高一英语第一讲讲义

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外研社版高一英语必修1第一单元讲义

外研社版高一英语必修1第一单元讲义

Book1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High1.描述,记述(v.)_________(n.)__________2.使印象深刻(v.)____________(n.)__________3.改正,纠正(v.)__________(n.)__________4.享受,乐趣(v.)____________(n.)__________5.鼓励(v.)__________(n.) __________6.流利,流畅(n.)__________(adj.)7.出现(反义词)_______(v.)________(n.)__________( 反) __________9.换句话说_____________ 10. 期待,盼望______________11. 把…介绍给…___________ 12. 起初,首先__________13. 独自地,单独地_____________ 14.与…不同____________15.以一种有趣的方式______________ 16.取得巨大进步_________________ 17.犯错误______________________ 18.与……相似___________________19.在……开始______________________20.搬到某地方___________________21.助教____________________________·短语·句型解析1.enthusiastic adj.热心的, 热情的; 热烈的enthusiasm n. 热衷,热心相关短语:be enthusiastic about sth.对某事热心arouse enthusiasm in sb.引起某人的兴趣arouse enthusiasm for sth.激发对…的兴趣活学巧练:横线上填上适当的介词。

高中英语必修第一册知识讲义Unit 1 Teenage Life-人教版(新教材)

高中英语必修第一册知识讲义Unit 1 Teenage Life-人教版(新教材)

Unit 1 Teenage lifeThe Freshman Challenge知识导航:掌握宾语从句中虚拟语气的结构和用法;知识精讲:Reading and thinkingBasic question: What courses did the school adviser recommend Adam to take?参考答案:His adviser recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature.Further discussion:What’s your favorite subject? If you are required to choose the subjects, what courses will you take? Why?参考答案:1. I like English best. I want to travel around the world in the future and English is kind of necessary. Besides English, I will choose Chinese, history and PE.2. My favourite subject is physics because I believe Steven Hawking is the hero throughout human history. My father recommended that I choose maths. He said I should learn maths well enough if I want to be good at physics. So I think I will choose physics, maths, Chinese and chemistry.3. I prefer Chinese for I enjoy reading Chinese poems very much. My elder brother recommended that I choose Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and biology because I want to get high marks in the entrance examination.原文:My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. 核心考点:表示“建议、命令、要求”这类意念动词,态度动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。

英语必修一第一课讲义

英语必修一第一课讲义

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 一、单词Academic 学术的System 制度;体系Impress 使印象深刻Brilliant 极好的(口语化用法)Bored 厌烦的Enthusiastic热心的Previous 以前的Attitude 态度Behavior 行为Information 信息Website 网站Comprehension 理解,领悟Method 方法Instruction 指示;说明Description 记述、描述Technology 技术Correction 改正,纠正Encouragement 鼓励;激励Enjoyment 享受;乐趣Fluency 流利;流畅Misunderstanding 误解Teenager 少年Assistant 助手;助理Cover 包含Amazed 惊讶的;amazing,令人惊讶的Embarrassed 尴尬的;embarrassing 令人尴尬的Disappointed 失望的;disappointing 令人失望的补充:Academic:Bachelor 学士;单身汉Compulsory courseArt subject:Chinese, History, Geography, PoliticsScience subject: Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, BiologyGeography- Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean(四大洋)Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica(七大洲)Country-province- (capital) city-district-residential areaSystem:Educationsystem: Elementary/primaryschool, middle/secondary school, high school, college/university(diploma)Impress:Leave/make a good impression on sbHave a good impression of sbBe impressed byImpressive 令人难忘的造句:他们的skills of bubble making 给audience 留下很深的影响。

高一英语必修一复习讲义(学生版)

高一英语必修一复习讲义(学生版)

高一英语复习讲义 B1U1一.重点单词1._________________vt.使惊奇;使惊诧→________________adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→_____________________ adj.大为惊讶的→ ______________ n.惊讶;惊奇2. _______________________________________ n.进步,进展;前进,行进 vt.&vi.发展→__________________ adj.高级的,先进的→ ______________________ n.发展3.______________vt.获得,得到→________________ adj.已获得的→_________n.取得4.__________________→vt.&n.挑战;质疑_______________ adj.具有挑战性的5.___________________adj.相等的;平等的;相当的vt.比得上→__________________adv.同样地;平等地;另外→_________________________n.平等;相等6.____________________ adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的→_________________ n.独立;自主→_____________________ adv独立地;自主地7._____________________adj.有责任的,负责;可靠的→_______________n.责任;义务8.___________________vt.提议→_________________n提议,建议,动议9.______________n闹钟;恐慌vt.使惊恐→______________adj.惊恐的→_____________ adj.使人惊恐的10. _____________________ v. 捐献; 贡献→ __________________ n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠→____________________n.捐献者;投稿人11.______________n运气→______________adj.幸运的→_______________ adv.幸运地12.________________n可选择的事物,选择;选修课→________________ adj.可选择的13.__________________ vt.吸引;招引;引起(反应)→ _____________ adj.吸引人的→__________________n.有吸引力的事物二.重点短语1.迫不及待做某事2.最后但同样重要的3.努力做某事4.对…负责5.有机会做某事6.同等重要的7.对…有信心8.起作用,有影响9.独立于,不依靠10.利用11.坚持,固守12.积极参与13.集中精力,关注于14.提醒某人某事15.以…为基础16.作为…的交换17.别无选择只能做…18. lead to19. lie in20. rise to the challenge21. make a difference to22. most importantly23. as a result of24. a time of learning and discovery25. put simply26. in the years ahead三.单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子)1. As a __________________(有潜力的) candidate, you are supposed to find approaches toachieving yourselves.2. We must make the most efficient use of the available financial ____________ (资源).3. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school___________________(设施).4. His p____________________ (建议) that the system should be changed was rejected.5. It will help you bee more patient and _____________________.(目标明确的)6. _________________________(幸运地), Pakistan didn't have to fight alone against the COVID19 pandemic, with China extending a helping hand.7. Experience is what mattersage is of ____________________ (次要的) importance.8. What he did at the party seemed to be contrary to his _____________________ (性格).9. A______________________, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never touch one another.10. It was reported that the doctor had acted r______________________.11. I chose it as a gift to show my appreciation and as a r_________________ of myunforgettable time here with you.12. We examined the wording in d___________________ before deciding on the final text.13. He promised to help us and he s___________________ to his words.14. There is no point e_____________________ a pletely physical job for a holiday full ofphysical activity.15. We will make greater c____________________ to world peace and development.16. They are so a________________ that they attract millions of tourists from all over theworld every year.17. The rainforest in Brazil is reducing at an a__________________ rate.18. B_________________ on the above, I hope more and more students will join in thisactivity.高一英语复习讲义 B1U2一.重点单词1. roof n.屋顶,顶部_____________________(pl.)2. argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论_________________________n.3. anger n. 怒气,怒火_______________________________ adj. 愤怒的,生气的;4. desire n.&vt.渴望,希望__________________________adj.希望实现的,期望得到的______________________ adj. 令人向往的,值得拥有的5. regular adj. 频繁的;有规律的_____________________ adv. 定期的,有规律的;频繁的____________________ adj. 无规律的,不定期的;不平整的,不整齐的;不正常的6. concern n.担心;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧__________________________ adj.相关的;担心的,焦急的;关注的,感兴趣的_____________________; rep. 关于,涉及7. normal n.通常标准adj.正常的,一般的_____________________________ adj.反常的8. stress n.精神压力,紧张;强调 vt.强调,着重_________________________________ adj.焦虑的,紧张的 ;重读的 _________________ adj.紧张的,压力大的9. skin n.皮肤;(兽)皮,皮毛_____________________________ adj. 皮包骨的,极瘦的10. likely adj. 可能的,有希望的________________________ adj. 不太可能的,没希望的11. performance n.表现;表演;执行___________________________ vt. & vi. 表演;执行;运转______________ n.表演者12. eager adj. 热切的,渴望的,渴求的__________________________ adv. 急切地;渴望地_______________ n. 渴望,热心13. adventure n. 冒险,冒险经历,奇遇_________________________________ n.冒险家___________________ adj. 有冒险精神的,大胆开拓的14. flexible adj.灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的_____________________________ adv.灵活地_______________ n.灵活性15. secure adj. 安心的;可靠的;牢固的_________________ adj.不安全的_______________ adv. 安全地 ________ n.安全16. graduate vi.&vt. 毕业 n.毕业生 ________ n. 毕业n.毕业;毕业典礼17. volunteer vi.&vt.主动建议(或告诉);自选做,义务做 n.志愿者_________ adj.自愿的,自发的;志愿的,义务性的二.教材语块梳理1.(在某事上)与某人看法一致2.快速长高,蹿个儿3.平静,镇静,安静4.从某人的角度、观点出发5.充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透6.承认错误,认输7.(使)变得高兴,振奋起来8. 缠磨,烦扰9.清点,不把…算在内10.提取,支取11.火爆的争吵和冰冷的沉默12.经历一个快速发展的时期13.导致这样紧张的家庭关系14.担心某事15.身心健康16.渴望独立17.维持和平的关键18.结果是/最后都会好转19.…做某事是可能的20.做某事是没有意义的。

高一英语第一讲

高一英语第一讲

二。 听力测试的几个特点 常见的日常生活话题: 问候、邀请、看病、约会、购物、通知、问路、打电话、 谈论天气、询问时间、自然灾害、新闻报道 三。平时听力训练时应做到: 1)培养正确的语音和语言技能 2)坚持听说训练 3)适当注意语篇较长的听力技巧训练
4)注意了解文化背景知识 四。听力训练的注意点 1)突出语音语调、句子重音和语速节奏的学习训练 2)要强调语言运用能力的培养 3) 强调多种目的的听说训练 4) 将英语听力训练同其他题型训练相结合
No pains , no gains. Knowledge is power.
Well begun is half done. Where there is a will , there is a way.
怎样背英语? 1)要有信心
2)要在理解的基础上背
3) 要在熟读的基础上背
4)选择适合自己的最佳时间背
要求考生对特定情景中表达的信息有效的输入和准确的理解
M: I’m afraid we’ll miss the train. What time is it now? W: It’s 6:15. There are 10 minutes left. Let’s hurry. Q: What time does the train leave ? A. At 6:15 B. At 6:25 C. At 6:50
五。谈谈听力训练的解题技巧
多听是提高听力的前提,但如何去听,如何获得准确的 信息,就不是多听听能解决的问题的了。 技巧的培养: 1)注意题目的引导段 2)没听懂怎么对付?
3)注意听与看的关系
-----What time is it now? ----- Half past eleven by my watch. But my watch is 3 minutes slow. (who / what / when/ where/ why/ how / how long, how soon, how much) (how many / how much, which…) 4)注意听试题命题的依据和要求

人教版高一英语必修一unit第1次课词汇与语法讲义

人教版高一英语必修一unit第1次课词汇与语法讲义

高一英语上第1次课教学目标:1.掌握unit1重点词组及词汇2.掌握直接引语变间接引语(一)3.综合训练—阅读理解一、词汇记忆①单词听写:1. upset 不安的2. loose 松的,松开的3. thunder 雷声,打雷4. power 能力,能量,权利5. dusty 积满灰尘的6. settle 安家,定居,使定居7. highway 公路,大路8. pack 捆扎,包装,打包行李9. overcoat 大衣,外套10. exactly 确实如此,正是11. grateful 感激的,表示感谢的12. tip 提示;技巧;小费②词组听写:1. add up 合计2. be concerned about 关心,挂念3. a series of 一连串,一系列,一套4. at dusk 在黄昏时刻5. no longer /not…any more 不再…6. get/be tired of 对……厌烦7. fall in love with 相爱,爱上8. calm……down 使平静下来9. go through 经历,经受10. on purpose 故意11. face to face 面对面地12. set down 记下,放下13. in order to 为了……14. suffer from 遭受,患病15. join in 参加,加入16. get along with 与……相处,进展二、直接引语和间接引语(一)复习宾语从句宾语从句三要素:语序、连接词、时态。

1、语序:陈述句语序2、连接词:①陈述句用that引导;②一般疑问句用if/whether引导;③特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导3、时态:①主句用过去时,从句用与过去相对应的时态;②主句是一般现在时,从句可根据实际情况用任何时态;③表示客观真理时用一般现在时;(二)直接引语和间接引语的概念:当我们用引号引出别人的原话时,被引用的部分称为直接引语,如:The boy said ,"I can speak English very well.”当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时,被转述的部分称为间接引语,如:Mary said that Tom had worked there before.由宾语从句我们知道,直接引语转为间接引语之后即为一个宾语从句,因此,直接引语变为间接引语时,人称、时态、引导词、状语和语序都会发生变化。

外研版高一英语必修1精讲讲义(精)

外研版高一英语必修1精讲讲义(精)

外研版英语必修一第一单元第一部分词汇短语过关1.__________ adj.热情的 , 热忱的→ enthusiasm n.热情 ;热忱2.________ adj.令人惊诧的→ _______ v. 使惊讶→________ adj. 感觉惊讶的→ amazement n.惊讶 , 惊诧3.__________ n.信息→ inform vt. 通知 , 见告4.__________ n.指示 , 用法说明→ instruct v.教育 , 命令 , 指示5.______ adj. 令人讨厌的→ _______ adj. (对某人 /事物厌烦的 , 愁闷的→______ vt. 使讨厌6. ___________ adj.尴尬的 , 尴尬的→ __________ v. 使窘迫 , 使忐忑不安→_____________ adj.令人犯难的→ embarrassment n窘.迫 ; 犯难7.__________ n.行为 , 举止→ behave v.行为 , 举止8.__________ n.描绘 ;形容 ;描绘→ describe vt. 描绘 , 记述9._______ vt. 使 (人印象深刻 ;使铭刻→ __________ n.印象 , 感想→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的10. __________ n 纠.正 , 更正→ correct adj.正确的→ _______ v .更正 , 纠正 , 批改11.__________ v.鼓舞 , 激励→ __________ adj.激励人心的→ ___________ adj. 遇到激励的 , 更有信心的→ encouragement n.鼓舞 , 奖赏12.enjoyment n. 享受 , 乐趣→ _______ v. 享受 , 喜爱→ ________ adj. 令人快乐的 , 有乐趣的 13. fluency n. 流畅 , 流畅→ _______ adj. 流畅的 , 流畅的14._____________ adj.绝望的→ ______________ adj.令人绝望的 , 令人绝望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n.绝望15._________ n.助手 , 助理→ assist v.帮助短语检测1.与相像2.某人对 (做某事的态度3.离远,远非4.一点不像 , 与完整不一样5.玩得很高兴6.开初 , 一开始7.换句话说 8.期望 ;期望9.对印象深刻 10.在开始的时候 11.在结束的时候 12.被 (划分红 13.参加14.课外活动第二部分语法精讲一.because,since,as,for,because 的of差别 (语气由强到弱(1 because表示的原由是必定的因果关系,语气最强 ,往常放在主句以后 ,有时也放在主句从前。

Unit1ANewStart学生版)高一年级英语上册讲义

Unit1ANewStart学生版)高一年级英语上册讲义

Unit 1 A New StartPart 1 Vocabulary & Grammar知识精讲知识点01 impression 的用法【课文详解】What could I say to make a good first impression?我该说些什么才能留下一个不错的第一印象呢?【归纳】make/leave a deep/lasting impression on sb给某人留下深刻/持久的印象have/get a good/bad impression of sb/sth对某人/某事的印象好/不好His inspiring speech made/left a deep impression on me.他那鼓舞人心的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。

I want people to have a good impression of solar cars.我想让人们对太阳能汽车有个好印象。

【知识拓展】①impress vt.使留下深刻印象;使钦佩impress sb with sth用某事/某物给某人留下深刻印象;用某事/某物打动某人be impressed by/with...对……留下深刻印象impress sth on/upon sb使某人了解某事的重要性.He impressed her with his gentle manners./She was impressed by/with his gentle manners.他举止文雅,给她留下了深刻印象。

②impressive adj. 令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的知识点02 breathe 的用法【课文详解】With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.因为心里有些发慌,所以我深吸了一口气。

【句型剖析】breathe vi.& t.呼吸breathe in/out 吸气/呼气The smaller particles, if breathed in, can result in illness or even death,这种较小的颗粒一旦被吸入,就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。

高一英语第1讲高中英语第一课(初高

高一英语第1讲高中英语第一课(初高


Chinese Math Politics English Reading History Geography Music psychology
Listening & Speaking Microcomputer

2、关于语法知识的学习:掌握一定的 语法知识是必要的,它是基础,中国人 学习外语要学点语法,但是过分地研究 语法是不利于能力的培养的,这也是中 国人学习英语的误区。有人说,那么高 考怎么办?高考正是考查学生实际使用 英语的能力,语法的考试也是在实际语 境中考查,因此语篇的能力才是真正的 能力。
• 要明确几个观点: • 1、学英语的目的是使用英语,只能在用 中体会它的规律,掌握它的方法,通过练习学 会使用。因此我们要抓住每一个机会用英语。 如课程表的书写用英语,学习学科的英文书写 等。课上50多人,能有机会一定要抓住机会, 而且要给自己创造机会练习口语,课下要寻找 机会去练习使用英语。练习听、说、读等能力, 做适量的练习巩固课内知识。
He is writing with a pen.
定语
• 定语用来修饰名词或代词.形容词,代词,数 词,名词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,分词, 从句都可以充当定语. • The black bike is mine. • What’s your name? A broken vase.
• I have 5 books.
宾语补足语
• 在英语中,有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思, 还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意 思.它起补充说明宾语干什么,怎么样的作用. • 它可以由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,现 在分词和过去分词充当. • If you let me go, I’ll make you king.

人教版高一英语必修一复习讲义1

人教版高一英语必修一复习讲义1

Unit 1 Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.时态的变化例:“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”→ The boy said that he was using a knife.▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化(二) 祈使句的变化规则如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。

北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Lifestyles 讲义

北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Lifestyles 讲义

Unit 1 Lifestyles 讲义Lesson 1 A perfect day1. 一般现在时主要用于表示人、事物现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。

He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.他通常每天早上7点钟去上班。

The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

表示永恒的真理,即使过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.我在小学就知道地球围绕太阳转。

在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,一般现在时可以代替一般将来时。

If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.如果他接受了这份工作,不久就会赚更多的钱。

在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。

在the more… the more… (越......越......)句型中,若主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时。

The harder you study, the better results you will get.你学习越用功,成绩就越好。

2. 现在进行时的基本用法:a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you.b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

Unit 1知识讲解-高一英语同步精品讲义(人教版2019必修第三册)

Unit 1知识讲解-高一英语同步精品讲义(人教版2019必修第三册)
2022-2023学年高一英语同步精品讲义 (人教版2019必修第三册)
Unit 1知识讲解
语言知识回顾
Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. range n. 一系列; 范围、界限 vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化 【教材原句】 They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (P4) 它们有着广泛的起源, 如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。
5. take place vi. 发生; 举行(不用于进行时态和被动语态) 【典型例句】
Great changes have taken place in the way people communicate in recent years. 近年来, 人们交流的方式发生了巨填空 ①Some of the past colleagues could not come and they convey their _c_o_n_g_r_a_tu_l_a_ti_o_n_s_ (congratulate) to us. ②You did a good job. I send you my warmest congratulations _o_n_ your success. ③The authors are to be congratulated on _p_r_o_d_u_c_in_g_ (produce)such a great work. 完成句子 ④I’d like __to__co_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_t_e_y_o_u_o_n__your wonderful performance. 我对你的精彩表演表示祝贺。

第01讲必修三Unit1WeleReading高一英语精品讲义(译林版2020)

第01讲必修三Unit1WeleReading高一英语精品讲义(译林版2020)

第01讲必修三Unit1 Welcome&Reading(解析版)-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年高一英语同步精品讲义(译林版2020必修第三册)【目标导航】重点词汇词性拓展1.harm n. 伤害,损害对…作出伤害do/cause harm to = be harmful tovt. 伤害,损害→adj. harmful有伤害的adj. harmless无害的2.ecosystem n. 生态系统→n. ecology 生态;生态学adj. eco- 生态的;环境的adj. eco-friendly 生态友好的维持地球生态系统的平衡maintain the balance of the Earth's ecosystem3.overseas adj. 海外的,国外的海外留学生/市场overseas students/markets4.region n. 地区,区域;行政区法国的一个海外区域one overseas region of France→adj. regional 地区的;区域的;地方的5.continent n. 大陆,陆地;洲北美大陆the North American continent 大陆漂移continental driftlion n. 一百万;许多,大量六百万 6 million 数百万… millions of…万里挑一的人或物;不同寻常的人或物one in a million→n. millionaire百万富翁;大富豪7.length n. 长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长规律:adj.→n.→v.long→length→lengthenstrong→strength→strengthen high→height→heightenwide→width→widen deep→depth→deepen两米长/宽/高/深two meters in length/width/height/depth = two meters long/wide/high/deep 终于,最后;详细地,充分地at length=in detail=detaildly8.biodiversity n. 生物多样性→n. biology生物学adj. bio- 生物的;人生的n. biotechnology 生物科技n. biochemistry 生物化学→vt. diversify使多样化adj. diverse多种多样的→n. diversity多样化;差异性9.species n. (pl. species) 种,物种单复数同形词: 一种花one species of flowers 许多种花many species of flowers物种的多样性the diversity of species10.variety n. 不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→vi. vary 改变,变化在A和B之间变化vary from A to B每代人的娱乐方式各不相同。

沪教版高一英语配套讲义(一)

沪教版高一英语配套讲义(一)

沪教版高一英语配套讲义(一)They are planning to establish wireless communications with us.他们正计划与我们建立无线通讯。

5. impression n. 印象give/make/leave a ... impression on somebody 给某人留下…的印象The modern city left a good impression on the tourists.这座现代化的城市给游客们留下了美好的印象。

【拓展】:impress v. 给…极深的印象impress somebody with something 用…给某人留下深刻的印象impress something on somebody 使意识到(重要性或严重性)impress on somebody something 使某人牢记…The girl impressed me with her kindness. 这个女孩的和善给我留下了深刻的印象。

The English teacher impressed on the students the importance of practising speaking English every day. 老师使学生们牢记每天操练英语口语的重要性。

impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的;令人难忘的The royal wedding was very impressive. 这次皇家婚礼给人们留下了深刻的印象。

6.remind v. 提醒;使…想起remind somebody of something 使…想起The children playing in the park reminded the old man of his happy childhood.公园里嬉戏的孩子让老人们想起来自己欢乐的童年。

【拓展】:remind somebody to do something 提醒某人做某事remind somebody that …提醒某人…9. One very cold night, a young man knocked at my door and explained that he_______out of petrol about 30 km up the road.Ai run B. had run C. would run D. was running10.On the front wall _______two large famous paintings, which you can't miss.A. hangedB. hangC. hungD. hanging11. The Browns have arrived, but I didn't know they _______until yesterday.A. had comeB. were comingC. cameD. will come12. What he mentioned in the letter _______me _______the happy days I spent there.A. remembered ... ofB. remembered ... forC. reminded ... ofD. reminded ... for13. We must decide _______at once.A. what to do with herB. how to do with herC. to do what with herD. doing what with her14. Mr Gao _______some Russian and Japanese when he was young, but he _______ allexcept a few simple words.A. had learned; has forgotB. learned; had forgottenC. learned; has forgottenD. learned; forgets15. __________the letter, tears came into her eyes.A. After readingB. ReadingC. Having readD. While she was reading16. The poet and writer ___not agree to publish his book.A. doB. doesC. haveD. had17. Susan is a very thoughtful girl and thinks about things ________ .A. anxiouslyB. rudelyC. consideratelyD. curiously18. If you have been in _______with live birds or poultry, immediately wash your hands thoroughly with liquid soap andplace to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.61. What is true about children when they play games?A. They can stop playing any time they like.B. They can test their personal abilities.C. They want to pick up a better team.D. They don't need rules.62. To become a leader in a game, the child has to ___________.A. play wellB. wait for his turnC. be confident in himselfD. be popular among his playmates63. What do we know about grown-ups?A. They are not interested in games.B. They find children's games too easy.C. They don't need a reason to play games.D. They don't understand children's games.64. Why does a child like playing games?A. Because he can be someone other than himself.B. Because he can become popular among friends.C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.B.Translation1. 我宁可步行上学也不愿意乘这么拥挤的公共汽车。

英语必修一精品讲义:必修一unit1精品讲义

英语必修一精品讲义:必修一unit1精品讲义

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship友谊一.考纲词汇梳理·活用单词荟萃1.核心单词(1)_____________(adj.)心烦意乱的;不适的;不安的(vt.)使不安;使心烦;弄翻;搅乱→_____________(过去式/过去分词)→_____________(现在分词)(2)_____________(vt.)不理睬;忽视(3)_____________(adj.)平静的;镇静的;沉着的(vt.&vi.) (使)平静;(使)镇定→_____________(adv.)沉着地;镇静地(4)_____________(vt.) (使)担忧;涉及;关系到;(n.) 担心;关注;(利害)关系→_____________(adj.)担心的;忧虑的→_____________(prep.)关于;涉及(5)_____________(adv.)在户外;在野外→_____________ (adj.)户外的;室外的(6)_____________(vi.)定居;安家;停留(vt.)解决;安排;使定居→_____________(n.)定居点;解决(7)_____________(vt.&vi.)遭受;忍受;经历→_____________(n.)折磨;苦难(8)_____________(vt.&vi.)痊愈;恢复;重新获得→_____________(n.)康复;痊愈;复得(9)_____________(v.)捆扎;包装;打行李(n.)小包;包裹(10)_____________(vi.)不同意→______________(n.)不同意→______________(vi.)同意→______________(n.)同意2.阅读单词survey [ˈsɜːveɪ]调查;测验loose [luːs]松的;松开的Netherlands ['neðələndz]荷兰(荷兰国家)German ['dʒɜːmən]德国的;德国人的;德语(的);德国人series ['sɪəriːz; -rɪz]连续;系列dusk [dʌsk]黄昏;傍晚thunder ['θʌndə] v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声entire [ɪn'taɪə; en-]整个的;完全的;全部的entirely [ɪn'taɪəlɪ; en-]完全地;全然地;整个地power ['paʊə]能力;力量;权力curtain ['kɜːt(ə)n]窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty ['dʌstɪ]积满灰尘的partner ['pɑːtnə]伙伴;合作者;合伙人highway ['haɪweɪ]公路;大路;<美>高速公路suitcase ['suːtkeɪs]手提箱;衣箱overcoat ['əʊvəkəʊt]大衣;外套teenager ['tiːneɪdʒə]十几岁的青少年exactly [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ; eg-]确实如此;正式;确切地grateful ['greɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l]感激的;表示谢意的dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v不喜欢;厌恶tip [tɪp] n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费 vt.倾斜;翻到swap [swɔp, swɔ:p]交换item ['aɪtəm]项目;条款3.联想积累1.“adv. +n.”构成的合成词①outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 outdoor adj.户外的②indoors adv. 在室内;往室内 indoor adj. 室内的;③upstairs adv. 在楼上;往楼上adj. 楼上的④downstairs adv. 在楼下;往楼下adj. 楼下的⑤uptown adv. 在/向住宅区adj. (位于市镇外围)住宅区的⑥downtown adv. 在商业/闹市区adj. 商业区的;闹市区的2.副词“完全地”家族①entirely ②totally ③wholly④fully ⑤absolutely ⑥completely 3.“感谢”家族①grateful adj.感激的 gratitude n. 感激②appreciate vt.感激;感谢 appreciation n. 感激③thank vt.感谢 thankful adj. 感激的④acknowledge vt.感谢;承认acknowledgement n.鸣谢;感谢;承认4.dis­否定前缀高频词集锦①dislike vt.不喜欢②disagree vi.不同意③discourage vt.使气馁④discover vt.发现⑤disobey vt.不服从⑥disabilit y n.残疾⑦disadvantage n.不利条件;弱点⑧disappear vi.消失⑨disappoint vt.使失望⑩disclose vt.揭开;泄露短语聚焦1.合计 __________________2.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下 __________________3.不得不;必须 __________________4.关心;挂念 __________________5.遛狗 __________________6.经历;经受 __________________7.记下;放下;登记 __________________8.一连串的;一系列;一套 __________________9.故意 __________________10.为了…… __________________ 11.在黄昏时刻 __________________12.面对面地 __________________13.不再…… __________________14.遭受;患病 __________________15.对……厌烦 __________________16.将(东西)装箱打包 __________________17.与……相处;进展 __________________18.相爱;爱上 __________________19.参加;加入 __________________词汇活用Ⅰ.单词填空(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1.Don’t ___________ yourself about it. Forget it.(upset)2.Our parents are___________(concern)about ourhealth and future.3.Never before has our country been so__________ (power)as it is today.4.We ________ (like) those who talk big and do nothing.5.The doctor had given her up but she made an excellent _________(recover).6.I wanted to play football yesterday but my mom ____________(disagree).7.The journey took __________ (exact) three hours.8.I said hello to her ,but she __________(ignore) me completely.9.She ___________(suffer)from heart disease since 2008. 10.Theearthquakedestroyedthetown_________(entire).Ⅱ.短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空)1.I'vealwaysfounditdifficultto________________him.2.I ___________her the first time I saw the beautiful girl.3The country has ______________ too many wars. 4.After we quarreled, he simply______________his things and moved out. 5.Isoldmycar,becauseIcould_____________afford it.6.If you want to know the total ,you'd better _____ _______the numbers.7.Why don't you ________________your ideas on paper?8.Do you often ________________ headaches in winter?9.I didn’t do it _______________ — it was an accident.10.His dream is to meet his favorite pop star___________.二.重点句型精讲·精练1.While walking the dog ,you were careless and itgot loose and was hit by a car.(教材P1)当遛狗时,你太粗心,结果狗跑掉并且被车撞了。

高一英语第一次课讲义

高一英语第一次课讲义

Module Three Unit One ReadingI. Fill in the blanks according to the passage:1. At four o’clock, Polly left w______ and s______ out into the fog. She w_____ if the buses would still be r_______.2. O_____ out in the street, she walked quickly towards her u_____ bus stop.3. The truth is that it is too f_______ for the bus to run t_______ far.4. As Polly o________ the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being w_____ by a tall man in a dark overcoat.5. While the r____ of the passengers were getting out, she g______ at the faces around her. The tall man was n______ to be seen.6. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps a________.7. Bow she wanted to run, but fear _______ her still.8. “Of course. You really shouldn’t feel a________.” He held her hand more f______.9. “Thank you so much for coming to my a_____,” said Polly in r________.10. You see, a fog t______ bad is rare. It gives me the chance to p_____ back the help that people give me when it’s s_______.II. Find proper word(s) to replace the underlined part in each sentence:1.I wanted to know if you suffered from cultural shock when you were in America.2.As you might have guessed, reading literary classics is not so easy.3.When the little girl was asked such a question, her face turned red because ofembarrassment.4.The little boy is too young to go to school.The little boy is not ________ _______ to go to school.The little boy is _______ young ________ he can’t go to school.5.Whenever I have difficulties in my study, he will come and help me.6.As Christmas is around the corner, people are busy with shopping.7.We all looked forward for a chance to do something different.III. Translate the following sentences:1.任何地方都找不到你需要的那本书。

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Lesson 1 人教版必修2 Unit 3 (1)课文讲解WHO AM I?【1】Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could "think" logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my "artificial intelligence". In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a "universal machine" to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. However, this reality also worried my designers. As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.【2】These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it! But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.【3】Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of highquality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!重点词汇1. calculate /'kælkjulet/1) v. 计算You'll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take.你需要算一算要花多少时间才能完成分配的任务。

2) v. 预测;推测It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life.现在无法估计他对她的生活产生过多大影响。

calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 计算Cathy did a rough calculation.凯茜作了一个粗略的计算。

2. consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 认为,觉得This award is considered (to be) a great honour.这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。

consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/ n. 仔细考虑;深思Careful consideration should be given to issues of health and safety.健康与安全的问题应该认真予以考虑。

considerate /kənˈsɪdərət/ adj. 考虑周到的It was very considerate of him to wait.他一直在等候着,真是体贴人。

3. artificial/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ adj.1) adj. 人工的;人造的artificial lighting/light 人工照明;人造光2) adj. 人为的;非自然的A job interview is a very artificial situation.求职面试是一个非常不自然的场面。

4. reality/riˈæləti/ n. 现实;实际情况She refuses to face reality. 她不肯面对现实。

You're out of touch with reality. 你脱离了现实。

in reality实际上,事实上Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.表面上看,她显得信心十足,而实际上她紧张得要命virtual reality(计算机创造的)虚拟现实,拟境,虚拟时空realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的,实际的It is not realistic to expect people to spend so much money.期望人们花那么多的钱是不实际的。

5. mathematical/ˌmæθəˈmætɪkl/ adj. 与数学有关的mathematical equation 数学方程式mathematics/ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/ n. 数学the core subjects of English, Maths and Science英语、数学和自然科学这些核心科目mathematician/ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃn/ n. 数学家6. universal/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/ adj. 普遍的,全体的,共同的Such problems are a universal feature of old age.这类问题是老年人的通病。

universal facts about human nature人性的普遍现象universally /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəli/ adv. 到处地;随时随地This treatment is not universally available.这种疗法不是到处都有的。

7. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 勘探;探索As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.我们一来到岛上就急不可耐地开始探胜。

exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ n. 探究;探测the book's explorations of the human mind 本书对人类思维的研究explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/ n. 探险者;勘探者;考察者8. devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ adj. 全心全意的;忠诚的a devoted son/friend/fan孝子;忠诚的朋友;狂热的崇拜者They are devoted to their children.他们深爱着自己的孩子。

devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 奉献;专心投入Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.她全身心投入工作,几乎没有闲暇。

9. be filled with 使充满(感情)We were all filled with admiration for his achievements.我们都十分佩服他的成就10.科技相关词汇artificial intelligence 人工智能personal computer 个人电脑chip 芯片transistor n. 晶体管World Wide Web 万维网application n. 应用robot n. 机器人重点句型so...that...(1) so + adj./adv. + that...And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it. (2) such + n. + that...It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.as… as…(1) as + adj./adv. + as + n.The room is as large as that one.He doesn’t study as hard as his brother. (2) as much + 不可数名词+ asas many + 可数名词复数+ asHe doesn’t pay as much as we do. / as us.扫码领取本资料。

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