2019-2020年高一英语寒假作业第十一天

美文晨读
Never Give Up Hope 永不放弃希望
Life does n't always give us the joys we want. Wedo n't always get our hopes and dreams, and we don't always get our own way. But don't give up hope, because you can make a differenee one situation and one person at a time.
生活并非总是如你所愿。

希望有时会落空，梦想有时会破灭，我们不能一切随心所愿。

但别放弃希望，因为事物并非一成不变；不同时间，不同场合，你会呈现不同的面貌。

Look for the beauty around you--in
nature, in others, in yourself--and believe
in the love of frien ds, family, and huma nkind. You can find love in a smile or a helping hand, in a thoughtful gesture or a kind word. It is all around, if you just look for it.
处处留心你身边的美丽：自然中的美，他人的美，你自己的美。

请相信，美来自朋友、 家庭乃至全人类的融融爱意。

一个微笑，一双援助之手，一个关心的举止，一句友善的话语， 无不传达着爱。

如果你有心去寻找，爱无所不在。

I.
补全下面的句子。

1. His father was quite pleased with his __________ （ 表现）at school.
2. The ___________ （ 观众）gave him great praise.
3. He succeeded in _________ （ 转换）from a peasa nt to a man ager.
4. This way of solving the problem is ________ （
独特的）.
5. If you want to e into the garden for a visit, you must ask for ________ （
许可）.
II. 短文改错
Dear Jin Jing ，
Your problem is monone amongmiddle school students . Maybethe following advices can help you . First in all, believe in yourself . Your greatest problem is that you lack self-c on fide nee .
The first thing you must do it is to smile at your
classmates . On esmile speaks loud about your wish to make friends tha n any words . Your smile will show that you are frie ndly to him
. Next, tryi ng talk ing with a stude nt
who is as shy as you or who share the same in terest as you . You can discuss your
studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies . Uni ess anyone
is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her . Once you have con fide nee,
you can make as many friends as possibly
.
Yo urs,
L
ily
6.
7.
8. 9.
14. __________ 15. ______________
III.完形填空
.So when she got sick , some boys 16 to visit
17 any money for a gift to bring along
The other boys laughed . Gloria would not have liked the 28 if she had known they had e from a grave .
That night , Willie was reading a book 29 his mother came into his
roo m.“ Willie , did you and other boys buy some flowers today 30 Gloria ?”
she
aske d . “ There' s a man
31
ask ing for you ，”she
added .
“ He says that you
didn 't 32 the flowers .
“ What does he look 33 ?” Willie asked .
“That' s hard to say,” Willie ' s mother an
swered.
“ He is all 34 with
mud
Willie , all of a sudden ,turned 35.
16. A. thought B. asked C.
pla nned D. took
17. A. keep B. cost C. take D. spend
18.
A. steal
B. pick up
C.
buy D. pla nt
19. A. shop B. store C.
stre et D. grave
20.
A. how
B. where
C.
whe n D. why
21.
A. miss
B. lose
C.
hate D. love
22.
A. beside
B. besides
C. in cludi ng
The n Willie said ,“ We can 18 some flowers from a 19. ”
Gloria will not know 20 they e from , and the dead man will not 21 them . Everybody was afraid ,22 Willie . So he went alone and 23 some beautiful
flowers . Then they went to Gloria 's 24, and the boys acted as if the flowers were
from all of them , but
After their visit was not afraid . Gloria 25 did not mind
,Willie 26 _ the other boys 27 the flowers . ”
10. 11. 12. 13.
Most people in school liked Gloria
her. But none of them wan ted to It is a good thing that I
D. except
23.
A. saw
B. thought
C.
looke
for D. fou nd
24.
A. room
B. hospital
C.
school D. library
25.
A. Gloria
B. some
C.
Willi e D. nobody
26. A. told B. asked C. sa
id
to D. expla ined
27. A. refused B. liked C
.
hated D. missed
28. A. boys B. flowers C
.
secret D. news
29. A. as B. when C. while
D. suddenly
30. A. to B. for C. on D. with
31. A. inside B. outside C.
still D. also
32. A. ask for B. water C
.
like
D. pay for
33. A. as B. about C.
like
D. for
34. A.
painted B. dressed C. wrapped
D. covered
35. A. sad B. red C. pale
D. glad
IV •阅读理解
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a
genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists ( 心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to bee dull and unintelligent.
Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did. ” or “You are such a smart child. ”
36. The words “intelligent ” and “brilliant ” in the first paragraph probably mean
______ while “dull ” in the second paragraph means ________ .
A. bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understanding
B. pretty and handsome; ordinary-looking
C. great and important; mon
D. hopeful and helpful; careless
37. Accord ing to the con text we can guess that a genius is _____ while an idiot
is ________ .
A. a no rmal pers on; a funny pers on
B. a strong pers on; a weak pers on
C. a highly in tellige nt pers on; a foolish or weak- min ded pers on
D. a famous pers on; an ordinary pers on
38. A pers on _______ i s more likely to bee a geni us.
A. whose parents are clever
B. often thinking about difficult problems
C. often helped by his parents and teachers
D. born with a good brain and
putt ing it into active use
39. It is better for pare nts ______ .
A. to praise and en courage their childre n more ofte n
B. to be hard on their childre n
C. to leave their childre n alone with nothing to do
D. to give their childre n as much help as possible
40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
A. Parents play an important part in their children ' s growth.
B. The less you use your mind the duller you may bee.
C. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.
D. What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.
V .语法填空
My desk mate admires my flue nt En glish very much and I usually feel 41 (en courage)
by his plime nts.
One day, 42 we learned the new word “eccentric ” in class, we 43 (ask)to make
a sentence with i t. I volunteered to do it by saying “ My desk mate is an eccentric boy 44 clothes never fit him. ” Hearing this, the whole class burst into 45 (laugh) and my desk mate ' s face turned red. 46 class, I learned from the teacher that my desk mate 47 (drop) out of school if he hadn' t been helped by others. My mindless words must 48 (hurt) him deeply.
Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in 49 positive and negative
ways. Weshould avoid hurting others if we can' t always offer 50 (encourage) when we speak.
41. _________ 42. _______________ 43. _________________ 44.
45. __________ 46. _______________ 47. _________________ 48.
49. __________ 50. _______________
I. 1. performa nee 2. audie nee 3. tran sform ing 4. unique 5. permissi on
II. 6.is 后加a 7.advices 改为advice 8.first in 改为first of 9. 去掉it
10.loud 改为louder 11.him 改为them 12.trying 改为try 13.share 改为shares
14.Unless 改为If
15.possibl
y 改为possible
III. 16-20 CDADB 21 —25 CDDAC 26 —30 CBBBB 31 —35 BDCDC
IV.36-40ACDAC
V. 41.encouraged 42.when 43.were asked 44.whose
45.l aughter
46. After 47.would have dropped 48.have hurt 49.both 50.
en courageme nt
美文晨读
Difficulties arise in the lives of us all. What is most importa nt is deali ng with the hard times, coping with the changes, and getting through to the other side where the sun is still shining just for you. It takes a strong pers on to deal with tough times and difficult choices. But you are a strong pers on.
生活中困难在所难免。

最重要的是要挺过艰难的时刻，积极应对种种变故，冲破黎明前
的黑暗，你终会看到只属于自己的灿烂阳光。

只有强者才能勇敢直面困难时刻，做出艰难抉择。

而你正是这样一位强者。

It takes courage. But you possess the inner courage to see you through. It takes being an active participant in your life. But you are in the driver's seat, and you can determ ine the direct ion you want tomorrow to go in. Hang in there, and take care
to see that you don't lose sight of the one thing that is con sta nt, beautiful, and true: Everything will be fine, and it will turn out that way because of the special kind of pers on you are.
要有勇气。

你拥有披荆斩棘的勇气。

你必须在这场游戏人生中积极主动，而且你正在
驾驭这场游戏，并决定着自己明天前进的方向。

坚持再坚持，别让你的视野迷失了那不变的
美好真理：一切都会好转的，因为你是如此的与众不同。

So... beginning today and lasting a lifetime through — Hangin there, and don't be afraid to feel like the morning sun is shining just for you.
因此，从今天开始，到生命的终点一一坚持住，不必怀疑，朝阳为你而升起。

I.
补全下面的句子。

1. What the professor said was quite __________ （
深奥的）to the students.
2. Without good ________ （ 想像力）,we can ' t learn drawing well.
3. Our teacher often _________ （ 强调）the importanee of time management.
4. He made a lot of money by dealing with __________ （ 珠宝）.
5. Every day it takes her a long time to travel to _________ （ 市区）.
II.
短文改错
Gen erally speak ing, I ' ma pers on who have the ability at school and at home, I can be aware of the dos and don
my study, so I am the one of the top students in my class. Besides, whenever
I meet
with anything or somebody un pleasa nt, I can calm dow n and only in this way can I get along good with others.
I thi nk it is determ in ati on what is of great importa nce if you want to improve your self-control. In order control yourself easily and effectively, you are
supposed to make some rule to follow. Also you
' d better ask o thers to keep an eye
on yourself, which makes the difference in helping you be responsible to what you
do.
14. __________ 15. _______________ III.
完形填空
Do you believe that some nu mbers are lucky or uni ucky ？ If you an swer “ yes ”
16 this question, you are certainly not 卫-For example, many people in certain
countries believe that
18 13 is especially bad. They believe 13 people should ^9
sit at a table together , and that 20 things will happen 21 Friday the 13th . Some buildi ngs do not even desig nate a 13th floor . On the other hand , 7 is ofte n con sidered
a 22 nu mber .23 every one goes along with this belief in the power of nu mbers . Some people think that lucky 24 uniucky numbers are only superstitions （迷信） that
should not 25 seriously . 26 , others think that numbers
27 have the power
to affect people ' s 28.
In ancient times , it was quite mon to believe in the magical power of numbers . It 29 that some numbers could clue （暗示）someonein to the 30 or show the31 side of a person ' s personality （个性）. Numerology （命理学），the “ art ” of 32_ the power in nu mbers
, was ofte n practised in Jewish traditi on
（传统） and
to con trol myself. Whether ts and always focus on
6.___________ 10. ___________
7. ___________ 11. ___________ 8. _____________ 9.
12. _____________ 13.
among Greek mathematicians （数学家）. Today , many of those 33 — still practise numerology use the Hebrew calendric system （希伯来历法）which gives each 34 of the alphabet 35 _ of the numbers 1 through 8
16. A. of B. to
C. in
D. on
17. A. alone B. lonely
C .
yourself D. only
18. A. number B. numbers C. the number
D. Number
19. A. often B. ever
C .
always D. never
20. A. good B. terrible C
.
badly D. terribly
21. A. in B. at
C. on
D. of
22. A. lucky B. unlucky C.
luckily
D. luck
23. A. Almost B. Not C.
Nearly D. No
24. A. or B. and C.
but D. also
25. A. take B. taking C. be taken D. be taking
26. A. But B. However C.
While D. Yet
27. A. do B. don't C.
also D. but
28. A. life B. lives C. living
D. job
29. A. believe B. believed C. is believed D. was believed
30. A. past B. present C.
future D. last
31. A. hide B. hiding C.
hid D. hidden
32. A. read B. reading C.
reads D. being read
33. A. which B. who C.
whose D. whom
34. A. letter B. word
C .
number D. name
35. A. some B. any C. many D. one
IV.语法填空
you?
David: I ' m fine, and you?
Susan: I ' m just wonderful. God, time goes by so quickly! Are you going to the air quality conference in Chicago?
David: I am. And I ' m really glad to see you. Just last night I found your name in
the conference materials, but it didn ' t e to my 37 that we would meet
on the pla ne.
Susan: I ' m afraid I haven ' t had time to look at 38 conference materials very carefully. I had no idea
you were ing, but I am certa inly glad to see you. I was feeli ng very n ervous about going there 39 friends.
David: I can imagi ne. My En glish has gotte n not so flue nt since I retur ned from the
States, 40 ____ I ' m rather nervous myself. But I saw that you 41 (give) the most importa nt talk at the conference.
Susa n: 42
(frank) speak in g, I ' m scared to death about it.
David: I ' m just giving a talk in one of the workshop sections,
and I hope I won' t
make all of you 43 (disappo in t).
Susa n: But your En glish is much 44 (good) tha n mine. David: But you ' re now the Director of the Air Quality Institute,
so you 45 know
the tech ni cal terms.
t un dersta nd totally a lot of tech ni cal terms in my field. 36. __________ 37. _______________ 38. _________________ 39.
40. __________ 41. _______________ 42. _________________ 43.
44. __________ 45.
Susa n: I m so glad to see you, David. 36 has bee n such a long time. How are
Susan: Maybe.
I. 1. abstract 2. imagination 3. emphasizes 4. jewelry 5. downtown
II. 6.have 改为has 7.and 改为or 8.am 后the 去掉9.anything 改为something
10.good 改为well 11.what 改为that 12.order 后加to 13.rule 改为rules 14.the 改为a 15.to 改为for III. 16-20 BACDB 21 －25 CABAC 26－30 BABDC 31 －35 DBBAD
IV. 36. It 37. mind 38. the 39. without 40.
so/therefore/thus
41. would give / were giving 42. Frankly 43. disappointed 44. better
45. must。