新入职护士工作压力与心理弹性和心理健康的关系研究

新入职护士工作压力与心理弹性和心理健康的关系研究
陈亚飞;周艳;莫天成;刘文君;黄岩
【期刊名称】《中国实用护理杂志》
【年(卷),期】2016(032)004
【摘要】Objective To maintain the good psychological state of new nurses, stabilize nursing troop and improve nursing quality, we investigate the work pressure source and mental health of new nurses and analyze the correlation among work pressure, mental resilience and mental health. Methods According to the principle of convenience sampling,a total of 116 new nurses who get the job less than one year in the first hospital of Jilin university were investigated using the method of questionnaire survey. The Conner Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were involved in the questionnaire. Results Mental resilience s cores of new nurses were (63.73±15.11), the scores of anxiety and depression were (34.49±6.45) and (35.59±7.24). Work pressure was negatively correlated with mental resilience (P<0.01) and positively correlated with anxiety and depression (P<0.01). New nurses worried about making mistakes in the work accounted for 89.42 percents (93/104), which was the highest score in the stress source. Conclusions New nurses have good mental resilience and psychological health level, but work pressure has certain impact on mental resilience and mental health. Hospital managers should take active measures which include
reducing pressure and improving the ability to help the new nurses through the adaptation as soon as possible.%目的：调查新入职护士的工作压力来源情况和心理健康水平，分析工作压力与心理弹性和心理健康的相关性，以期维持新入职护士良好的心理状态，稳定护理队伍，从而提高护理质量。

方法依据便利抽样的原则，采用问卷调查法对吉林大学第一医院所有入职未满1年的116名在编护士进行调查，所涉及到的量表包括心理弹性量表（CD-RISC）、焦虑量表（SAS）、抑郁量表（SDS）。

结果新入职护士心理弹性得分为（63.73±15.11）分，焦虑和抑郁得分分别为（34.49±6.45）分和（35.59±7.24）分。

工作压力与心理弹性呈负相关（P＜0.01）；与焦虑和抑郁呈正相关（P＜0.01）。

89.42%（93/104）的新入职护士担心自己工作中出现差错，是工作压力来源中得分最高的一项。

结论虽然新入职护士具有较好的心理弹性和心理健康水平，但是工作压力对心理弹性和心理健康有一定的影响作用，医院管理者应从减轻压力和提高应对能力两方面入手，积极采取措施，帮助新入职护士尽快度过工作的适应期。

【总页数】5页(P246-250)
【作者】陈亚飞;周艳;莫天成;刘文君;黄岩
【作者单位】130021 长春，吉林大学护理学院;130021 长春，吉林大学护理学院;吉林大学第一医院心理卫生科;130021 长春，吉林大学护理学院;130021 长春，吉林大学护理学院
【正文语种】中文
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