高考英语一轮总复习 创模拟题分类试题8 名词性从句高三全册英语试题

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校专题八名词性从句软件分析，重点关注第1、3、5、9、10、13、16、21、22题
模拟精选题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·绵阳中学质检)Many people can’t learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made________they get hurt somehow.
答案unless [句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。

根据句意可知填unless如果不，除非。

]
2．(2016·天水一中模拟)________Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.
答案What [考查名词性从句。

句意：柴静在她的视频说的烟雾引起了公众的关注。

主语从句作主语，从句缺宾语，缺引导词，故填what。

] 3．(2016·济宁模拟)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.
答案that [句意：他突然想起了他把钥匙漏在了办公室里。

“it occurs/occurred to sb＋that从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起……。

that引导主语从句。

]
4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts________she can pass the coming driving test.
答案whether [考查宾语从句连接词。

本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。

在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。

在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。

句意：有很多工作要做，Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。

] 5．(2016·广州六校调研)To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor；it should be given to ________ we think has made the greatest contribution.
答案whoever [考查名词性从句。

句意：说实话，我并不是应该获得这份
荣誉的人，它应该给做出最大贡献的人。

此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意，应该是无论是谁，做出最大的贡献，我们应该把荣誉给他。

所以
用whoever。

]
6．(2016·湖北八校联考)Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie.
答案where [考查名词性从句。

根据句意：我们英语老师让我们找出英语
和英国英语的不同之处。

用where引导宾语从句。

]
7．(2016·兰州一中月考)The question was brought to life again ________
a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the
right to assist.
答案whether [考查同位语从句。

句意：一个人是否有权利结束他自己的
生命或者医生是否有权利协助自杀，这个问题又一次被提了出来。

从句是对question内容的解释说明，且从句完整，需要“是否”的含义，故whether
是正确答案。

]
8．(2015·辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
答案that [考查同位语从句的引导词。

因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。

从句结构完整，故要用that引导。

]
9．(2015·广西南宁二中月考)________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.
答案What [考查主语从句的引导词。

根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。

]
10．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other.
答案why [考查宾语从句的引导词。

教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。

根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。

]
11．(2015·河南开封四模)A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.
答案that [考查宾语从句的引导词。

谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。

]
12．(2015·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.
答案what [考查主语从句的引导词。

妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。

系动词was前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用what引导。

] 13．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didn’t stop afterward.
答案that [考查同位语从句。

the fact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。

]
14．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.
答案that [考查同位语从句。

有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。

that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。

]
15．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys ________we need for our meals.
答案what [考查宾语从句。

我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。

what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。

]
16．(2015·河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing ________ they take to save them.
答案whatever [考查宾语从句。

熊猫对人类来说很宝贵，因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。

whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”，相当于anything that。

]
17．(2015·山西大学附中月考)To tell the truth，________ you do rather than what you say matters.
答案what [考查主语从句。

说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。

rather than连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。

] 18．(2015·辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.
答案what [考查表语从句。

政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。

what action什么行动。

]
19．(2015·黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.
答案where [考查宾语从句。

我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。

]
20．(2015·河北一模)We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.That’s ________they are coming for.
答案what [考查表语从句的引导词。

这就是他们为什么而来。

what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，for what相当于why。

]
21．(2014·甘肃民乐一中诊断)Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ________ life is all about.答案what [考查宾语从句的引导词。

介词of后为宾语从句，从句中about 缺少宾语，故要用what。

]
22．(2014·宁夏大学附属中学一模)Therefore，it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care.
答案that [考查主语从句的引导词。

it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。

]
23．(2014·广东湛江一中综合检测一)When the other frogs saw ________ a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.
答案what [考查宾语从句的引导词。

saw 后面接的句子是感叹句，用what 引导，what a deep pit it was！多深的一个坑啊！]
24．(2014·山东师大附中一模)Then they had to know __________ stories could be told without words，using only gestures and expressions.答案how [考查宾语从句的引导词。

由结构可知此处是宾语从句，根据stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判断出，此处指如何去做到这一点。

]
25．(2014·贵州铜仁一中模拟)After all，with the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything，using my intelligence is ________ I’m all about!
答案what [考查表语从句的引导词。

表语从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what引导。

]
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2016·福州六校模拟)There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(果园)．He was very hardworking, and the farm was always going well in__1__care.When the farmer felt that he__2__(have) a limited life, he called his__3__(son) to him and said, “There is a pot of
gold__4__(hide) in the olive orchard.Dig for it, if you wish for it.” After the farmer was__5__(die), his three sons went to find the pot of
gold; since they did not know__6__the hiding－place was, they agreed to dig until one of them found the gold.
They dug until they had turned the soil up__7__one end of the orchard to the other.But no pot of gold was found.The three sons
were__8__(extreme) disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees there bore__9__(much) fruit than they had ever given; when it__10__(sell), it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. They suddenly understood what the wise father had meant.
【语篇导读】一个农民在临终前告知他的儿子在橄榄树果园中有一罐金子，他的三个儿子并没有在果园里挖到金子，不过他们从中悟出了父亲的用意。

1．his [考查物主代词。

本句主语为he，其对应的形容词性物主代词为his。

] 2．had [考查时态。

本文的主体时态是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时。

] 3．sons [考查名词的数。

根据下文中的“his three sons”可知这个农民有三个儿子，故此处用sons。

]
4．hidden [考查非谓语动词。

gold与hide为动宾关系，此处应用过去分词hidden作后置定语。

]
5．dead [考查动词转换为形容词。

was为系动词，其后接形容词作表语，表示“死”的状态，故用dead。

]
6．where [考查从属连词。

分析句子结构可知，know后缺少宾语，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，故此处用where。

]
7．from [考查介词搭配。

本句考查介词短语from...to...“从……
到……”。

]8．extremely [考查副词。

此处应用副词修饰其后的形容词disappointed。

故用extremely“极其，非常”。

]
9．more [考查比较等级。

由下文中的比较级的标志than可知此处应用more。

] 10．was sold [考查动词时态和语态。

sell在此为及物动词，空前的it指代fruit，fruit与sell之间为动宾关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was sold。

]
创新导向题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(关注what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语)—You can’t imagine________fantastic fun web chatting is.
—Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.
答案what [句意：——你无法想象网上聊天多么有趣。

——真的吗？但有时会产生很多麻烦。

所填词引导imagine的宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，故用what。

]
2．(关注that在名词性从句中的使用)________the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.
答案That [句意：据他的老板了解，这个年轻人在工作中急需一台电脑。

本题考查主语从句的用法。

从属连词that引导主语从句时没有实际意义，不担当句子成分，只起连接词的作用，不能省略。

该句还可改写为：It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work。

]
3．(原创)(关注wh－ever与what, who, which等词的区别)—I’m afraid I have to give up.
—Don’t be discouraged.Remember________sticks to his work will succeed one day.
答案whoever [句意：——恐怕我得放弃了。

——别灰心。

记住坚持的人迟早会成功。

所填词引导remember的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用whoever，意为“无论谁”。

]
Ⅱ.语篇填空
在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。

I like reading very much.My classmates’ question is __1__ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It’s not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation.
Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in women’s illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.
答案 1.when 2.that 3.That 4.that 5.that
6．Whether 7.that 8.how 9.What 10.Why。