2018-2019学年高二英语外研版选修七Module 6 Section Ⅱ
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Ⅰ.单词拼写 1． We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve (保护) our existing woodlands.
2．America wants to maintain world power. 3．They have made an urgent international aid. 4．My time is
[句型点拨]not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”。 [佳句赏析]我的老师不仅提议我参加英语口语比赛，而且 还给了我一些建议。 My teacher not only recommended that I take part in the Spoken English contest but also gave me some advice.
Ⅲ.补全短语 1．of vital importance 2．apart from 3．in danger 4．be made of/from ... 5．at the moment 6．take place 7．do something about ... 至关重要 除……之外 处于危险中 由……制成 目前，现在 发生 对……采取措施
2．[教材原句]Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. 有些地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。 [句型点拨]现在分词短语作结果状语。 [佳句赏析]汤姆的祖父两年前去世了，留给他一大笔财产。 Tom's grandfather died two years ago, leaving him a big fortune.
2．It is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred preserved ancient buildings in the city.(P71) 这座城市以独特的古典园林而闻名，有一百多处受保护的 古代建筑。
(1)preserve ... from ... (2)preservation n. preserver n. ③We should try our best to being hurt.
保护……免遭…… 保护；维护；保存 保护者；保存者
preserve the children from
我们应该尽我们最大努力保护这些孩子免受伤害。 ④Almost everyone has realized the importance of the
sharpen v．使变锋利→ sharp adj.锋利的→ sharply 5．
adv.锋利地；锐利地
6． evolution n．进化；演变→ evolve v．发展；(使)进化 7． exposure n．暴露；显露→ expose v．暴露；(使)曝
光；揭露→ exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 8. contribute v．促成→ contribution n．贡献；捐献 →contributor n．捐献者；投稿人 9． endangered adj.濒危的→ endanger v．使遭受损失，
(1)in agreement with
同意；与……一致 达成一致
come to/arrive at/reach an agreement
(2)agree vi. agree on sth. agree to sth.
同意；一致 (双方)就某事达成一致 同意……(常接plan, suggestion, proposal, decision等词)
(1)come into existence (＝come into being) 开始存在，产生，成立 in existence (2)exist vi. exist on (3)existing adj. 存在的，现存的 存在；生存 靠……生活/生存 现存的(置于名词前)
②The elephant is the largest land animal in existence 大象是现有的最大的陆地动物。 ③You heat this pot of water, and the
3．[教材原句]The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it. 维护遗址需要高额的费用，修复费用在三百万到五百 万元之间。 [句型点拨]“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中不定 式常常用主动形式表被动。 [佳句赏析]这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之 内就可以学会。 This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
[巧记单词]
词根 aware invest exist assist sharp 词形变化 awareness investment existence assistance assistant sharpen 构词点拨 形容词＋ness构成名词 动词＋ment构成名词 动词＋ence构成名词 动词＋ance构成名词 动词＋ant构成表示人的名词 形容词＋en构成动词
preservation (preserve) and conservation of wildlife.
几乎每个人都已经认识到保护野生动物的重要性。
[联想发散]
表示“保护/阻止……免受……”的短语“动词
＋sb.＋from (doing) sth.”荟萃 ① stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ② save sb. from sth. ③ free sb. from sth. ④ defend sb. from sth. ⑤ protect sb. from/against sth. 救助某人于……中 使某人免受…… 保卫某人免受…… 保护某人免受……
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1． agreement n．协议→ agree 2． invest v．投资→ investment 3． existence v．赞同；同意 n．投资
n．存在→ exist v．存在；生存 n．关系，
4． relation n．亲属；亲戚→ relationship
关联→ relate v．使……有联系；叙述→ related adj. 有关系的，相关的
8．remove ... from ... 9．agree on 10．contribute to 11．get involved 12．be listed as
把……从……中去掉 就……达成一致意见 促成；导致 参与 被列为 对……作出贡献
13．make contributions to
1．[教材原句]It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution. 它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且 为我们提供了关于(人类)进化历程惊人的证据。
6．With the development of tourism, many cultural remains (遗迹) are being destroyed by the tourists. 7．Doctors strongly recommend (建议) that fathers should be present at their babies' birth. 8．A sale is being held to raise funds (资金) for the school. 9．The value of life lies not in the length (长度) of days, but in the use we make of them. 10．The Black Sea is facing ecological catastrophe (毁灭性的 大灾难) as a result of pollution.
3．These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.(P72) 这些发现证明：在大约二十到七十万年前就有人类 生活在该地区。 ★existence n．存在；生存 ① It's impossible to prove the existence of aliens. 证明外星人存在是不可能的。
(维持) its position as a
request
(请求) for
precious (宝贵的), and I can only spare
you a few minutes. 5．It is
estimated
(估计) that this investment can
bring in $500,000 a year.
1．China signed the agreement in 1985 and there are now 31 Chinese sites on the list.(P71) 1985年中国在这一协议上签字，到目前为止中国有31个景 点列于其中。 ★agreement n．协议 ①News report says peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败，没有达成协议。.Fra biblioteksteam
will come into existence . 你加热这锅水，就会产生水蒸气。 ④I can hardly
exist on
the wage I'm getting; there is
no money for luxuries. 我靠我挣的工资简直难以生存，根本没钱享受。
4．It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.(P72) 它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且为我 们提供了关于(人类)进化历程的惊人证据。 ★句中not only ... but also ...连接并列谓语has given和has provided。 ①Mary can not only sing but also dance. 玛丽不仅会唱歌，而且会跳舞。
危及→ danger n．危险→ dangerous adj.危险的
10． awareness 意识到的 11． propose 提议
n．意识；认识→ aware adj.知道的；
v．建议；提议→ proposal
n．建议；
12．assistance n．帮助，援助→ assist v．协助；帮助 → assistant n．助手
agree with ...
同意某人(的话语或观点)；(某 物)适合于某人
②Many other surveys have produced results in agreement with these figures. 许多其他调查已经得出了与这些数据一致的结果。 ③The climate here doesn't agree with him, so he often falls ill. 他不适应这里的气候，因此经常生病。
★preserve v．保护；保存n.保护区；专门领域 ①In 2003, the city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town. 2003 年，这座城市投资了60亿元来保护古城的风格。 ②No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 在保护区内不许打猎。
2．America wants to maintain world power. 3．They have made an urgent international aid. 4．My time is
[句型点拨]not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”。 [佳句赏析]我的老师不仅提议我参加英语口语比赛，而且 还给了我一些建议。 My teacher not only recommended that I take part in the Spoken English contest but also gave me some advice.
Ⅲ.补全短语 1．of vital importance 2．apart from 3．in danger 4．be made of/from ... 5．at the moment 6．take place 7．do something about ... 至关重要 除……之外 处于危险中 由……制成 目前，现在 发生 对……采取措施
2．[教材原句]Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. 有些地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。 [句型点拨]现在分词短语作结果状语。 [佳句赏析]汤姆的祖父两年前去世了，留给他一大笔财产。 Tom's grandfather died two years ago, leaving him a big fortune.
2．It is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred preserved ancient buildings in the city.(P71) 这座城市以独特的古典园林而闻名，有一百多处受保护的 古代建筑。
(1)preserve ... from ... (2)preservation n. preserver n. ③We should try our best to being hurt.
保护……免遭…… 保护；维护；保存 保护者；保存者
preserve the children from
我们应该尽我们最大努力保护这些孩子免受伤害。 ④Almost everyone has realized the importance of the
sharpen v．使变锋利→ sharp adj.锋利的→ sharply 5．
adv.锋利地；锐利地
6． evolution n．进化；演变→ evolve v．发展；(使)进化 7． exposure n．暴露；显露→ expose v．暴露；(使)曝
光；揭露→ exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 8. contribute v．促成→ contribution n．贡献；捐献 →contributor n．捐献者；投稿人 9． endangered adj.濒危的→ endanger v．使遭受损失，
(1)in agreement with
同意；与……一致 达成一致
come to/arrive at/reach an agreement
(2)agree vi. agree on sth. agree to sth.
同意；一致 (双方)就某事达成一致 同意……(常接plan, suggestion, proposal, decision等词)
(1)come into existence (＝come into being) 开始存在，产生，成立 in existence (2)exist vi. exist on (3)existing adj. 存在的，现存的 存在；生存 靠……生活/生存 现存的(置于名词前)
②The elephant is the largest land animal in existence 大象是现有的最大的陆地动物。 ③You heat this pot of water, and the
3．[教材原句]The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it. 维护遗址需要高额的费用，修复费用在三百万到五百 万元之间。 [句型点拨]“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中不定 式常常用主动形式表被动。 [佳句赏析]这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之 内就可以学会。 This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
[巧记单词]
词根 aware invest exist assist sharp 词形变化 awareness investment existence assistance assistant sharpen 构词点拨 形容词＋ness构成名词 动词＋ment构成名词 动词＋ence构成名词 动词＋ance构成名词 动词＋ant构成表示人的名词 形容词＋en构成动词
preservation (preserve) and conservation of wildlife.
几乎每个人都已经认识到保护野生动物的重要性。
[联想发散]
表示“保护/阻止……免受……”的短语“动词
＋sb.＋from (doing) sth.”荟萃 ① stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ② save sb. from sth. ③ free sb. from sth. ④ defend sb. from sth. ⑤ protect sb. from/against sth. 救助某人于……中 使某人免受…… 保卫某人免受…… 保护某人免受……
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1． agreement n．协议→ agree 2． invest v．投资→ investment 3． existence v．赞同；同意 n．投资
n．存在→ exist v．存在；生存 n．关系，
4． relation n．亲属；亲戚→ relationship
关联→ relate v．使……有联系；叙述→ related adj. 有关系的，相关的
8．remove ... from ... 9．agree on 10．contribute to 11．get involved 12．be listed as
把……从……中去掉 就……达成一致意见 促成；导致 参与 被列为 对……作出贡献
13．make contributions to
1．[教材原句]It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution. 它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且 为我们提供了关于(人类)进化历程惊人的证据。
6．With the development of tourism, many cultural remains (遗迹) are being destroyed by the tourists. 7．Doctors strongly recommend (建议) that fathers should be present at their babies' birth. 8．A sale is being held to raise funds (资金) for the school. 9．The value of life lies not in the length (长度) of days, but in the use we make of them. 10．The Black Sea is facing ecological catastrophe (毁灭性的 大灾难) as a result of pollution.
3．These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.(P72) 这些发现证明：在大约二十到七十万年前就有人类 生活在该地区。 ★existence n．存在；生存 ① It's impossible to prove the existence of aliens. 证明外星人存在是不可能的。
(维持) its position as a
request
(请求) for
precious (宝贵的), and I can only spare
you a few minutes. 5．It is
estimated
(估计) that this investment can
bring in $500,000 a year.
1．China signed the agreement in 1985 and there are now 31 Chinese sites on the list.(P71) 1985年中国在这一协议上签字，到目前为止中国有31个景 点列于其中。 ★agreement n．协议 ①News report says peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败，没有达成协议。.Fra biblioteksteam
will come into existence . 你加热这锅水，就会产生水蒸气。 ④I can hardly
exist on
the wage I'm getting; there is
no money for luxuries. 我靠我挣的工资简直难以生存，根本没钱享受。
4．It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.(P72) 它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且为我 们提供了关于(人类)进化历程的惊人证据。 ★句中not only ... but also ...连接并列谓语has given和has provided。 ①Mary can not only sing but also dance. 玛丽不仅会唱歌，而且会跳舞。
危及→ danger n．危险→ dangerous adj.危险的
10． awareness 意识到的 11． propose 提议
n．意识；认识→ aware adj.知道的；
v．建议；提议→ proposal
n．建议；
12．assistance n．帮助，援助→ assist v．协助；帮助 → assistant n．助手
agree with ...
同意某人(的话语或观点)；(某 物)适合于某人
②Many other surveys have produced results in agreement with these figures. 许多其他调查已经得出了与这些数据一致的结果。 ③The climate here doesn't agree with him, so he often falls ill. 他不适应这里的气候，因此经常生病。
★preserve v．保护；保存n.保护区；专门领域 ①In 2003, the city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town. 2003 年，这座城市投资了60亿元来保护古城的风格。 ②No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 在保护区内不许打猎。