吕梁四年级英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析

吕梁四年级英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析1． My name is Nancy. I'm sixteen years old. I am from Canada. My parent(父母) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her name is Jenny. She is seventeen. We are in the same school. We go to school together(一起). We have four classes(课) in the morning and two in the afternoon. We go home(家) at four in the afternoon. We don't do our homework in the afternoon. On Saturdays and Sundays we don't go to school. On Saturdays my parent(父母) like to have dumplings for supper. But my sister and I don't. We like bread and cakes. We often go to a restaurant for supper on Sundays.
1．How many people are there in Nancy's family(家庭)?
A.Three
B.Five
C.Four
D.Two
2．How many days do Nancy's parent(父母) not work in a week(一周)?
A.Two
B.One
C.Three
D.Four
3．Why do Nancy and Jenny go to school together?
A.They are sixteen
B.They are in the same school
C.They have four classes in the morning
D.They like the same English teacher
4．Nancy has classes in three days.
A.six
B.twelve
C.nine
D.eighteen
5．What would Nancy and Jenny have for supper on Saturdays?
A.Dumplings
B.Bread
C.Cakes
D.Bread and cakes
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是Nancy 在介绍自己和家人。

父母是中学教师，她和姐姐Jenny在同一所学校。

1．细节理解题。

题干：Nancy家有几口人？根据My name is Nancy. My parent(父母) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. 可知Nancy家有四口人：Nancy、爸爸和妈妈和姐姐。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

题干：Nancy的父母一周几天不工作？根据They work from Monday to Friday.可知，Nancy从周一工作到周五，那一周两天不工作。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

题干：为什么Nancy 和Jenny 一起去学校？根据 We are in the same school. We go to school together(一起)可知，Nancy 和Jenny一起去学校是因为她俩在同一所学校。

故选B。

4．数字计算题。

题干：3天，Nancy上几节课？根据We have four classes(课) in the morning and two in the afternoon. 可知，Nancy 一天上6节课，故3天上18节课，故选 D。

5．推理判断题。

题干：星期六Nancy 和Jenny晚饭吃什么?根据On Saturdays my parent(父母) like to have dumplings for supper. 可知，周六晚饭，她们会吃到妈妈包的水饺。

2．阅读理解。

Hello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front wall, there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right wall there is a map of China. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard. We can write and draw on it. There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.
In my classroom, my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my left . And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John . Who is behind me ? It’s a girl, Amy. They are my good friends.
1．This is a picture of Jack’s ______.
A.Family
B.classroom
C.friends
D.school
2．How many blackboards are there in the classroom ?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
3．What’s on the right wall?
A.A clock
B.A map of China
C.A map of the world
D.A picture
4．There are _____ desks in Jack’s classroom .
A.20
B.21
C.40
D.41
5．Where is Jack in the classroom?
A.He is on Li Fang’s left.
B.He is in front of John.
C.He is behind Amy.
D.He is between Tim and Li Fang.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了杰克教室的情况，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，约翰的座位在李芳和Tim 的中间。

1．细节理解题。

根据Please look at the picture of my classroom. 可知，这是教室的照片，故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据On the front wall, there is a blackboard. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard.可知，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据On the right wall there is a map of China.在右边的墙上有一张中国地图，故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.
In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. 有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，共41张课桌，故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my left . And Tim is on my right.可知约翰在李芳和Tim 的中间，故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文。

3．阅读理解。

Miss Han: You bring(带来) many things to school, Kevin. Can you tell (告诉) me what are on your desk?
Kevin: Yes, I can. There is an eraser, a ruler, three pencils and a pencil box on my desk.
Miss Han: What is in your drawer(抽屉)?
Kevin: In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook.
Miss Han: What is that on the floor?
Kevin: It is my school bag.
Miss Han: Do you bring your lunch box (饭盒) to school?
Kevin: Yes, I do.
Miss Han: Where do you put it?
Kevin: I put it under my desk.
1．______ is (are) NOT on Kevin’s desk.
A．An eraser B．A ruler
C．A picture D．Three pencils
2．______ are in Kevin’s drawer.
A．Some notebooks
B．Three books
C．Two notebooks and a book
D．Two books and a notebook
3．______ is on the floor.
A．A ruler B．An eraser
C．A pen D．A school bag
4．The underlined word (划线词) "put" means "______"in Chinese.
A．吃B．用
C．放D．买
5．Kevin puts his lunch box ______ his desk.
A．on B．under
C．to D．in
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：图片不在Kevin的课桌上，两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，书包在地板上，Kevin把她的午饭盒放在书桌下。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中Kevin的描述“There is an eraser, a ruler, there pencils and a pencil box on my desk.”可知桌子上有：橡皮、尺子、铅笔和文具盒，没有照片。

故答案选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook. 两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，可知选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中两人的对话“Miss Han: What is that on the floor （地板）？Kevin: It is my school bag.”可知书包在地板上。

故选D。

4．词义猜测题。

根据文中最后一句Kevin说的话“I put it under my desk.”可推断put表示“放置”。

故答案为C。

5．细节理解题。

根据对话的最后部分“I put it under my desk”可知，Kevin 把盒饭放在了桌子下面。

故选B。

4．Hello, guys! Join us! We have many clubs for students of age 4--12, You can
1．How many clubs are there?
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
2．When can not you connect with them?
A．on Monday B．On Tuesday C．On Saturday D．On Sunday
3．which club can not you join When you are eight years old ?
A．The music club B．The math club C．The English Club
D．the sports club
4．You can learn how to play basketball in ______.
A．the music club B．the math club C．The English club
D．The sports club
5．You can call ____ to join the English club.
A．027--67885886 B．207--67855887
C．027--67885888 D．027--67885889
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一则广告。

介绍了4-12的学生可以参加的俱乐部的名称、内容、联系人和电话。

它们分别是音乐俱乐部、数学俱乐部、英语俱乐部、体育俱乐部。

你可以从周一到周六联系他们。

1．细节理解题。

根据表格第一列中的内容Music、Math、English、Sports 可知一共有四个俱乐部，故答案选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据表格前面的信息You can Connect with us from Monday to Saturday.可知，你可以从周一到周六联系他们，所以D选项“在星期天”不可以，故答案选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据表格中第二列的年龄限制可知，当你8岁时不能参加音乐俱乐部，故答案选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据表格最后一行中的信息可知，在体育俱乐部你可以学习玩各种球类，故答案选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据表格最后一列英语俱乐部所对应的电话，可知如果你想加入英语俱乐部，可知拨打电话027:--67885888，故答案选C。

5．Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts (开始) at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.
At school Tom’s favorite subject is music. His best friend is Frank. Frank is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Frank? Because they like the same things (事情). They like music and they like blue and white.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案
1．When does Tom have breakfast?
A.At 6:00.
B.At 7:00.
C.At 7:30.
D.At 8:00.
2．Tom always with his classmates after school.
A.plays soccer
B.plays tennis
C.plays basketball
D.plays computer games
3．What is Tom’s favorite subject?
A.Art.
B.Music.
C.History.
D.Math.
4．Who’s Frank?
A.Tom’s sister.
B.Tom’s teacher.
C.Tom’s cousin.
D.Tom’s friend.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A.There are four people in Tom’s family.
B.Tom has seven classes every day.
C.Tom likes blue and white.
D.Frank doesn’t like music.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活和学习情况。

汤姆和他的好朋友弗兰克都喜欢同样的事物。

1．B
细节理解题。

根据Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.可知汤姆在每天早上7点吃早饭，故选B。

2．A
细节理解题。

根据The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. 可知汤姆放学后总是和同学一起踢足球，故选A。

3．B
细节理解题。

根据At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。

4．D
细节理解题。

根据His best friend is Frank.可知弗兰克是汤姆的朋友，故选D。

5．C
细节理解题。

根据They like music and they like blue and white. 可知汤姆喜欢蓝色和白色，故选C。

【点睛】
根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

例如小题3，根据At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。

6．Vera is thirteen years old. She was born(出生) on July 27th. Mrs. Smith is her mother. Today is Vera's birthday. There is a party for her. Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas , oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too. But Vera doesn't like them. What does she want? Can you guess?
Vera sees a red card in her mother's hand.It says: Happy birthday to you,dear Vera. There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your dresser,you can find it.
Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah,a nice T-shirt! How glad she is!
1．When is Vera’s birthday?
A．November 27th. B．September 27th. C．July 27th. D．July 29th.
2．Where's Mrs. Smith's present?
A．On the desk. B．In the box. C．In the dresser. D．In the drawer.
3．What does Vera want?
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．A T-shirt. D．A book.
4．How old is Vera?
A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.
5．There aren't on the. table.
A．apples B．strawberries C．oranges D．ice-cream
【答案】
1． C
2． B
3． C
4． A
5． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了Vera的13岁生日，桌子上有蛋糕和水果，但是她不喜欢。

她的妈妈给她的一个礼物在梳妆台上，她打开了那个盒子，看见了一件漂亮的体恤衫，非常喜欢。

1．C
细节理解题。

根据Vera is thirteen years old. She was born(出生) on July 27th.可知Vera的生日在7月27日，故选C。

2．B
推理判断题。

根据Mrs. Smith is her mother.和Vera sees a red card in her mother's hand.和 There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your dresser,you can find it.可知史密斯太太是Vera的母亲，她的礼物在梳妆台上，故选B。

3．C
推理判断题。

根据Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah,a nice T-shirt! How glad she is!可知Vera想要的是一件体恤衫，故选C。

4．A
细节理解题。

根据Vera is thirteen years old.可知Vera13岁了，故选A。

5．D
细节理解题。

根据A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas , oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too.可知在桌子上有一个生日蛋糕，一些香蕉、桔子、草莓和苹果，因此没有冰淇淋，故选D。

【点睛】
根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

选出正确的选项。

例如小题4，根据Vera is thirteen years old.可知Vera13岁了，故选A。

1．What lesson do they have at 1:45 pm on Wednesday?
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．History. D．Math.
2．Do they have lessons at 10:30 am on Thursday?
A．Yes，they do. B．No,they don’t
C．We can’t know from the timetable (课程表). D．None of the above (以上答案都不对).
3．On Friday, a physics lesson begins at____________.
A．9:10 am B．10:30 am C．1:45 pm D．3:00pm
4．They have__________lessons in a week.
A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13
5．How many kinds (种类）of lessons do they have in a week?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
1．通过横栏找到周三，通过竖栏找到1:45 pm，他们相交的位置是physics，故选A。

2．通过横栏找到周四 Thursday，通过竖栏找到10:30 am ，他们相交的位置没有课程，故选B。

3．通过横栏找到周五，在该竖行找到physics，physics对应的时间是1:45 pm，故选C。

4．数一数表格中的所有科目，可知一周共上13节课，故选D。

5．通过表格上面显示的科目可知有数学，物理，数学，历史，英语，共五科，故选C。

点睛：这是一个表格式的阅读题。

主要介绍了周一到周五的课程表。

在解题时主要能抓住问题的关键就不难找到答案。

例如：小题１，抓住问题中的at 1:45 pm 和Wednesday，很容易就能知道上物理课。

8．The Information about Some Great Inventions
1．What's the form(表格) above about?
A．Rules. B．Movies.
C．Dreams. D．Inventions.
2．What's the latest invention according to(根据) the form above? A．The wheel. B．The paper.
C．The telephone. D．The light bulb.
3．How many Chinese inventions are mentioned(提到) in the form above? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None. 4．What was the telephone made of according to the form above? A．Wood. B．Glass and metal.
C．Plastic and metal. D．Cotton and flax.
5．Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can ________. A．have enough light to read
B．travel faster
C．communicate over distances
D．have more books to read
【答案】
1．D
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文列举了4项发明的有关信息，包括发明时间，发明者及国籍，材料组成以及主要的用途。

1．主旨大意题。

由文中各个发明的信息可知，本文说的主要是发明，故选D。

2．细节理解题由题目可知，最靠近现代的发明是什么，由文中时间一列可知发明：灯泡出现时间：1879年最近，故选D。

3．细节理解题。

由文中第四横行的国籍可知，Chinese只有一个，即最后一个"纸"，故选A。

4．细节理解题由文中第三列 Plastic and metal可知电话最早的材质：塑料和金属，故选C。

5．细节理解题。

由文中第二列中的内容：车轮的用途Making travelling faster可知，它可以让行程更快捷，故选B。

1．What time does the zoo open on Wednesdays?
A．At 8：00 pm B．At 9：00 am C．At 6：00 pm
D．At 10:00 am.
2．What time does it close on Saturdays?
A．At 8：00 pm B．At 9：00 am C．At 6：00 pm
D．At 10:00 am.
3．How many days in a week does the zoo open?
A．I don’t know.B．Five days. C．Seven days.
D．Six days.
4．Peter is ten years old. How much does he pay（付钱）to go to the zoo?
A．Free. B．＄7.50. C．＄10.00. D．＄5.00.
5．Mrs Chen and her son Bob go to the zoo. Bob is three years old. How much do they pay to go to the zoo?
A．Free. B．＄7.50. C．＄10.00. D．＄5.00.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这是一篇有关一个动物园的广告，文中给出了动物园的营业时间及票价情况。

1．D细节理解题。

根据文中信息Opening： Monday to Friday
10：00 am-6：00 pm 可知动物园是在周一到周五上午10点开门，故选D。

2．A细节理解题。

根据文中信息Saturday to Sunday
9：00 am-8：00 pm 可知动物园是在周六的下午8点关门，故选A。

3．C细节理解题。

根据文中信息Opening： Monday to Friday 10：00 am-6：00 pm
Saturday to Sunday 9：00 am-8：00 pm可知动物园是一周七天开门，故选C。

4．D细节理解题。

根据文中信息Ages 4~12：＄5.00可知4-12岁的需要5美元，故选D。

5．C细节理解题。

根据文中信息Mrs Chen是成年人，所以需10美元，鲍勃三岁，所以免费，因此她们应付10美元，故选C。

考点：广告宣传类短文阅读
10． Mr. Hunt works in a factory. There he drives a truck. He is busy all the time and often has to work at weekends. His wife is a nurse in a hospital and likes to keep things tidy and clean. She does all the housework alone.
One Saturday Mr. Hunt went to work. Mrs. Hunt was at home. She wanted to clean the house and cook the lunch. There were a lot of dirty clothes in the bathroom. But she didn't feel well. She began to clean the floor of the bedroom, but she was too ill to go on. Just then there was a knock at the door. She walked slowly to open the door.
When the door opened, she saw it was Sally, the girl who lives next door. Sally came into the house. She looked round and found the house was not as clean as usual. Then she looked at Mrs. Hunt and asked, "Why aren't you wearing your glasses today?"
1．Both Mr. and Mrs. Hunter are factory workers.
2．Mrs. Hunter liked to keep the rooms clean.
3．Mr. Hunter didn't like to do housework.
4．Mr. Hunter works very hard at home.
5．One Saturday only Mrs. Hunter stayed at home doing all the housework.
【答案】
1．F
2．T
3．F
4．F
5．T
【解析】
Hunt先生总是忙于工作，家务活都是Hunt夫人来做。

一个星期六的时
候，Hunt夫人一个人在家里干活，她有点不舒服，没有干完。

这时她的邻居Sally来到了她家里，她看到Hunt夫人的家不如以前干净，以为是她没有戴眼镜，看不清楚。

1．根据短文第一段中Mr. Hunt works in a factory. …His wife is a nurse in a hospital and likes to keep things tidy and clean可知，Hunt先生在一个工厂工作，而他的妻子是一个医院里的护士，不是工人。

故这句话是错误的。

2．根据短文第一段中His wife is a nurse in a hospital and likes to keep things tidy and clean可知，Hunt夫人喜欢保持东西干净、整洁。

由此可知这句话是正确的。

3．根据短文第一段中He is busy all the time and often has to work at weekends.可知，Hunt先生总是很忙，周末也要工作，并不是他不喜欢做家务。

故这句话是错误的。

4．根据短文第一段中He is busy all the time and often has to work at weekends. His wife is a nurse in a hospital and likes to keep things tidy and clean. She does all the housework alone.可知，Hunt先生总是忙于工作，家务或都是Hunt
夫人来做，故这句话是错误的。

5．根据短文第二段中One Saturday Mr. Hunt went to work. Mrs. Hunt was at home.可知，一个星期六，Hunt先生去上班了，Hunt夫人一个人在家里做家务。

故这句话是正确的。

阅读下列短文，做出正误判断正（A）误（B）
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your present for my fifteenth birthday. I play it after class every day.
I have three good friends this term. The first one is a nice girl. Her name is Jenny. Her birthday is on October 28th. The second is Alan. He is a fat boy, but he is funny. His birthday is on July 16th. The last one is our English teacher Mr. Smith. He always helps me with my English. His birthday is on December 5th. Teach ers’ Day is in next month. Jenny wants to make a nice card for Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith likes basketball, so Alan wants to buy a basketball for him. How about me? Mr. Smith likes white. I think a white T-shirt is a good present for him.
Yours,
Jane 1．Jane is 15.
2．Jack may give Jane a book for her birthday.
3．Mr. Smith can get a card on Teachers’ Day.
4．Mr. Smith is an English teacher.
5．Jenny is a fat girl.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．B
【分析】
文章大意：这是简给杰克写的一封信，感谢杰克送给她的生日礼物，然后介绍了一下她的三个好朋友。

1．问题句意：简15岁。

细节理解题。

根据原文“Thank you for your present for my fifteenth birthday.”谢谢你给我的十五岁生日礼物，由此可以她已经15岁了，故是A。

2．问题句意：杰克可能送了一本书给简作为生日礼物。

细节理解题。

通读全文可知全文只说了感谢杰克送的礼物，并没有提及送了什么礼物，故是B。

3．问题句意：史密斯先生会在教师节得到一张卡片。

细节理解题。

根据原文“His birthday is on December 5th. Teachers’ Day is in next month. Jenny wants to make a nice card for Mr. Smith.”他的生日在十二月五号，下个月就是教师节了，詹妮想做一个卡片给史密斯先生，由此可知史密斯先生会收到卡片，故是A。

4．问题句意：史密斯先生是一个英语老师。

细节理解题。

根据原文“The last one is our English teacher Mr. Smith. He always helps me with my English.”最后一个是我的英语老师史密斯先生，他总是帮助我学英语。

由此可知史密斯先生是英语老师，故是A。

5．问题句意：詹妮是一个胖女孩。

细节理解题。

根据原文“The first one is a nice girl. Her name is Jenny. Her birthday is on October 28th. The second is Alan. He is a fat boy”第一个漂亮的女孩叫詹妮，她的生日是十月二十八号，第二个是艾伦，他是一个胖男孩。

文中没说詹妮胖，故是B。