2020学年高中英语二轮复习专题专项攻略详解课件：冠词练习
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二轮复习
冠词练习
1 ． He owned ________ farm, which looked almost abandoned. 答案：a 考查冠词的用法. farm在文中是第一次出现，且 表示泛指，所以用不定冠词.
2 ． ________ audience of hundreds enjoyed ________ concert given by the famous band yesterday.
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce __5__ number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is __6__ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It's time to start by reading aloud to __7__ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently __8__ someone else's story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, __9__ to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a __10__ (different)．
—It's a pity I haven't. But I have ________ rough idea of what it's about. 答案：a；a 考查冠词的用法.第一空表示抽象名词具体化， 故填a；第二空考查“have a ...idea of”，固定短语.
4．Tom, a shy boy, who lacks ________ confidence, doesn't get ________ attention he deserves. 答案：/；the 考查冠词的用法.第一空后的confidence为抽 象名词，不可数名词前不加冠词表泛指；第二空填the，表 特指他应得到的注意，名词后面的定语从句对其进行限定.
6．—What do you think of the grammar book?
—Oh, it really is ________ useful reference book, which is worth reading ________ second time. 答案：a；a 考查冠词的用法.第一空表示“一本有用的参 考书”，表示泛指意义；第二空“a second time”表示“再 一，又一”.
答案：An；the 考查冠词的用法.第一空为固定用法，an audience of表示“一群百人观众”；第二空表示特指“昨 天由著名乐队表演的音乐会”，故填the.
3. —The program Running Man in Zhejiang TV turned out ________ success. Have you seen it?
了.”whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语. 8．to 考查介词.“当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某人的故事.”listen to是固定
搭配. 9．and 考查连词.根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系. 10．difference 考查名词.make a difference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处
7．Whenever we are in ________ trouble, we should never lose ________ heart.
答案：/；/ 考查冠词用法.第一、二两空均考查固定短语 中的用法：in trouble“在困境中”，lose heart“失去信 心”.
8．Thank you for sending us ________ fresh vegetables of many kinds, you have done us ________ great service.
应用所给词的名词形式.
短文改错
Dear Sir/Madam， I'm one of your customer. I ordered a set of books on your website
two weeks ago, but I didn't received it until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missed.
本书带来的好处. 3．to celebrate 考查动词不定式.ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个
人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日. 4．belongs 考查主谓一致.“这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有
的人.”根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，故填belongs. 5．the 考查冠词.the number of...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”. 6．absolutely 考查副词.“帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的.” 7．whoever 考查宾语从句.“是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候
Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua
1. customer → customers 2. received → receive 3. too → so 4. were →was 5. missed →missing 6. poorly →poor 7. ask前加 to 8. 去掉 back 9. beside → besides 10. deal →dealing
答案：/；a 考查冠词用法.第一空名词复数前不加冠词， 表 示 泛 指 各 种 各 样 的 新 鲜 蔬 菜 ； 第 二 空 考 查 “do sb. a service”用法，意为“给我们提供的服务”.均表示泛指概 念.
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It __1__ (start) by the in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.__2__ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. Its website asks everyone __3__ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write __4__ (belong) to all people.
1．was started 考查动词的时态和语态.World Read Aloud Day在2010年由 发起.根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一
般过去时. 2．Its/The 考查形容词性物主代词或冠词.它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一
I'm sorry to have received such poorly service, and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me. Beside, I'd like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.
5 ． It is reported that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Van Gogh. 答案：the；a 考查冠词的用法.第一空表示特指“最近发 现的那幅画”，故填the；第二空表示“梵高的一部作品”， 故填a.
冠词练习
1 ． He owned ________ farm, which looked almost abandoned. 答案：a 考查冠词的用法. farm在文中是第一次出现，且 表示泛指，所以用不定冠词.
2 ． ________ audience of hundreds enjoyed ________ concert given by the famous band yesterday.
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce __5__ number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is __6__ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It's time to start by reading aloud to __7__ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently __8__ someone else's story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, __9__ to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a __10__ (different)．
—It's a pity I haven't. But I have ________ rough idea of what it's about. 答案：a；a 考查冠词的用法.第一空表示抽象名词具体化， 故填a；第二空考查“have a ...idea of”，固定短语.
4．Tom, a shy boy, who lacks ________ confidence, doesn't get ________ attention he deserves. 答案：/；the 考查冠词的用法.第一空后的confidence为抽 象名词，不可数名词前不加冠词表泛指；第二空填the，表 特指他应得到的注意，名词后面的定语从句对其进行限定.
6．—What do you think of the grammar book?
—Oh, it really is ________ useful reference book, which is worth reading ________ second time. 答案：a；a 考查冠词的用法.第一空表示“一本有用的参 考书”，表示泛指意义；第二空“a second time”表示“再 一，又一”.
答案：An；the 考查冠词的用法.第一空为固定用法，an audience of表示“一群百人观众”；第二空表示特指“昨 天由著名乐队表演的音乐会”，故填the.
3. —The program Running Man in Zhejiang TV turned out ________ success. Have you seen it?
了.”whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语. 8．to 考查介词.“当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某人的故事.”listen to是固定
搭配. 9．and 考查连词.根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系. 10．difference 考查名词.make a difference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处
7．Whenever we are in ________ trouble, we should never lose ________ heart.
答案：/；/ 考查冠词用法.第一、二两空均考查固定短语 中的用法：in trouble“在困境中”，lose heart“失去信 心”.
8．Thank you for sending us ________ fresh vegetables of many kinds, you have done us ________ great service.
应用所给词的名词形式.
短文改错
Dear Sir/Madam， I'm one of your customer. I ordered a set of books on your website
two weeks ago, but I didn't received it until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missed.
本书带来的好处. 3．to celebrate 考查动词不定式.ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个
人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日. 4．belongs 考查主谓一致.“这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有
的人.”根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，故填belongs. 5．the 考查冠词.the number of...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”. 6．absolutely 考查副词.“帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的.” 7．whoever 考查宾语从句.“是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候
Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua
1. customer → customers 2. received → receive 3. too → so 4. were →was 5. missed →missing 6. poorly →poor 7. ask前加 to 8. 去掉 back 9. beside → besides 10. deal →dealing
答案：/；a 考查冠词用法.第一空名词复数前不加冠词， 表 示 泛 指 各 种 各 样 的 新 鲜 蔬 菜 ； 第 二 空 考 查 “do sb. a service”用法，意为“给我们提供的服务”.均表示泛指概 念.
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It __1__ (start) by the in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.__2__ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. Its website asks everyone __3__ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write __4__ (belong) to all people.
1．was started 考查动词的时态和语态.World Read Aloud Day在2010年由 发起.根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一
般过去时. 2．Its/The 考查形容词性物主代词或冠词.它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一
I'm sorry to have received such poorly service, and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me. Beside, I'd like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.
5 ． It is reported that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Van Gogh. 答案：the；a 考查冠词的用法.第一空表示特指“最近发 现的那幅画”，故填the；第二空表示“梵高的一部作品”， 故填a.