北京第四十四中学2018-2019学年高三英语联考试题含解析

北京第四十四中学2018-2019学年高三英语联考试题含
解析
一、选择题
1. If there were no such serious pollutions, people would live ________ life in the world.
A. the most healthy
B. more healthy a
C. much a healthy
D. a more healthy
参考答案：
D
2. and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A．Surprising B．Surprised
C．Being surprised D．To be surprising
参考答案：
解析：
B．本题考查英语动词的非谓语形式作状语。

非谓语形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与所在句子的主语一致。

surprise指使人惊讶，本句意思是Tony对获奖感到惊讶又高兴，自然要选surprised。

非谓语形式如果用进行时态是强调动作正在发生，所以being surprised不合理。

3. —Listen! My flight is being announced. I must be off now.
—Bye. .
A．Happy landing! B．Thank you for seeing me off.
C．Take it easy! D．I will go with you.
参考答案：
A
33. The athlete’s years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. cast down
B. got through
C. paid off
D. faded out
参考答案：
C
略
5. Though his speech was not quite to the point, it__________ very well as a whole.
A. became of
B. came across
C. gave out
D. turned up
参考答案：
B
解析：尽管他的演说没入正题，但是从总的来说表现不错/给人留下的印象不错。

came across well 表现好；留下好的印象。

became of发生于；become of发生……情况；give out分发；用尽；turn up出现；发生；到达。

6. It is the protection for trees really matters, how many trees are planted.
A．what, besides B．that, except
C．that, rather than D．what, other than
参考答案：
C
7. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A. it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
参考答案：
C
8. —Roderick had an accident yesterday.
—How come? He ___________ very carefully.
A．drove B．drives C．had driven D．has driven
参考答案：
A
9. You have to wash the clothes all by yourself. We’re too busy to ______ time to help you.
A. spend
B. take
C. spare
D. waste
命题意图：考查动词近义词辨析
改编，根据Learning English 人教版必修5 第11期20题，考查spare 作为动词用法
参考答案：
c
略
10. ﹣Monitor？
﹣I'm not monitor of our class．I ________with the teacher until the monitor is elected．（）
A．will just help B．am just to help
C．am just helping D．have just helped
参考答案：
C
﹣﹣﹣班长
﹣﹣﹣我不是班长．我现在只是帮忙的，直到班长选举出来．
根据题意可知，我现在只是帮助老师做一些事情，暗示目前我正从事的事情，所以需用现在进行时表示目前正进行的动作．
考生需根据具体语境判断时态的选用．
11. Online learning is being widely to help adults further their education.
A. attended
B. adopted
C.
adapted D. adjusted
参考答案：
B
略
12. Lily is so kind-hearted a girl that she often gives __________ needs her help.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
参考答案：
C
略
13. He said that we should finish the work today and this is _______I disagree.
A why
B where
C what
D how
参考答案：
B
14. Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ______ ?
A. on purpose
B. at present
C. at an end
D. right away
参考答案：
A
15. Although I often send e-mails to Tom, I have never seen him ______.
A. eye to eye
B. face to face
C. face-to-face
D. on my own
参考答案：
B
16. It is said the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing.
A.which
B.as
C.what
D.that
参考答案：
D
考查主语从句句意:据说,这幅画表现的是一个中国女孩站在河边的树下,似乎在聆听一只鸟
儿歌唱。

It是形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句,从句意义和成分完整,故用that。

17. My last job lacked variety; I __________ the same things all the time.
A. did
B. have done
C. was doing
D. have been doing
参考答案：
C
略
18. Top students are not merely those who sit up late to study. It is their concentration and efficiency ______ really matter.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. which
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 假如你叫李华，是某校高三学生。

高考在即，看到每天家人和学校为自己做的一切，深有感触。

请根据下表提示写一篇短文，谈谈自己的感受和打算。

注意：
1．必须包括主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯、完整；
2．词数：120词左右；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数内。

/
I’m a senior 3 student. The college entrance exam is on the way, and everybody around us
20090504
参考答案：
I’m a senior 3 student. The college entrance exam is on the way and everyone around us is trying their best to help us in different ways. At school, all the teachers work very hard, encouraging us to build up our confidence and inspiring us to improve our study. Whenever we meet with difficulties, they are ready to come to our help. Meanwhile, our school also provides good facilities for us students, for example the library stays open in the evenings and even on the weekends. At home, our parents take good care of us and make sure we are well fed so that we can always be full of energy.
I’m very grateful for the efforts of our parents and teachers. I’m determined to try my best to prepare for the exam. I am sure that with their encouragement and timely help I’ll be able to achieve my goal and be a useful person of our society in the near future. 三、阅读理解
20. Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too scary for their young children, a study found.
Research revealed one in five parents has ditched old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel in favour of more modern books. One third of parents said their children have been left in tears after hearing the horrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. And nearly half of mothers and fathers refuse to read Rumplestiltskin t o their kids as the themes of the story are kidnapping and execution. Similarly, Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be left on the book shelf as parents felt it forgives stealing.
The survey of 2,000 adults was conducted to mark the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, which starts tonight at 9pm on Watch, and sees six episodes based on traditional fairytales. The poll found a quarter of parents po lled wouldn’t consider reading a fairytale to their child until they had reached the age of five, as they prompt too many awkward questions from their offspring.
Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to soothe children and send them off to sleep soundly. But as we see in GRIMM, fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so it’s understandable that parents worry about reading them to young children.”
“As adults we can see the innocence in fairytales, but a five year old with an over active imagination could take things too seriously. Despite the dark nature of classic fairytales, as we see in GRIMM, good will triumph over evil and there is always a moral to the story.”
The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to avoid stories which might give their children nightmares.
However, half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids’ books, such as T he Gruffalo,The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr. Men books.
67.Why don’t some parents want to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids?
A. Rumplestiltskin is too long
B. Rumplestiltskin is too difficult
C. Rumplestiltskin forgives stealing
D. Rumplestiltskin may have bad influence on Children
68.We can learn from paragraph 3 that Grimm is _____
A. a fairytales book
B. a movie for children
C. a play loved by children
D. a drama based on traditional fairytales
69. The underlined word “soothe “in paragraph4 can be replaced by____
A. put down
B. calm down
C. take down
D. come down
70. What’s the author’s attitude towards traditional fairytales?
A. Optimistic
B. Not mentioned
C. Casual
D. Disapproving
参考答案：
DDBB
21. Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials(商业广告) thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It Now!”
The beginning of the ride is comfor table and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed－new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arm rests－even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.
41. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long
bus trip?
A. Buses on the road B．Films on television
C. Advertisements on billboards
D. Gas stations
42. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To show the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows.
B. To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
C. To display the differences between long bus trips and TV shows.
D. To describe the billboards along the road.
43. The writer of this passage would probably favor _____________.
A. bus driver s who weren’t reckless
B. driving alone
C. a television set on the bus
D. no billboards along the road
44. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ______________.
A. the commercials both on TV shows and on the billboards along the road are fun
B. they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between
C. the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses
D. both traveling and watching TV are not exciting
45. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both
are ______________.
A. exciting
B. comfortable
C. tiring
D. boring 参考答案：
CADBA。