Unit3翻译用词Diction
Unit3词汇及翻译
Unit 31.There are aways people who dream to make a(n) from gambling(赌博),even though they know the chances are slim(苗条的、微小的).总有一些人梦想着从赌博中发财，即使他们知道机会很渺茫。
young because he couldn’t work out easy mathematical(数学的) calculations(计算)在发明家托马斯·爱迪生小的时候，被视为是一个傻孩子，因为他连简单的数学运算都算不出来。
犯罪嫌疑人) for about two days before they finally caught him in a deserted warehouse(仓库).警察追赶抢劫嫌疑犯大约两天之后，他们终于在一个废弃的仓库里抓到了他。
运动、活动) to raise money for the girl who has caught a rare(rare) disease(疾病).地方报社开展了一个为患有稀有疾病的女孩捐款活动。
5.Rock climbing is attractive(有吸引力的) especially to young peoplebecause it is always with hardship(困难) and adventure.攀岩是具有吸引力的，尤其是对年轻人来说，因为它总是伴随着困难和冒险。
6.The face value(面值) of the bill(账单、钞票(内在的) value is nothing but that of a piece of paper.该票据面值为一美元，但其内在价值只是一张纸。
7.Having won several championships in international matches recently,hecurrently(目前among the world’s professional tennis players.在最近的国际比赛中赢得了几次冠军，他目前在世界上职业网球选手中排名第二。
Unit 3 diction
文化 VS 翻译
翻译中最难传译的不是文本的语言，而是其中蕴含的文化因素。 松、竹、梅“岁寒三友”在中国人心目中象征坚忍不拔的优良 品质；而对西方人来说，这只不过是三种普通的植物，没有什 么特殊的文化涵义。 What a door of an Aladdin’s cave it seemed to be. 一个民族的历史是其社会发展的如实记载，其中收藏着丰富的 文化遗产，反映在语言上尤为明显。如：“说曹操曹操到”、 “过五关斩六将”、“有眼不识泰山”、“暗渡陈仓”、“逼 上梁山”，诸如此类，具有明显民族特点的词语是与汉文化紧 密联系的。 英语国家的词语也包含其历史文化背景。如：meet one’s Waterloo 一败涂地；round-table meeting 圆桌会议；armed to teeth 武装到牙齿；white / blue-collared workers 白领 / 蓝领工人 等。
Affective meaning refers to what is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the writer towards the reader. There are basically three types of affective meanings: positive, neutral, and derogatory.
Diction is the choice of words and phrases to express meaning. Diction must be based on the accurate comprehension of the original. The meaning of a word is its use in the language, not only its definitions in the dictionary.
九年级英语unit3课文翻译
sectionA 2d何伟：这就是欢乐时代公园——我们这座城市最大的游乐园。
爱丽丝：就要玩各种游乐项目了，我好兴奋呀！何伟：我们先玩那样呢有太空世界、水世界、动物世界….爱丽丝：在我们决定前，麻烦你先告诉我哪儿有洗手间吗何伟：什么休息室你想要休息了我们可还没有开始玩呢！爱丽丝：不是的，我不是指休息的地方。
我是说…..你知道，一间洗手间或卫生间。
何伟：嗯….那么你是指….卫生间吗爱丽丝：对啦！不好意思，也许中国人说英语不常用restroom这个词。
何伟：就是的，我们常说toilets 或washroom 。
不过，厕所在哪里。
爱丽丝：知道了，我一会儿就好！何伟：没问题，你不必赶的。
Section A 3a欢乐时代公园————总是欢乐时光[ 爱丽丝和何伟在太空世界]爱丽丝：我不知道我们接下来该去哪里。
何伟：去玩玩那边那个新项目怎样爱丽丝：啊…..看上去挺吓人的。
何伟：勇敢些！我保证会很好玩！如果害怕就喊出来或抓住我的手。
【乘坐后…..】爱丽丝：你是对的，这真好玩！我起先有些害怕，但喊叫真管用。
何伟：瞧：这并不糟糕，对吧你需要去尝试，否则永远不会知道你能行。
爱丽丝：是这样的，我真高兴自己尝试了这个项目。
何伟：现在你想去水世界吗爱丽丝：当然，但我饿了。
你知道哪里有又好吃又快的地方何伟：当然知道！我建议去水世界的水城餐馆他们做得很好吃。
爱丽丝：太好了，我们去吧！何伟：[在去水城餐馆的路上，爱丽丝与何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐厅]爱丽丝：你瞧！这间餐厅看上去很有意思。
牌子上写着有个摇滚乐队每晚在演奏。
何伟：我们为何不回头过来在这吃晚饭咱们去问一下乐队演出几点开始。
【爱丽丝和何伟向门口的员工走去】爱丽丝：劳驾，请问你们乐队今天晚上何时开始演奏何伟：八点。
那时人总是很多，所以得来早一点才有桌子。
爱丽丝：好的，谢谢！Section B 2b请问，你可以…..吗当你到外国游玩，了解如何礼貌地请求帮助十分重要。
例如，例如，你可能会问Where are the resrooms ( 卫生间在哪里)和Could you please tell me where the restrooms ( 你能告诉我卫生间在那里吗)这些均是对问路去某处近似于请求的问句。
【精品】Unit3Diction9.25翻译理论与实践
3.2 Choice of Contextual Meanings
•Question:
•What is the meaning of Meaning? What is the average number of the meanings for Power?
•意义：指称意义言内意义、语用意义。 •Please determine from the context the exact meaning of Power in each sentence (Drills 3.3, P. 72), and choose an appropriate equivalent one in Chinese.
• 2. Each word when used in a new context is a new word. —Firth
3.4 Choice of Affective Meanings
• Question: • What is the importance of affective meanings to translation? Can you give some examples? • Compare and translate the following:
Translate the following, paying attention to the collocation (Drills 3.4, P. 73). Good (adj.) good manners good humor 得体的举止 愉快的心情；好脾气
a good king
good living
• 实者实，虚者虚，虚非实，实非虚。 • 是即是，非即非…… • ……
Pre-class Questions
2014人教版九年级英语Unit3英汉互译
2014人教版新目标初中英语九年级Unit 3课文翻译Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Role-play the conversation. 分角色表演以下对话。
He Wei: This is Fun Times Park – the biggest amusement park in my city!Alice: I’m excited to try the rides!He Wei: Where should we start? There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World...Alice: Oh, could you tell me where the restrooms are first?He Wei: Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet! Alice: Oh no, I don’t t mean a room for resting. I mean ... you know, a washroom or bathroom. He Wei: Hmm ... so you mean ... the toilets?Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe the word “restroom” is not commonly used in China.He Wei: Right, we normally say “toilets” or “washrooms”. They’re just over there.Alice: OK. I’ll be quick! I wonder when the park closes today.He Wei: Nine-thirty, so you don’t need to rush!何伟：这是欢乐时光公园——我所在城市最大的游乐园！艾丽斯：要尝试一些乘骑项目，我好兴奋呀！何伟：我们应该从哪里开始玩呢？有太空世界、水上世界、动物世界……艾丽斯：哦，你能先告诉我哪儿有洗手间吗？何伟：什么？休息室？你想要休息吗？但是我们还没有开始玩呢！艾丽斯：哦，不是，我的意思不是休息间。
人教版七年级英语上册Unit3单词表（最新版）
人教版七年级英语上册Unit3单词表（最新版）人教版七年级英语上册Unit3单词表（最新版）人教版七年级英语上册Unit3单词表Unit3pencil/'pensl/n.铅笔boo/bu/n.书eraser/i'reiz?/n.橡皮box/b?s/n.箱；盒pencilbox铅笔盒；文具盒schoolbag/'su:lb?g/n.书包dictionary/'di??n?ri/n.词典；字典his/hiz/pron.他的ine/ain/pron.我的hers/h?:z/pron.她的excuse/i'sju:z/v.原谅；宽恕e/i:/pron.我excusee劳驾；请原谅than/θ??/v.感谢；谢谢teacher/'ti:t??/n.老师；教师about//?'baut/prep.关于hatabout...?......怎么样？......好吗？yours/j?:z/pron.你的；你们的for/f?:/prep.为了；给；对thanyoufor...为......而感谢help/help/v.&n.帮助；援助ele/'el?/ad受欢迎的you'reele.别客气。
baseball/'beisb?:l/n.棒球atch/?t?/n.表；手表puter/?'pju:t?/n.计算机；电脑gae/gei/n.游戏；运动；比赛card/ɑ:d/n.卡片IDcard学生卡；身份证noteboo/'n?utbu/n.笔记本ring/ri?/n.戒指bag/b?g/n.袋；包in/in/prep.在......里library/'laibr?ri/n.图书馆as/ɑ:s/v.请求；要求；询问as...for...请求；恳求find/faind/v.找到；发现soe/s?/ad一些；某些classroo/'lɑ:sru:/n.教室e-ail/'eeil/n.电子邮at/?t/prep.按照；根据；在call/?:l/v.打电话lost/l?st/v.遗失；丢失ust/?st/odalv.必须set/set/n.一套；一副；一组asetof一套；一副；一组。
Unit3 翻译的用词Diction.
Chinese. Useful skills. Exercises.
Have a try
1. He likes mathematics more than physics. 2. There are fine grains of dust shining like gold. 3. Like knows like. 4. Like father like son. 5. Like charges repel; unlike charges attract. (喜欢， 像， 英雄， 相同的）
2. Delicate: - skin; - porcelain; - upbringing; - health; - vase; - diplomatic question; - sense of smell；-instrument; speech
3. Soft: - pillow; - money; - breeze; - voice; - hat; - answer; - heart; - drink; - light;
Exercise 3
1. 你是什么意思？ 2. 我的意思还是不去为好。 3. 天有点要下雨的意思。 4. 跳舞很有意思。 5. 他这个人有意思。 6. 她的话真没意思。 7. 这是我们的一点小意思。 8. 这个女生对她的英语老师有了意思。 9. 他的讲话虽然简短但是非常有意思。 10. 我没有要改变主意的意思。
第一部分——词汇翻译： Translation techniques
Diction-选词用字 Amplification-增益 Omission-省略 Conversion-转换 Restructuring-词序调整 Negation-正说反译,反说正译
Unit3 翻译的用词Diction
WarmWarm-up exercises
Circumstances, situation, condition 1.Under such circumstances. 1. 在这种情况下 2. 这种情况必须改变。 2.This state of affairs must 这种情况必须改变。 change. 3. 现在的情况不同了。 现在的情况不同了。 3.Now things are different. 4. 他们的情况怎么样？ 他们的情况怎么样？ 4.How do matters stand with 5. 前线有什么情况？ 前线有什么情况？ them? 6. 那得看情况而定。 那得看情况而定。 5.How is the situation at the front? 6.It depends. 情况： 情况：
1.
2.
3.
Develop: - the economy; - the ability; - the film; - the new type of potato; - the resources; Delicate: - skin; - porcelain; - upbringing; - health; - vase; - diplomatic question; - sense of smell；-instrument; speech smell； Soft: - pillow; - money; - breeze; - voice; - hat; - answer; - heart; - drink; - light;
1.
Exercise 1
1.
2.
He killed the man; he killed a dog; he killed time by watching TV; he killed his chance of success; he killed himself by overwork; he killed the team spirit. Learn to tell right from wrong; Indian women carried urns right on their heads; turn right; he has the right to do that; she tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery.
外教社大学英语精读第三册unit3原文+翻译+课后翻译
外教社大学英语精读第三册unit3原文+翻译+课后翻译第一篇：外教社大学英语精读第三册unit3原文+翻译+课后翻译Unit3一、课文Every teacher probably asks himself time and again: Why am I a teacher? Do the rewards of teaching outweigh the trying moments? Answering these questions is not a simple task.Let's see what the author says.也许每位教师都一再问过自己：为什么选择教书作为自己的职业？教书得到的回报是否使老师的烦恼显得不值得多谈？回答这些问题并非易事。
让我们看看本文的作者说了些什么。
Why I TeachPeter G.BeidlerWhy do you teach? My friend asked the question when I told him that I didn't want to be considered for anposition.He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “" toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.我为什么当教师彼得·G·贝德勒你为什么要教书呢? 当我告诉一位朋友我不想谋求行政职务时，他便向我提出这一问题。
所有美国人受的教育是长大成人后应该追求金钱和权力，而我却偏偏不要明明是朝这个目标“迈进”的工作，他为之大惑不解。
.Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: , carpenter, writer.For me, teaching is a red-eye,-, sinking-stomach.Red-eye, because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late Ipreparing.Sweaty-palm, because I'm always nervous before I enter the classroom,.Sinking-stomach, because.当然，我之所以教书不是因为我觉得教书轻松。
Unit 3 Diction 1
5. Words without Equivalents 无对等词 In this case，an explanation is given instead of an equivalent. • teenager: 13至19岁的青少年 • prey：被捕食的动物 • clock-watcher：老是看钟等下班的人 • 阴：yin（in Chinese thought）the soft，inactive，female principle or force in the world • 阳：yang（in Chinese thought）the strong，active，male principle or force in the world • 目不识丁：（not know one's）ABC
3. Judging from the Context and Collocation 根据上下文和搭配辨别词义 •His plane developed engine trouble only seven miles after takeoff. 故障） （发生 故障） •Modern aircraft are so heavy that the wings must develop a very large lift force in order to sustain the aircraft. 产生升力） （产生升力） •Inspired by these ideas，in 1752 Franklin developed a practical lightning rod． 研制避雷针） （研制避雷针） •A hypothesis is a specific statement developed by a scientist from observations. 得出论断） （得出论断） •Until the domain theory of magnetism was developed，they did not have much success. 提出理论） （提出理论）
Unit3 英汉互译
Unit3 英汉互译a taste of English humor品位英语的幽默无声的幽默大师a master of non-verbal humor闯入break into steal… from从。
偷东西把.从.赶出去,drive …fromup to now, 到现在为止in between,在两者之间某人被迫做.., sb. be made to doat a time when 在。
的时候感到沮丧, feel depressed对..感到满意, be content/ satisfied with出生在贫苦家庭be born in a poor family poor music hall performerS杂耍戏院里的穷苦表演者演员家庭,acting family在这个时候on this occasionon one occasion 曾经，贫穷, 境况差badly off富有,境况好,well off做日常的工作, do ordinary everyday tasks 世界各地throughout the worldone of the most popular child actors in England .英国最受欢迎的童星之一对..厌倦,,…be bored with巧妙的表演,Subtle acting在整个吃饭期间, throughout the meal留小胡子wear/ with a moustache烂鞋子worn- out shoessb. be/ feel worn-out.某人感到精疲力竭迈着僵硬的步伐四处走动walk around stiffly社会生活中的失败者 a social failure战胜困难的决心, determination to overcome all difficulties在二十世纪九十年代,in the 1990s/ 1990’smake a sad situation entertaining 使一幕悲伤的场景愉快出色的侦探an outstanding detective；be set in the mid- nineteenth century,以十九世纪中叶为背景in search of 为寻找在..边缘,on the edge of试试做.try doing .试图做.企图做. 努力做, try to doa pair of leather shoes , 一双皮质鞋挑选pick outcut off a piece of meat 切下一快肉每一口嚼得津津有味,eat each mouthful with great enjoyment主演无声电影,star in silent films作为..被铭记/ 纪念be remembered as Inspire sb. to do ,/ be inspired to do.激励。
大学英语第三册UNIT3全文翻译对照
大学英语第三册UNIT3全文翻译对照The land of the lock1. Years ago in American, it was customary for families to leave their doors unlocked, day and night. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate security system to protect themselves and their valuables.Although the author is writing his opinion, he uses many examples to reinforce his ideas and to prove his thesis.几年前在美国，许多美国家庭的门通常都是日夜不上锁的。
在本文中，格林遗憾地指出人们已经不再彼此信任，不得不求助于各种复杂的安全设备来保护自身及其贵重物品。
作者在提出自己观点的同时，举出了大量的事例来证实和强调自己的观点；2. In the house where i grow up, it was our custom to leave the front door on the latch at night. I don't know if that was a local term or if is universal;"on the latch"meant the door was closed but not locked . None of us carried keys the last one in for the evening would close up,and that was it. 在我长大成人的家里，我们的习惯是晚上把前门闩上。
八年级上册英语第三单元单词讲解
八年级上册英语第三单元单词讲解一、Introduction在八年级上册英语课程中，第三单元的学习内容涵盖了大量的单词。
熟练掌握这些单词对于学生来说至关重要，因为它们是建立起英语语言基础的重要组成部分。
通过本文，我们将对这些单词进行详细的解释和讲解，帮助学生更好地掌握这些单词的用法和意义。
二、Unit 3 Words1. arrange意义：安排，整理例句：We need to arrange the ch本人rs in a circle for the meeting.2. behavior意义：行为，举止例句：His behavior in class is always polite and respectful.3. citizen意义：公民例句：As a citizen of this country, we have the responsibilityto obey the law.4. decision意义：决定例句：Making a decision is not always easy, but we need to consider the consequences.5. educate意义：教育，培养例句：It is important to educate children about the importance of protecting the environment.6. f本人lure意义：失败例句：F本人lure is the stepping stone to success, so we should not be afr本人d to try.7. govern意义：治理，统治例句：The elected officials are responsible for governing the country and making important decisions.8. harsh意义：严厉的，刺耳的例句：The harsh punishment for breaking the rules surprisedeveryone.9. increase意义：增加，增长例句：The price of the product will increase next month due to high demand.10. issue意义：问题，议题例句：Thepany needs to address the issue of workplace safety.11. justice意义：正义，公正例句：The court system is responsible for ensuring justice for all citizens.12. knowledge意义：知识例句：Reading books is a great way to g本人n knowledge on different subjects.13. leisure意义：闲暇时间例句：During his leisure time, he enjoys playing sports and watching movies.14. manner意义：方式，态度例句：She always speaks in a polite manner to others.15. natural意义：自然的，天然的例句：The national park is known for its beautiful natural scenery.16. observe意义：观察，遵守例句：It is important to observe the rules and regulations in a public place.17. particular意义：特定的，特别的例句：She has a particular interest in learning about different cultures.18. quality意义：质量，品质例句：The restaurant is known for its high quality food and excellent service.19. realize意义：意识到，认识到例句：After the accident, he realized the importance of wearing a seatbelt.20. skill意义：技能，技巧例句：Learning a new language requires time and skill.21. translate意义：翻译例句：She is able to translate the document from English to Spanish.三、Conclusion通过对八年级上册英语第三单元单词的讲解，希望能够帮助学生更深入地理解和掌握这些单词的用法和意义。
英译汉教程Diction 3
Diction 3Drill 3.1(1)crowd: 人群mod:（常贬）成群的暴徒praise:称赞，赞扬，表扬，赞美，崇拜boast：(贬义)夸口，自夸，吹嘘，自吹自擂；（非贬义）自豪，夸耀steadfast:（褒义）不动摇的，坚定不移的，忠实的；固定不动的obstinate:顽固的，固执的，倔强的；顽强的，不屈服的，不让步的deep dealings:不正当的交易a deep dealer:造诣深的学者childlike:（常褒义）孩子般的，单纯的，天真无邪的childish：（贬义）幼稚的，傻气的，不成熟的ststesman:（通常褒义）政治家politician：政客，善于玩弄权术的人;(中性)政治家（2）peasant：（贬义）a person without education or good mannesr; a person with rough unrefined manners无教养的人，粗野的人，乡下人，土包子，大老粗；（现时尤其指发展中国家或从前的）农民，农夫，雇农农民：（无贬义）在农村从事农业生产的劳动者Propaganda：（通常贬义）information that is spread in a planned or offcial way ,esp. by a government ,in order to influence public opinion宣传宣传：（无贬义）对群众说明讲解，使群众相信并跟着行动Compromise：（中性，无消极意义）settling an argument or diffence of opinion by each side agreeing to some of the demands of the other 通过互让解决争执或分歧，互让了结，妥协，折中，和解妥协：（有时有消极意义）用让步的方法避免冲突或争执Dragon：an imaginary animal with wings and claws,able to breathe out fire,（比喻贬义）a fierce person ,esp.a woman比喻凶恶的人，尤指悍妇龙：中国古代传说中的神异动物，身体长，有鳞，有角，有脚，能走，能飞，能游泳，能兴云降雨：封建时代用龙作为帝王的象征，也把龙用在帝王使用的东西上：比喻有褒义，如“望子成龙”、”龙腾虎跃”goat:（比喻贬义）a man who is very ative sexually色鬼，好色之徒，色狼山羊：无褒贬之意W est wind: 英国人对西风有好感，如英国诗人著名的名诗《西风颂》西风：（比喻贬义）日趋没落的腐朽势力（3）1.英雄的事迹是极为动人的。
新视野大学英语(第三版)Unit 3_单词解释+例句
Unit 3TEXT ANew wordscampusn.[C, U] the land and buildings of a university or college （大学或学院的）校园All freshman students live on campus. When they are in their second year at college, they may live off campus. 所有大学一年级的学生都住在校园里。
大学二年级时，他们可以住在校外。
transformvt.completely change the appearance, form, or character of sth. or sb., esp. in a way that improves it 使改观；使变形；使转化The president of the university said that they were trying their best to transform their university into a top school in the country. 这个大学的校长表示，他们正竭尽全力把他们的学校建设成为全国的一流大学。
fleetn.[C] a group of vehicles, planes, boats, or trains, esp. when they are owned by one organization or person 车队；机群；船队Survivors were taken to a hospital in a fleet of ambulances. 幸存者被救护车队送往医院。
FedEx has a fleet of trucks. 联邦快递有卡车车队。
typicala.like most things of the same type 典型的；有代表性的Notice the sentences in the text that are relatively long, which is typical of a news report. 注意这篇文章中的句子比较长，这在新闻报道中是很典型的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Diction-选词用字 Amplification-增益 Omission-省略 Conversion-转换 Restructuring-词序调整 Negation-正说反译,反说正译
Warm-up exercises
1. Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy.
2. He never touches wine.
3. He wore dark glasses, and thick jersey.
4. An aggressive salesman.
Warm-up exercises Correspondence between English and
Chinese. Useful skills. Exercises.
Have a try
1. He likes mathematics more than physics. 2. There are fine grains of dust shining like gold. 3. Like knows like. 4. Like father like son. 5. Like charges repel; unlike charges attract. 6. (喜欢， 像， 英雄， 相同的）
上看电视的人
7. Mouse potato.
整天坐在电脑前的电脑 迷
Skills--
From the context上下文 and collocation搭配:
1. Develop:
2.
- the economy; - the ability; - the film;
3.
- the new type of potato; - the
注意正确表达—准确、简洁、生动
1. 这些年轻人做事情不知轻重 2. These young people do not know the proper way to act. 3. 2. 这事无足轻重 4. This is a matter of no consequence. 5. 3. 他总是轻重倒置 6. He always puts the trivial above the important. 7. 4. 他们你一句，我一句，说个没完没了。 8. They talked on and on. 9. 5. 他总算把记者招待会对付过去了。 10. After all, he survived the press conference.
3. The subject of police 警察暴行的话题是个棘
brutality is a hot
手的问题
potato.
4. His father is not the clean potato.
5. Potato head. 6. Couch potato.
他父亲不是个正派的人 傻 English
1.开车 2.开船 3.开溜 4.开机器 5.开机/关机 6.我借一下你的自行车好吗? 7.我借一下你的电话好吗? 8.借光、借过
1. Take a breath, 2. Take a vacation 3. Take an oath 4. Take a shower 5. Take a nap 6. Take a haste glance 7. Have a win 8. Have a smoke 9. Have a bite 10. Have a quick look 11. Have a hard time 12. Have a good cry 13. Have a good laugh
correspondence
词义对等:
Marxism; Aspirin; minibus; white house; gulf war;
一词多义：
Cousin; carry; president; cut
无对等：
Teenager; clock-watcher; overkill; plumber 阴； 阳； 目不识丁
5.
Hitler’s aggressive policy.
6. His father’s farm has been using crop rotation, natural fertilizers, and honest sweat.
7.
他父亲的农场采用轮作制，施用各种天然肥料，也洒下
了辛勤的汗水。
情况：
Circumstances, situation, condition
1. 在这种情况下
1.Under such circumstances.
2. 3. 4. 5.
这种情况必须改变。2.This state of affairs must
现在的情况不同了。 change.
他们的情况怎么样？3.Now things are different.
resources;
2. Delicate:
3.
- skin; - porcelain; - upbringing; -
health;
4.
- vase; - diplomatic question;
5.
- sense of smell；-instrument; speech
3. Soft:
注意词的广义、狭义、引申及搭 配能力
多词同义:
Wife; death; potato 人；
词义交织：
Say; speak; talk; tell; 说； 讲； 谈； 诉
部分对等：
Marry; gun; sister; morning
Have a try
1. Sweet potato.
甜土豆 （白薯、山芋）
2. He is a small potato. 他是个小人物/萝卜头
前线有什么情况？
4.How do matters stand with them?
6. 那得看情况而定。 5.How is the situation at the
front?
6.It depends.
Unit 3 Diction
★ choose the right word by analyzing its meaning and coloration.