使得我们选择所喜欢的书籍 时 方便得多。 ②We hope to discuss business with you at your earliestconvenience ________________________. 我们希望尽早与你方洽 谈业务。
2. divide. . . into把„„分成 *England can be divided into three main areas. 英格兰能被分成三大主要地区。 *(2015· 浙江高考)The circle is divided in tosections, and each section represents a fraction of the data. 这个圆被划分成几部分, 并且每一部分代表了数 据的一部分。
amongwork, child care ②Dorothy divides her time ______
and play.
③A recent study has come up with an unexpected
conclusion that the African elephant should _________
【名师点津】 consist of由„„组成, 为主动形式表示被动 意义。其同义短语为: be made up of。
【即学活用】单句语法填空。 ①True education does not consist in __ simply being taught facts. with hate? ②Is it true that love does not consist ____ ③As we all know, a week consists of __ seven days. ④A medical team, _________ consisting (consist) of five doctors and two nurses will be sent to the earthquake areas.
【归纳拓展】 consist of 由„„组成 consist in 主要在于, 存在于 consist with 和„„一致; 并存; 相符
*The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colours. 这张画美就美在色调均匀。 *How can you believe him? He is a man whose actions do not consist with his promises. 你怎么能相信他? 他是一个行为与承诺不一致 的人。
【微思考】观察研究下列各句, 思考填空。 ①She is dividing the apple into four parts. ②Her parents want to separate her from her present friends. ③The baby is trying to separate its toy car from the other toys.
【归纳拓展】 break down 损坏, 发生故障; 垮掉 break out (战争)爆发; (火灾)突然发生 break up 结束; 破裂; 解散 break off 停止, 中止
【即学活用】单句语法填空。 out in his home last night. ①A fire broke ___ from the ②What can we do to help them to break away _____ difficult position? ③He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system down broke _____.
*Since the 1960s, different countries have sent more than 40 probes to Mars, and only 19 accomplished their missions. 自20世纪60年代以来, 世界各国陆续发射过40多 个火星探测器, 但只有19个完成了它们的任务。
8. clarify vt. 澄清; 阐明 *You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你学习英国历史, 就能弄清楚这个问题。 *I’ll clarify my position at a proper time. 我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。
*I’m convinced that it will be more convenient for people to do shopping online in the future. 我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。 *(2016· 全国卷Ⅲ)If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8: 30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话, 咱们八点半学校门口见。
5. break away (from)挣脱(束缚); 脱离 *However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而, 爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国, 它分离出去 并建立了自己的政府。
多指日常事务的完成, 强调事情的了结、 终止
强调(事物)完整地完成或终结
4. conflict n. 矛盾; 冲突 *Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 令人庆幸的是, 当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格 兰和威尔士的国王时, 这三个国家和平地实现了 联合。
7. leave out遗漏; 不考虑 *Which country is left out? 哪个国家被遗漏了? *You shouldn’t leave out this important detail in the trial. 在审判中, 你不该漏掉这个重要细节。
【归纳拓展】 (1)be left out (2)leave about leave alone leave behind leave for
【归纳拓展】 (1)for convenience at one’s convenience (2)convenience
为了方便 在方便的时候, 在适宜的地方 n. 便利事物或设施(多用复数)
(3)convenient adj. 方便的 If it is convenient to sb. . . . 如果对某人来说方 便的话, „„ It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是 方便的
*The two countries have been in conflict with each other for decades. 这两个国家的冲突已有几十年了。 【归纳拓展】 (1)be in conflict with. . . come into conflict with (2)conflict 执 conflict with
与„„冲突 与„„发生冲突 vi. 冲突; 抵触; 争
与„„冲突/抵触
【即学活用】在下列句中填入恰当的介词。 in conflict with his boss. ①John is often __ into with ②John often comes ____conflict ____ his boss. ③Fashion is an essential part of our life which doesn’t with conflict ____our studies.
整体 分为若干部分, 即 (1)divide. . . into. . . 指把_____ 破坏原 完整 有的_____性。 (2)separate. . . from. . . . 指把原来连在一起或靠 近的人 破坏 。 或事物分隔开, 个体没有遭到_____
【即学活用】单句语法填空。
into ①He divided the big watermelon ____ halves/in half.
6. convenience n. 便利; 方便 *England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中, 英格兰是最大的, 为了方便, 它 大致可以划分为三个地区。
【归纳拓展】 (1)accomplish a purpose 达到目的 accomplish one’s promise 实现诺言 (2)accomplishment n. 成就, 完成; 成绩; 才艺 accomplished adj. 技艺高超的, 熟 练的, 才华横溢的
【易混辨析】
通常接aim, journey, voyage等名词, 指 accomplish 成功地完成预期的目标、任务等 finish complete
(divide) into two different species.
④15 dividedby ___ 3 is 5.
be divided
3. accomplish vt. 完成; 达到; 实现 *(2013· 江苏高考)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. 只有言行一致我们才能对所希望完成的事情有 所贡献。
Unit 2
The United Kingdom
Language points
1. consist vi. 组成; 在于; 一致 *How many countries does the UK consist of? 英国由几个国家组成?
*(2015· 浙江高考)Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 聆听是一种积极的行为, 而不是被动的接受, 它 包括听、理解和记忆。
【归纳拓展】 divide among/ between. . . (and. . . ) 间分派/分配 divide A by B A除以B
在„„之
*As the work can be divided among/between several people, it can be done efficiently. 因为工作可以由几个人共同分担, 所以可以做得 很有效率。 *If you divide 20 by 4, the answer is 5. 如果你用二十除以四, 那么商是五。
【名师点津】 (1)convenience意为“便利, 方便”时, 为不可数 名词; 意为“便利的事物或设施”时, 为可数名 词; (2)convenient作表语时, 主语不能是表示人的名 词或代词。
【即学活用】完成句子。 makes it ①(2015· 重庆高考)In a word, wild release ________ much more convenient for us to choose __________________________________what books we like. 总之, 自由分享系统使得我们选择所喜欢的书籍 时 方便得多。 ②We hope to discuss business with you at your earliestconvenience ________________________. 我们希望尽早与你方洽 谈业务。
2. divide. . . into把„„分成 *England can be divided into three main areas. 英格兰能被分成三大主要地区。 *(2015· 浙江高考)The circle is divided in tosections, and each section represents a fraction of the data. 这个圆被划分成几部分, 并且每一部分代表了数 据的一部分。
amongwork, child care ②Dorothy divides her time ______
and play.
③A recent study has come up with an unexpected
conclusion that the African elephant should _________
【名师点津】 consist of由„„组成, 为主动形式表示被动 意义。其同义短语为: be made up of。
【即学活用】单句语法填空。 ①True education does not consist in __ simply being taught facts. with hate? ②Is it true that love does not consist ____ ③As we all know, a week consists of __ seven days. ④A medical team, _________ consisting (consist) of five doctors and two nurses will be sent to the earthquake areas.
【归纳拓展】 consist of 由„„组成 consist in 主要在于, 存在于 consist with 和„„一致; 并存; 相符
*The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colours. 这张画美就美在色调均匀。 *How can you believe him? He is a man whose actions do not consist with his promises. 你怎么能相信他? 他是一个行为与承诺不一致 的人。
【微思考】观察研究下列各句, 思考填空。 ①She is dividing the apple into four parts. ②Her parents want to separate her from her present friends. ③The baby is trying to separate its toy car from the other toys.
【归纳拓展】 break down 损坏, 发生故障; 垮掉 break out (战争)爆发; (火灾)突然发生 break up 结束; 破裂; 解散 break off 停止, 中止
【即学活用】单句语法填空。 out in his home last night. ①A fire broke ___ from the ②What can we do to help them to break away _____ difficult position? ③He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system down broke _____.
*Since the 1960s, different countries have sent more than 40 probes to Mars, and only 19 accomplished their missions. 自20世纪60年代以来, 世界各国陆续发射过40多 个火星探测器, 但只有19个完成了它们的任务。