人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。
高一英语必修一Unit--4-Earthquakes知识点
Unit 4 Earthquakes一、课文考点精解1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. too…to…“太…而不能…”The hat is too large to wear.It’s never too late to study.例题：He has been busy find time to answer the reader’s let ters.A so; toB so; thatC too; toD too; thatThe work calls for great care and patience. So you to do it.A can be too carefulB can’t be too carefulC can be too carelessD can’t be careful2. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.Burst into tears=bust out crying突然大哭起来Burt into laughers=bust out laughing突然大笑起来Burst into the room 闯入房间The audience waited until the curtain rose and then laughter at the sight of the funny actor.A burst outB burst intoC broke intoD began with3.But the million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.Think little of 对…评价不高；不看重The teacher thought little of your article.Think much/highly/well of 对…高度评价His film is sure to win the award because it by most people.A thinks well ofB is thought wellC is well thoughtD is thought well ofsoon.On New Year’s Eve New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a million ormore people.He shows great interest in international .4 It seemed as if the world was at an end!As if 相当于as though,常用在动词look, seem, feel等之后引导表语从句。
人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点回顾
当门再次被推开时,他冲了出去。
2.at an end 结束;终结
at the end of 在……末，在……的尽头
b末终为于止，不迟于……
come to an end 结束 bring/put sth.to an end (使)结束;终结 Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last at an end.我
重点回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
burst in/into 闯进
burst out crying / laughing 突然哭泣/大笑起来 burst into tears / laughter 突然大哭/大笑起来
He burst out as the door was pushed open again.
们想寻找一幢更大但更便宜的房子的事终于有了结果。
3.ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产
be / lie in ruins 成为废墟
fall into ruin 成为废墟 The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟。
【人教版】高中英语必修一Unit-4单元知识点
必修一Unｉt4 Eａrthquakes1、Ｉn tｈe cｉtｙ,ｔhe watｅｒpiｐes in ｓome bｕilｄiｎgs ｃｒashｅｄand bｕｒｓt. 城市里,一些大楼里的水管爆裂。
buｒst爆裂,突发The sｑｕare is bursting wｉth toｕrisｔｓ．广场上到处都是游客。
Iｆelｔａｓiｆmy hｅarｔｗoulｄｂurst witｈjoｙ．我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
Ｔhｅpoｌice burst ｔhrｏｕｇh ｔｈe ｄｏｏr. 警察破门而入。
Ｔheｒe was a burｓｔｏf lａｕghｔｅr in the next roｏm．隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
联想扩展:（1）ｂurstｉｎon…突然打断Ｈｅburst in on ouｒｃonverｓation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。
(２）buｒst iｎｔo ＋ｎ. 突然…Thｅｓpeaker bursｔｉnto aｎgry sｐeｅcｈ．演讲者突然讲粗话。
（3) burst out+ doiｎｇ突然…The ｗｏman burst out ｃryｉng lｉke a ｃhiｌd. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。
（4）ｂurst to do stｈ．迫切想做某事I am bｕrｓtｉng to tｅｌl yｏu tｈe news．我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。
2、Buｔｔhe one million peｏplｅoｆthe ciｔy,wｈo thｏught littｌeｏf tｈese eｖeｎtｓ, were asｌeep aｓusual tｈat ｎighｔ．但是认为这没什么的一百万城里人,那天晚上还像往常一样睡觉。
affａiｒ,evenｔ，acｃidenｔ, ｉnｃident, ｍaｔter, busｉneｓsaｆfair指要做的事或已经发生的事。
多用复数。
eveｎt 指重大历史事件，也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
人教版高中英语必修1U4 Earthquakes知识要点
Book One Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻right now/at once/ in no timeHe is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…②Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)③There seems/appears(to be)…(不用look)There appears/seems to have been a mistake.=It appears/seems that there has been a mistake.3. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句为部分否定。
all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。
no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及no+名词都表示全部否定。
如：①Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
②All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.③All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.4. at an end ＝finished结束，终止(常作表语)(1) Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon.(2) The war was finally at an end.at the end of 在……尽头(末) by the end of 到……末为止(与过去完成时连用) in the end 最后，终于come to an end结束(用作谓语)bring…to an end使……终止put an end to 使……终止用at the end of, by the end of 和in the end填空(1)How many English words have you learned ______________last term?(2)He became an outstanding doctor __________.(3)My uncle will fly to China ___________ this year.5. burnst into tears=burst out crying 大哭burst into laughter=burst out laughing 大笑6.as if\as though 仿佛；好像He looks as if he has known the secret.The man speaks English as if he were an American.7. congratulate sb. on sth 祝贺某人某事congratulations on sth.8. be proud of 以……为自豪。
人教版必修1Unit4 Earthquakes知识点 1
Unit4 Earthquakes知识点1课题: Unit4 Earthquakes学习目标: 学习第四单元的语言点教学重点：重点语言点的学习Teaching Steps :（教学步骤）Step 1 Reading(读）检查课文的朗读Step2 学习课文语言点本节课主要学习Unit 4 的语言点，内容比较多，但都是高考常出现的内容，希望同学们多用点功、多用点心记住。
看谁能够是出类拔萃的学生，是大家学习的榜样。
1.happen to do..=It happens that .碰巧做某事I happened to be out when he called.=It happened that Iwas out when he called.sth.happened to sb 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?发生了什么事？2.have a class discussion进行班级讨论3.right away立刻=at once=immediately4.in the countryside of Hubei在湖北农村5.A smelly gas came out of the cracks ......从裂缝里冒出Mice ran out of the fields .............. 从田地里跑出Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. 鱼从鱼池和池塘里跳出out ofHe looked out of the window and saw Ann.往窗外望He lives two miles out of the city.在…….. 之外The basket is made out of bamboo.由……. 作成Out of anxiety, he did that.由于… 原因6. think little of .....小看，轻视He always think little of what others say.他从来不把别人的话当回事。
人教版英语高一必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes期末知识梳理
人教新课标版高一必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes期末知识梳理一、训练导入I、考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1、earthquake ( )2、burst（)3、million( ）4、event（)5、nation（）6、steam( )7、ruin（)8、injure( )9、destroy( ）10、shock( )11、rescue( ）12、trap（）13、bury( )14、damage( )15、judge( )II、核心短语1、right ____________ 立刻，马上2、____________ an end 结束;终结3、dig ___________ 掘出;发现4、think ___________ of 考虑的少，满不在乎5、lose ___________ 失去希望6、be ___________ in 被困在7、in ___________ 严重受损;破败不堪8、a (great) ____________ of 许多;大量的9、tens of _____________ of 数以万计的10、be ____________ of 以……而自豪11、run out ____________ 用完, 从……跑出12、_____________ if 好像13、fall _____________ 倒塌14、_____________ train 乘火车15、act ____________ 表演16、give ___________ 用完,发布17、quite ___________ few 颇多18、put ___________ shelters 搭建避难所19、___________ that special day 在那个特殊的日子20、get away ___________ 离开……二、知识精讲I、重点词汇1、burst v、&n、爆裂，爆发，突然破裂[典例］1)、The red balloon suddenly burst、那个红色的气球突然爆了.2)、The police burst through the door、警察破门而入。
人教版英语必修1-Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点回扣
7.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊
①It was a _s_h_o_c_k_i_n_g_ story, and we all got _s_h_o_c_k_e_d_．(shock) ②All the listeners were greatly _s_h_o_c_k_e_d_(shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 8.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 After seeing the _fr_i_g_h_t_en__in_g_ film, the little boy was too _fr_i_g_h_te_n_e_d_ to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)
Unit 4 Earthquakes
6.__a_(_g_r_e_a_t_) _n_u_m__b_e_r_o_f__ 7.__c_u_t_o_f_f _ 8.__b_e_t_r_a_p_p_e_d__in__ 9.__b_e_b__u_r_ie_d__in__ 10._j_u_d_g_i_n_g__fr_o_m__
10.judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决
①_J_u_d__g_in_g_(judge) from his accent, he is from Shanghai. ②It is wrong of you _t_o__ju_d_g_e__(judge) a man by his looks.
许多；大量的 切断 陷入 埋头于 从……判断
Unit 4 Earthquakes
会应用 1.It was reported that an American couple had __d_u_g_o_u_t_ a lot of gold coins from their own yard. 2.The earthquake left the whole town __in__r_u_in__s_ and thousands of people homeless. 3._J_u_d_g_i_n_g_f_r_o_m__ his expression, he doesn’t think much of our plan. 4.My holiday is _a_t_a_n__e_n_d_ and I must go back to work tomorrow.
人教版 高中英语 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单词课件 44PPT
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Words and Expressions
1. earthquake n. 地震；大动荡 /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ 复数 earthquakes
2. quake /kweɪk/
n. 震动；震荡 vi.震动，颤抖，哆嗦
3. right away 立刻；马上
3) frighten sb/sth off 吓走，吓跑 4) frighten sb away 吓走
frightening frightened
adj. 令人恐惧的 adj. 受恐吓的，受惊吓的
1) be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
2) be frightened at/by sth. 因某事而害怕
2) There were millions of people there. 那里人山人海。
3) Two million pounds was withdrawn from the account.
两百万英镑从该账户中被提取。
11. event n. 事件; 大事; 比赛项目 /ɪˈvent/
incident:意为"事件,事变",用于表示突发事件或
22. survivor n. 幸存者；生还者
/səˈvaɪvə/ survive v.幸存
He was the only survivor of the earthquake. 他是地震唯一的幸存者
23. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
destruction n.破坏；毁坏；消灭
The earthquake almost completely destroyed the city. 地震几乎彻底毁了这座城市。
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习
高一年级
科目
英语
任课教师
苏老师
辅导课题
Unit 4.Earthquakes
辅导目标
重点掌握定语从句——关系代词的用法；本次辅导源自的知识点分析
重点
1、只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况；
2、只能用which不能用that引导定语从句的情况。
难点
1、掌握与end搭配的常用短语；
2、辨析：injury，hurt，harm与wound；
（1）n.残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）
The city lay in ruins after years of bombing.
（2）v.毁灭；使破产
The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
【拓展】
be in ruins呈一片废墟fall into ruin变成废墟come to ruin毁灭，落空
That's the very point that we should pay attention to.
She is the only person that the old woman can depend on.
3、先行词是不定代词（any, all, little, everything, nothing, something, anything, nobody, everybody等）。
6、Some of therescueworkers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
(1)n.援救，营救
The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.
人教版 高中英语 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单词课件
at the end of... 在...末尾；在...尽头
by the end of... 到...结束时(常与完成时连用）
in the end 最后,终于(常与过去时连用）
单独使用作状语。
come to an end
结束
put an end to sth. (使)结束；终结
bring sth. to an end (使)结束；终结
区分：ruin; destroy;damage
1). ruin 常指对美好的生活或希望中的事物的破坏。
2). destroy表示在彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也可以表示对某物 体进行完全的毁灭。
3). damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作 用降低或变得无价值，无作用, 可修复。
Several vehicles were _d_a_m_a_g_e_d__ in the crash. The Scandal(丑闻) left his reputation in __r_ui_n_s____. The building was completely _d_e_st_r_o_y_e_d__ by fire.
He fell off the bicycle and i_nj_u_r_e_d_/h_u_r_t his arm. He got _w__ou_n_d_e_d_ in the war.
You’ll _h__u_rt___her feelings if you forget her birthday.
31. bury /ˈberi/
v.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ( bury-buried-buried )
be buried in ... 埋头于...专心于...
人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点详解整理
必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。
【拓展】●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进●be bursting with充满；爆满✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。
● a burst of (突然)一阵lion百万【用法】one million一百万several million几百万a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...hundreds of thousands of...几十万【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)13.event n.(1)事件；(尤指)大事●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件(2)(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一【辨析】event 重要事件；比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting eventsof the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。
高一(上)英语必修一Unit4-Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。
②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
‘③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。
归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。
有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。
(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。
I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。
(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。
人教版必修1Unit4 Earthquakes 知识点2
Unit4 Earthquakes 课文知识点2课题: Unit4 Earthquakes学习目标: 继续学习第四单元的语言点教学重点：重点语言点的学习Teaching Steps :（教学步骤）Step 1 Have a check(复习）Step2 Learn the language points（继续学习课本语言点）1.quite a few 相当多的2.wake sb up 唤醒某人3.make up a sentence 编句子make up 化妆，打扮，占比例，组成，编造4.take turns to do sth=take turns doing sth轮流做某事It 's one's turn to do....轮到某人干某事in turn 轮流，反过来in return 作为回答，作为回报turn on/ off/up/downturn out 结果是，证明是；培养人才；生产turn to sb for help 向某人求助5.invite sb .to do ....邀请某人去做....6.be pleased to do.....很高兴去做....7.win the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan在关于新唐山的中学演讲比赛中获胜8.be proud of /take pride in 骄傲，以....为自豪9.As you know ,正如你所知道的As we all know, 众所周知10.express my thanks to sb向........表达我的感谢11.raise /collect money集资12.mean to do sth打算做......mean doing sth意味着.....What do you mean by....?.....是什么意思？13.interview n. V.面试，采访14.refer to 指、参考refer to one's notes参考某人的笔记refer to a dictionary=look up a word in the dictionary查字典15.in the open air在户外16.a letter of invitation一封邀请函17.invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事18.give a speech/lecture做演讲attend a lecture/meeting参加演讲19.on that special day在那特殊的一天20.rebuild a city重建城市21.without warning毫无征兆22.get away from the city逃离这个城市23.raise money for disaster-hit areas为灾区集资24.natural disaster自然灾害25.hold up the earth支撑起这个地球26.wherever you live,...无论你住在哪儿.27.make up a story编故事28.out构成的短语find out the answer找到答案hand out homework发作业keep out the cold预防感冒put out a fire扑灭大火take out the rubbish把垃圾清除出去work out an outline列出提纲dig out potatoes挖土豆29.It's necessary for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很有必要30.Put up a poster 张贴海报put up a tent搭起帐篷31.be fixed to =be tied to被捆/ 系在....上32.be stuck to 被粘在...上stick to 坚持33.might fall down可能倒塌34.essential things必需的/基本的东西Step3理解长难句1.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.（分析一下句子成分）2.Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.（倒装句）历史上从未有一个城市遭受到如此彻底的毁灭。
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Unit 4 Earthquakes
重点单词和短语
1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上=right now=in no time=without delay=immediately
2. burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发
burst into 突然……起来
burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火
burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来
n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发
as if/ though+clause
虚拟情况从句时态与现在事实相反一般过去时与过去事实相反过去完成时
4. at an end 结束；终结
in the end 最后；终于（一般过去时）
at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候(一般过去时)
by the end of this month 在本月末（过去完成时）
Nation n国家，民族national adj
5. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be in ruins 成为一片废墟
v. 毁灭；使破产/灭ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭extreme adj极度的extremely adv
Injure v损害，伤害injury n 受伤injured adj受伤的the injured 伤员
6. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏
7. track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索
Useless adj无用的useful adj
It is useless to do =It is useless doing=It is no use doing做。
没有用
8. shock: n. 休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事vt & vi (使)震惊；震动
Shocked adj 吃惊的shocking adj令人震惊的
be shocked by/ at 对……感到震惊 a shocking accident 令人震惊的事故an electric shock 电击9. rescue: n & vt. 援救；营救rescuer n. 营救人员
rescue sb. from … 从危险中救出 a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10. trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面
trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 诱使某人/某物（做）…… set a trap 设圈套
11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现dig sth. out of sth. 把……从……里挖出
12. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏burial n 葬礼
bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思
Be lost in=be devoted to doing沉迷于
mine n 矿，矿山miner n 矿工
13. shelter n. 躲避（处）；避身处take shelter from the rain 躲雨
v. 保护……；遮蔽；使……住宿shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难
damage v损害do/cause damage to给。
造成损害
14. judge n. 裁判员；法官；vt. 断定；判断；判决；认为judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断
judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）judgement n. 判决；审判；判断
15. express vt. 表达；用快递邮寄出express oneself 表达自己
express thanks/ thoughts 表达感谢/思想express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件
Congratulation n祝贺（复数）congratulate v祝贺congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事
16. rise (rose; risen) vi. 升高；增长；站在；起床n. 上升；上涨；增升；涨工资
rise by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200. 增长到200
17. run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)
18. think highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；对……满不在乎
think of sb. as… 把……看作
19. reach v. 延伸；达成（协议）；得出结论；伸手够到某物；与……取得联系
reach an agreement 达成协议reach out for sth 伸手去拿
n. 够着；达到out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方
within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方
20. give out vt. 发出（光；热；气味）；分发；发表；发布（消息）
vi. 用尽；筋疲力尽
21. It looks/ seems as if 听/看/感觉起来/看来好像
22. in the open air 在户外
23. honor vt. 给予（某人）荣誉；使得到尊敬/荣誉
n. 名誉；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物
be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸= have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸
in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……
24 what happen to。
25. without warning 在没有任何先兆的情况下
26. the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区
27 tens of thousands of成千上万的
28 hundreds of thousands of几十万
29 the dead 死者the injured伤员
30 as引导非限制性定语从句
As is expected，正如预期的As is known to all，众所周知As is reported，正如报道
31 run out of/ run out
Sb run out of sth / sth run out。