初中英语考点总结

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初中英语考点总结
8 As soon as 一…….就……
9 as you can see 你是了解的
10 . ask for help……求助
ask somebody for something 向某人什么
ask somebody to do something要求某人做某事
ask somebody not to do something 叫某人不要做某事
11 She is too young to go to school.
She is so young that she can’t go to school.
She is old enough to go school. enough water 12. When I heard that exciting news , I was excited.
This film is boring, I get bored.
13 at the age of 在……岁时
I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾
eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of something
I am / feel confident of my spoken English .
I feel confident that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够…… 〔可互换〕
eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 will be able to has \have been able to 〔不可互换〕
I will be able to support my family.
He could n’t be a bad man
21 be afraid to do something (be afraid of something)
如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被同意做什么
I'm allowed to watch TV
I should be allowed to watch TV
应该被同意〔含有情态动词的被动语态〕
23 be angry with somebody Don't be angry with me .
24 be angry with(at) X for doing sth为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as
eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
2 6 be ashamed to 羞于做某事羞于成为
Don’t be ashamed to be a waiter
27 be away from , be far away from, be far from
有具体数字时不能用far :
My home is two kilometers away from my school.
be far away 和be far from可以互换。

例如:
My home is far away from my school.
My home is far from my school.
28 .be bad to 不利于,不合适于
The water is bad to drink。

“此水不利饮用〞。

29 be bad for something 对什么有害
Candy is bad for your teeth.
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes
30 be born When were you born
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 留神;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to X 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing
Is he from Beijing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water
The glass is filled with water
38 be happy to do be happy that
I am happy to go to the park with you
You should be happy that you have so many friends.
39 be going to + v(原形〕将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 特长、、、、、
41 be good for 对什么有好处
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be glad to do 很快乐做某事
43 be helpful to X 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
Every child is supposed to be in good health.
45 be in trouble 处于困难中: She is in trouble
47 be late for = come late to 迟到
Don’t be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像……I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53be on a visit to=be visiting 正在参观,
与pay a visit to 比拟
: 1.They are on a visit to England.
They are visiting England.
Can you pay a visit to my home when you are free
54 be popular with X 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表xx的缩写: 陶is short for 陶俊杰Un is short for t he United Nations.
be short of 缺少,短缺〔反义词组:be rich in〕
We're short of cash. 我们的资金缺少
Call “sth〞“sth〞for short 把,,,简称为“什么〞
C all Alexander "Al" for short
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do something
be sorry for doing something 不能互换,
I am sorry for interrupting you。

打搅到你我很抱歉。

〔已发生〕。

I'm sorry to tell you that we don't have this kind of service. 我很抱歉要告诉你我们不有这类的效劳〔未发生的或将要发生的〕
诸如此类的还有:
remember doing &remember to do forget doingforget to do等
,前者都是表已经做过的,后者都是表没做过的
写回信时多用:be sorry\glad to hear that
抱歉时多用: be sorry to trouble X
60 be strict with 对某人很严厉,严格
be strict about 对某事很严格
be strict in 对做的某事很严格(强调是在做的)
I'm strict with myself.
The teacher is strict in moral education.
We must be strict about this problem.
be strict with X in sth 某方面对某人严格
61. little, a little后跟不可数名词,
There is little milk in the cup,go and buy something. There is a little milk in the cup,go and drink it.
few,a few后跟可数名词,
A few people can live to be 100 years old.
Few people can live to be 150 years old
bit 和a bit既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。

62. much too, too much
I am much too fat because I eat too much food.
63. two hundred eggs, hundreds of eggs
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning
I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test
69 be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们肯定会通过这次考试70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 畏惧……
71 be terrified to do sth 畏惧做某事
72 be the same a s … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 畏惧做某事be afraid of sth 畏惧某物be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache
He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song
I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间2 is between 1 and 3.
79 borrow sth from X 向……借……
lend sth to X ( lend X sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him
He lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打搅bother X to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station
The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几周了。

(现在完成进行时)
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 by doing something
84 care 关怀
eg : Don't you care about your mother
你为什么不关怀你的母亲?
85 catch up with X 赶上某人
86 chat with X 和某人闲谈某人去某地
87 take X to + 地点带
88 come over to 过来come over克服
89 come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗?
90 communicate with X 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么
Why not consider going to lu zhou?为什么不考虑去泸
州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……
99 each +名〔单〕每一个……
eg : Each student has many books
100 end up end up +doing end up with
How does the story end up 这故事是如何结尾的?
We'll end up paying much more. 结果会花好
Now we'll end up with some fruit. 现在我们最后吃一点水果。

接不定式作宾语的动词
【速记口诀】
三个期望两容许,两个要求莫拒绝;
设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。

【妙语诠释】三个期望两容许:hope,wish,want,agree,promise
两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse
设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide
不要假装在选择:petend,choose
接动名词作宾语的动词
【速记口诀】
Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. (P·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。

)
【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语,这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。

这些动词分别是:
M=mind, r=risk, s=succeed in,P=practice,B=be busy, l=look forward to,a=admit,c=can’t help, k=keep on, m=miss,i=insist on,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delay,
a=avoid,b=be worth,a=advise,g=give up。

不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词
【速记口诀】
一感,二听,三让,四看,半援助
【妙语诠释】一感:feel;二听:hear,listen to;三让:make,let,have;四看:see,notice,watch,ob-serve;半援助:help。

Part III 形容词和副词比拟等级用法
【速记口诀】
1. 比拟级与X:两者比拟than相连,三者比拟the在前。

2.同级比拟:同级比拟用原形,as…as永不离;as…as 加not,只言两者是同一,假设是not so…as,后强前弱不看齐。

【妙语诠释】①比拟级通常和than连用,而X通常跟有定冠词the;②同级比拟一般用as…as表示“与…一样〞,这时谁强谁弱不能比拟出来,而not so…as则表示后者比前者强,翻译为“不如……〞。

Part IV 特别句式
I .【速记口诀】
反意问句三要点,前后谓语正相反;
短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯;
最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填。

【妙语诠释】①反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否认的疑问〞或“否认的陈述句+肯定的疑问〞;②在短句中not必须与do,will,can等组成缩写形式;③在简短问句中,疑问句的主语必须是代词,而不能用名词形式.
I. 感慨句,并不难,what、how放句前;
强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。

【妙语诠释】由what引导的感慨句一般修饰名词,而how引导的感慨句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。

III.宾语从句用法
【速记口诀】
宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。

一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。

陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特别问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。

二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。

主句假设为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句假设为过去时,从句时态向前移。

三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。

【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点:①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whether引导;而特别疑问句则由特别疑问词引导。

②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。

③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序
Part V 完型填空答题技巧(参照会考指)
第—步:通览全文,抓住中心。

第二步:本着先易后难的原则,依据上下文和自己的语感,先填有把握的空格。

再推测局部空格的可能答案。

最后,结合选项逐一敲定。

第三步:复读检验
将全部答案代入空格后,重新将短文复读一遍,如果语句通顺,语意清楚,便结束此题,转做其它真题。

Part VI 句型转换
句型转换的题型主要有下面几种:
1. 肯定句、否认句、疑问句、祈使句、感慨句的句型转换
确定特别疑问词。

注意:划线局部语句的意思就是你要变成的问句的答案,这是确定特别疑问词的捷径。

第二步:去掉画线局部。

因为如果不去掉画线局部语句可能会造成你所问的句子前后矛盾。

如:What’s your nam e Wang Wei (你叫什么名字王伟)
第三步:把去掉划线局部后的句子变成一般疑问句,然后把它添加在特别疑问词后,加上问号。

3.改为同义句:是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。

此类转换题必须弄清每个句型的构成特点,注意句型的固定搭配,还应注意有时需要改变主语的位置,并注意总结归纳反义词〔组〕
4、用派生词或多义词改写
5、并列句与复合句的互换
简析:含有祈使句的并列句,可转化为含if条件句的复合句。

6、简单句与复合句的互变
7、运用主动语态与被动语态互换
简析:当作主语的人或物是动作的承受者时,谓语动词用被动语态。

注意掌握被动语态的构成。

Part VII.阅读理解答题技巧
(一)信息查找题:这种题目考查细节和事实,肯定要从原文中找相关句子〔包含时间、地点、人物、数量、开展过程等〕,寻求答案,预防想当然,肯定要认真读题。

(二)理解性问题:要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。

解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文,甚至
整篇文章的内容建立精确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。

(三)推理性题目:这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要依据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。

有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨,倾向等因素加以推理,才能获得正确答案。

需做出与原
文逻辑相吻合的推理。

, (四)概括性题目:要求考生在阅读和理解全文的根底上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。

解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比方涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的根底上,结合所学言语知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理推断,从而猎取文章中内含的信息。

(五)依据短文答复下列问题是近年出现的新题型。

答题时注意局部答案可直接从原文中找到,有些需分析归纳整理后用自己的话简洁明了概括地表述。

特别注意人称、大小写、
时态、单复数、语态等。

同学们在答题时,可边读文章边做记号,把有关的人物,事件,时间,地点,原因(即五个W,who,what,when,where,why)划出来。

巧用五个“W〞,对全文的梗概有了清
楚的掌握。

Part VIII. 中考作文
一审〞即审题。

看清楚题目要求及所表达的含义,抓住要点
并注意文体,打算写作的人称和时态:如果是日记和故事采用过去时态;如是简介之类的,宜采纳现在时态。

“二写〞即列纲。

主要是列个提纲,考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能依据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。

“三连〞即连句成文。

按照表述内容的情节开展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落。

“四改〞即修改润色全文。

主要是看全文符不符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包含单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、
主谓一致、冠词等。

x总之做到:三审:体裁、时态、人称;
三思:词汇—>短语—>句式;
三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯性
〔1〕综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;
〔2〕正文——主要内容:层次性强,肯定要有过渡型连接词。

最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;
〔3〕结尾:紧扣主题,尽量升华。

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