广东省汕尾2024_2025高一英语上学期期末考试试题

广东省汕尾市2024—2024高一上学期教学质量监测
英语试题
本试题共10页, 考试时间120分钟, 满分120分
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正带、刮纸刀。

考试结束后, 请将本试题及答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
As one of the best travel agencies, we highly recommend China as your travel destination. This ancient and modern country has diverse natural beauty and splendid culture. Here are three most beautiful places in China that you should visit with us!
Guilin & Yangshuo—China’s Most Beautiful Karst Landscape (喀斯特地形) RECOMMENDED Guilin Tours:
■4-Day Guilin Scenic and Ethnic Discovery
■5-Day Dynamic Guilin and Yangshuo Tour
■6-Day Guilin, Yangshuo, and Longsheng Tour
karst hills and rivers, which have inspired many poets and artists. Taking a 3-hour family-friendly hike is a good way to enjoy the Li River’s beauty. We can take you to less-crowded sites to get away from the touristy parts of Yangshuo and enjoy the painting-like scenes in peace.
The Yellow Mountains and Villages Nearby
I RECOMMENDED Yellow Mountains Tours:
3-Day Ancient Villages and Yellow Mountains Tour
3-Day Escape to Huangshan from Shanghai or Hangzhou
4-Day Trekking in the Yellow Mountains
(奇松), oddly-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, and hot springs. The villages around the Yellow Mountains are considered among the most beautiful villages in China. Hongcun,
a set for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, was one of them. We offer tour guidance of
walking or biking among these ancient villages. You may as well stay in a typical Hui-style hotel.
Zhangye’s Danxia Landscape — Rainbow Mountains
RECOMMENDED Zhangye Tours:
■6-Day Zhangve and Dunhuang Photography Tour
■8-Day Qinghai Lake,Zhangve, and Dunhuang Tour
■11-Day Tour from Xi’an to Kashgar including Zhangye
its Danxia landscape, which is vividly named u Rainbow Mountains When the sun shines on the mountains, their colors look like an oil painting when the sun shines on the mountains, their colors look like an oil painting when the vast rocks are simply set against a pure blue sky. See it by yourself and you will fall in love with it. Do remember to register for discounted accommodations!
1. What is recommended to do in Guilin?
A. Hiking.
B. Boating.
C. Climbing mountains.
D.
Admiring rocks.
2. If you plan for a 3-day tour, which place should you visit?
A. Yangshuo.
B. The Yellow Mountains.
C. Zhangye.
D. All
the above.
3. What is the text probably intended to do?
A. To attract tourists.
B. To sell products.
C. To offer suggestions.
D. To
educate readers.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是三个中国最漂亮的地方的相关状况。

【1题详解】
细微环节理解题。

依据Guilin & Yangshuo—China’s Most Beautiful Karst Landscape (喀斯特地形)部分的“Taking a 3-hour family-friendly hike is a good way to enjoy the Li Riv er’s beauty.(3小时的家庭徒步旅行是观赏漓江美景的好方法。

)”可知，在桂林徒步旅
行是值得举荐的，故选A。

【2题详解】
细微环节理解题。

依据The Yellow Mountains and Villages Nearby部分的“3-Day Ancient Villages and Yellow Mountains Tour(黄山古村落三日游)”和“3-Day Escape to Huangshan from Shanghai or Hangzhou(从上海或杭州到黄山三日游)”可知，假如你支配一个3天的旅
行，你应当去黄山。

故选B。

【3题详解】
推理推断题。

依据第一段的“Here are three most beautiful places in China that you should visit with us!(这里有三个中国最漂亮的地方，你应当和我们一起去！)”可知，这篇文章可能想要吸引游客。

故选A。

B
At the age of 17 years 64 days, Mack Rutherford has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone! Mack’s journey around the world lasted five months and he flew across 52 countries in total. His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2024. He was 16 years old when he took off and celebrated his 17th birthday by himself in his plane.
Mack faced many challenges during his adventure. Because of his small-sized aircraft, he had to land whenever the weather got too rough. However, at some points he literally (的确地) couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai. In Sudan, a country in Africa, Mack also faced sandstorms which made it hard for him to see where he was going. Mack battled strong winds and pouring rain during his flight, but he never stopped smiling, joking and updating his flowers on his social media account along the way, and managed to expertly pilot his plane to safety.
And if Mack’s surname “Rutherford”sounds familiar, it’s because his elder sister Zara also flew around the world earlier this year, and still holds the female version of the record! The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. “I have known for certain I wanted to fly since I was eleven,” Mack said, “My dad Sam is a professional ferry pilot, my mum Beatrice is a recreational private pilot.”
Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals, “No matter what background you have, I believe it is never too early to work towards your dreams and you shouldn’t limit yourself by others’ expectations.” With both feet firmly back on the ground now, it’s time for Mack to turn his attention toward s catching up on his schoolwork!
4. What can we know about Mack’s flight?
A. It began when he was 17 years 64 days old.
B. It made him the youngest person to fly alone.
C. It was a successful record-breaking attempt.
D. It took off in the capital of his home country.
5. What challenges did Mack face?
A. Limitation of flight hours.
B. Darkness and safety issues.
C. Loneliness of flying alone.
D. Bad weather and long distance.
6. Why did Mack and his sister want to be pilots?
A. To model themselves on their parents.
B. To encourage each other to dream big.
C. To serve as examples for their siblings.
D. To live up to their parents’ expectations.
7. What does Mack hope to do with his attempt?
A. To encourage young people to become pilots.
B. To inspire young people to fight for their dreams.
C. To warn young people of the dangers of flying.
D. To free young people of worries about school work.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲解并描述意为17岁的飞行员创建了独自环球飞行的记录，这足以说明其志气和技艺。

他的事迹值得其他追寻自己幻想的孩子学习。

【4题详解】
细微环节理解题。

依据第一段的“His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the
capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2024.(他的破纪录飞行于2024年3月23日在保加利亚首都索非亚起先)”可知，Mack的飞行是一个胜利的破纪录的尝试。

故选C。

【5题详解】
细微环节理解题。

依据其次段的“Mack faced many challenges during his adventure. Because of his small-sized aircraft, he had to land whenever the weather got too rough. However, at some points he literally (的确地) couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai. In Sudan, a country in Africa, Mack also faced sandstorms which made it hard for him to see where he was going. Mack battled strong winds and pouring rain during his flight(麦克在冒险过程中遇到了很多挑战。

由于他的飞机很小，每当天气太恶劣时，他就不得不着陆。

然而，在某些时候，他真的无法着陆，比如在海洋上空连续飞行10个小时。

在其他地方，他还遇到了极端燥热的天气，比如在迪拜。

在非洲的苏丹，麦克还遇到了沙尘暴，这让他很难看清自己要去的地方。

麦克在飞行过程中与强风和滂沱大雨作斗争)”可知，Mack在飞行中要面对的挑战是糟糕的天气和长距离飞
行。

故选D。

【6题详解】
推理推断题。

依据第三段的“The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. (卢瑟福兄弟姐妹受到父母的启发成为飞行员)”可推知，Mack和
他的兄弟姐妹想成为飞行员是因为父母是他们的榜样。

故选A。

【7题详解】
细微环节理解题。

依据最终一段的“Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals, “No matter what background you have, I believe it is
never too early to work towards your dreams and you shouldn’t limit yourself by others’ expectations.”(麦克希望激励年轻人起先为自己的目标而努力，“无论你有什么背景，我信任为自己的幻想而努力恒久不会太早，你不应当被别人的期望所限制。

”)”可知，Mack想通过自己的尝试来激励年轻人追他们的幻想，并为之努力奋斗。

故选B。

C
In today’s world, cultural heritage—a term Yale University President Peter Salovey referred to as “the record of humanity”—is increasingly under attack by threats ranging from climate change, theft, mass tourism, and war. Historic buildings, works of art, traditions, and even local languages are disappearing at an increasingly rapid rate.
Yale is leading a new organization, the Global Consortium for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (GCPCH), to work on the preservation of cultural heritage. The first official meeting of the organization took place in Milan, Italy, which gathered 36 international university officials and experts from around the world to determine next steps for advancing GCPCH’s mission (使命).
During the meeting, experts and officials determined that the mission of GCPCH is to share knowledge and to promote relationships between the parties that seek to protect various forms of cultural heritage worldwide. More specifically, GCPCH will create a map of education programs and field experiences, research projects, and funding sources.
The two-day meeting of GCPCH was hosted by Bocconi University. It kicked off with an address by UNESCO Director—General Irina Bokova. “Knowledge-sharing gets all stakeholders (有利益关系者)involved at a global level,”said Bokova in her inspiring speech. “Together we need to strengthen the networks and build more bridges between all actors,”
Stefano Baia Curioni, vice-president of ASK Research Center of Bocconi University, commented on what an honor it was for Bocconi to host the meeting. “It is with great pleasure that we gather such a set of leaders who bring so many valuable points of view on challenges rela ted to the preservation of cultural heritage,” Baia Curioni said. “We know how important the work of this body is to advancing our collective work, and are honored to support such efforts.”
8. Why is cultural heritage in need of protection?
A. Cultural heritage sites are disappearing in wars.
B. It is under attack by some forms of illegal conduct.
C. It is faced with threats from both nature and human.
D. Some traditions are not identified as cultural heritage.
9. What did Yale do to help protect cultural heritage?
A. It hosted a meeting.
B. It invited a UNESCO official.
C. It gathered some experts.
D. It formed a new organization.
10. What is the mission of GCPCH?
A. Organizing educational courses field trips and fund-raising activities.
B. Spreading preservation knowledge and bridging gaps in preservation efforts.
C. Creating different forms of heritage protection and teaching them to students.
D. Sharing research findings and promoting communication between universities.
11. What does “address” in Pa ragraph 4 possibly mean?
A. A formal speech.
B. A meeting place.
C. An official report.
D. An important mission.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲解并描述了耶鲁高校创建新的组织来挽救爱护文化遗产。

【8题详解】
细微环节理解题。

依据文章第一段“In today’s world, cultural heritage—a term Yale University President Peter Salovey referred to as “the record of humanity”—is increasingly under attack by threats ranging from climate change, theft, mass tourism, and war.(在当今世界，被耶鲁高校校长彼得·萨洛维称为“人类记录”的文化遗产正日益受到来自气候变更、盗窃、大众旅游和斗争等威逼的攻击。

)”可知，现在的文化遗产受到自然和人类的损害，急需人类实行措施来爱护。

故选C项。

【9题详解】
细微环节理解题。

依据文章其次段“Yale is leading a new organization, the Global Consortium for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (GCPCH), to work on the preservation of cultural heritage.(耶鲁正在领导一个新组织——全球文化遗产爱护联盟(GCPCH)，致力于爱护文化遗产。

)”可知，耶鲁建立了一个新的组织来爱护文化遗产。

故选D 项。

【10题详解】
细微环节理解题。

依据文章第三段“During the meeting, experts and officials determined that the mission of GCPCH is to share knowledge and to promote relationships between the parties that seek to protect various forms of cultural heritage worldwide. More specifically, GCPCH will create a map of education
programs and field experiences, research projects, and funding sources.(会议期间，专家和官员们确定，GCPCH的使命是共享学问，促进寻求爱护世界各地各种形式文化遗产的各
方之间的关系。

更详细地说，GCPCH将创建一个教化支配和实地阅历、探讨项目和资金来源的
地图。

)”可知，GCPCH的使命就是共享爱护学问，加强各方的联系。

故选B项。

【11题详解】
词义揣测题。

依据文章第四段“The two-day meeting of GCPCH was hosted by Bocconi University. It kicked off with an address by UNESCO Director—General Irina Bokova.(为期两天的GCPCH会议由博科尼高校主办。

开幕使以联合国教科文组织总干事伊琳娜·博科娃address起先。

)”以及下文“in her inspiring speech(在她的鼓舞人心的演讲中)”可知，伊琳娜·博科娃在会议上发表演讲。

因此推断划线词与A项“正式的演讲”意思相近。

故选A项。

D
Poaching (偷猎) is the leading threat to many of Africa’s species. It is reported that over the last ten years, a $23 billion global black market for illegal wildlife products has formed, and then the problem has turned into a race against extinction.
This new challenge means that new methods are needed. Luckily, WWF has been able to start the Wildlife Grime Technology Project (WCTP) to explore technological solutions to poaching. Through the WCTP, WWF set out to create an umbrella of technology tools to support rangers (护林人) in their anti-poaching efforts. A number of technologies have been tested over the years with different degrees of success, among which the thermal camera (热传感相机) has won its fame.
Poachers primarily operate at night under cover of darkness, getting into parks and reserves without being noticed. Some are killing wildlife for personal profit, while others are armed and backed by organized crime. Often equipped with little more than flashlights, government and community rangers have no chance of stopping them.
But what if park rangers could see in the dark? In an attempt to find a technology that can help rangers “see” at night, the WCTP identified thermal cameras as a solution. The technology has completely changed the way rangers operate at night. Since they began to use the camera in 2016, the reserve of Lake Nakuru has not had any elephants poached over the past 6 years. In Kenya’s 580-square-mile Maasai Mara National Reserve, long-range thermal cameras mounted on ranging vehicles allowed rangers to set up mobile outposts where poachers may appear. Since 2016, Mara Conservancy rangers have caught more than 300 poachers with the help of the camera.
12. What challenge are wildlife species faced with due to poaching?
A. They are losing their natural habitats.
B. They are facing the danger of dying out.
C. They are forced to give performances.
D. They are sold to black markets for money.
13. What problem did rangers have in their effort to protect wildlife?
A. Poachers are well-organized.
B. They don’t have flashlights to see things clearly.
C. Poachers are armed with weapons.
D. They have difficulty identifying poachers at night.
14. How did WWF help rangers?
A. It allowed them to drive ranging vehicles.
B. It set up watchtowers for them.
C. It equipped them with high-tech cameras.
D. It observed their way of ranging.
15. What can be a suitable title for die text?
A.New Challenges Rangers Are Faced with
B. Technology Supports Wildlife Protection
C. Poachers Punished for Illegal Businesses
D. Poaching—A Crime that Must Stop Now
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。

偷猎是非洲很多物种面临的主要威逼，为了解决这个问题，WWF起先创建一个技术工具的爱护伞，以支持护林员反偷猎的行为，从而爱护野生动物。

多年来，很多技术都经过了测试，取得了不同程度的胜利，其中热传感相机赢得了声誉。

文章主要介绍了热传感相机的工作原理和优势。

【12题详解】
细微环节理解题。

依据第一段“It is reported that over the last ten years, a $23 billion global black market for illegal wildlife products has formed, and then the problem has turned into a race against extinction.”（据报道，在过去的十年里，一个价值230亿美元的非法野生动物产品的全球黑市已经形成，然后这个问题已经变成了一场与野生动物灭亡的竞赛。

）可知，偷猎导致了非法黑市的形成，就会有更多的人来偷猎、捕杀野生动物，以牟取暴利，这也就会使野生动物面临灭亡的危急。

故选B。

【13题详解】
细微环节理解题。

依据第三段中“Often equipped with little more than flashlights, government and community rangers have no chance of stopping them.”（政府和社区护林员通常只配备了手电筒，根本没有机会阻挡他们。

）、第四段中“But what if park rangers
could see in the dark?”（但假如公园管理员能在黑暗中看到东西呢?）和第四段内容可知，护林员因配备设施不够，无法在黑暗中识别偷猎者，所以不能阻挡偷猎行为以爱护野生动物。

故选D。

【14题详解】
细微环节理解题。

依据其次段“Through the WCTP, WWF set out to create an umbrella of technology tools to support rangers (护林人)in their anti-poaching efforts. A number of technologies have been tested over the years with different degrees of success, among which the thermal camera (热传感相机)has won its fame.”（通过WCTP，WWF起先创建一个技术工具的爱护伞，以支持护林员反偷猎的努力。

多年来，很多技术
都经过了测试，取得了不同程度的胜利，其中热传感相机赢得了声誉。

）和最终一段“In an attempt to find a technology that can help rangers “see” at night, the WCTP identified therma l cameras as a solution. ”（为了找到一种可以帮助护林员在夜间“看到”的技术，WCTP确定热感相机是一种解决方案。

）可知，WWF通过WCTP为护林员配备了高科技的热传感相机，有效地阻挡了偷猎行为，爱护了野生动物。

故选C。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

依据其次段“Through the WCTP, WWF set out to create an umbrella of technology tools to support rangers (护林人) in their anti-poaching efforts. A number of technologies have been tested over the years with different degrees of success, among which the thermal camera (热传感相机) has won its fame.”（通过WCTP，WWF起先创建一个技术工具的爱护伞，以支持护林员反偷猎的努力。

多年来，很多技术
都经过了测试，取得了不同程度的胜利，其中热感相机赢得了声誉。

）及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了高科技的热传感相机有效地帮助护林员阻挡了偷猎行为，爱护了野生动物，故“Technology Supports Wildlife Protection (科技支持野生动物爱护)”是最佳标题。

故选B。

其次节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Learning a language doesn’t happen in a day. ____16____ To get to the point when you can communicate with native speakers, you should pay attention to the following top tips given by successful language learners.
•Study a little bit every day but efficiently
When you organize to learn a lot of vocabulary or study several grammar patterns that are pretty challenging, your mind can’t take all of them simultaneously (同时地). Therefore, it is better to start with little steps and learn a little bit every day. It is often more efficient to learn 10 new words every day instead of learning 100 new words in a day. ____17____
•Don’t be afraid of making mistakes
No one likes making mistakes. It affects your confidence and you are embarrassed (尴尬的) especially if there are more people around you. But when you learn a foreign language, making mistakes is something quite normal and expected. If you make mistakes, it isn’t the end of the world. Try to learn from your mistakes. ____18____ Look at them as a learning tool that helps you never make those mistakes again.
• Track Your Progress
Checking weekly or monthly progress against your language goals is highly-recommended. You might track the sentence structures learned, the phrases memorized, or the lectures followed. Being aware of your progress can help you see how much your efforts pay off. ____19____ This strategy will keep you motivated (受到激励的) to continue learning.
____20____ You, just like them, one day can be proud of yourself and your achievements in language learning.
A. Make them useful experience.
B. Try hard, and you will finally succeed.
C. It takes a lot of time, organization, and effort.
D. You won’t remember all the 100 words, after all.
E. It is not only challenging, but also full of fun when you enjoy it.
F. You can also treat yourself with a small gift when you reach a new level.
G. The previous tips are from successful language learners who gladly shared them with you.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了一些语言学习策略。

【16题详解】
上文“Learning a language doesn’t happen in a day. (学会一门语言不是一天就能完成的)”可知，作者认为语言一天是学不好的，反言之，学习语言须要付出很多时间精力。

选项C“It takes a lot of time, organization, and effort. (这须要大量的时间、支配和努力)”承接上文，指出学习语言须要大量时间，支配和努力。

故选C项。

【17题详解】
上文“It is often more efficient to learn 10 new words every day instead of learning 100 new words in a day. (每天学习10个新词通常比一天学习100个新词更有效)”可知，作者认为坚持每天学习，可以少量，这样会比较有效。

选项D“You won’t remember all the 100 words, after all. (终归，你不会记居处有的100个单词)”承接上文，指出，即使一天支配特殊多得学习，但是可能根本就不会驾驭好。

故选D项。

【18题详解】
上文“If you make mistakes, it isn’t the end of the world. Try to learn from your mistakes. (假如你犯了错误，那不是世界末日。

试着从错误中吸取教训)”可知，作者认为语言学习者要擅长从错误中吸取教训。

选项A“Make them useful experience. (使它们成为有用的阅历)”承接上文，指出别被错误打倒，要把错误当成阅历教训，符合语境。

故选A项。

【19题详解】
下文“This strategy will keep you motivated (受到激励的) to continue learning. (这一策略将激励你接着学习)”可知，this strategy“这一策略”能激励人学习，但原委为何策略，须要去上文找寻。

选项F“You can also treat yourself with a small gift when you reach a new level. (当你达到一个新的水平常，你也可以给自己一份小礼物)”指出了一个激励自己的小策略，即购买礼物，下文是对这句话的持续。

故选F项。

【20题详解】
下文“You, just like them, one day can be proud of yourself and your achievements in language learning. (你，就像他们一样，有一天可以为自己和你在语言学习方面的成就感到傲慢)”可知，作者在本章结尾处，激励读者学习上文提及的学习策略，那读者有朝一日也能成为胜利的语言学习者，但此处“胜利的语言学习者”是通过代词them“他们”指代的，故前文确定会提到them指代的名词。

选项G“The previous tips are from successful language learners who gladly shared them with you. (前面的提示来自胜利的语言学习者，他们很乐意与你共享)”指出前文的提示建议来自胜利的语言学习者，即下文them指代的对象，因此下文是对这句话的持续。

故选G项。

其次部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Teaching is one of those jobs where people expect you to constantly be “on”. It’s a job that you can never ____21____ at work: there’s always planning, marking, or thinking about your ____22____ 一like when it’s 9：00 pm and you’re ____23____ if the feedback you gave on a class ____24____ was a little too constructive (有建设性的), and make a mental note to check in with them the next day.
Sometimes, I felt that teaching becomes my ____25____ life.
In the beginning of my first year teaching in China, I did not have a life outside of work. I was constantly thinking about the next day’s ____26____ my students are going to take part in, or planning for the ____27____ lesson. For the entire two months of the first term, I was a living ____28____: I would wake up, go to work, stay late after school to mark or plan, come home to ____29____ and then get back to planning until bedtime. I did not ______30______ take one day off for the first 5 months.
I knew that I should not let work ______31______ my life, but despite how much effort I was putting in, I would sometimes still feel unprepared. The thought of not putting in that effort made me ______32______ about going into the classroom the next day.
As the months went on, that gradually ______33______ I wouldn’t stay so late after school and I would ______34______ more at home. I would take days off for my mental health. Sometimes, I wonder if all that is a( n) ______35______ of getting better with experience, or if it’s just laziness . . . I say it’s mostly experience.
21. A. leave B. bridge C. open D.
identify
22. A. families B. friends C. students D. teachers
23. A. wondering B. summarizing C. appreciating D. protesting
24. A. presentation B. rule C. decoration D. system
25. A. comfortable B. entire C. hard D. meaningful
26. A. activities B. lectures C. meetings D. subjects
27. A. first B. second C. last D. next
28. A. creature B. organism C. robot D. image
29. A. complain B. cry C. sleep D. eat
30. A. almost B. already C. even D. still
31. A. take after B. take over C. take apart D. take
up
32. A. professional B. nervous C. alarmed D. reserved
33. A. happened B. changed C. repeated D. mattered
34. A. joke B. speak C. relax D. settle
35. A. revision B. impression C. exchange D. sign 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29.
C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲解并描述了作者对老师这份工作的相识以及作者在中国教书时的经验。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这是一份你恒久不能离开的工作。

A. leave离开；B. bridge横跨；C. open打开；D. identify鉴别。

依据上文“Teaching is one of those jobs where people expect you to constantly be “on”.”教书是一种人们希望你始终处于“状态”的工作，可知，此处为这是一份你恒久不能离开的工作。

故选A项。

【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：总是有支配，标记，或考虑你的学生。

A. families家庭；B. friends挚友；C. students学生；D. teachers老师。

依据句意以及下文“I was constantly thinking about the next day’s ____6____ my students are going to take part in”可推知，此处为总是有支配，标记，或考虑你的学生。

故选C项。

【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：比如晚上9点的时候，当你在总结你的课堂展示反馈是否有点太有建设性的时候，然后记在心里，其次天再去检查它们。

A. wondering想知道；B. summarizing 总结；C. appreciating感谢；D. protesting抗议。

依据该句中的“if the feedback you gave on a class ____4____ was a little too constructive (有建设性的)”你对课堂的反馈是否有点太有建设性，可知，此处为你正在总结你对课堂报告的反馈是否有点太有建设性的时候，然后记在心里，其次天再去检查它们。

故选B项。

【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：比如晚上9点的时候，当你在总结你的课堂展示反馈是否有点太有建设性的时候，然后记在心里，其次天再去检查它们。

A. presentation呈现，报告；B. rule 规定；C. decoration装饰物；D. system系统。

依据句意以及该句中的“and make a mental note to check in with them the next day.” 然后记在心里，其次天再去检查它们。

可知，此处为你正在总结你对课堂报告的反馈是否有点太有建设性，然后记在心里，其次天再去检查它们。

故选A项。

【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：有时候，我觉得教学成了我生命的全部。

A. comfortable舒适的；B. entire全部的；C. hard困难的；D. meaningful有意义的。

依据上文提到的这是一份你恒久不能离开的工作，以及下文“I did not have a life outside of work.”可知，此处为有时候，我觉得教学成了我生命的全部。

故选B项。

【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我总是在想我的学生们其次天要参与的活动，或者为下一节课做打算。

A. activities活动；B. lectures讲座；C. meetings会议；D. subjects主题。

依据句意以及该句中的“my students are going to take part in”可推知，此处为我总是在想我的学生们其次天要参与的活动。

take part in activities“参与活动”。

故选A项。

【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我总是在想我的学生们其次天要参与的活动，或者为下一节课做
打算。

A. first第一；B. second其次；C. last最终的；D. next下一个的。

依据上文提到的我总是在想我的学生们其次天要参与的活动，以及该句中的“planning for”可知，此处为我总是在想我的学生们其次天要参与的活动，或者为下一节课做打算。

故选D项。

【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在第一学期的整整两个月里，我是一个活的机器人：我会醒来，去上班，放学后留到很晚做标记或支配，回家睡觉，然后接着做支配，直到睡觉。

A. creature 生物；B. organism生物，有机体；C. robot机器人；D. image形象。

依据句意以及该句中的“I would wake up, go to work, stay late after school to mark or plan…”我会醒来，去上班，放学后留到很晚做标记或支配。

可推知，此处为在第一学期的整整两个月里，我是一个活的机器人。

故选C项。

【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在第一学期的整整两个月里，我是一个活的机器人：我会醒来，去上班，放学后留到很晚做标记或支配，回家睡觉，然后接着做支配，直到睡觉。

A. complain 埋怨；B. cry哭；C. sleep睡觉；D. eat吃。

依据该句中的“and then get back to planning until bedtime.”然后接着做支配，直到睡觉。

可推知，此处为我会醒来，去上班，放学后留到很晚做标记或支配，回家睡觉，然后接着做支配，直到睡觉。

为循环这样的生活。

故选C项。

【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：在最初的5个月里，我甚至没有休过一天假。

A. almost几乎；B. already已经；C. even甚至；D. still仍旧。

依据句意以及该句中的“take one day off for the first 5 months.”没有休过一天假，可知，此处为在最初的5个月里，我甚至没有休过一天假。

故选C项。

【31题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。

句意：我知道我不应当让工作占据我的生活，但无论我付出了多少努力，有时我还是会感到措手不及。

A. take after像；B. take over占据，接管；C. take apart 拆开；D. take up拿起，从事。

依据句意以及该句中的“but despite how much effort I was putting in, I would sometimes still feel unprepared.”但无论我付出了多少努力，有时我还是会感到措手不及。

可推知，此处为我知道我不应当让工作占据我的生活，但无论我付出了多少努力，有时我还是会感到措手不及。

故选B项。

【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：一想到没有付出努力，其次天走进教室时我就警觉起来。

A. professional专业的；B. nervous惊慌的；C. alarmed警觉的；D. reserved保守的。

依据该句中的“The thought of not putting in that effort”一想到没有付出努力，可知，此处为一想到没有付出努力，其次天走进教室时我就警觉起来。

故选B项。

【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：随着时间的推移，这种状况渐渐发生了变更，我放学后不会待到那。