牛津译林版高中英语模块3 Unit 2 Language Word power 针对性训练

Unit 2 Language Word power 针对性训练同步练习
训练内容：
1.通过对英语语言的形成的了解，扩大有关本话题的词汇。

2.结实掌握本单元中出现的一些词语的辨析及用法。

3.将词汇练习应用到语篇练习中去。

提高文章的理解能力。

一、易混词语比照练习(每题1分，共47分)
(一)idea；opinion；advice；suggestion
1. In his _________ ，we should buy a new car.
2. Mr. Wang gave us some _______ on how to learn physice well.
3. Have you any _______ of what I’m trying to explain？
4. In one of his books. Marx gave some ________ on how to learn a foreign language.
5. My _______ is that we should add some sand to his soil.
6. I have no __________ of what has happened.
7. How did that silly _________ enter your head？
(二)too much；much too
1. Don’t give him ___________ praise.
2. This coat is ________ large for me.
3. He spoke _________ fast.
4. You’ve given me _________ .
(三)think of；think about；think over
1. Don’t ___________ it any more.
2. He often __________ changing his job.
3. What did you _________ the report？
4. I can’t _________ his name right now.
5. I’d better ________ what he said.
6.We have ________ the plan and decided not to join after all.
(四)in all；at all；after all
1. What are you doing here ________？
2. I have more than one thousand stamps _________ .
3. I don’t know him _________.
4. He is still a child _________ . Don’t blame him.(五)for example；such as；like
1. We all study foreign languages _______ English，French or Japanese.
2. Noise，_________ ，is a kind of pollution.
3. Some of the European languages come from Latin，____ French，Italian and Spanish.
4. Some warm-blooded animals，_______ the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hi
(六)but；except；except that；besides
1. All of them __________ me had been there before.
2. The doctor told him to do nothing _________ have a rest.
3. We go to work evey day ________ Saturday and Sunday.
4. The suit fits me well _________ the trousers are too long.
5. There will be five of us for dinner，________ John.
(七)forget to do sth；forget doing sth.
1. Don’t __________(shake)the bottle before use.
2. I’ll never __________(hear)her singing that song.
(八)the number of；a number of
1. _________ people coming to the meeting is 1，000.
2. __________ people have attended the meeting.
(九)tear down；tear up；tear off；tear at
1. In my opinion，you’d better ________ your sleeve to dress your wound.
3. Those houses are old，so we’re going to _________them .
4. He ________ all the letters he received last month.
(十)hold up；hold on；hold out；hold back；bold by
1. You have got to catch the man who ________ the bank yesterday.
2. Your son was able to ________ his anger and avoid a fight.
3. We can stay here for as long as our supplies ________ .
4. They managed to ________ until help arrived.
5. I don’t ________ some of the strange ideas you believe in.
(十一)in order；in order to；in order that；out of order
1. The elevator was __________ and I had to walk up to the eighth floor.
2. _____ every student might understand it，Miss Zhao explained that passage again and again.
3. You must answer all these questions __________ .
4. ________ catch the first bus，she got up early.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空(注意时态、语态、不定式等的正确使用)
1. —Where are your dirty clothes？
—They _________(wash).
2. I wondered whether he _________(employ)by the company.
3. —How much _____________(already，spend)on your education？
—About 20，000 yuan.
4. His mother allowed him _________(join)the party.
5. Don’t be gin without _________(ask)
6. I’m afraid I can’t make myself ___________(understand).
7. No people _________(allow)to cut down any trees when they are not big enough.
8. The man，_________(wear)black glasses，is in blue.
9. This room looks different. it (paint)？
10. Most people like __________(give)presents.
三、阅读短文，在空白处填上适当的词(每题1分，共10分)
How many 1 are there in the world？There are more than 3，000 languages，but onl y some of them are very important. English is one of the most impotrant 2 _____，beca use so many people use it. You can find someone in almost all parts of the world who i s able to talk to you in 3.____ It is difficult to say how many people use it. But at least 330 million people use English as a 4_____language. About 600 million people use Engl ish as a second language. English has become the language of the planet，the first 5_____ _ language.
Most people can 6______ in English anywhere all over the world. For example，Japa nese and Germans do business in English. Russian pilots talk with French pilots in Englis h. Korean scientists read books 7_____ in English. For this practical reason，8______ of people try to learn English. You may ask 9_____ to master English fast. You have 10___ on dictionaries to find out word meanings. You have also tried to memorize words，sent ences，and grammar for the last two years. 11______ ，this method had not worked that well. You may say that it is not easy to learn English well. But don’t 12_______ up. Go od English teachers have told you what to do. Try to listen to 13_______ native speakers say and try to repeat what you hear. You should also remember that you learned your la nguage well 14______ a child. The child listens to what people say and tries to say what he hears. 15______ he wants something，he has to ask for it. He is using the language，talking in it and thinking in it all the time. 16________ you use English all the time as the child，you may learn it quickly.
Keys
缺一到五
(六)
点拨：四者均有“除外〞之意，但用法不同。

but用作介词，作“除了……〞解，常与有否认意义的词连用。

except用作介词，表示“除……之外(不再有)〞之意，指从整体中排除except 所带的人或物。

它前面常有all，every，any，no等及其构成的复合词。

except后还可接th at，when等引导的从句。

besides作“除……之外(还有)〞解，表示的意义是在原来的根底上加上besides外的人或物。

besides前常有other，another，also，any other， a few等词。

(七)答案：1.forget to shake2.forget hearing
点拨：forget to do sth.表示“别忘了要做某事〞，to do sth.指尚未发生的动作；forget doin
g sth.表示“忘记了曾经做过的事情〞，doing sth.表示已发生的动作。

(八)答案:1.The number of2.A number of
点拨：the number of意为“……的数目〞，后加可数名词复数形式，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

a number of意为“许多〞，相当于many，后接可数名词复数，一般作定语，修饰后面的复数名词，谓语动词用复数。

；down4.tore up
点拨：这四个以tear为中心词的短语动词，都能作谓语，但因副词或介词不同，各自的含义也不一样。

tear down表示“弄倒；撤除；拆毁；扯下〞，其中down是副词，后面接名词作宾语；用代词作宾语时，必须放在tear和down之间；tear up表示“撕毁；撕裂；拔起〞，后可接名词作宾语；用代词作宾语时，放在tear和up之间；而tear off表“扯掉；猛跑〞；tear at 表示“用力撕开；猛力去抓；设法扯掉〞。

(十)答案：1.held up2.hold back3.hold out4.hold on5.hold by
点拨：这五个以hold为中心词的短语动词，含义各异，都能作谓语用。

hold up表示“举起；拿起；抢劫〞，后面接名词作宾语，可用于被动语态；hold on表示“坚持；维护〞，一般用于主动语态，常与while，until等引导的时间状语从句连用；hold out表示“伸出；维持；提供〞，后面常与for，on等介词连用；hold back表示“犹豫不定；控制；阻止；隐瞒〞；hol d by表示“赞同；遵循〞，后面接指想法、原那么或建议的名词作宾语。

(十一)答案:1.out of order2.In order that3.in order4.In order to
点拨：in order表示“按顺序；有条有理〞，是介词短语，通常作表语、状语或宾语补足语；in order to表示“为了；以便〞，后面接动词原形，所构成的短语作目的状语；in order tha t表示“为了；以便〞，是连词词组，引导一个目的状语从句，在从句中通常含有情态动词；out of order表示“不妥当；(身体)有病了；(机器)坏了〞，是介词短语，通常作表语。

二、1.have been washed 2.had been employed 3.has already been spent
，been painted 10.being given
三、1. languages 2. languages 3. English 4. first 5. global 6. communicate
7. written 8. millions 9. how 10. depended 11. However 12. give
13. what 14. as 15. When 16. If。