2020-2021学年江苏省宿迁市晓店中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2020-2021学年江苏省宿迁市晓店中学高二英语下学期
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The artist made up his mind to devote all he could his English before going
abroad.
A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．to improving
参考答案：
D
略
2. At the request of audience, the show has been ________ for another six weeks.
A. abolished
B. extended
C. expanded
D. omitted
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：应观众要求，演出又延长了六周。

A. abolished废除；B. extended延长，扩充；C. expanded扩大；D. omitted遗漏，省略。

extend 指时间或空间的延长，这里指时间“六周”的延长。

故选B项。

3. People have the belief _______ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, _______ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.
A. which; that
B. that; of which
C. that; whose
D. which; whose
参考答案：
B
4. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A. where
B. how
C.
when D. what
参考答案：
A
略
5. Some children are too ________ about their food, which is bad for their growth.
A. cautious
B. curious
C. special
D. particular
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查形容词辨析。

A. cautious谨慎的；B. curious好奇的；C. special特别的；D. particular尤其的，挑剔的；形容词短语be particular about…对…挑剔。

句意：一些儿童太挑食了，这对他们的健康有害。

根据句意可知D项正确。

6. “The day is coming _____telegraph wir es will be _____on to houses just like water or gas.” He said in his letter to his father.
A. that; lay
B. that; laid
C. when; laying
D. when; laid
参考答案：
D
7. The conflicts between parents and children are usually about the_____: where is the line between what the parents should control and what a child can do?
A .affections B. boundaries C. depths D. Dimensions
参考答案：
B
略
8. well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.
A.Do
B.Doing
C.Done
D.Being done
参考答案：
B
提示:此处是动名词作主语,而D项表示被动,明显不恰当,其他两项不作主语。

9. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ____________ before the party.
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D. get to change
参考答案：
A
略
10. —I’ve got the money back from Henry.
--________? After all, he needs our help now.
A. What’s wrong with you?
B. How could you do that?
C. How much did you get?
D. When did you do that?
参考答案：
B
11. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou spaceship.
A. fixed
B. fix
C. fixing
D. to fix
参考答案：
A
解析：fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。

12. Barack Obama was very happy when many supporters voted ________ him.
A. on
B. for
C. against
D. at
参考答案：
B
13. Little Tom easily ________ himself to the American life as he moved to the USA with his parents when he was only three.
A. suited
B. adapted
C. matched
D. fit
参考答案：
B
14. We each took ______ tea after having ______ wonderful supper at my aunt’s yesterday.
A. a; /
B. /; /
C. the; the
D. a; a
参考答案：
D
略
15. Peter’s handwriting is really too bad to read; I can hardly ________ what exactly he’s trying to say.
A. give out
B. leave out
C. make out
D. bring out
参考答案：
C
16. ---Are you free tomorrow afternoon?
---I’m afraid not. I’ll have to ________ an important lecture given by a famous professor.
A. join
B. take part in
C. attend
D. enter
参考答案：
C
考查动词。

A. join加入； B. take part in参加；C. attend 出席； D. enter进入。

上句：明天下午你有空吗？下句：恐怕没有。

我必须出席一个由一位著名教授做的重要演讲。

参加重要的会议要用“attend”，故答案为C。

17. A good teacher must be able to help his students learn the subject with great interest ______ he reaches the last minute of the class.
A. when
B. unless
C. until
D. after
参考答案：
C
句意：一个优秀的教师必须能让学生饶有兴致地学习这节课，直到这节课的最后一分钟。

until意为“直到……时候”，符合题意，故选C项。

18. ________ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest that should
B. Do you suggest who should
C. Who do you suggest
D. Do you suggest whom should
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Alex Aughenbaugh is a 14-year-old boy who loves music. He knows beats(音乐节拍) quite good, and he often taps his fingers when he walks or while sit down. Now, the teenager is using his talent to become a DJ–a person who mix different music during lively shows. He often gives shows around his hometown. At shows, Aughenbaugh has to deal with difficult person. Once, a couple invited him to be DJ at their party. The husband wanted country music, but his wife asked for pop music. To make her happy, Aughenbaugh plays music in both styles. After playing at different parties and shows, Aughenbaugh has become more confident and better at meeting peo ple’s needs. Moreover, he has made of enough money to buy a set of DJ equipment for himself so he can practice at home wherever he wants.
参考答案：
第二句good 改成well
第二句sit 改成sitting
第三句mix 改成mixes ；lively 改成live
第四句person 改成persons
第五句be 后面加上a/the
第七句her 改成them ；plays 改成played
第八句去掉of ；wherever 改成whenever
第一处：考查副词。

句意：他非常了解音乐节拍。

修饰动词know应该用副词。

故应将good改为well。

第二处：考查状语从句的省略。

while引导时间状语从句，该从句补充完整应为：while he sits down. 根据状语从句省略原则，该从句主语和主句主语一致，且主语和sit down之间是主动关系，故应将sit改为sitting。

第三处：考查主谓一致。

“who mix different music during lively shows”是定语从句，修饰a DJ，定语从句中的who指代a DJ，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故应将mix改为mixes。

第四处：考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：现在，这位青少年利用他的才能成为一个DJ—一个在现场表演时将不同音乐混合在一起的人。

lively意为“活泼的，生动的”。

该处指“现场表演”，故应将lively改为live。

第五处：考查名词。

句意：在演出时，他不得不和难相处的人打交道。

person是可数名词，该处泛指难相处的人们，故应用名词复数形式。

第六处：考查冠词。

句意：一对夫妇邀请他做他们聚会上的一个流行音乐节目主持人。

DJ 是单数可数名词，该处指“一个流行音乐节目主持人”，或者特指他们聚会上的那个流行音乐节目主持人。

故应在DJ前加a/the。

第七处：考查代词。

上一句提到，夫妇两个要求两种不同的音乐。

故该句应指“为了让他们两个都高兴，Aughenbaugh用两种风格来演奏音乐。

故应将her改为them。

them做make的宾语，故用宾格形式。

第八处：考查时态。

由第四句最后的“once(曾经)”可知，该句介绍的发生在过去的某一件事，该句应用一般过去时态。

故应将plays改为played。

第九处：考查固定短语。

句意：他已经赚了足够的钱。

make money意为“挣钱，赚钱”，故of多余，应去掉。

第十处：考查句意理解。

句意：他已经赚了足够的钱为自己买了一套DJ设备，这样他就能随时在家里练习了。

结合句意，应将wherever改为whenever。

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中有10处语言错误，每旬中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。

As the saying goes，interest is the best teacher．Not only can interest drive US learn happily butalso make our learning efficient．
Take myself for example．I used to be weak at English．One day in Senior Grade l，I happen to see an English movie named Speed．It was such interesting that l watched it again and again．Surprisingly,I didn’t feel English SO bored or difficult any more．From then on,I fell in love wnh English，watching English movie and reading English novels every week．Naturally，I made a rapidprogress in English．After only one year,my English became the best in my class．Now．when itcomes to English，I always feel confident about me．In a word，interest is the key to Success．Who is interested in something is stire to do it good．
参考答案：
As the saying goes，interest is the best teacher．Not only can interest drive us∧learn happily
to
but also make our learning efficient．
Take myself for example．I used to be weak at English．One day in Senior Grade l，I happen to
in happened
see an English movie named Speed．It was such interesting that l watched it again and
so
again．Surprisingly ,I didn’t feel English so bored or difficult any more．From then on, I fell in love
boring
with English，watching English movie and reading English novels every week．Naturally，I made a
movies 去掉
rapid progress in English．After only one year, my English became the best in my class．Now．when it comes to English，I always feel confident about me．
myself In a word，interest is the key to Success．Who is interested in something is to do it good．
Whoever well
三、阅读理解
21. When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes．Think about the kind of clothes you really need．Then look for those clothes you really need．Then look for those clothes on sale．
There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes．The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes．The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water． A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water．The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat．If you do as the directions (说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time．
Many clothes today must be dry cleaned．Dry cleaning is expensive．When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned．You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed．
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made．Well-made clothes last longer．They look good even after they have been washed many times．Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily(不一定) better made．They do not always fit better．Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes．
71．If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that _______ ．A．don’t fit you B．do n’t last long
C．need to be dry cleaned D．can be washed
72．The labels inside the clothes tell you______．
A．how to keep them looking their best B．how to save money
C．whether they fit you or not D．where to get them dry cleaned 73．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _______ ．
A．to look for well-made clothes
B．to see how much money you can spend on it
C．to know how to wash them
D．to read the labels inside them
74．We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes _______ ．
A．are always worse made B．must be dry cleaned
C．can not be washed D．can sometimes fit you better 75．The best title for the passage should be _______ ．
A．Buy Less Expensive Clothes B．Taking Enough Money When Shopping C．Being a Clever Clothes Shopper D．Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
参考答案：
略
22. One advantage of the Internet is shopping conveniently online for clothes; one disadvantage of the Internet is also shopping conveniently online for clothes.
“Nothing fits,” said Lam Yuk Wong, a senior in electrical and computer engineering at Rice University. “Everyone says this. They order clothes and they don’t fit. People get very unhappy.”
Wong and her design partner, Xuaner “Cecilia” Zhang, are Team White Mirror, creators of what they call a “virtual (虚拟)fitting room”. Their goal is simple and consumer-friendly: to let online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a perfect look when shopping every time. Both women are from China, Wong from Hong Ko ng and Zhang from Beijing. They both order most of their clothing online. They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and s. “They say, ‘The color1 is wrong’ or ‘I got the right size but it still does not fit.’ We want to make it like you’re in the store trying on the clothes,” Zhang said.
Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player, Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual mode l, keeping Wong’s dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color1 . “We put the clothes on the shopper’s 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,” Wong said. So far, Wong and Zhang have adapted the software to show dresses and shirts, and they are now working on shorts.
Asked if she thought men as well as women might be interested in using their virtual fitting room, Wong said, “I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.”4. Why is shopping conveniently online for clothes a disadvantage?
A. Students may easily get addicted to it.
B. Clothes bought online may not fit.
C. It attracts more online clothing shoppers.
D. It causes shoppers to waste too much money.
5. Wong and Zhang got the idea to design a virtual fitting room from ____.
A. their shopping experiences
B. a program at their university
C. some shop-owners’ complaints
D. the Xbox 360 video game player
6. Which of the following shows the process of using the virtual fitting room?
A. scanning -- trying on clothes -- getting images
B. trying on clothes -- getting models -- scanning
C. scanning -- getting models --trying on clothes
D. trying on clothes -- getting images -- scanning
7. What did Wong think of her virtual fitting room?
A. It is perfectly developed.
B. It will have its market share.
C. It is limited to women shoppers.
D. It is like a kind of video game player.
参考答案：
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. B
试题分析：网上购买衣服的优势和劣势，以及想出的改进措施。

【小题1】B细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Nothing fits,” They order clothes and they don’t fit. People get very unhappy.可知网上预订的衣服可能不合适。

故选B。

【小题2】A推理判断题。

根据第三段中They both order most of their clothing online. They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and s.可知是来自她们的网上订购衣服的经历。

故选A。

【小题3】C细节理解题。

根据第四段Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player, ZhangscansWong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtualmodel, keeping Wong’s dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color1 . “We put the clothes on the shopper’s 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,可知虚拟装配室的使用过程是scanning -- getting models --trying on clothes，故选C。

【小题4】B推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句“I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.” Wong认为她的虚拟装配室将有它的市场份额。

故选B。

细节理解题主要的答题策略有：
（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。

解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。

【小题1】B细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Nothing fits,” They order clothes and they don’t fit. People get very unhapp y.可知网上预订的衣服可能不合适。

故选B。

（2）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。

细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。

解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。

【小题3】C细节理解题。

根据第四段Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player, ZhangscansWong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtualmodel, keeping Wong’s dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color1 . “We put the clothes on the shopper’s 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,可知虚拟装配室的使用过程是scanning -- getting models --trying on clothes，故选C。