简单冠词练习题

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法语冠词的用法

法语冠词的用法

法语语法:冠词详解(用法+例句)定冠词不定冠词部分冠词阳性单数le un du阴性单数la une de la复数les des des定冠词1 在表示身体一部分或者人的体能的名词前使用定冠词齐主有形容词的作用。

例:mal à tête2 人名和城市前一般没有冠词,但有形容词或者补语时要用定冠词。

例:Jaques le pauvre JaquesParis le vieux Paris3 在洲、国、省、江河湖海、山的前面一般有定冠词例:la Normandie le YangTsé les Alpes4 用艺术家或作家的名字来表示他们的作品时,要用定冠词例:le Balzac complet5 定冠词与国名地点状语国名前的介词如果是à,de或en时,阳性单数国名要用定冠词,阴性单数则不用。

例:aller au Japon rentrer du Japonaller en France rentrer de France国名前的介词如果是par,pour,vers时,不管国名是阴性还是阳性都要用定冠词。

例:passer par le Japon passer par la Francepartir pour le Japon partir pour la France国名是复数,不论什么介词(一般不会用到en),也不论其阴阳性,一律用定冠词。

例:aller aux Etats-unis rentrer des Etats-unispasser par les Etats-unis partir pour les Etats-unis不定冠词1 不定冠词un,une有时起泛指形容词n’importe quel,tout的作用表示任指。

例:Un angle a trios côtés de trois angles. 三角形都有三条边,三个角。

高中英语-冠词使用单句语法填空冠词使用单句语法填空语料

高中英语-冠词使用单句语法填空冠词使用单句语法填空语料

冠词使用单句语法填空语料冠词使用基础篇She is earning £6,500 a day as____a___model in New York.For her, the return of the ring was ______a______wonder.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, it’s___an__ongoing process.A new collection of photos brings ____an____unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.答案an[unsuccessful前面用an修饰。

]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_____a____ Beethoven.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ___an_____agreement is so difficult to reach.He missed____the____gold in the high jump, but will get___a_____second chance in the long jump.答案the;a[句意:他没有得到跳高的金牌,但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。

a+序数词表示“又一”;gold前加the表示特指。

]please bring____a___ packed lunch because ___the___ competition is expected to last all day.In 1931,Addams became____the____ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.答案the[序数词前面加定冠词the。

高中英语语法冠词讲解 简单

高中英语语法冠词讲解 简单

年级 高二 班级 学生姓名 科目:英 语 制作人: 张亚辉 教导处审批冠词一、 复习目标1.我能掌握冠词在高考中的考点2.我能很好运用冠词考纲分布 能在具体语境中熟练运用冠词表示泛指、类别和特指的基本用法,以及冠词的活用和在固定搭配、习惯用语中的用法。

命题趋势高考对冠词的考察会成为语法填空题的重点:1.语法填空题中冠词的考查将集中在冠词的基本用法和活用两方面,既考查一般规则,也考查特殊现象2.在语法填空题中对冠词进行考查时,不给出提示词二、Self-learning guidance and tests 1.知识要点导图概念:位于名词前,用以说明该名词的含义冠词的类别:定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词用于可数名词前表示“某一”用于表示一场,一种等意义的某些抽象名词前用在不确定的单数人名和地名前用于“so/how/too+adj.+a(n)+n.”等固定搭配中 用于某些固定搭配中用于特指双方都明白的人或物 用于序数词、最高级等前 表示特指 特指独一无二的事物专有名词前、乐器、方位、年代前 用于某些习惯或固定搭配中2.复习知识梳理与检测 Self-learning and guidance冠词不定冠词a (an )的用法 定冠词the 的用法 零冠词的用法 月份,季节,节假日前 一日三餐,头衔,职位,呼语等 学科。

运动项目等某些专有名词前 固定搭配及其他用法 巧学冠词基本用法口诀名词是“秃子”,常要戴帽子 可数名词单数,须用a 或an 辅音前用a ,元音前用an 若为特指时,则需用定冠 复数不可数,泛指the 不见 碰到代词时,冠词均不见知识1. 冠词类指1.the+单数名词,强调整个类别2.a/an+单数名词,强调类别中的任何一个个体3.零冠词+不可数名词,表抽象概念零冠词+复数名词强调类别中的许多个体4.the+形容词指一类人或物,作主语指人时视为复数意义,指事物时视为单数意义用冠词填空,体会冠词的类指1.No one knows exactly when_______wheel is invented.2.In China,________bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.3.In the aging society,______old man needs as much love and affection as ______child.4._______students are heavily burdened in China.5.The beautiful _______(be)not always the same as the good.6.After the accident,the injured on the bus _____(send)to the nearest hospital.知识点2.不定冠词a/an的用法1.泛指一类人或物,如给事物下定义时2.第一次提及某人或某物3.表泛指,表示数量“一”或“每一”,相当于one,every,per 时4.an+元音音素开头的名词;a+辅音音素开头的词解题窍门:1.区分可数名词和不可数名词,根据句意判断泛指,特指还是类指2.记住不定冠词和定冠词的区基本区别3.在语境中灵活运用1.----Have you heard of the “Chinese Dream”?----Yeah!It is ______dream to improve people’s well-being and ____dream of harmony,peace and development.2.----We are said to be living in ______Information Age,_______time of new discoveries and great changes.-----So it is.It is difficult to keep in _____fashion.3.It was _____cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ______night sky.4.Experts think that _______recently discovered painting may be ______Picasso.知识点3 定冠词the的用法1.特指双方都知道或上文提到的2.用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妇俩3.用在序数词,形容词最高级或very/only/same前4.指世界上独一无二的食物5.用在表示海洋,河流,湖泊,山脉,群岛及国家和党派名词前6.用在年代,朝代名词及逢十的数词(某个年代)1.---Hurry up!_______Smiths are arriving here!-----I’ll arrange for_____Jack to welcome them at once.2.As is known to all,_______People’s Republic of China is _______biggest developing country in the world.3.---How wet the air is here!----Not surprising!This area experienced______heaviest rainfall in ______month of May.4.Marco Polo is said to have saild on ______pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ____thirteenth century.知识点4 零冠词的用法1.不可数名词和复数名词表泛指,用零冠词2.月,季节,星期,节假,洲;三餐,球类,惯用语;学科,棋类等用零冠词3.称呼头衔的名词作表语,同位语,补足语时用零冠词4.牢记高考中常见的纯不可数名词,如:weather,fun,space,advice,word=news,progress,information,furnitu re,equipment等1.---Do you know the history of India?----Just a little.It attained ______independence in 1947 after _______Long struggle.2.----Where do you often stay while traveling.----We don’t usually like staying at ______hotels,but last summer we spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____sea.3.----Dr Peter Spence,______headmaster of the school,told us,”_______fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”自主纠错提升练习1.(2012.安徽高考)Carl is studying _____ food science at college and hopes to open up ____ meat processing factory of his own one day.2.(2011.山东高考)Take your time-it's just _____short distance from here to ______ restaurant. 3.(2012.山东高考)Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______comfort in those tough times.4.(四川高考)In order to find_______ better job,he decided to study second foreign language.5.(安徽高考)We can never expect_______ bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.6.(14.江西)They chose Tom to be _______captain of the team because they know he was _____smart leader.7.(14,广东)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _______top floor.8.(2014.陕西)__________village where I was born has grown into ______town.9.(2014.重庆)I can’t tell you ______way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have ______Wilson here in the village.10.(2014.浙江)People develop ______preference for a particular style of learning at______early age and these preferences affect learning.11.(2014江西)Animals are obviously _________lower form of life than ______man.12.(2012课标)He missed ______gold in the light jump ,but will get _____second chance in the long jump.14(2012重庆)Sam has been appointed _______manager of the engineering department to take ______place of George.They自主纠错提升练习答案与解析1.A解析:句意:卡尔正在大学学习食品科学,并希望有一天能够开办一家他自己的肉类加工厂。

2021届中考英语复习--冠词主谓一致和简单句练习题含答案不全

2021届中考英语复习--冠词主谓一致和简单句练习题含答案不全

冠词1_____________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /2. One of his daughters became _____________ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.Beijing has become _____________ hot city for tourists.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Daniel had _____________ egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. Autumn is _____________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A. /B. anC. theD. a6. Lily practices playing _____________ piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the7.—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK. Let’s add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.As _____________ volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会), Lu Ming understands_____________ idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the9. —Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____________ winner of the school painting competition.—Oh, he must be _____________ creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a10Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in _____________ east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a11.—Jack, you missed _____________ "U" in _____________ word "usually".—Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the12.Berlin is _____________ capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the13.If you want to take _____________ short ride in the city, choose _____________ shared bike.A. a;/B. the; theC. a; aD. /; a14. Hide-and-seek isn’t _____________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. To save time, many students have _____________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the16.The young man from _______ European country has stayed in the room for ________ hour.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an17.—Mary,whose the man over there?—He’s my uncle,_____English teacher.A.the B.a C.an D./18.The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.A.a B.an C.the D./19. —Look!What’s in the tree?—_______bird,I think.A.A B.An C.The D.不填20 —What do you know about kite surfing?—It is _________ exciting water sport.A.a B.an C.the主谓一致Ⅰ.单项选择1—Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei tons of attention wherever they go.—Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle(奋斗) creates history and hard work makes a future.A.gets; brightlyB.get; brightC.gets; brightD.get; brightly2.Not only Jim but also his sister a few cities in the south since they came to China.A.have visitedB.has visitedC.visitedD.visits3.On the left of the playground the library. There many books and computers in it.A.are; isB.is; areC.are; areD.is; is4.The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is takenB.are takenC.takeD.takes5.—The talent show Youth with You becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class interested in it.A.is; isB.are; areC.is; areD.are; is6.of the students in our class going to summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths; isB.Second fifths; areC.Second fifths; isD.Two fifths; are7.Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A.hasB.haveC.will haveD.had8.—What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community?—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection.A.is offeredB.are offeredC.was offeredD.were offered9.—How much the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars enough.A.is; isB.is; areC.are; isD.are; are10.Either the students or the teacher him very well.A.knowsB.to knowC.knowD.knowing11.—What's in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.hasB.areC.isD.have12.Neither my sister nor I been to Xi'an before.A.have neverB.have everC.has neverD.has ever13.Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.A.beB.amC.isD.are14.Tom's family is a big one. And the family together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A.getB.to getC.gotD.getting15.—Three hours enough for a boy to read books every week.—But my son never reads though he's already 11 years old.A.isB.hasC.areD.haveⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

冠词、数词、名词和代词

冠词、数词、名词和代词

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疑问代词
用于提出疑问或代替未知的人或事物的词,如“谁”、“什么”等。
冠词、数词、名词和代词在句子中运用
单击此处添加文本具体内容,简明扼要地阐述你的观点
在简单替前面提到的名词,以避免重复,如“She likes her cat.”(她喜欢她的猫。)中的“her”是代词。
在复合句中,如果主句和从句的名词都需要冠词,则每个名词前都要加冠词,如“I know a man who has a red car.”(我认识一个有一辆红色汽车的人。)
数词
数词在复合句中可用于表示各个分句的数量或顺序,如“He has two children, one is a boy and the other is a girl.”(他有两个孩子,一个是男孩,另一个是女孩。)
02
04
常见问题解答与误区提示
单击此处添加文本具体内容,简明扼要地阐述你的观点
包括定冠词和不定冠词的使用不当,如“a”和“an”的混淆,以及“the”的误用。
冠词使用错误
主要涉及可数名词和不可数名词与数词的搭配问题,如使用“much”修饰可数名词,或“many”修饰不可数名词。
数词形式错误
包括在应该使用复数形式的名词后误加“s”,或在不需要使用复数形式的名词后误加“es”。
冠词
在简单句中,冠词通常用于名词前,帮助限定名词的范围或类型,如“a book”(一本书)中的“a”是不定冠词,表示泛指。
数词
数词在简单句中用于表示数量或顺序,如“two apples”(两个苹果)中的“two”是数词。
名词
名词在简单句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分,如“The cat is black.”(这只猫是黑色的。)中的“cat”是名词作主语。

小学英语冠词练习题

小学英语冠词练习题

小学英语冠词练习题小学英语冠词练习题英语中的冠词是一个非常重要的语法部分,它用来限定名词的范围。

在英语中,冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词,分别是“the”和“a/an”。

虽然冠词看似简单,但在实际运用中却常常令人头疼。

下面是一些小学英语冠词练习题,希望能帮助大家更好地理解和掌握冠词的用法。

练习一:选择适当的冠词填空。

1. I have ___ apple. (a/an/the)2. ___ cat is sleeping. (a/an/the)3. He wants to be ___ engineer. (a/an/the)4. My sister is ___ teacher. (a/an/the)5. I saw ___ elephant at the zoo. (a/an/the)练习二:根据句子的意思,选择适当的冠词填空。

1. ___ sun is shining brightly today.2. Can I have ___ glass of water, please?3. I saw ___ bird in the sky.4. She is ___ excellent student.5. He is ___ doctor.练习三:将下列句子改写为否定句。

1. I have an apple.2. She is a teacher.3. He saw a cat in the garden.4. They are engineers.5. We saw an elephant at the zoo.练习四:将下列句子改写为一般疑问句,并作出回答。

1. She is a doctor.2. He has a dog.3. They saw an elephant at the zoo.4. We are students.5. I have an apple.练习五:将下列句子改写为选择疑问句,并作出回答。

高考高中英语核心语法详解 冠词

高考高中英语核心语法详解 冠词

高考高中英语核心语法详解冠词冠词1.核心理解: 冠词其实属于限定词中的一种,最为常见,具体属于中位限定词。

2.分类:不定冠词a/an;定冠词the;零冠词;3.不定冠词(1)核心理解:a/an视为one的弱化,其内涵是说数量一个,单数概念;用于泛指,就是指事物中的任意一个,一类或一种。

例:She bought a cat.她买了一只猫。

He is an expert on DNA.他是DNA方面的专家。

(2)语音规则:a+辅音音标开头的单词;an+元音音标开头的单词。

例:a small island / an islanda European / an American4. 定冠词the (请参阅之前所发文章“词频01the”)5.零冠词:主要是名词本身,决定了不需要冠词,这种情况称之为零冠词。

(1)复数名词前用零冠词:Decisions in the EU are based on consensus.欧盟的决定是基于共识作出的。

(2)抽象名词前用零冠词:Wisdom is better than strength.智慧胜于力量。

抽象名词是概念化的东西,不是具体的事物,因此不需要特指或泛指,采用零冠词。

(3)专有名词前用零冠词:Beijing is a large city. 北京是个大城市。

专有名词的唯一性决定了要采用零冠词。

(前)中(后):(前修饰①限定词部分+前修饰②形容词部分)+ 中心词部分+ (后修饰部分)1. 核心理解:该位置的形容词在传统语法上称之为前置定语,主要用于描述名词,内涵是稳定不变,与名词本身所代表的常态不变类似。

2. 规则:该位置是形容词词性,只要放在该位置,一律视为形容词。

例:a diligent student 勤奋的学生a confusing plot 令人困惑的情节a broken heart 心碎3. 前②位置出现形容词词组前②位置是一个形容词词组,需要用一个连字符,构成复合形容词。

小学二年级英语简单词汇单选题50道

小学二年级英语简单词汇单选题50道

小学二年级英语简单词汇单选题50道1. I like to eat _____. It's sweet.A. bananaB. appleC. grapeD. pear答案:A。

选项A“banana”意为香蕉;选项B“apple”意为苹果;选项C“grape”意为葡萄;选项D“pear”意为梨。

因为题目说喜欢吃甜的水果,香蕉通常比较甜,所以选A。

2. The _____ has a long tail.A. catB. dogC. monkeyD. rabbit答案:C。

选项A“cat”是猫;选项B“dog”是狗;选项C“monkey”是猴子;选项D“rabbit”是兔子。

猴子有长尾巴,所以选C。

3. I see a _____ on the farm.A. duckB. chickenC. pigD. cow答案:D。

选项A“duck”是鸭子;选项B“chicken”是鸡;选项C“pig”是猪;选项D“cow”是奶牛。

农场上常见的有奶牛,所以选D。

4. My sister likes the _____ very much.A. strawberryB. watermelonC. orangeD. lemon答案:A。

选项A“strawberry”是草莓;选项B“watermelon”是西瓜;选项C“orange”是橙子;选项D“lemon”是柠檬。

草莓通常更受小女孩喜欢,所以选A。

5. Look! The _____ is so cute.A. pandaB. tigerC. lionD. elephant答案:A。

选项A“panda”是熊猫;选项B“tiger”是老虎;选项C“lion”是狮子;选项D“elephant”是大象。

熊猫看起来很可爱,所以选A。

6. I see a blue dress. The color of the dress is _____.A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellow答案:B。

初中英语冠词用法

初中英语冠词用法

初中英语冠词用法初中英语里冠词是比较特殊的,和动词等比起来会非常的简单,说它复杂,很多同学怎么学也学不会,下面就围绕着冠词的用法来为大家讲解,希望可以帮助到大家。

初中英语宝典之冠词用法冠词的定义冠词定义:对名词起泛指、特指、不定量或定量等限定作用的词。

作用:在名词之前起修饰限定作用。

冠词分类不定冠词 a/an用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个,但具体是哪一个并不重要a :用于以辅音(指发音而不是拼写)开头的单数可数名词an:用于以原音(指发音而不是拼写)开头的单数可数名词A book An hour A university A park A dog定冠词 the用于名词前,表示特指,即某个特定的人或事物Give me the pen on the desk. I love the girl in red.Please fill in the form before leaving.零冠词指名词前不带冠词并且能单独使用的情况表示抽象概念时复数名词和不可数名词前用零冠词; 专有名词,季节月份星期,头衔等用零冠词。

Dogs are friendly.Teachers are well-respected. Beijing is the capital of China.冠词的具体用法(一)不定冠词a,an的用法如下:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。

值得注意的是:A. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以元音字母u开头就用a。

例如university, useless, useful, unit, uniform。

B. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以不发音的h开头,而h后面第一个音的音素是元音因素,就用an。

例如hour, honest。

C. 如果不定冠词和名词前有其他词,不定冠词的形式仍取决于它后面第一个词的语音形式。

例如an actress, a beautiful actress。

初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-冠词和数量词

初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-冠词和数量词

冠词和数量词冠词冠词是词汇中的基础的,也是简单的部分,所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法,归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点:1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an hour,an English car. 请区别:a useful machine3.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如:the sun,the moon,the earth5.定冠词the用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。

如:the first,the best ,in the south6.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。

如:The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面:(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如:in summer,in August请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the) (2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。

如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.9.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,注意区别:in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…范围内的前部in the hospital 在医院里in hospital (生病)住院练习:There's__ 800-metre-long road behind ___hospital.A.an,anB.a, aC.an, theD.a, the数量词同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词,以及与数词有关的钟点表达法。

a an the 练习题

a an the 练习题

a an the 练习题a、an、the是英语中的冠词,它们在句子中起到限定名词的作用。

虽然它们看似简单,但在实际运用中却常常让人感到头疼。

下面,我们来看一些关于a、an、the的练习题,帮助大家更好地掌握它们的用法。

1. I saw _______ dog in the park yesterday.A. aB. anC. the答案:A. a解析:此处表示泛指,没有特定的狗,所以用不定冠词a。

2. Can you pass me _______ salt, please?A. aB. anC. the答案:C. the解析:此处表示特指,指的是桌子上的那瓶盐,所以用定冠词the。

3. _______ Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the reception.A. AB. AnC. The答案:C. The解析:此处表示特指,指的是已经提到过的那个史密斯先生,所以用定冠词4. She is _______ honest person.A. aB. anC. the答案:B. an解析:此处表示泛指,没有特定的人,所以用不定冠词an。

5. _______ sun rises in the east.A. AB. AnC. The答案:C. The解析:此处表示特指,指的是我们熟知的太阳,所以用定冠词the。

6. I have _______ appointment with _______ doctor this afternoon.A. an, theB. a, aC. an, a答案:A. an, the解析:此处表示特指,指的是已经提到过的那个医生,所以用定冠词the;而appointment以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。

7. _______ apple a day keeps _______ doctor away.A. A, theC. The, a答案:A. An, a解析:此处表示泛指,没有特定的苹果和医生,所以用不定冠词an和a。

高中英语冠词

高中英语冠词

高中英语冠词在高中英语的学习中,冠词是一个看似简单,实则蕴含诸多规则和特殊情况的语法点。

对于很多同学来说,冠词的正确使用常常让人感到困惑。

接下来,让我们一起深入了解高中英语中的冠词。

首先,我们来认识一下冠词的分类。

冠词分为不定冠词(a 和 an)和定冠词(the)。

不定冠词用于泛指,表示“一个”或“某一个”;定冠词则用于特指,表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”。

不定冠词 a 和 an 的使用是有一定规则的。

通常,a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

这里要注意的是,判断用 a 还是 an,不是看单词的首字母,而是看单词的发音。

例如,“a university”(一所大学),虽然“university”首字母是“u”,但它的发音是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”;而“an hour”(一个小时),“hour”的发音是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。

定冠词 the 的用法较为复杂。

它可以用于特指已经提到过的人或事物,比如:I saw a dog The dog was very cute (我看到了一只狗。

这只狗非常可爱。

)这里第二次提到“狗”时,就用了定冠词 the 表示特指前面提到的那只狗。

The 还用于表示世界上独一无二的事物,如 the sun(太阳)、the moon(月亮)、the earth(地球)等。

另外,在乐器名称前也要用the,比如 play the piano(弹钢琴)、play the guitar(弹吉他)。

在某些特定的短语中,冠词的使用也有固定的规则。

比如,“in hospital”(住院)和“in the hospital”(在医院里),含义是不同的。

“at table”(在吃饭)和“at the table”(在桌旁),意思也不一样。

在表示三餐、球类运动的名词前,一般不用冠词。

例如,have breakfast(吃早餐)、play football(踢足球)。

名词前修饰语的顺序

名词前修饰语的顺序

名词前修饰语的顺序英语形容词排列顺序一直是一个比较复杂的问题,很多英语学习者发现难以找到适合自己的记忆方法。

为此,我特地从网上找到了一些帮助记忆的方法,仅供参考。

一、最简单的!大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别二、比较实用,又好记忆!大哥限描大,二哥形龄颜,小弟籍物类,同站名词前。

分别解释为:限:限定词。

the,my,a,this…描:描绘性形容词。

brave,beautiful,lovely,nice…大:大小、高低、长短等形容词。

big,large,small…形:形状。

round,square…龄:年龄大小、新旧、年代等。

young,old,new…颜:颜色。

red,blue,green…籍:国籍、地区、出处。

Chinese,America,Japanese…物:物质材料的形容词。

golden,wooden,wax…类:表示类别、用途。

medical,chemical,writing…一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk.一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套A beautiful short new red Chinese woollen coat.三、巧记形容词排列顺序请看下面一道高考题:This____girl Linda“s conusin.(20XX年北京卷)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish prettyD. liite pretty Spanish此题选A。

该题时对形容词排列顺序的考察。

在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后顺序。

下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序,也是解题的关键。

限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后排;其中,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。

冠词讲义

冠词讲义

(冠词)【知识导入】英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词(the),不定冠词(a或an与数词one同源,是“一个”的意思),零冠词。

虽然仅有几个简单的字母,但拥有着非常丰富的用法。

这节课就来梳理和总结高考英语最重要的考点之一——冠词。

例:a flower, an hour, the man【基本构成】a/an/the/零冠词+名词/形容词/副词(注意:下节课将设计到名词的种类和用法)【基本用法】一、定冠词、不定冠词的最基本用法1. 定冠词the用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物,即“特指”例如:Liming went to buy the book that his teacher asked him to.(the已经被指定“老师让他买的书”)2. 不定冠词a/an用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指一类特定事物中的一个,但具体是哪一个并不知道。

即“泛指”,后加可数名词,这种用法还需要注意的是:(1) an后面加的名词的首读音是以元音开头的名词例:an apple, an old man, an egg, an ear(2) a后面加的名词则是以非元音开头的名词A desk, a chair, a Chinese, a pear, a girl注意:有些特殊单词需要单独记忆。

例如:a uniform, a university, a useful book, a European, a one-way street, an hour, an honest boy【课堂练习】1. My friend’s birthday is coming soon. I would like to go to _____ store, or some place close byto buy him ______ present.A. the; theB. a; theC. /; aD. the; a2. I don’t know who invented _______ iPhone, but I think it is ______ useful invention.A. the; aB. the; theC. an; theD. an; a3. Twenty years after ______ story was created, “Who Moved My Cheese?” was finally publishedand soon became _____ No.1 international best-seller.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the4. I know you don’t like _______ music at all, but why are you always carrying ______ MP3?A. the; aB. the; anC. /;aD. /; an5. Thank you for sending us _______ fresh vegetables. You have done us ______ great service.A. /; theB. the; aC. /; /D. the; /二、定冠词的用法因为定冠词的用法繁多,先从习题练习,然后逐步分析,并归类定冠词的用法。

定冠词练习题

定冠词练习题

定冠词练习题定冠词练习题定冠词是英语中最基础的语法知识之一,它用于特指某个人或物。

虽然在英语中使用定冠词的规则相对简单,但在实际应用中,很多学习者仍然会出现混淆或错误使用的情况。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握定冠词的用法,下面将提供一些练习题,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

练习一:填入适当的定冠词。

1. I saw _______ dog in the park yesterday.2. Can you pass me _______ salt, please?3. She is _______ excellent student and always gets good grades.4. _______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.5. My sister is _______ doctor and she works at _______ hospital.6. I bought _______ new book yesterday. It's really interesting.7. _______ moon is shining brightly in the night sky.8. We had _______ great time at _______ party last night.9. _______ apple a day keeps _______ doctor away.10. I need to buy _______ new pair of shoes.练习二:选择适当的定冠词填空。

1. _______ students in my class are very hardworking.2. _______ pen you gave me is not working.3. _______ elephant is the largest land animal.4. _______ man who called you is my uncle.5. _______ honesty is a virtue that should be valued.6. _______ sun is shining brightly today.7. _______ computer you are using is very old.8. _______ water in this bottle is cold.9. _______ apple a day keeps _______ doctor away.10. _______ cat is sleeping on _______ chair.练习三:根据上下文填入适当的定冠词。

每日语法之冠词a,an,the的简单用法精选

每日语法之冠词a,an,the的简单用法精选

每日语法之冠词a,an,the的简单用法精选冠词a,an,the的简洁用法,太齐全了!?今日我给大家带来a,an 和the 用法,盼望能够给关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

每日语法冠词a,an,the的简洁用法冠词a,an,the过关练习要求:精确读出the1.the book2.the egg3.the pen4.the apple填上a,an5.___ desk6.___ apple7. __ English book填上a, an 或the8. I have(有) ___ pen.9. She has(有) ____ eraser.10.____ book on the desk is his(他的).参考答案1 3 题the 读[ðə],24题the读[ðɪ]5 a6 an7 an8 a9 an 10 The每天学一点|A,an,the的用法a:用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,表示单数的数量“一”。

a book a deskan:用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前,表示单数的数量“一”。

an apple a big apple an old man 元音字母:以元音字母Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo开头的单词基本都是以元音因素开头特别状况:an umbrella(u发元音) a useful english book(u发辅音)an hour(h是辅音字母,但它不发音) 简而言之a 和an 的区分是当后面接的单词的音标是以原音开头的话就用an比如an apple an orange an English teachera cow a sheep一般以a e i o开头的单词前面都是要用an的u虽然是原音字母但是一般不用an的比如a university studentthe 的用法1.一般用于特指:The girl is my sister. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。

初三下英语常用语法知识——冠词提高卷

初三下英语常用语法知识——冠词提高卷

一、选择题1.Mike looks worried these days,his grandpa is ill in hospital.A.and B.but C.for D.or C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:迈克最近看起来很担心,因为他爷爷生病住院了。

and表示并列,but表示转折,for表示原因,or 表转折“否则”。

这里表示原因。

根据题意,故选C。

2.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name.A.so B.and C.but C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我知道她,但是我忘了她的名字。

考查连词辨析。

so因此;and而且;but但是。

此空的前后句句意为转折关系,因此用连词but连接。

故选C。

【点睛】and的用法:并列连词and意为“和;又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。

but的用法:并列连词but,意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。

or的用法:并列连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。

so的用法:并列连词so表示“因此;所以”之意,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。

3.I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A.both,and B.neither,nor C.either,or D.not only,but also B 解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我不想买这条牛仔裤,因为它的颜色和尺码都不适合我。

考查并列连词。

both…and两者都,肯定意义;neither…nor两者都不,否定意义;either…or或者……或者……,表示二者择其一;not only…but also不仅……而且,表并列。

根据上文“I don't want to buy the jeans我不想买这条牛仔裤”可知它的颜色和尺码两方面都不适合我,故选B。

简单There_be练习题

简单There_be练习题

There be, there be ,四兄弟;两个 some,两个一, 意义:某物在某地在一般疑问句和否定句中,要用 any 替换掉肯定句中的 somesome 加可数复,还加 +不可数 若在否定、疑问句 any 用在 some 处练习 1:用 is 或 are 填空1. There _______ many monkeys in the mountain.2. There _______ a beautiful garden in our school.20. There ________ a football match on television this evening三:课堂实地演练I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句 1.There is some water in the bottle.2. There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。

3. There are seven days in a week. 6.There is a little milk in the glass.Ⅲ. 单项填空。

( )8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B . are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much( )10.How many ___ are there in the room ? A. apple B . students C. milk D. paper3. There _________ some water in the glass. 5. _________ there any maps on the wall?7. There _________ a bird in the tree.9. _______ there a cup of tea on the table? 11. There ____ a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 13. There ________ some children in the park. 15. There _________ a teacher and many students in 16. There ______ m any birds and a lion in the forest. 18. There _________ many things over there4. There ________ some bread on the table.6. There ________ twenty desks in our classroom. 8. There ________ some trees near the house. 10. There ________ s ome apple juice in the glass.12. There _________ s ome milk in the bottle.14. There ________ an ice cream in the bo 'yshand.our classroom.17. There ________ an orange on the table. 19. There ________ an eraser in the pencil-case.4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.( )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to be D . there will be( )12.-Is this the last exam we have to take ? -No, but there ___ another test three months later from now.A. will be going toB. isC. will beD. has been( )13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been( )14.There ______ a film tomorrow evening .A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has( )15.There _a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have( )16.There _____ a school at the foot of the hill. A.have B .stand C.are D .stand( )17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new B . have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something( )19.How many boys ____ there in Class one? A . be B. is C. are D. am( )20.There _____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B . are C. was D. were( )21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some( )22.There _____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )23. _____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have( )24. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have beenB . were C. has been D. are( )25. There is little water in the glass, ____ ? A . isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there( )27. What did you see in the basket then ? There ________ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )28. _____ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A . Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )29. ____ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food( )30. There isn't ___paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B . some C. a D. an( )31. How many _____ are there in your classroom? A. desks B . desk C. chair D. door( )32. There ____ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )33. There is some _____ on the table. A . apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwichThere be 句型的基本用法是表示“某地( 或某时)存有有某人( 或某物) ,而并非某地( 某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其形式为“ There be+代词或名词(短语) +地点/时间状语”。

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简单冠词练习题一、单项选择冠词1.________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.A.The:不填B.The; a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。

第一空特指“这些年的中国”,填定冠词the;第二空“一个战争中的中国”,第二空填a。

句意:这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。

故选B。

考点:考查冠词2.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A./; the B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the【答案】A【解析】这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,因为chairman是职位,第二空填the,是特指5月。

选A。

3.He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A.a; a B.an; aC.a; an D.an; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,这两个空都应该填不定冠词,泛指:一个诚实的人和一个小时,而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词,所以有加an,句意是:他是个诚实的人,一直等了一个多小时。

选D。

4.— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college.—I can't agree more.It's decision that affects the whole family.A.the, the B.an, the C.an, a D.the, a【答案】C【解析】略5._______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A.A; a B.A ; / C.The ; a D.The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。

The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。

6.What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!A.a; 不填B.a; the C.不填;the D.the; the【答案】B【解析】句意:那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time 在这指日子,时期。

是可数名词所以用a,第二空:the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以选B。

7.Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A.a; the B./; / C.a; / D./; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.8.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.A.a ; a B.a ; the C./ ; the D./ ; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。

句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;a third car有一辆小汽车,故选A。

9.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A.the; The B.the; A C.a; A D.a; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹,你认为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。

10.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A.the; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a ; a【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。

The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。

句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。

故选A。

11.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A.不填;a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; 不填【答案】B【解析】第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。

故答案为B。

【考点定位】考查冠词用法12.Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend______ school.A.the; 不填B.不填; a C.an; a D.an; 不填【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。

a A-shaped house一座A型的房子,attend school上学,故选D。

13.In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.The; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,on duty是值日,every few days是每隔几天。

14.—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.A.a, a B.an, theC.an, a D.the, the【答案】A【解析】试题分析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an ,要用a;不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。

故选A。

考点:考查冠词15.The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.A./; / B.the; / C.the; the D./; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配,句意:在天津,地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具,还有5条线路正在建设中。

a means of,“﹍的一种方式”,为固定搭配,a means of 后直接加名词做宾语。

under construction,在建设中,为固定搭配,故选A。

16.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It's said to be ________ great fun.﹣No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days.()A.a; equipment B.the; equipmentsC./; equipment D./;equipments【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:上文,你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗?据说很有趣。

下文,没有。

那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。

第一个空,抽象名词前不用冠词;第二个空,equipment是不可数名词,选C。

考点:考查冠词17.He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.A.a; with B./ ; withC./ ; to D.a ; to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。

句意:他在海滩上散步。

突然,他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。

all of a sudden为固定搭配,意为“突然地,出乎意料地”,而dance to music 为固定搭配,意为“随着音乐跳舞”。

故选D。

18.The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。

句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。

manner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠词a。

故选A。

19.—I like to read works by Mo Yan, ______ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.—Me, too. I especially like ______ novel Frog.A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; the D./ ; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。

句意:——我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。

——我也是,我特别喜欢《青蛙》这部小说。

第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first,表示“第一个”,第二空用定冠词特指《青蛙》这部小说,故A项正确。

20.It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________countryside.A.a; the B.a; 不填C.不填; the D.不填;不填【答案】A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指,下文乡下是特指,故选A。

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