2025届高考英语复习：专项(阅读理解+读后续写)好题练习(附答案)

2025届高考英语复习：专项（阅读理解＋读后续写）好题练习
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
2024ꞏ济南市高三检测说明文258词★★★☆☆The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the four basic steps used to persuade potentials to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention (A), decorating interest (I), and building desire (D) for the product, before the fourth step—the “call to action” (A)—tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the customer's feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.
Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge and this may be achieved by using an attracting phrase or picture. Once someone's attention has been clutched,__it must be turned into real interest. This is best done by providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product's main features or problem-solving claims.
Now, it is time to transform that interest into a desire for a product or service. This is where consumers need to believe their lives could be better by possessing the product. It could be a vital step towards turning a potential into a real customer.
“Call-to-action” is where all of the initial hard work pays off and leads to the action from a potential customer. For example, they might pick up the phone to discuss the idea of a trial of the services or, alternatively, they may just buy that product or service that has been promoted to them all along.
And AIDA is used to great effect in the movie industry. Movie studios begin their marketing campaigns months in advance. The campaigns develop by offering attractive flashes of the movie without giving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview which is fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie, from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend. Advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie's release, inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.
1．What is the purpose of practising AIDA?
A．To create jobs.
B．To increase sales.
C．To research markets.
D．To introduce products.
2．What does the underlined word “clutched” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Seized. B．Freed.
C．Cheated. D．Affected.
3．In which stage of the AIDA model may a customer call to try the service?
A．Action. B．Interest.
C．Desire. D．Attention.
4．Why does the author mention the movie industry in the last paragraph?
A．To design an AIDA model.
B．To display how AIDA works.
C．To show how to make a movie.
D．To advertise the movie industry.
B
2024ꞏ济南市高三检测议论文349词★★★☆☆According to a study done by University of Michigan, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items.
More than half of the 1，000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma, head researcher of the study, said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression. About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead shopping for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men.
In some sense, stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood was long-lasting. However, stress shopping, for many, could grow into a drive that uses up money, causes conflict, and therefore adds great stress to life.
Despite the in-time joy from purchases, stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to stress or depression. Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow. Whether you're purchasing presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you'll be more likely to commit to it.
In addition always think about what you struggle with most financially. Do you spend too much money at the mall? Eating out? Vacations? Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to resist your desire. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on weekends, stuff your cupboard with food on Friday. So you'll be more likely to stay in and cook. And you need to give up the need to keep up with others. Everyone's financial situation is different and comparison may lead to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have.
5．Why does the author mention those numbers in Paragraph 2?
A．To support an idea.
B．To attract readers.
C．To call for actions.
D．To introduce a topic.
6．Which of the following may help deal with stress shopping?
A．Stimulating desires.
B．Recording spending.
C．Turning to medicines.
D．Comparing with others.
7．What is the author's attitude to stress shopping?
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful.
C．Objective. D．Negative.
8．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Does shopping benefit us?
B．More stressed, women or men?
C．Should we compare with others?
D．Can stress shopping reduce stress?
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

[2024ꞏ浙江杭州质检]My dad and I had been looking forward to the state cross-country race of my senior year of high school, which would be the climax (顶点) of my existence.
I was the fastest runner on my team, and I was supposed to make it into the top fifteen. We had been working towards this race for three years. It was everything to me, and it was everything to my dad. He was a runner and was wild with joy by my success in running. He made it to every race, even flying home early from business trips to see me run. I always listened for his voice, which rang above the crowd—telling me to relax my arms, calling out my time. He pushed me. He cheered for me. He believed in me. We spent countless hours on the sandy canals of Arizona. Breathing in the dust of the desert, the smell of blossoms of the orange trees, and the terrible smell of the dairy farm, we made our way across the city. We pounded miles and miles into our running shoes, marking the path to greatness with every step. It was a journey that was just ours. A dream was passed on from one generation to the next.
Then the big day came. It was hotter than normal—too hot. My throat felt like a field of cotton, cracked with the summer heat, as I waited for the gun to fire. I gazed out at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from school flickered across my view. They had come for me. They were counting on me. I saw my dad set his watch, worry and excitement etched across his face. With the sound of a gunshot, the race began.
For the first two and a half miles, I felt great.I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with hard practices and a strict diet. The scorching sun beat upon my back, blinding me with its brilliance. Nothing was going to stop me, though.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。

However, without warning, my strength was running out.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
I whispered, “I'm so sorry I disappointed you, Dad.”
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
2024ꞏ济南市高三检测说明文258词★★★☆☆The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the four basic steps used to persuade potentials to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention (A), decorating interest (I), and building desire (D) for the product, before the fourth step—the “call to action” (A)—tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the customer's feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.
Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge and this may be achieved by using an attracting phrase or picture. Once someone's attention has been clutched,__it must be turned into real interest. This is best done by providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product's main features or problem-solving claims.
Now, it is time to transform that interest into a desire for a product or service. This is where consumers need to believe their lives could be better by possessing the product. It could be a vital step towards turning a potential into a real customer.
“Call-to-action” is where all of the initial hard work pays off and leads to the action from a potential customer. For example, they might pick up the phone to discuss the idea of a trial of the services or, alternatively, they may just buy that product or service that has been promoted to them all along.
And AIDA is used to great effect in the movie industry. Movie studios begin their marketing campaigns months in advance. The campaigns develop by offering attractive flashes of the movie without giving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview which is fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie, from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend. Advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie's release, inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了现代市场营销和广告实践的基础——AIDA模式，重点介绍了该模式的运作原理。

1．What is the purpose of practising AIDA?
A．To create jobs.
B．To increase sales.
C．To research markets.
D．To introduce products.
过程详解：B推断。

根据第一段尾句“AIDA can channel...reaching a sale”可知，AIDA 可以引导客户的感受通过每个阶段来达成销售。

据此可推知，实践AIDA就是为了增加销售量。

2．What does the underlined word “clutched” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Seized. B．Freed.
C．Cheated. D．Affected.
过程详解：A理解词汇。

根据第二段第一句“Attracting the customer's...phrase or picture”可知，吸引客户的注意力是第一个挑战，这可以通过使用一个吸引人的短语或图片来实现。

据此可推知，画线词所在句表示“一旦某人的注意力被抓住了，就必须把它转化为真正的兴趣”，故画线词意为“抓住”，与A项的意思最为接近。

3．In which stage of the AIDA model may a customer call to try the service?
A．Action. B．Interest.
C．Desire. D．Attention.
过程详解：A理解具体信息。

明题意：本题问“在AIDA模式的哪一阶段，客户可能打电话来尝试服务？”→寻线索：根据第四段中的“‘Call-to-action’ is where all of the initial hard work pays off...the idea of a trial of the services”可知，“行动号召”是指所有最初的努力都得到了回报，并导致潜在客户采取行动。

例如，他们可能会拿起电话讨论试用服务的想法→定答案：由此可知，在AIDA模式的行动阶段，客户可能打电话来尝试服务。

4．Why does the author mention the movie industry in the last paragraph?
A．To design an AIDA model.
B．To display how AIDA works.
C．To show how to make a movie.
D．To advertise the movie industry.
过程详解：B推断。

通读尾段可知，该段通过电影业使用AIDA模式取得成功来说明该模式的运作原理：电影公司会提前几个月开始营销活动，营销活动通过提供有吸引力的电影片段而不透露太多信息来开展，欲望被完整预览版的发布激发，该预览版旨在展示电影中激动人心的时刻，从特效到幽默的对白。

报纸和电视上的广告关注电影的上映，邀请消费者去买票。

故选B。

B
2024ꞏ济南市高三检测议论文349词★★★☆☆According to a study done by University of Michigan, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items.
More than half of the 1，000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma, head researcher of the study, said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression. About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead shopping for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men.
In some sense, stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood was long-lasting. However, stress shopping, for many, could grow into a drive that uses up money, causes conflict, and therefore adds great stress to life.
Despite the in-time joy from purchases, stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to stress or depression. Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow. Whether you're purchasing presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you'll be more likely to commit to it.
In addition always think about what you struggle with most financially. Do you spend too much money at the mall? Eating out? Vacations? Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to resist your desire. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on weekends, stuff your cupboard with food on Friday. So you'll be more likely to stay in and cook. And you need to give up the need to keep up with others. Everyone's financial situation is
different and comparison may lead to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have.
【语篇解读】虽然压力购物可以降低血压，保持积极持久的情绪，但是压力购物可能会发展成一种消耗金钱、引起冲突的冲动，因此给生活增加了巨大的压力。

5．Why does the author mention those numbers in Paragraph 2?
A．To support an idea.
B．To attract readers.
C．To call for actions.
D．To introduce a topic.
过程详解：A推断。

通读第二段可知，研究员Credit Karma调查了1 000名消费者，其中超过一半的人表示，他们曾通过购物来应付压力或抑郁。

大约48%的男性和31%的女性在压力下购物，他们说自己在压力下会买酒。

大约82%的女性会在服装上花钱，而男性的这一比例为52%。

女性购买珠宝的比例为42%，男性为22%。

据此可推知，这些数字是为了说明很多人通过购物来应付压力。

6．Which of the following may help deal with stress shopping?
A．Stimulating desires.
B．Recording spending.
C．Turning to medicines.
D．Comparing with others.
过程详解：B理解具体信息。

根据第四段中的“Whether you're purchasing...brightness while shopping”可知，无论你是在买礼物还是买食品杂货，把你需要的东西写下来都会让你在购物时头脑清醒。

据此可知，可以用记录支出的方法帮助应付压力购物。

7．What is the author's attitude to stress shopping?
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful.
C．Objective. D．Negative.
过程详解：D理解观点、态度。

根据第三段中的“However, stress shopping...stress to life”可知，对许多人来说，压力购物可能会发展成一种消耗金钱、引起冲突的冲动，因此给生活增加了巨大的压力。

根据第四段中的“Despite the in-time joy...stress or depression”可知，尽管购物能带来及时的快乐，但压力购物从来没有被证明是一种长期治愈压力或抑郁的方法。

据此可推知，作者对于压力购物的态度是否定的。

8．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Does shopping benefit us?
B．More stressed, women or men?
C．Should we compare with others?
D．Can stress shopping reduce stress?
过程详解：D理解文章主旨要义。

通读全文，尤其是第一段和第四段中的“Despite the in-time...stress or depression”可知，密歇根大学的一项研究表明，通过购物来减压能给人40倍的控制感，购物的人比只看东西(不买)的人少三倍的悲伤。

尽管购物能带来及时的快乐，但压力购物从来没有被证明是一种长期治愈压力或抑郁的方法。

据此可知，本文主要讨论压力购物是否能减轻压力。

Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

[2024ꞏ浙江杭州质检]My dad and I had been looking forward to the state cross-country race of my senior year of high school, which would be the climax (顶点) of my existence.
I was the fastest runner on my team, and I was supposed to make it into the top fifteen. We
had been working towards this race for three years. It was everything to me, and it was everything to my dad. He was a runner and was wild with joy by my success in running. He made it to every race, even flying home early from business trips to see me run. I always listened for his voice, which rang above the crowd—telling me to relax my arms, calling out my time. He pushed me. He cheered for me. He believed in me. We spent countless hours on the sandy canals of Arizona. Breathing in the dust of the desert, the smell of blossoms of the orange trees, and the terrible smell of the dairy farm, we made our way across the city. We pounded miles and miles into our running shoes, marking the path to greatness with every step. It was a journey that was just ours. A dream was passed on from one generation to the next.
Then the big day came. It was hotter than normal—too hot. My throat felt like a field of cotton, cracked with the summer heat, as I waited for the gun to fire. I gazed out at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from school flickered across my view. They had come for me. They were counting on me. I saw my dad set his watch, worry and excitement etched across his face. With the sound of a gunshot, the race began.
For the first two and a half miles, I felt great.I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with hard practices and a strict diet. The scorching sun beat upon my back, blinding me with its brilliance. Nothing was going to stop me, though.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。

However, without warning, my strength was running out.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
I whispered, “I'm so sorry I disappointed you, Dad.”
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
Ho w e v er, w ithout w arning, my strength w as running out. My lungs fought to take in enough air, and my feet were transformed into cement bricks.Neck and neck with one of my greatest rivals, I could see the finish line. I had begun the final sprint into glory when my knees buckled.Nothing I could do would make my legs hold my weight. They were as weak as jelly. Even though I knew my dreams of victory had been destroyed, I had to finish the race. With all of the strength left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled, inch by inch, across the finish line. Shame pulsed through my veins as Dad squatted down and pulled me into his arms.
I w hispered, “I'm so sorry I disappointed you, Dad.”He gave me a gentle smile and said, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just happen. All that matters is that you did your best.” Lifting my face, I saw my dad's eyes, in which I saw the sweat, the time, and the work we had put into our dream. The miles we had run together all for this race flashed across my mind .“But we worked so hard. What about our dream？” I asked. In that second, the world
stood still. He reached over for my hand, holding back his own tears, and said, “Don't you know that you are my dream come true？”
答题策略
语法填空——形容词、副词
形容词、副词题的解题步骤
例题It was the first class after the morning break, and we were all hanging around________ (excite), waiting for the art teacher to arrive.
步骤
①
分析所填词在句中所作成分(形容词可作定语、表语和补语；副词作状语)：此处所填词修饰句子谓语were hanging around，作状语，
应用副词
②结合句意确定使用何种形式的形容词、副词：根据句意可知，表示“兴奋地”，应填
excitedly
答案,excitedly修饰谓语动词hanging around作状语，应用其副词形式excitedly。