人教版英语复习专题 八年级英语语法填空训练练习题提高难题汇总
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人教版英语复习专题八年级英语语法填空训练练习题提高难题汇总
一、八年级英语语法填空训练
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ (find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ (study)at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ (interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ (join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ (use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.
【答案】 was;them;found;to study;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。
(1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。
meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。
根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式,由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。
(2)句意:当她在电视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。
根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。
此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them。
(3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。
find,动词,发现。
根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式,故填found。
(4)句意:所以她也去了北京。
她开始在第十五中学学习。
study,学习,动词;固定短语start to do sth,开始做某事,故填to study。
(5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。
class,课,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填classes。
(6)句意:索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧,和演员一起唱京剧。
固定短语sing along with sb,与某人一起唱,故填with。
(7)句意:索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。
interest,兴趣,动词;固定短语be interested in sth,对某事感兴趣,故填interested。
(8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。
join,加入,动词。
根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。
(9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。
固定短语learn a lot,学得很多,故填lot。
(10)句意:学京剧对大家都有用。
use,使用,名词。
固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事怎样,use的形容词形式useful,有用的,故填useful。
【点评】考查语法填空。
通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind________each other and sometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said they ________like brothers.
One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ________ (start)to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant ________ (have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you?"
"Please bring us two apples ________ (one),"said Tom.
When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ________ (big) one at once. Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike. ________ I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.
"But I am right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you ________ (take) first, which one will you choose?"
"Of course I'll take ________ smaller one."
"Yes," Mike said. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;________ (me). Don't you think so?"
"OH!" Tom was too angry to say anything.
【答案】 to;were/looked;started;to have;first;bigger;Why;take;the;mine
【解析】【分析】短文大意:讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。
(1)句意:有时他们对彼此和蔼,有时不是。
be kind to sb.对某人可爱,是固定词组,故填to。
(2)句意:但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。
看上去像,be like或look like,根据主句said的时态,可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态,主语是they,be动词应该用were,故填were或looked。
(3)句意:中午,他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。
根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时,故填started。
(4)句意:所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。
went into a restaurant,后面是不定式做目的状语,故填to have。
(5)句意:请先给我们拿两个苹果。
one的序数词是first,表示首先,故填first。
(6)句意:麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。
根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table,和下文I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.可知是用big的比较级,表示更大一点的,big的比较级是双写辅音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。
(7)句意:为什么你不拿一个小点的呢?根据上一句Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的,为什么,疑问副词why,在句首注意大写,故填Why。
(8)句意:如果我让你先拿,你选哪一个?let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,跟动词原形做宾补,故填take。
(9)句意:我当然拿小一点的。
此处是特指那个小的,表示特指的用定冠词,故填the。
(10)句意:如果你拿小的,这个大的仍旧是我的。
这里表示我的苹果,用名词性物主代词表示my apple,me的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。
【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。
首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful《微微一笑很倾城》last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays ________ important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at ________(play) computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person ________the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he ________likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. ________ it doesn't mean he is not good at acting.
Yang always says, "I like to compete with ________ (I). "Now, Yang is one of the ________ (famous) actors in China. People like to call him "Little Fresh Meat". At the end of the year 2015, Yang ________ (win) "The Most Influential(有影响力的) TV Actor"
He worked with many stars, ________ as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. "If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He can't be ________(serious),"Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear(《左耳》, said in a talk show.
【答案】 an;playing;for;also;But;myself;most famous;won;such;more serious 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况,他长得帅,喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏,在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。
(1)句意:26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。
此处泛指一个角色,且important以元音音素开头,用an,故填an。
(2)句意:他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。
play玩,动词,be good at doing sth,擅长做某事,故填playing。
(3)句意:很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。
引出要介绍的人,用for,对于,介词,符合题意,故填for。
(4)句意:像他扮演的角色一样,他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。
分析句子,可知句子完
整,缺少状语,also也,副词,作状语,符合题意,故填also。
(5)句意:但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。
前后句是转折关系,用but,但是,位于句首首字母大写,故填But。
(6)句意:阳总是说,“我喜欢和我自己比赛。
”主语和宾语是同一人,宾语用反身代词,I我,其反身代词用myself,我自己,符合题意,故填myself。
(7)句意:现在,阳是中国最著名的演员之一。
one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示……之一,famous著名的,形容词,这是一个多音节形容词,其比较级只需在其前加most的构成,most famous最著名的,符合题意,故填most famous。
(8)句意:在2015年末,阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。
描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,win赢得,动词,其过去式是won,故填won。
(9)句意:他和许多明星一起工作,例如张爽,邓超和刘亦菲。
用于举例,且结合as,可知用such as,例如,介词短语,符合题意,故填such。
(10)句意:他不能更严肃了。
此处表示他最严肃认真,用否定词+比较级表示最高级,serious严肃的,其比较级是more serious,符合题意,故填more serious。
【点评】考查语法填空。
首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There ________ a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken ________ (salad). First, we use fruit jam(果酱) in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have ________ (bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam.________ (two), we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an________ (interest) taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how ________ (make) the salad.
First, mix ________ all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are ________ (chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________ you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell ________ about it, You can write to greensalad@.
【答案】 are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;to make;up;chicken;If;us
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。
(1)句意:有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。
there be表示有……,主语things是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are;other修饰可数名词复数,salad的复数是salads,故填are,salads。
(2)句意:但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。
bottle瓶,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bottles,故填bottles。
(3)句意:第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。
two的序数词是second,故填Second。
(4)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。
形容词修饰名词,taste味道,名词,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。
(5)句意:现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。
how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填to make。
(6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。
mix up,混合,固定搭配,故填up。
(7)句意:材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。
chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。
(8)句意:如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。
放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If。
(9)句意:关于它请告诉我们。
tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,sb.用宾格,告诉我们,所以用宾格us,我们,故填us。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Dear Mom and Dad,
Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We________ (have) a great time now.
This week we ________ (be)in Honolulu," the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear ________ the waves(波浪) are very high. It's good for surfing(冲浪), So it's full of people. I learned surfing ________ Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great ________ (funny)! We had a wonderful ________ there. Tony is a very good surfer and he's also________ good teacher. So I can surf very ________(good) now.
Next week I ________ (return) home. And I will give presents to ________ .That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.
Love,
Sarah 【答案】 are having;are;and;from;fun;time;a;well;will/am going to return;you 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是Sarah写给她的父母的一封信。
Sarah这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu,她学会了冲浪,下周她将回家。
(1)句意:我们现在玩得很开心。
have,有,进行;have a good time,固定短语,玩得开心,过得愉快。
由语句中的now可知此句要用现在进行时,故答案为are having。
(2)句意:本周我们在夏威夷的首府檀香山。
be,是,系动词;be in+地点,在某地。
由语句中的this week可知此句要用一般现在时,因主语we,故答案为are。
(3)句意:水很清澈,浪很高。
根据语句The water is very clear 与 the waves(波浪) are
very high.的含义可知,这两个句子表示并列,要用and连接,故答案为and。
(4)句意:我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。
固定短语learn sth from sb,向某人学习,故答案为from。
(5)句意:昨天我们去海里冲浪,真有趣!funny,滑稽的。
根据文中的语句esterday we went surfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的,故填fun。
(6)句意:我们在那里玩得很开心。
根据上文语句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great fun提示可知,我在那里玩得很开心,固定短语have a wonderful time,玩得开心,故填time。
(7)句意:托尼是一个很好的冲浪者,他也是一个好老师。
根据上文语句Tony is a very good surfer提示可知,他也是一名好老师。
teacher,可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词,故答案为a。
(8)句意:所以我现在可以冲浪了。
good,好,形容词。
根据语句So I can surf提示可知,此句需要副词,来修饰动词surf,故填well。
(9)句意:下周我要回家。
根据语句中的next week可知,此句要用一般将来时;return,回来,主语是I,be动词用am,故答案为will return或am going to return。
(10)句意:我会给你们带礼物。
根据文中的语句That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.理解可知,Sarah给父母带礼物,故填you。
【点评】考查语法填空。
通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ (something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________(surprise) to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!
There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ (make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. "The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ (come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ (me). Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ (give) it to you."
Mr. Jones called the manager (经理)of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief(小偷)," shouted the man.
What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!
【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will give;but
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。
(1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。
left后是名词做宾语根
据the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名词,故填coat。
(2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么也没有。
根据He put some money in my coat他在我的外套里放了一些钱,可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing,没有,不定代词,故填nothing。
(3)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。
根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was系动词后是形容词,surprise是名词,surprised,是形容词,故填surprised。
(4)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。
be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。
(5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。
描述过去用一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填made。
(6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。
give back to,固定搭配,归还,故填back。
(7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。
“对不起,”这个人说。
“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故填came。
(8)句意:我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。
此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat,me是宾格,我,mine是名词性物主代词,故填mine。
(9)句意:他会给你的。
归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故填will give。
(10)句意:琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这里没有服务员。
我们只有女服务员。
”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是,but,是连词,故填but。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
7.语法填空
Yesterday our school had a big show. We had________ great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful________ (performer) from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students________(think) the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. ________ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the________ (song)together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Do you want ________(know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________(play) the guitar upside down.
The ________(popular) acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments(乐器)and they were the loudest ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.
All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don't take them too seriously.
And they also give students a good way to show their talents.
【答案】 a;performers;thought;Who
;song(s);to know;played;most popular;of;if
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。
(1)句意:昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。
根据show,可数名词单数,前面要用冠词a/an,且great为辅音音素开头,因此用a。
故答案为a。
(2)句意:在那场秀里,有很多来自不同班级的表演者,甚至使一些老师。
根据some teachers 可知,应是表演者,performer;many 修饰可数名词复数。
故答案为 performers。
(3)句意:大多数学生认为,最好的表演是Eliza的。
根据be动词was可知,本句时态为一般过去时。
动词think的一般过去式为thought。
故答案为thought。
(4)句意:谁是最有趣的?根据下文Of course Steve was. 可知,问的是人,用代词who。
故答案为Who。
(5)句意:你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。
定冠词the后,既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。
故答案为 song(s)。
(6)句意:你想不想知道最有创意的那一个?固定搭配,want to do sth. 想要做某事,因此用不定式to know,故答案为 to know。
(7)句意:她颠倒来弹吉他。
根据前文可知,本文时态为一般过去时,动词paly的一般过去式为played。
故答案为palyed。
(8)句意:最受欢迎的是数学老师们。
定冠词the后接形容词的最高级,形容词popular 的最高级为most popular,故答案为most popular 。
(9)句意:他们有很多种乐器,而且他们是所有人中最大声的。
固定搭配,the+形容词+of all,所有之中最……,故答案为of。
(10)句意:总的来说,如果你别太当真的话,我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。
if,如果,引导条件状语从句,故答案为if。
【点评】考查语法填空。
注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法,填写单词的正确形式。
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ (well)? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.
His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ (become) a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.
Many ________ (family)there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ (teach) them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ (do) things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ (he) and even climb up his back.
【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;to do;him
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe,并且介绍了一些情况。
(1)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like...best,最喜欢.....,故填best。
(2)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。
根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目,而这里说的是脱口秀,前后表示转折,所以用but,故填But。
(3)句意:让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。
tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情,故填about。
(4)句意:他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。
the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数,表示两者中较......的一个,用young比较级younger,故填younger。
(5)句意:他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。
went,去,一般过去时,and前后时态一致,所以become用过去式became,故填became。
(6)句意:那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。
many,修饰可数名词复数,family复数是families,故填families。
(7)句意:所以Loewe免费教他们。
根据don't have可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以teach用单三teaches,故填teaches。
(8)句意:他用一种新的方式来教学生。
way,方式,可数名词单数,要加冠词a/an,new以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(9)句意:他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。
how to do sth. 怎样做某事,故填to do。
(10)句意:他们喜欢和他玩。
with是介词,所以后面用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.语法填空
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________(person) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). " ________(get)a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."
When she was in high school, Fearce often ________(stay)up late. She wanted to live a ________(good) life than before. She just told ________(her) to keep working.
Fearce overcame(克服)all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________(true) have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________(have)." Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons;Getting;about;so/and;stayed;better;herself;a;truly;to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。
(1)句意:在她家里有五口人。
person是可数名词,five后面接可数名词复数,所以用persons,故填persons。
(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。
句子缺少主语,get是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get的动名词是getting,故填Getting。
(3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。
be worried about担心,故填about。
(4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。
前后两句表示因果关系,前
句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and,故填so/and。
(5)句意:当Fearce上高中时,她经常熬夜。
根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以stay用stayed,故填stayed。
(6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。
than是比较级标志词,good比较级是better,故填better。
(7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。
根据句意可知是她告诉自己,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。
(8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成为一名大学生。
student是可数名词单数,并且college 以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。
have是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,true是形容词,副词是truly,故填truly。
(10)句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。
need to do sth.需要做什么,故填to have。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is ________ (education). You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading. You will never feel ________ (boring) or tired.
Next,you can read a book anywhere in a car, ________a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need ________ (be) a book.
Another good reason for reading is that it is ________ (use). If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read ________ (fast) and find it easier to understand ________ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good ________ (learn) may become writers, too. They always have more things ________ (write) about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
【答案】 educational
;if
;bored
;on
;is
;useful
;faster
;what
;learners;to write
【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。
(1)句意:首先,阅读是有教育意义的。
be+形容词,education是名词,其形容词是educational,故填educational。
(2)句意:你可以总是保持愉悦,如果你喜欢阅读。
根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心
的条件,如果,if,引导条件状语从句,故填if。
(3)句意:你将永远不会感到无聊。
主语是you,指人,以ing结尾的形容词修饰物,以
ed结尾的形容词修饰人,boring修饰物,bored修饰人,故填bored。
(4)句意:你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方,甚至在卫生间读书。
on a plane,在飞机上,故填on。
(5)句意:所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。
主语是单数book,所以用is,故填is。
(6)句意:读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。
be+形容词,use的形容词是useful,故填useful。
(7)句意:你将读得更快。
根据后句easier是比较级,所以fast用比较级faster,故填faster。
(8)句意:并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。
根据句意可知是宾语从句,所以用what,
指读得内容,故填what。
(9)句意:好的学习者也可能成为作家。
writers是名词,指人,所以learn用表示人的名词,即学习者learner,writers是复数,所以learner也用复数learners,故填learners。
(10)句意:他们总是有写的更多的东西。
things是名词,to do不定式做定语,故填to write。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然
后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
二、八年级英语完形填空训练
11.阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants(工厂) to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.
People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7。