【高考英语第一轮专题复习针对训练】-《书面表达应用类专练》word版含答案解析

高考英语第一轮专题复习针对训练
书面表达应用类专练
书面表达（每题25分，共50分）
1.
假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。

近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。

（1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；
（2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）；
（3）希望她有机会重访天津。

注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National Games
Dear Mrs. Green,
I’m glad to hear from you.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Yours,
Li Jin
2.
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。

请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。

内容包括：
（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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语法填空（每题1.5分，共45分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（1）
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9 ! You can imagine how 1 考点06 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that —with so many eyes 2 考点08 (fix) upon me. I had no 3 考点04 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4 考点09 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5 考点13 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my 6 考点04 (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made 7 考点02! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience 8 考点09 (appear) . Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty
on our way 9 考点03 success is our fear. Overcome it, 10 考点12 we will be able to achieve our goals.
（2）
What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces 1 考点10 people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution?
A place in which people can 2 考点06 (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are the availa bility of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by 3 考点01 local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six 4 考点06 (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts 5 考点03 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen 6 考点09 (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. 7 考点13 everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make 8 考点02 easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and 9考点04 (grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building 10 考点08 (call) the Black Diamond.
（3）
Scientists have discovered that 1 考点08 (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.
Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat-the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.
Brown fat burns energy, 2 考点10 helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 3 考点03 weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4 考点06 (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: ＂Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5 考点09 (expose) to cold temperature have 6 考点01 significant amount of brown fat when 7 考点08 (compare) to same-aged indoor workers.＂ The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 8 考点02 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity'. People who are obese have 9 考点06 (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: ＂This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity —related diseases.＂ She added: ＂If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10 考点06 (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.＂
参考答案
一．书面表达
1.
Dear Mrs. Green,
I’m so glad to hear from you. I’m wri ting to tell you something about my life and study in recent days. I’m very busy with my lessons now, for the Entrance Examination, which is very important to me, is near,. Every day, I have to spend most of my time in studying. As a result, I don’t have e nough time to take exercise, what’s worse, I don’t communicate a lot with my parents and my friends.
By the way, I am now a volunteer for the the 13th National Games, which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. In order to be a qualified volunteer, I have to improve myself by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it. Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so that we may meet again, for I miss you very much !
Looking forward to seeing you a second time.
2.
Dear Leslie,
How a re you? I’m writing t o tell you about your next Chinese lesson.
We’ll still meet at my school, but not on Saturday as usual, since I’ll have to participat ion a sporting activity that day. So let’s make it three o’clock on Sunday afternoon.
As you know, in order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history. Therefore, this time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang dynasty in advance. It will surely help you learn the poems.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
二.语法填空
(1) 1.terribly 2.fixed 3.choice y 5.when 6.listeners 7.it
8.disappeared 9.to 10.and
(2) 1.where 2.freely 3.the 4.healthiest 5.for 6.are carried 7.When/As
8.it
9.grown-ups 10.called
（3）1.staying 2.which 3.in 4. comfortable 5.are exposed 6.a pared
8.One 9.lower 10. possibly。