2018-2019学年新课堂高中英语(外研版)选修八课件 Module 2 Period 3
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•Period Three
Grammar & Writing
• 一、非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词、过去分词 和动名词 • 1.不定式 • 不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,在句中起名 词、形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的 其他任何成分,包括主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表 语、定语或状语。作主语或宾语时,常用it作形式主 语或宾语。例如:
• 即时跟踪1 用所给动词的正确形式填空 • 1.I'll have my bike__________ (repair) because there is repaired something wrong with it. • 2.A terrible earthquake happened in Ya'an, causing Sichuan________ (cause) huge losses. • 3.She has a strange way__________ (make) her classes lively and interesting. to make • 4.When__________ (offer) help,one often says “Thank offered you.” or “It's kind of you.” • 5.We don't allow__________ (smoke) in our office. • 6.I feel it necessary__________ (keep) an electronic dic smoking tionary at hand. to keep
• 3.过去分词 • 及物动词的过去分词既表示被动,又表示完成; 不及物动词的过去分词表示动作的完成。过去分词 可作定语、状语、宾语补足语。例如: • Seen from this angle,the woman in the picture is smiling. • 从这个角度来看,画中的女子在微笑。
• 二、非谓语动词是高考的考查热点之一,注意以下 几个方面: • 1.通常只接动词不定式而不接动词-ing形式作宾语 的动词有:wish,want,ask,agree,afford,aim, arrange,appear,promise,plan,prepare,pretend, hope,expect,refuse,decide,dare,desire, determine,offer,long,fail,manage,intend,seek, choose等。
• 2.现在分词 • 现在分词表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同 时发生。在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、 结果、让步、伴随等。分词作定语时,单个的分词 通常放在被修饰的名词之前;分词短语一般置于所 修饰的中心词后面。例如:
•
The simple houses being built are for the earth-hit villagers in Dujiangyan area. • 正在建造中的简易房是为都江堰地区受地震灾 害的人们建造的。 • Seeing Tom,I couldn't help thinking of his brother. • 看到汤姆,我就情不自禁地想起他的哥哥。 • Having answered the letter,she went on to read an English novel. • 回完信后,她接着去读英语小说。
•
As a student,I found it an honor to be invited to make a speech. • 作为一个学生,被邀请作演讲,我感到很荣幸。 • It's good manners to help people in trouble. • 帮助处于困境的人们是有礼貌的。 • He is always the first to come to the school. • 他总是第一个来到学校。 • This is the best way to help those children. • 这是帮助那些孩子们的最好的方法。
• • • • •
She has arranged to see her parents next week. 她已安排好下周去看望自己的父母。 He chose to leave the house to his brother. 他决定把房子留给他弟弟。 注意:动词consider,make,feel,know, regard,think,believe等后面常跟形式宾语it,而将 真正的宾语不定式后置。 • We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake. • 我们都认为你犯这样的错误太傻了。
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• 4.动名词 • 动名词具有名词的性质,可作主语、表语、宾 语、定语等。作定语时往往表示某种用途。当动名 词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,要在动名词 之前加上物主代词或名词所有格。例如: • His coming late made the teacher very angry. • 他的迟到使老师很生气。
• 2.通常只接动词-ing形式而不接动词不定式作宾语 的动词及动词短语有:delay,allow,admit, appreciate,miss,mind,escape,excuse...(for), permit,practise,suggest,spend,risk,imagine, be worth,put off,look forward to,insist on,can't help,feel like,devote...to,give up,be busy,have trouble/difficulty,be opposed to,object to...等。 • He gave up writing five years ago. • 他五年前放弃了写作。 • Because of the bad weather,we put off holding the sports meeting. • 由于恶劣的天气,我们把运动会推迟了。
Grammar & Writing
• 一、非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词、过去分词 和动名词 • 1.不定式 • 不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,在句中起名 词、形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的 其他任何成分,包括主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表 语、定语或状语。作主语或宾语时,常用it作形式主 语或宾语。例如:
• 即时跟踪1 用所给动词的正确形式填空 • 1.I'll have my bike__________ (repair) because there is repaired something wrong with it. • 2.A terrible earthquake happened in Ya'an, causing Sichuan________ (cause) huge losses. • 3.She has a strange way__________ (make) her classes lively and interesting. to make • 4.When__________ (offer) help,one often says “Thank offered you.” or “It's kind of you.” • 5.We don't allow__________ (smoke) in our office. • 6.I feel it necessary__________ (keep) an electronic dic smoking tionary at hand. to keep
• 3.过去分词 • 及物动词的过去分词既表示被动,又表示完成; 不及物动词的过去分词表示动作的完成。过去分词 可作定语、状语、宾语补足语。例如: • Seen from this angle,the woman in the picture is smiling. • 从这个角度来看,画中的女子在微笑。
• 二、非谓语动词是高考的考查热点之一,注意以下 几个方面: • 1.通常只接动词不定式而不接动词-ing形式作宾语 的动词有:wish,want,ask,agree,afford,aim, arrange,appear,promise,plan,prepare,pretend, hope,expect,refuse,decide,dare,desire, determine,offer,long,fail,manage,intend,seek, choose等。
• 2.现在分词 • 现在分词表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同 时发生。在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、 结果、让步、伴随等。分词作定语时,单个的分词 通常放在被修饰的名词之前;分词短语一般置于所 修饰的中心词后面。例如:
•
The simple houses being built are for the earth-hit villagers in Dujiangyan area. • 正在建造中的简易房是为都江堰地区受地震灾 害的人们建造的。 • Seeing Tom,I couldn't help thinking of his brother. • 看到汤姆,我就情不自禁地想起他的哥哥。 • Having answered the letter,she went on to read an English novel. • 回完信后,她接着去读英语小说。
•
As a student,I found it an honor to be invited to make a speech. • 作为一个学生,被邀请作演讲,我感到很荣幸。 • It's good manners to help people in trouble. • 帮助处于困境的人们是有礼貌的。 • He is always the first to come to the school. • 他总是第一个来到学校。 • This is the best way to help those children. • 这是帮助那些孩子们的最好的方法。
• • • • •
She has arranged to see her parents next week. 她已安排好下周去看望自己的父母。 He chose to leave the house to his brother. 他决定把房子留给他弟弟。 注意:动词consider,make,feel,know, regard,think,believe等后面常跟形式宾语it,而将 真正的宾语不定式后置。 • We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake. • 我们都认为你犯这样的错误太傻了。
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• 4.动名词 • 动名词具有名词的性质,可作主语、表语、宾 语、定语等。作定语时往往表示某种用途。当动名 词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,要在动名词 之前加上物主代词或名词所有格。例如: • His coming late made the teacher very angry. • 他的迟到使老师很生气。
• 2.通常只接动词-ing形式而不接动词不定式作宾语 的动词及动词短语有:delay,allow,admit, appreciate,miss,mind,escape,excuse...(for), permit,practise,suggest,spend,risk,imagine, be worth,put off,look forward to,insist on,can't help,feel like,devote...to,give up,be busy,have trouble/difficulty,be opposed to,object to...等。 • He gave up writing five years ago. • 他五年前放弃了写作。 • Because of the bad weather,we put off holding the sports meeting. • 由于恶劣的天气,我们把运动会推迟了。