最新 七年级英语上册完形填空练习题(含答案)
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最新七年级英语上册完形填空练习题(含答案)
一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too 1 and doesn't like sports.
He has a big 2 every morning. He has four eggs, 3 of bread with butter and 4 big glass of milk for it. 5 lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries 6 chicken. He drinks a lot of Coke or soda too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad.
He 7 eats beef, chicken, hamburgers and eggs. He likes ice cream, Coke and soda 8 .
Too much food is not 9 for health. So Tom is very 10 .
1. A. many B. much C. some D. any
2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
3. A. much B. many C. lots D. lot
4. A. a B. an C. some D. any
5. A. For B. And C. Of D. But
6. A. for B. and C. of D. but
7. A. often B. never C. seldom D. not
8. A. and B. but C. too D. also
9. A. bad B. good C. important D. hungry
10. A. healthy B. fit C. thin D. fat
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了汤姆吃得多,不喜欢运动,因此他非常胖。
(1)句意:他是一个好男孩,但是他吃得太多,不喜欢运动。
考查形容词及语境的理解。
A. many 很多的,修饰可数名词;B. much 很多,修饰不可数名词;C. some 一些;D. any任
何的;此处表示吃的东西太多,故是不可数名词,too much太多,故答案选B。
(2)句意:他每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
考查名词及语境的理解。
A. breakfast 早餐;B. lunch午餐;C. dinner晚餐; D. supper晚餐;根据every morning可知早上吃的是早餐,故
答案选A。
(3)句意:他早饭吃四个鸡蛋,很多带有黄油的面包和一大杯牛奶。
考查形容词及语境的
理解。
A. much很多的,修饰不可数名词;B. many很多的,修饰可数名词;C. lots 与of
连用,表示很多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词; D. lot与a 和of连用,组成a lot of表示
很多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;lots of很多,故答案选C。
(4)句意:他早饭吃四个鸡蛋,很多带有黄油的面包和一大杯牛奶。
考查冠词和代词及语
境的理解。
A. a 一个;B. an一个; C. some 一些;D. any任何一个;a big glass of一大杯,
big是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰,故答案选A。
(5)句意:他午餐吃两个汉堡,很多薯条和鸡肉。
考查介词及语境的理解。
A. For为了;B. And而且;C. Of ……的;D. But但是;for lunch对于午餐,故答案选A。
(6)句意:他午餐吃两个汉堡,很多薯条和鸡肉。
考查介词和连词及语境的理解。
A. for
为了; B. and 而且;C. of ……的; D. but但是;此处是肯定句,表示并列,故用连词and,
故答案选B。
(7)句意:他经常吃牛肉,鸡肉,汉堡和鸡蛋。
考查副词及语境的理解。
A. often 经常;B. never 从不;C. seldom 很少;D. not不;此处是一般现在时,表示经常,故用连词often,故答案选A。
(8)句意:他也喜欢冰淇淋,可乐和苏打水。
考查连词及语境的理解。
A. and而且; B. but 但是;C. too 也,位于肯定句句末;D. also而且,位于肯定句句中。
此处是肯定句句末,故用副词too。
故答案选C。
(9)句意:太多的食物对健康不好。
考查形容词及语境的理解。
A. bad 坏的;B. good好的; C. important重要的; D. hungry饥饿的;be good for对……好,结合上午,吃太多食物
不好,故答案选B。
(10)句意:所以汤姆非常胖。
考查形容词及语境的理解。
A. healthy 健康的;B. fit适合的; C. thin瘦的; D. fat胖的;根据前文的Too much food is not____9____for health.可知他
吃得太多,因此非常胖,故答案选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。
考查考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。
完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
2.完形填空
Tick, tick, tick! Good 1 , Jim! It's 6:30 now. You must get tap. Do you know me? I'm your
2 friend. My name is Clock. Look at me. I haven't got feet,
3 I can walk with my hands.
I haven't got a mouth, but I 4 speak to you. Now please listen to 5 . Today is Monday. You have many things to do. Lessons. 6 at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. At 3:40 in the afternoon you go to watch a basketball match 7 Peter. You come back 8 at 5:40 and have dinner at 6:00. You 9 TV at 7:00. And you go to bed at 9:30. Now please 10 and have breakfast, or you will be late(迟到).
1. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. hello
2. A. thin B. high C. new D. small
3. A. and B. but C. or D. as
4. A. can't B. have C. can D. has
5. A. me B. her C. him D. his
6. A. start B. go C. get D. come
7. A. to B. with C. and D. so
8. A. home B. to home C. homes D. school
9. A. watch B. read C. see D. look
10. A. go to school B. go to bed C. get up D. go home
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍吉姆的新朋友时钟。
(1)句意:早上好,吉姆!A:morning上午;B:afternoon下午;C:evening晚上;D:hello你好。
根据下文It's 6:30 now.可知是早上,故选A。
(2)句意:我是你的新朋友。
A:thin薄的,瘦的;B:high高的;C:new 新的;D:small小的。
根据下文My name is Clock. Look at me.可知是新朋友,故选C。
(3)句意:我没有脚,但我可以用手走路。
A:and和,又; B:but但是; C:or 后者,
否则;D:as当……时。
根据前后句的意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选B。
(4)句意:我没有嘴,但我可以和你说话。
A:can't不能; B:have 有;C:can 能;D:has有。
根据上文I haven't got a mouth,和转折连词but,可知虽然没有嘴但是能说话,故
选C。
(5)句意:但我可以和你说话。
A:me我,宾格; B:her 她(的);C:him 他,宾格;D:his他的。
根据 but I 5 speak to you. 可知才会听我说,故选A。
(6)句意:课在8点开始。
A:start开始;B:go 去;C:get到达,得到;D:come 来。
根据下文You have four classes in the morning.可知八点开始上课,故选A。
(7)句意:下午3点40分,你和彼得去看篮球赛。
A:to向,到;B:with一起;C:and和,又;D:so因此。
句子结构完整,且空格后有名词Peter,要用介词with,和……
一起,故选B。
(8)句意:你5:40回家,6:00吃饭。
A:home到家,副词;B:to home 没有这种构成;C:homes家;D:school学校。
根据come back回家,back是副词,要用副词home,故选A。
(9)句意:你7点看电视。
A:watch看(电视/比赛),及物动词;B:read读(书/报/
杂志);C:see看见,强调结果;D:look看,不及物动词。
根据空格后TV,要用动词watch,故选A。
(10)句意:现在请起来吃早饭,否则你会迟到的。
A:go to school上学;B:go to bed
上床睡觉;C:get up 起床;D:go home回家。
根据下文and have breakfast,可知动作
的顺序,应该起床,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。
做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。
然后逐一做题,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
3.完形填空
Mingming has a computer. He likes 1 very much. He often uses the Internet. He likes movies, so he downloads a lot of movies from the Internet. He also 2 music from the Internet. He often visits(访问)websites to get 3 for his homework. He also 4 emails to his good friends. He 5 many good friends from all 6 the world with the help of his computer. He likes travelling very much, so he often makes travel 7 on the computer, but he 8 downloads games 9 the Internet, because he doesn't like computer games at all. He thinks that it's 10 for him to use the computer in
his studies.
1. A. him B. it C. her D. them
2. A. sees B. visits C. downloads D. buys
3. A. information B. questions C. work D. books
4. A. sends B. asks C. calls D. tells
5. A. turns B. checks C. makes D. talks
6. A. for B. around C. with D. under
7. A. ideas B. times C. tickets D. plans
8. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
9. A. in B. from C. to D. at
10. A. late B. early C. good D. busy
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了明明非常喜欢电脑,并且用电脑做许多事情。
(1)句意:他非常喜欢它。
A.他,宾格;B.它,宾格;C.她,宾格;D.他们,宾格。
根据前句Mingming has a computer.明明有台电脑,所以是喜欢电脑,a computer是单数,所以用单数it代指,故选B。
(2)句意:他也喜欢从网上下载音乐。
A.看见;B.拜访;C.下载;D.买。
根据常识可知是从网上下载音乐,故选C。
(3)句意:他经常访问网页来得到作业的信息。
A.信息;B.问题;C.工作;D.书。
通过访问网页来得到信息,故选A。
(4)句意:他也给他的好朋友发送电子邮件。
A.发送;B.问;C.打电话;D.告诉。
send emails发送电子邮件,故选A。
(5)句意:他在电脑的帮助下交了许多来自全世界的好朋友。
A.转身;B.检查;C.制作;
D.交流。
make friends交朋友,固定搭配,故选C。
(6)句意:他在电脑的帮助下交了许多来自全世界的好朋友。
around the world全世界,固定搭配,故选B。
(7)句意:他非常喜欢旅行,所以他经常在电脑上制作旅行计划。
A.主意;B.次数;C.票;D.计划。
在电脑上制作旅行的计划,故选D。
(8)句意:但是他从不从网上下载游戏。
A.总是;B.通常;C.从不;D.有时。
根据后句because he doesn't like computer games at all可知他一点也不喜欢游戏,所以从不下载游戏,故选C。
(9)句意:但是他从不从网上下载游戏。
A.在......里面;B.来自,从;C.到达;D.在。
从网上下载游戏,所以用from,故选B。
(10)句意:他认为对于他来说把电脑用在学习上是好的。
A.晚;B.早;C.好的;D.忙碌的。
电脑用于学习上是好的,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
4.完形填空
The Spring Festival is often called "Chinese New Year" by people in western countries, because
people in China 1 the end of a lunar(农历)year, and the start of a new lunar year.
At Spring Festival, people want to keep away from 2 , so that the new year will 3 with good luck. There are a lot of 4 for the Spring Festival. People 5 their houses (before New Year's Day), cut their hair, and buy lots of new 6 to wear. They decorate their houses with couplets, paper-cuts and lanterns. The decorations are all 7 , because red is a "lucky colour".
Older people give young people red packets 8 money in them. People eat jiaozi for New Year and yuanxiao at Lantern Festival.
Then there's the dragon dance and fireworks. These are 9 to bring good luck for New Year.
It's a great time and everyone feels 10 .
1. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. is celebrating
2. A. good luck B. bad luck C. rest D. money
3. A. start B. finish C. beginning D. starts
4. A. traditional B. saying C. tradition D. traditions
5. A. sweep B. clean C. build D. change
6. A. decorations B. a cap C. clothes D. sports shoes
7. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. black
8. A. in B. for C. with D. without
9. A. too B. also C. as well D. either
10. A. sad B. happily C. tired D. happy
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了中国的传统节日春节,以及在春期间人们通常做
什么。
(1)句意:因为中国人庆祝一个农历年的结束,开始一个新的农历年。
本句为一般现在时,主语是people,谓语使用动词原形。
故答案是A。
(2)句意:在春节,人们想远离不好的运气。
根据keep away from远离,可知是远离不
好的运气。
A.好运;B.坏运;C.休息;D.钱。
故答案是B。
(3)句意:为了新的一年以好运开始。
start with从……开始,固定搭配,因为助动词will
出现,动词使用原形。
故答案是A。
(4)句意:春节有很多传统。
A.传统的,形容词;B.谚语;C.传统,名词单数;D.传统,
名词复数。
根据后面的描述,比如贴春联,挂灯笼。
剪窗花都是春节的传统。
根据a lot of
可知,应使用复数形式。
故答案是D。
(5)句意:在新年前人们打扫房子。
打扫房子是春节的传统之一,打扫房子一般使用从
此clean。
故答案是B。
(6)句意:买很多新衣服穿。
根据to wear可知买的是衣服,买新衣是春节的传统。
A.装
饰品;B.帽子;C.衣服;D.运动鞋故答案是C。
(7)句意:这些装饰品都是红色的。
根据中国的传统我们知道红色代表着吉祥,代表着
喜庆。
A.红色的;B.蓝色的;C.黄色的;D.黑色的。
故答案是A。
(8)句意:老人给年轻人红包。
把钱放在红包里,money应由with引出,with带着,具有的意思。
故答案是C。
(9)句意:这也也是为了新年带来好运的。
too,as well和either用于句末,因此排除ACD,故答案是B。
(10)句意:新年是一个好时候,每个人感到高兴。
根据It's a great time可知,人们感到高兴。
feel系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
A.难过的;B.高兴地,副;C.疲倦的;D.高兴的,形容词。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查单词在语段中的具体运用,先通读全文,掌握其大意,然后逐词逐句读题确定答案,再读全文,核实并订正答案。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people like to travel on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns (小旅馆) instead of (代替) hotels. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.
In the past five 3 ten years, these bed- and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and- breakfast inns 4 old historic (历史性的) buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide (提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms while (而)6 do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance (机会) to meet local families.
1. A. and B. but C. on
2. A. room B. garden C. home
3. A. of B. to C. in
4. A. were B. are C. is
5. A. a few B. few C. little
6. A. another B. the other C. others
7. A. for B. from C. with
8. A. yours B. mine C. someone's
9. A. sorry B. glad C. sad
10. A. they B. we C. you
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国流行的早餐旅馆,让客人有不同的体验。
(1)句意:现在,越来越多的美国旅行者在小旅馆过夜小旅馆而不是酒店。
spend on,固定搭配,在...花费时间,故选C。
(2)句意:他们在房间里过夜,早上在房间里吃早餐。
A房间,B花园,C家,根据Some inns do not provide (提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms可知此处是在
房间里睡觉吃饭,故选A。
(3)句意:在过去的5到10年里,这些床上早餐的地方在美国变得很受欢迎。
A……的,B至,C在……里,5年到10年是个时间段,故是介词to,故选B。
(4)句意:许多美国的早餐旅馆都是历史悠久的建筑。
描述客观事实用一般现在时,buildings是名词复数,故be动词是are,故选B。
(5)句意:一些早餐旅馆只有几个房间。
A几个,修饰名词复数,表示肯定意义,B几乎
没有,修饰名词复数,表示否定意义,C几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,rooms是名词复数,此处表示肯定意义,故选A。
(6)句意:一些旅馆房间里不提供电话或电视,而有些提供。
some...others,固定搭配,
一些......另一些,故选C。
(7)句意:住在床上早餐旅馆和住在旅馆有很大的不同。
通常成本要低得多。
be different from,固定搭配,与......不同,故选B。
(8)句意:住在旅馆就像拜访某人的家。
A你的,名词性物主代词,B我的,名词性物
主代词,C某人的,形容词性物主代词,此处没有特殊指代关系,故用不定代词,故选C。
(9)句意:主人很高兴可以讲述有趣的可参观的地方。
A抱歉的,B高兴的,C悲伤的,
根据tell about the interesting places to visit可知讲述有趣的地方很开心,故选B。
(10)句意:许多旅行者说他们喜欢这个和当地家庭见面的机会。
A他们,B我们,C 你,根据主语是Many travellers可知是第三人称复数,故用they指代,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍
检查验证。
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Tom is a middle school student. His father is 1 Australia. His mother is from 2 . Now he 3 in a big house with his parents 4 Beijing.
He 5 very hard at school. He is good at his subjects. He is never late for school. Every morning he gets 6 early, and 7 breakfast, he quickly goes to school. He 8 many friends at school. They are 9 different countries. He likes them very much. He loves his 10 very much and his teachers love him too.
1. A. from B. to C. in
2. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. America
3. A. live B. lives C. to live
4. A. in B. on C. at
5. A. study B. studys C. studies
6. A. up B. down C. in
7. A. for B. in C. after
8. A. have B. has C. is
9. A. from B. to C. in
10. A. friends B. friend C. teachers
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom的家人及Tom的学习情况。
(1)句意:他的爸爸来自澳大利亚。
根据后文讲的是妈妈来自哪里,所以这里是爸爸来
自哪里,be from来自,故选A。
(2)句意:他妈妈来自美国。
A.中国人;B.日本人;C.美国。
be from+国家,来自哪个国家,故选C。
(3)句意:现在他和父母住在北京的一个大房子里。
句子缺少谓语,所以用实义动词,
排除C。
时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以用单三lives,故选B。
(4)句意:现在他和父母住在北京的一个大房子里。
in+地点,表示在哪个地方,故选A。
(5)句意:他在学校学习非常努力。
study hard努力学习,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以study用单三式studies,故选C。
(6)句意:每天早上他早起。
get up early,早起,固定搭配,故选A。
(7)句意:早饭后,他快速去上学。
A.为了;B.在......里面;C.在......之后。
吃完早饭后去
上学,故选C。
(8)句意:他在学校有许多朋友。
have/has有;is是。
时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以have用单三has,故选B。
(9)句意:他们来自不同的国家。
讲的是朋友来自不同的国家,be from来自,故选A。
(10)句意:他非常喜欢他的老师。
friends朋友;teachers老师。
根据his teachers love him too.他的老师也喜欢他,可知是他非常喜欢老师,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Dear Jean,
How are you? I write to tell you 1 my first week in this new school. I really have a(n)
2 week. So I am very tired.
I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day. 3 I have to do some washing in 5 minutes. After that, I have 4 . My mother cooks it for me every day, 5 she also gets up early. My mother is an English teacher in my school, so I go to school 6 her after breakfast.
7 we get to school, it is often 7: 40. The classes begin at 8:00. We have
8 classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have many subjects at school, and I like all of them. But some are very 9 for me, so I have to work hard. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have 10 time to watch TV or do sports. I
hope things will be better next week.
Yours,
Lydia
1. A. about B. at C. in
2. A. interesting B. best C. busy
3. A. So B. Or C. Then
4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
5. A. and B. so C. but
6. A. for B. and C. with
7. A. For B. Before C. When
8. A. three B. seven C. six
9. A. hard B. easy C. fun
10. A. little B. a lot of C. many
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lydia写信告诉Jean在新学校第一周的生活情况。
(1)句意:我写信告诉你关于我在新学校的第一周。
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事,故选A。
(2)句意:我真地有一个忙碌的一周。
A.有趣的;B.最好的;C.忙碌的。
根据后句So I am very tired.我是非常累的,可知Lydia是忙碌的,故选C。
(3)句意:然后我不得不在5分钟内洗漱。
A.所以;B.或者;C.然后。
根据前句I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day.可知六点半起床,然后是洗漱,所以用then,故选C。
(4)句意:之后我吃早饭。
A.早饭;B.午饭;C.晚饭。
根据前文可知讲的是早上,所以是吃早饭,故选A。
(5)句意:所以她也早起。
A.和;B.所以;C.但是。
根据前句My mother cooks it for me every day,可知妈妈每天给我做早饭,所以是妈妈每天也早起,故选B。
(6)句意:所以我和妈妈吃完早饭后一起去上学。
A.为了;B.和,连词;C.和,介词。
her 是宾格,所以用介词with,和。
故选C。
(7)句意:当我们到达学校时,经常是七点四十。
A.为了;B.之前;C.当……时。
到校时是七点四十,所以用when,故选C。
(8)句意:我们每天上7节课。
A.3;B.7;C.6。
根据后句four in the morning and three in the afternoon,上午四节课,下午三节课,所以一天七节课,故选B。
(9)句意:但是一些是非常困难的。
A.困难的;B.简单的;C.有趣的。
根据so I have to work hard.我不得不努力学习,可知原因是一些科目是困难的,故选A。
(10)句意:这周我几乎没有时间看电视或者做运动。
A.几乎没有;B.许多;C.许多。
根据全文可知Lydia这周非常忙碌,所以几乎没有时间看电视或者做运动,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
8.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many travelers in 2 .
We stayed in a small 3 in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 4 . We went shopping and spent too much money 5 a lot of things what we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn't have the chance to see such 6 plays at home. A lot of people say English 7 is not so good. We didn't think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but Britain has some very 8 meals.
In fact, we 9 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 10 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I'm sure we'll need them sometimes. It is
a really good place to visit.
1. A. busiest B. fastest C. best
2. A. October B. February C. July
3. A. station B. hotel C. office
4. A. notice B. watch C. see
5. A. buying B. seeing C. selling
6. A. well B. wonderful C. terrible
7. A. language B. food C. clothes
8. A. delicious B. poor C. fresh
9. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid
10. A. live B. eat C. go
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:去年我们一家去伦敦过了几个星期,我们是秋天去那里的,
我们认为这是访问英国的最佳季节,十月份天气很好而且没有太多的游客。
(1)busiest最忙的,fastest 最快的,best 最好的,根据句意“我们认为这是访问英国的最
好的季节”可知选C。
(2)根据上文We went there in autumn.我们是秋天去那里的,可知选A,October 十月,
是秋天的一个月份。
(3)station 车站,hotel 旅馆,office 办公室,根据句意“我们住在伦敦西区的一个小旅馆”
可知选B。
(4)notice注意,watch 观察,see 看,看见,根据句意“我们去看了所有游客都想要看的
地方”可知选C。
(5)spend some time buying sth 花钱买某物,故选A。
(6)well 是副词,wonderful 精彩的,好的,terrible 可怕的,句意是:我们在家里没有机
会看如此精彩的表演。
根据句意选B。
(7)language 语言,food 食物,clothes 衣服,根据下文It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, 可知是谈论食物,故选B,句意是:很多人说英国
食物不是那么好。
(8)delicious 美味的,poor 可怜的,fresh 新鲜的,根据句意:但是英国有非常美味的饭菜。
故选A。
(9)spent 度过,enjoyed喜欢,paid 付款,根据句意“我们很喜欢我们的假期”可知选B。
(10)句意是:我们是如此地喜欢我们的假期以致于我们已经决定今年再去那里。
go there
去那里,故选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
9.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My uncle works in a shop. It's near an English 1 . Every day the students come to 2 things. In the 3 , my uncle gets up at six o'clock and after breakfast he 4 his bike
to the shop. He 5 there at about ten to seven. The shop 6 at seven o'clock. The shop sells things like 7 and drink. It has school things, too. So there 8 a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very 9 . He is friendly to the students and the students 10 him very much.
1. A. farm B. factory C. school
2. A. buy B. sell C. take
3. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning
4. A. drives B. flies C. rides
5. A. goes B. gets C. stays
6. A. opens B. closes C. sees
7. A. pencils B. food C. books
8. A. are B. come C. have
9. A. angry B. free C. busy
10. A. thank B. help C. like
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了我的叔叔。
他在学校附近的一家商店上班,
详细描述了他一天的工作情况。
(1)查看词义辨析,farm 农场,factory 工厂,school 学校,结合前文English联系下文the students可知指的是学校,故选C,一所英语学校。
(2)联系上下文可知“学生们每天来买东西”,故选A。
(3)“我叔叔6点钟起床”应该是在早晨,故选C,in the morning 在早晨。
(4)根据句意“吃过早饭以后他骑自行车去商店”可知选C。
ride his bike 骑自行车。
(5)句意是:他大约在6:50 到达那里。
get there 到达那里,故选B。
(6)根据句意“商店在七点开门”可知选A。
(7)food and drink 固定搭配,意为“食物和饮料”,故选B。
句意是:商店里卖食物和饮料。
(8) a lot of people 是复数名词,用 There are,故选A。
句意是:商店里从早到晚都有很
多人。
(9)根据上下文可知“我叔叔很忙”,故选C。
(10)根据句意“他对学生们很友好,学生们也很喜欢他”可知选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
10.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选
出一个最佳答案。
An hour in the morning is worth(值) two in the evening. Every morning before the 1 comes out, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick, or you will be 2 .” We often dress, wash and 3 teeth in a hurry. Usually parents cook 4 for us at home, but now, as we can buy many 5 of breakfast outside, our parents often give us some money and we can 6 what we like. On the morning roads, we can find nobody is 7 . Everyone walks quickly, and 8 you might find people running. We can see people 9 breakfast on the buses before. But these days, 10 people eat on the buses. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the 11 people? Most of them are in the parks. They are 12 morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu, some are playing ball games, some are 13 and dancing, and others are running or doing 14 that suit (适合) them. Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is 15 , so please make good use of it.
1. A. son B. sun C. movie D. shop
2. A. young B. old C. early D. late
3. A. wear B. use C. brush D. wash
4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
5. A. symbols B. kinds C. drinks D. places
6. A. learn B. read C. wish D. buy
7. A. busy B. relaxed C. tired D. smart
8. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. often
9. A. make B. cook C. have D. enjoy
10. A. every B. any C. some D. no
11. A. young B. old C. little D. shy
12. A. going B. keeping C. doing D. reading
13. A. drinking B. eating C. having D. singing
14. A. lessons B. dishes C. sports D. rules
15. A. interesting B. scary C. boring D. important
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是早上的时间是非常重要的,学生们早起学习,其他人们早上匆忙的去工作。
老年人在公园里做运动、唱歌、跳舞等。
我们要利用好早上的这段时间,因为早上一个小时相当于晚上两个小时。
(1)考查名词及语境的理解。
句意:每天早上太阳出来之前,学生们就必须起床。
son 儿子;sun 太阳;movie 电影;shop商店。
根据句意可知,学生们起床特别早,太阳出来之前就起来了。
故选B。
(2)考查形容词及语境的理解。
句意:家长们经常说:快点,否则你就迟到了。
young 年轻的;old 老的;early 早的;late晚的,迟到。
根据句意可知,如果不快一点就要迟到了。
故选D。
(3)考查动词及语境的理解。
句意:我们经常就会马上穿衣服、洗脸、刷牙。
wear 穿;use使用;brush 刷;wash洗。
根据空后teeth可知,这句话说的是起床后洗脸、刷牙。
故选C。
(4)考查名词及语境的理解。
句意:通常父母为我们在家做早饭。
breakfast 早饭;lunch 午饭;dinner晚饭;supper晚饭。
根据文意可知,这篇短文中讲的是早上起床之后的事情,所以这里应该是吃早饭。
故选A。
(5)考查名词及语境的理解。
句意:但是现在,因为我们能在外面买到很多种类的早饭,我们的父母就经常给我们钱,让我们去买自己喜欢吃的东西。
symbols 象征,标志;kinds 种类;drinks 饮料;places地方。
根据句意可知,现在我们在外面能买到各种各样的早餐,所以父母就不在家里做了。
这里说的是早饭的种类多。
故选B。
(6)考查动词及语境的理解。
句意:但是现在,因为我们能在外面买到很多种类的早饭,我们的父母就经常给我们钱,我们可以去买自己喜欢吃的东西。
learn 学习;read 阅读;wish 希望;buy买。
根据句意可知,父母给我们钱去买早餐。
故选D。
(7)考查形容词及语境的理解。
句意:在早上的道路上,我们可以发现没有人是放松的。
busy 忙的;relaxed 放松的;tired 累的;smart聪明的。
根据下面的文意可知,在早上这个时候,人们都非常的忙碌,人们走得非常快,甚至还有人跑。
由此可知,没有人是放松的,故选B。
(8)考查副词及语境的理解。
句意:每个人都走得很快,有时候你甚至会发现人们在跑。
never 从不;sometimes 有时候;usually 通常;often经常。
根据文意可知,早上的时候,人们都非常忙碌,有时候会看到人们在跑。
故选B。
(9)考查动词及语境的理解。
句意:以前我们可以看到很多人在公交车上吃早饭。
make 制造;cook 做饭;have 吃;enjoy喜欢。
根据句意可知,这里说的是人们在公交车上吃早。