【初中英语】 名词性从句综合测试(含答案)含答案解析

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【初中英语】名词性从句综合测试(含答案)含答案解析
一、初中英语名词性从句
1.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.
— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that
B. it; that
C. it; because
D. what; because
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。

第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。

2.It was he said disappointed me.
A. that; what
B. what; that
C. that; which
D. which; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。

这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。

"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。

3._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.
A. It; that
B. What; that
C. As; which
D. What; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。

分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。

4.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.
A. That; that; which
B. What; that; what
C. That; because; that
D. What; because; which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。

______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ;_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导词that;______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句,从句中缺少主
语,因此用关系代词what ,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。

5._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.
A. What; what
B. That; that
C. What; that
D. That; what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。

分析句子可知,主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that 引导表语从句。

分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。

6.Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether
B. when
C. why
D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定,但是可能是在1565年左右。

根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。

7.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. Which
B. What
C. It
D. As
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。

that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。

故答案选C。

【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。

8.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.
A. That, what
B. What, that
C. That, that
D. What, what
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。

根据
句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。

9.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.
A. It's the sun and not the earth
B. The sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. That the sun and not the earth
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。

分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。

10.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。

AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。

句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。

故D正确。

11.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。

分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

12.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.
A. focused; whether
B. focused; if
C. has focused; whether
D. has focused; if
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。

根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。

故选C。

【点评】主语从句主要有三类:
1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。

例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。

(2)用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。

例如:Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。

注意:if不能引导主语从句。

2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。

3)用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。

)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.
13.Has it been announced ______?
A. when are the planes to take off
B. that are the planes to take off
C. where are the planes to take off
D. when the planes are to take off
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

14._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.
A. That who
B. Those who
C. Who that
D. Who
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。

主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。

15. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
A. When; that; when
B. What; whether; as
C. What; that; as
D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。

选C。

16.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. no matter what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。

Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。

BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。

17.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.
A. That; that
B. What; how
C. What; that
D. That; why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。

___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。

因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

18.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.
A. what that
B. which
C. that
D. that what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。

本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

19.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.
A. it; that
B. what; that
C. that; what
D. which; that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二
空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。

20.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.
A. As
B. If
C. Whether
D. That
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。

此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。

【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。

做题时注意看从句是否少成分。

21.—What are you looking for?
—My keys. I can't remember ___________.
A. where did I put them
B. what I put them
C. where I put them
D. what did I put them
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题意:--你正在找什么?--我的钥匙。

我不记得我放在什么地方了。

考查宾语从句。

特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。

where 什么地方,故选C。

【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用
22.I never doubt .
A. whether this song is worth listening to
B. if this song is worth listening
C. that this song is worth listening
D. that this song is worth listening to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。

根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。

注意识记宾语从句的用法。

23.Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon?
A. when the school sports meeting ended
B. when did the school sports meeting end
C. when the school sports meeting ends
D. when does the school sports meeting end
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗?could you tell me后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,因此排除B、D;根据yesterday afternoon,昨天下午可知,此句是过去时态,故选A。

【点评】考查过去时态。

注意时间状语的表达,判断出时态,选出正确答案。

24.The question new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollution is puzzles scientists a lot.
A. that; what
B. which; that
C. what; what
D. that; that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题,是让科学家非常困惑的事情。

第一空根据主语question,可知措施并不明确,应该指“什么样的new measures”,关系词应用what;第二空,be动词is后的表语从句缺少主语,应用关系词what,故选C。

【点评】考查同位语从句。

注意that引导同住语从句时,在句中不做成分,也没有词义。

25.Is this school they visited the other day?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. the one
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗?根据 Is this school they visited the other day? ,可知主句中缺表语,应用the one指代this school;再根据they visited the other day? ,可知在the one后边紧跟的是that引导的定语从句,that句中做visit的宾语故省略。

故选D。

【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。

注意关系词that在从句中做宾语时可省略。

26. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It
B. This
C. What
D. As
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。

she told me是插入语,因此用what引导主语从句,在句子中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查what引导主语从句的用法。

27. doesn't matter you come or not.
A. That; whether
B. It; whether
C. That; if
D. It; if
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你来不来无关紧要。

根据句末or not,要用连词whether;有句子结构可知,此处是whether引导主语从句,放在句末,用it作形式主语。

故选B。

【点评】考查连词和代词辨析。

根据句子结构,选择正确的一项。

28.—I fell sick!
—I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. because
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我感觉不舒服。

——我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。

A.为什
么;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.因为。

做得太多是不舒服的原因,所以用because连接,故选D。

【点评】考查表语从句,注意理解句意。

29._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.
A. What
B. Which
C. The thing
D. That
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。

此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。

【点评】考查主语从句。

以及what的含义。

30.—Hey,you look worried. What's up?—I'm not sure__________
A. that can I pass the exam or not
B. If I can pass the exam or not
C. Whether I can pass the exam or not
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:-嗨,你看起来很担心,怎么了?-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。

“Whether……or not”属固定搭配,意为是否……其余连接词无用法。

故选C。

【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。

31._______ has not been decided next.
A. How to do
B. What to do next
C. To do what
D. To do how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:接下来做什么还没有决定。

根据助动词has可知前面是主语,what to do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,识记名词性从句做主语的用法。

32.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!
A. what do kids like
B. what kids like
C. what are kids like
D. what kids are like
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对一切充满好奇,但那是小孩的样子。

耐心点儿。

That's 后跟的是一个表语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,所以A,C错了B. what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西,D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为,故选 D like,动词,表示喜欢,有时态变化形式;be like表示像,like是介词,like没有词形变化。

这是中考的常考点。

33.You will never guess ________.
A. who am I waiting for
B. what has happened
C. how can she help me
D. where did I go
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。

宾语从句用陈述句语序,故A、C、D错,happen的主语是所发生的事情,其结构是:sth happen to sb,所以what has happened中what指事,是主语,句子是陈述句语序。

故选B。

34. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. What
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。

连接词引导一个主语从句,并在主语从句中做句子的主语,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

35.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. why
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。

It在句
中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。

36._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
A. As
B. What
C. It
D. Which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,地球比太阳还小。

复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,
从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所……的(事)”,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

37.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.
A. What
B. Which
C. That
D. Who
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。

______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。

38. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
A. As
B. What
C. It
D. Which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。

is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

39.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?
— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.
A. Where
B. What
C. How
D. When
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。

强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B
【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。

40.You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. when
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。

那就是为什么你眼睛疼。

why:为什么,why your eyes hurt做is的表语,how:怎样,what:什么,when:什么时候,故选A。

【点评】考查表语从句。

根据语境选出恰当的连接词。

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