2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区重点名校中考一模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区重点名校中考一模英语试题含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A．lying B．lay C．lie
2、—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park!
—Y ou mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?
A．popular B．necessary C．important D．possible
3、Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．
A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance
4、–Do you know Mr. Smith?
–Yes, I ____him since 2008.
A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know
5、----What did you think of our performance(表演) on the charity show?
----Wonderful！I don’t think I can see a ______one.
A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
6、--- Mom, can I go out to play basketball with Mike?
--- OK, but you must ______ to come back before 5 o’clock.
A．promise B．prepare C．practice D．provide
7、You’d better ________ the worker s into two groups to do the work.
A．divide B．change C．make D．turn
8、--Hi, haven't seen you for a long time! You look fine!
--___________.
A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh, no D．Not at all
9、Mom didn’t feel well. The doctor ________ her but failed to find any thing wrong.
A．required B．examined C．praised
10、This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.
A．who B．that C．which D．where
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

As people become older, they are more likely to judge (判断) things around them in the wrong way. They start to judge them only through their eyes, rather than their __________.
My granddaughter, Hanna, loves to buy things on sale with her mother. She always tells other people _________ that she has found a lovely shirt on sale. Unlike her, many adults ________the fact that they buy things on sale.
One day, I went shopping with Hanna’s grandfather, Bill, and Hanna. __________ we had parked our car, Bill jumped out to go into the store. Hanna and I waited for him in the car.
“I like that truck,” Hanna said, suddenly. Then I_________ that there was an old truck behind our car, with a lot of clothes on it. Many people were standing___________it. We got out of the car to have a look. However, I found that the clothes were of bad _________; they were not very nice, and they were not even clean.
___________, I asked Hanna, “Dear, why do you like it?”
“I just do,” she answered.
Then I looked at my car. It was also _________, because of the rain from the day before. I wondered what people might think of me because of my dirty car.
We adults often judge other people other things for certain reasons. _________ children don’t need those strange reasons. They just judge using their hearts.
1．A．noses B．ears C．hearts D．mouths
2．A．quietly B．suddenly C．truly D．proudly
3．A．hide B．change C．prove D．discover
4．A．Before B．While C．After D．Since
5．A．believed B．noticed C．thought D．decided
6．A．on B．in C．around D．under
7．A．quality B．fashion C．memory D．habit
8．A．Worried B．Excited C．Wounded D．Surprised
9．A．old B．dirty C．cheap D．bad
10．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1．so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.
One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2．to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so
embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young man’s seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3．a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4．that he couldn’t believe his eyes! He quickly5．for the breakfast and went out.
On the way out of town, he realized, “6．nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7．I have the chance in the future; I will do the s ame to help others.”
Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8．the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school._________ However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.
Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.
Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.
1．After Jack's mother came home from school, she .
A．was angry with him
B．told him what his teachers had said
C．asked him to keep away from problem kids
D．was patient enough to listen to her son's words
2．What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage? A．Jack must be punished by his mother.
B．Jack might not enter a good high school.
C．Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.
D．Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Peter's family are living much better.
B．Simon is now studying at a university.
C．Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.
D．Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.
4．The main idea of the passage is to .
A．make friends with problem kids
B．keep in touch with friends all the time
C．try to understand children and help problem kids
D．give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam
B
14、
1．How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?
A．$50. B．$100. C．$150. D．$350.
2．If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to send it to ______. A．Anecdotes and Jokes B．Smart Animals
C．Power of Love D．My Story
3．A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at ______.
A．**************B．*************
C．**************D．*************
4．An inspiring story sent to the magazine should ______.
A．describe strange behaviour B．include less than 800 words
C．be real and original D．be published before
5．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A textbook. B．A newspaper. C．A guidebook. D．An address book.
C
15、A baby carrier is like a backpack for carrying a baby. Ann Moore introduced the idea of a baby carrier to American people nearly 50 years ago.
Ann spent two years in Africa in the early 1960s. She worked as a nurse there. Ann saw babies wrapped in bright cloth tied to their mothers’ backs. The babies snuggled (依偎) close to their mothers, and the mothers could use their hands to do other things.
In 1964, Ann had her own baby. She tried making a carrier like the one African mothers used. The carrier was like a backpack. Everywhere Ann went with her baby in the carrier, people asked, “Where can I buy one?” In 1965, Ann and her mother began to sell handmade carriers. Ann received a patent (专利) for the baby carrier in 1969. By that time, the baby carrier had leg holes and straps (带子) that could be made longer or shorter. It could also be worn on the back or front.
By 1979, the baby carriers were made in a factory. These baby carriers cost less to make and more than 25,000 were sold every month.
When Ann made her first baby carrier, she just wanted to keep her baby close and still have her hands free to do other things. Now all over the world babies ride in baby carriers, close to their parents, safe and happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．Ann Moore made her first baby carrier in .
A．1964 B．1965
C．1969 D．1979
2．People asked Ann where they could buy a carrier because .
A．Ann looked kind and friendly
B．Ann knew where to buy it
C．they liked it and wanted to have one
D．they couldn’t go to Africa
3．What did Ann’s baby carrier look like?
A．It was a bag made of bright cloth.
B．It was a bright cloth tied to the mother’s back.
C．It was a big backpack which could be worn on the back or front.
D．It was like a backpack with leg holes and adjustable (可调节的) straps.
4．From the passage we can learn that people usually invent new things to .
A．start a family business
B．show they are better than others
C．help people in poor areas
D．make their lives easier
5．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Baby carriers in Africa
B．The mother of the baby carrier.
C．Ann Moore’s family business
D．How to make a baby carrier.
D
16、WeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’ opinions.
1．In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.
A．it’s necessary to use WeChat in class
B．the teacher cannot control the class easily
C．students will not play games or QQ in class
D．the teacher should use it carefully
2．Sun Jiayang agrees that ________.
A．students should use WeChat once a week
B．one teacher is enough in a WeChat class
C．students can use WeChat in any class as they like
D．the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat 3．In Liu Qing’s class, ________.
A．students always use WeChat in class
B．students are not excited to use WeChat
C．WeChat can make students more active
D．everyone can only see their words on the screen
4．Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can use WeChat to ________ in class.
A．chat B．answer questions
C．practice typing D．raise questions
5．We can learn that in the four students opinions, ________.
A．WeChat is a waste of time in class
B．students can use WeChat at any time
C．WeChat should be used properly in class
D．both teachers and students like to use WeChat in class
E
17、“Who's Terry?” said Mum as she unpacked her shopping.
“Terry? I don't know,” said Tim. He had made a large jam sandwich and was just about to bite into it.
“Maybe he goes to another school, not Arkwright,” said Mum. “I heard some mothers talking about him in the supermarket today. He sounds awful. He's damaged property(财产) and he's stolen things. They think he's the mugger(抢劫犯) on all those posters.”
Tim didn't want to eat his jam sandwich any more.
“What else did they say?” said Tim.
“They blamed(责备) it on his parents,” she said. “They must be doing something wrong. I agree with them.” She glanced at Tim. “Are you all right, darling? You look a bit pale.”
“I’m OK,” he said.
“You're working too hard on your project,” said Mum. She closed the fridge door. “Come here and give me a hug,” she said. She put her arms around Tim and squeezed him tightly.
“You are such a good boy”, she said. “I know it wasn't easy for you after Dad and I divorced(离婚), but you're the best. Y ou really are. You look after me. You look after Auntie Ruby, and you look after your uncle Frank. I'm so lucky to have a son like you. Poor Terry. His parents are probably very disappointed in him”.
By the time Tim reached his room, he had tears in his eyes. He sat on the edge of his bed. He couldn't tell his mum. He just couldn't. He was so afraid of disappointing her.
“Hello Tim,” said a voice. “Or should I say "Terry"?”
It was Auntie Ruby. “Guess what?” she said. “Your uncle Frank says he wants a dog for company(陪伴). What do you think? Is that a good idea?”
Tim didn't speak.
“Tim?” said Auntie Ruby. “You're crying.”
“No, I've got something in my eye,” said T im.
Auntie Ruby sat down next to him. She put her arm around his shoulder. “What's the matter? You can tell me.”
Tim wiped his face with the back of his hand. Everybody is talking about Terry. They’re saying what a bad person he is…and he’s me.
“Tim, I love both of you,” said Auntie Ruby, “but stop feeling sorry for yourself and stop telling lies. You can't go on being two people. Just be yourself.”
1．According to what some mothers said, Terry did the following things EXCEPT __________.
A．he damaged property B．he was a thief
C．he was the mugger D．he blamed it on his parents
2．Tim looked a bit pale when hearing his mom talking about Terry because __________.
A．he worked too hard on his project B．he was afraid of Terry
C．he was Terry actually D．he often damaged some property
3．The underlined word “disappointed” in Paragraph 9 means __________.
A．proud B．strict C．surprised D．unhappy
4．Why did Tim have tears in his eyes?
A．Because he has got something in his eye. B．Because he didn’t want to let his mother down.
C．Because Terry was bad to him. D．Because his mother disappointed him.
F
18、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a sunny day of September, I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town. As we enjoyed our coffee, a young man wearing glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We heard this order with rather interest and found that he was served with only one cup of coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee”．
While we were still there, two other middle-aged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee.” It was something special and perplexing for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left.
After a few days, we had a chance to go to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a poorly-dressed
man arrived at the shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man as usual. The man had his coffee and left without paying.
We were amazed to watch all this, as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin. Now it was no surprise for us — what was happening was very clear. The great respect for the men in need shown by the residents(居民) of this town made our eyes in tears.
1．How many cups of coffee did the young man drink?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
2．Where did the waiter put the paper?
A．In the cup. B．On the wall. C．At the table.
3．What does the underlined word “perplexing” probably mean?
A．慈善的B．有趣的C．困惑的
4．According to the passage, who paid for the coffee of the poorly-dressed man?
A．The man himself. B．The waiter. C．Other customers.
5．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The residents in this town were kind to the poor.
B．The coffee shop could still make money when poor men drank coffee for free.
C．The paper on the wall that says “A Cup of Coffee” could be made into coffee.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达(满分20分)
实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于表达，更要善于倾听。

请你根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。

注意：1．词数90左右。

短文开头和结尾部分己为你写好，不计入总词数；2．短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名利人名。

Being a Good Listener
Good afternoon，everyone!
Today I’d like to share my ideas of“Being a Good Listener”with you．Thank you for your listening!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、A
8、B
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．money 2．lie
3．with 4．surprised 5．paid 6．Maybe /Perhaps 7．If
8．as
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．C
14、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．B
15、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．B
16、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
17、1．D
2．C
3．D
4．B
18、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Being a Good Listener
Good afternoon，everyone!
Today I’d like to share my ideas of “Being a Good Listener” with you.
Good listening can always show respect and build good relationships with people.
Parents should listen to their children，so they will understand them better and trust each other. Teachers should also listen to their students so that they can increase their understanding and improve relationships. Students should listen to their classmates，then their friendship will be increased and they will help each other.
We’d better be patient while listening. Don’t forget to keep silent while listening. In a word，good listening can really make us get closer to each other.
Thank you for your listening!。