2019译林牛津高考英语一轮导学案：M5U1

2019译林牛津高考英语一轮导学案：M5U1
Shakespeare is probably the most famous author who ever lived and is considered a genius by most. He wrote around 37 plays and 154 sonnets(十四行诗), and his work has been translated into over one hundred languages! He penned beautiful metaphors(暗喻), serious dramas and amusing tales.
Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrases. If someone’s b ehavior suggested they were not being honest and should not be trusted, Shakespeare called their actions suspicious. If someone was being silly and perhaps looking like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And Shakespeare called people who offered their opinions on the quality of something critics. Today, for instance, food critics and film critics give audiences their opinions of food and film. The familiar phrase ＂break the ice＂comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew.
The ＂ice is broken＂when a difficult
conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game. More common words coined by Shakespeare include road, gossip, lonely, bump and hurry.
Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as the most famous writer of all time!
1. The main idea of the text is _______.
A. the 400th anniversar y of Shakespeare’s death
B. the influence Shakespeare has on English
C. the achievements of William Shakespeare
D. Shak espeare’s colorful and fruitful life
2. Shakespeare is honored in the following ways except_________.
A. a great number of free events in
Stratford-upon-Avon
B. a series of activities in the London Shakespeare Centre
C. a series of exhibitions in the Folger Shakespeare Library
D. a live show of Shakespeare from
Stratford-upon-Avon
3. According to the next, a simply game to make a difficult conversation easy is called _______.
A. an ice-breaker
B. a suspicious man
C. a critic
D. a laughable man 【文章大意】4月23日是威廉·莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。

英国的各种组织计划活动来纪念他。

1.A【解析】主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段的句子＂April 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shak espeare’s death.＂可知，文章主要介绍4月23日是威廉·莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。

故选A。

3.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段的句子＂The ‘ice is broken’ when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game.＂可
知，使得困难的对话变得容易的叫作an ice-breaker。

故选A。

二、词汇练习。

1.The boy is ________________ .(责备)
2.admit __________(make) a mistake
3.beg you _________(keep) silent
4.absurd
5.…..的态度
6.急不可耐的a
7.end up in
8.be committed to..
9.sensitive
10.amusement
11.anchor
12.make an acquaintance with…
13.克服，解决v
14.get through
15.话题n
16.superb
17.awkward
19.18. focus make an ________ to sb
You should _________ to him. (道歉)
20.He is very _________, for he is an _________.
健壮的，运动员
21. a ________ pianist.
have a ________ for…. （天赋的；天赋）22.be ___________ about…. (小心，谨慎)
He answered the question with _________.
23.He is a ________ person. You can trust him.
Don’t _________ on others. （依赖，可信赖的）
24.in _______ to…（回应）
The officials should r_________ to what citizens say.
25.be __________. （高兴的；振作）
_________ up. Everything will be OK.
三、完形填空。

Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally
__1__ and felt I was suddenly placed under
__2__ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)．After careful thought，I __3__ my affairs；then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later，I left my bed and __4__ the long climb back.It was another year __5__ I made it.
I speak of this experience because these past years have __6__ me what to value and what to believe.I __7__ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎)to be opened but my __8__ to be grasped.
I've also learned that it's necessary to __9__ those little，all-important things I never thought I would __10__ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree，the __11__ of sunlight on running water.I seem now，with some of the
__12__ freshness of childhood，to hear and
see.How well，__13__，I recall the touch of the
earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like __14__ one's citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.
Frequently，I __15__ myself that I need make notes of this __16__.I'm living in now，because in it I'm well，__17__，doing what I like best.It won't always be like this，__18__ I'll
make the most of it and be grateful.I __19__ all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people come to this __20__ without having to acquire it the hard way.But I wasn't wise enough.I'm wiser now，a little，and happier.
1．A.confused B．shocked
C．determined D．annoyed 2．A.trial B．pressure
C．sentence D．control 3．A.made up B．set up C．took up D．cleared up 4．A.recalled B．began C．avoided D．accepted 5．A.when B．after C．since D．before 6．A.assigned B．taught C．treated D．assured 7．A.admit B．demand C．expect D．realize 8．A.knowledge B．opportunity C．attention D．point
9．A.dismiss B．list
C．define D．appreciate 10．A.notice B．record C．remember D．track 11．A.shadow B．shake
C．play D．feeling 12．A.damaged B．recovered C．faded D．changed 13．A.in contrast B．in return C．for instance D．by chance 14．A.maintaining B．regaining C．discovering D．forgetting 15．A.remind B．promise
C．advise D．convince 16．A.country B．moment
C．memory D．inspiration 17．A.pleased B．courageous
C．confident D．strong
18．A.meanwhile B．otherwise
C．however D．therefore 19．A.apply B．owe
C．contribute D．adapt
20．A.awareness B．agreement
C．comment D．compromise 【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。

因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。

1．B根据上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。

confused“困惑的”；annoyed“恼怒的”。

2．C作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。

根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence“宣判，判刑”。

under sentence of death“被判处死刑”。

3．D仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处
理掉，然后回家了。

根据上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解决，清理”符合语境。

make up“组成，编造”；set up“设立”；take up“开始从事，占据”。

4．B两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。

recall“回忆起”；avoid“避免”；accept“接受”。

5．D过了一年，作者就做到了。

It was/is ＋一段时间＋before...是固定句型，意为“过了……才/就……”。

6．B作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。

assign“分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使
确信”。

7．D现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。

admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”。

8．B参见上题解析。

grasp the opportunity“抓住机会”，是固定搭配。

knowledge“知识”；attention“注意力”；point“观点”。

9．D作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。

dismiss“不予理会，不予考虑”；list“列举”；define“给……下定义，解释”。

10. A参见上题解析。

notice“注意到”；record“记录”；remember“记得”；track“跟踪”。

11．C根据上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem now…to hear and see”可知，此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。

play“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁”，the play of sunlight on water“阳光在水面上的闪烁”。

12．B作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。

recovered“重新获得的，重新找到的”，符合语境。

13．C比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。

for instance“比如，
例如”，符合语境。

in contrast“相反”；in return“作为回报”；by chance“偶然地”。

14．B这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。

regain“重新得到”和下文的“lost”相对应。

maintain“维持”；discover“发现”；forget“忘记”。

15．A作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。

remind“提醒”，符合语境。

promise“许诺，允诺”；convince“使相信”。

16．B参见上题解析。

moment“时刻”；inspiration“灵感”。

17．A参见第15题解析。

p leased“快乐的，高兴的”；courageous“勇敢的”；confident“自信的”；strong“坚强的”。

下文中的“I'm wiser now，a little，and happier”亦是提示。

18．D它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。

上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。

meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。

19．B作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。

owe...to...“把……归功于……”，是固定用法。

20．A更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。

awareness“意识，明白”符
合语境。

compromise“妥协”。

四、短文改错。

Boys and girls，
May I have your fully attention, please? I have announcement to make.To welcome our friends in the United States，the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening，February 20.As never，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing or exchange of gifts.Will everyone please to bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Don't miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is welcome.
That's all.Thank you.
【答案】
Boys and girls ，
May I have your fully full
attention, please? I have ∧an
announcement to make.To welcome our friends in from
the United States ，the Student Union was is
going to hold a party on Saturday evening ，February 20.As never ever
，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They It
will begin at 7 pm.There will be music ，dancing ，
singing or and
exchange of gifts.Will everyone please ﹨t o bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up ，sign your name and
writing
write a few words of good wishes.Don't miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of
funs
fun.Everyone is welcome.
That's all.Thank you.
第一处：fully→full。

考查形容词。

修饰名词要用形容词，故用full。

第二处：announcement前加an。

考查冠词。

announcement表示“通告、公告”时是可数名词，且此处第一次提到，表示泛指，故应加上不定冠词；announcement的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

第三处：in→from。

考查介词。

根据语境可知，此处表示欢迎来自美国的朋友，而不是欢迎在美国的朋友。

第四处：was→is。

考查时态。

这里说的是从现在看将要发生的事情，不能用过去将来时，应用一般将来时。

第五处：never→ever。

考查行文逻辑。

此处表示“像之前一样，像往常一样”，故用ever。

第六处：They→It。

考查代词。

此处指代前面的the party，故用It。

第七处：or→and。

考查连词。

根据句意以及下文提到的让大家准备礼品可知，此处表示并列关系而非选择关系，故用and。

第八处：删除bring前的to。

考查情态动词。

情态动词后应用动词原形，故to多余。

第九处：writing→write。

考查固定搭配。

此处应
用动词原形write与pack，sign并列。

第十处：funs→fun。

考查名词。

fun为不可数名词，没有复数形式。