2018年高考英语全国卷1_试题(卷)重点词汇归纳
2018年高考英语全国1卷含答案和简单解析
绝密★启封前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔新课标I〕英语注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的##、##号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将##号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑.2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力〔共两节,满分30 分〕做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节〔共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是 C.1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7.How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business. 第二节〔共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10.Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B.To ask about the room serviceC.To make changes ti a reservation11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15B. On September 16C. On September 2312.How much will the woman pay her room per night?A. $179B.$199C. $219听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?A.Going shoppingB.Going campingC.Going boating14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country innB. In a five-star hotelC. In her aunt’s home15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friendsB.Watch DVDsC.Join the woman16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s ing weekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A studentB. An employer C .An engineer18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.It’s unpredictableB. It’s quite stableC.It’s not optimistic19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A．20％ B. 22％ C. 50％20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experienceB.The salary is usually goodC.Their choice is limited.第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,满分40分〕第一节〔共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分〕阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams<1860-1935>Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of munity<社区>by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson<1907-1964>If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor<1930-present>When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she couldnot find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator<参议员> and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks<1913-2005>On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. "The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,"said Parks.21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her munity background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.此篇为有小标题的应用文,内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍,配备3道细节理解题,出题形式中规中矩,相对比较简单.此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可.21. A细节理解题.题目问"哪一个骑车游需要提前预定",根据第一段内容中的"Reserve your spot beforeavailability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear<在有效期和樱花消失前预约>"可知应选A.此题难点在于熟悉词汇〔in advance和reserve〕.22. D细节理解题.题目问"首都骑车游中你能做什么",根据第三段内容中的"Knowledgeable guides willentertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks〔知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事〕"可知应选D选项"听有趣的故事".23. D细节理解题.题目问"以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的",根据第四段内容中的"All riders are equipped withreflective vests and safety lights〔所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯〕"可知应选D选项.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents . 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family."in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,"says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine forgrandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important"" to be near them, especially when you’re raining children."Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions.C．It enabled her make more friends.D．It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A．17% expressed their support for it.B．Few people responded sympathetically.C．83% believed it had a bad influence.D．The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A．They were unsure of raise more children.B．They were eager to raise more children.C．They wanted to live away from their parents.D．They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves better24. B 细节理解题,出处可定位至第一段her latest role,为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest,但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念,可以排除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张.25. C 细节理解题,出处定位至第二段with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under $5 per family a day. 可知Matt在烹饪事物上帮助了Susanna.26. C 细节理解题,出处定位至Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health,…可知作者是为读者介绍了Save Money这个节目是怎么来的,即是背景信息,故选择C项.27. D 主旨大意题,主旨句一般可定位至文章的第一段,but后的关键信息点she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.可知答案D.CI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2018, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells〔干细胞〕in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor<捐献者> to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:"Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington."So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:"In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom."She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed<改道>me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "courier" in Paragraph17A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30.W hy does Peter have to plete his trip within42hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too lon gB.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that very much.D.The ice won't la st any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London B.To NewarkC. To Providence D.To Washington28. B细节理解题.由hunter-gatherer times定位到第一自然段,根据when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 1200 languages between them. 可是当时人少,但是语言很多.29. C推测词义题.根据第二段后半部分dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasinglytaking over, 列举的英语、西班牙语、中文等都是使用人数较多等语言,所以选择powerful. 30. B 细节理解题.根据第三段At present, the world has about 6800 languages和Themedian number <中位数> of speakers is a were 6000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.可知现在有3400种语言被少于6000人说.31. C主旨大意题.根据Languages have been ing and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has beenless ing and a lot more going .可知增加的语言少消失的语言多,且本文按照时间顺序写作,讲了随着人类发展,很多语言消失.所以选择C.D The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may b e empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness ,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely unfortable;therefore atte mpts may be made to fill every gap<隙>with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for u nderstanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of municating among people,just a s some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultur es is speaking and suddenly stops,what maybe implied<暗示>is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they e across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing<治愈> value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentB.Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold32.A 推理判断题.根据第一段最后一句"That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as theseoutdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things."可知,做同样的事,旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源,对环境有害.通过对比可知,新装置对环境有益,所以选A.B、C不对,D没提到.33. D 细节理解题.根据第二段第一句"To figure out how much power these devices are using."可知,Babbitt 团队组织这个研究是为了弄清这些装置使用多少能源,所以选D.当题干中出现why时,在原文中找to或because.34. B 推理判断题.根据第二段"This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since theearly 1990s…before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007."可知,tablet便签是最新出现的,又因为第一段最后一句"That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energythan the news ones that do the same things."可知,新装置比旧装置消耗能源少,所以tablet消耗最少的能源,选B35. A 推理判断题.根据最后一段"consumers replaced old products with new electronics" 可知,文章建议人们用新装置代替旧装置,所以选A,停止使用旧装置.第二节〔共5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Secret codes <密码>keep messages private.Banks, panies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by puter.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags<落后> far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many eels" Spell out the hidden message "Meet me."38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 20 13 5."A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book. 39 For example, "bridge" might stand for "meet" and "out" might stand for "me." The message "bridge out" would actually mean "Meet me."40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.36. B 上文中提到"你是否在寻找你意中的房间"并给出了几种选择.B选项承接了上句的问题,"无论你在寻找什么"并且引出了下句的答案"颜色是重要因素".37. A 选项中的them 指代上文中的different techniques 和下文中的they 指代内容相同.38. D 上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择,本段详细介绍第一种small color choice.39. G 本段主要内容是medium color choice, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级,后半句引出下文的两种方式.40. F 上文中提到时间、努力和相应的费用付出是巨大的,迎合F选项中so it pays to be sure.第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45〕第一节完形填空〔共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C 和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher <灭火器>. Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice ing from the wrecked <毁坏的> vehicle.51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise41. B. 考察动词词组.后文中说因为毕竟,谁不想省个几块钱呢,说明作者想要参加这次课程,jump at 表示想要积极参加,所以选择B.A. 提出 B. 急切地想要接受 C. 尝试 D. 调小；婉拒.42.C. 考察前后文联系.前文说offering a free course,提供免费课程,所以相应选择省几块钱.A. 浪费B. 赚C. 节省D. 支付.43. A. 考察前后文联系.后文说老师的事情非常吸引我,也就是说前文需要虽然我对于学分不感兴趣.A．兴奋的 B. 担心的 C. 感动的 D. 累的44. D. 考察前后文联系.后文说他是一个国际大师,所以是指导老师非常吸引他.A．标题B. 竞争者C. 课本D.指导者.45. D. 考察动词和宾语从句的搭配.前文说老师很厉害,所以这意味着我会跟本领域最厉害的人学习.A．督促B.要求C. 保持D. 意味着.46. C. 考察形容词做名词使用.The + 形容词表示一类人,在这里表示我会跟着领域最厉害的人学习,the best表示一类.A．最快的人 B. 最简单的人 C. 最好的人 D. 最罕见的人.47. B. 考察前后文联系.前文说老师很厉害,所以他迫不与待想见到他.A．面试 B. 见到 C. 挑战 D. 打败.48. D. 考察前后文联系.前文说这是要上这门课的老师,所以对于他来说,这是一份工作,而且这份工作对于他不是开玩笑.A. 机会 B. 资质 C. 荣誉 D. 工作.49. C. 考察make的动词搭配,make sth adj.让某事怎么样,it是形式宾语,指的是后文我们的绩点很难拿到,表示他说的很清楚我们的绩点很难拿到.A. 真正的 B. 完美的 C. 清楚的D. 可能的.50. B. 考察动词词组.文中说为了通过这门课,所以选择B.A. 参加 B. 通过 C. 跳过 D. 观察.51. C. 考察上下文.后文中说把我们在课上所学的应用到我们将来的职业中,所以选择C.A. 添加B. 暴露C. 应用,申请D. 比较.52. A 考察上下文.根据上文and之前应用到职业中进而最终应用到我们的生活中国,所以选择A.A. 最终地B. 自然地C. 直接地D. 正常地.53. C. 名词复现.在那个课上,指上文的围棋课.所以选择C.A. 游戏B. 陈述,表演C. 课程D. 实验.54. B. 上下文.文中说在课上学的人生哲学能够在课堂外很好的服务我,所以选择B.A. 标准B. 教室C. 部门D. 情况形势55. A. 考察动词词组.前文中说我仍然在使用老师教给我的,所以选择A.A. 教B. 写C. 质疑D. 承若,保证.56. D. 考察上下文,文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定,所以选择D.A. 事实B. 步骤C. 方式D. 技能.57.B. 考察动词词组.文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定,所以选择B.A. 年级B. 决定C. 印象D. 评论.58. A. 考察动词词组.文中说每一次移动,你不得不分析形势和情况,所以选择A.A. 分析B. 描述C. 重建D. 控制.59. D. 考察动词词组.文中说每一次移动,你不得不分析形势,你的对手正在做的过程步骤,并且从你的选择汇总评估最好的移动.所以选择D.A. 宣布 B. 发信号C. 阻塞 D. 评估.60.A. 考察名词.文中这些话在我作为记者这个角色的工作中仍然听上去是真的,所以选择A.A. 角色B. 渴望C. 关心D. 行为.第II 卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分〕阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_<attract>.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_〔arrow〕to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___<official> given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ <permit> to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_<introduce> British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ <it> mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__< day> with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.61. longer 由than可知此处需要填写形容词比较级.62. to see 非谓语动词, don’t have to 充当谓语,see作非谓语表目的.63. dying of介词后跟名词作宾语.64. is 谓语,一般现在时态.65. than 根据上文more effective …than….66. that/which 定语从句修饰上文中的study.67. causes 名词变复数.68. strengthen 名词变动词.69. energetic 名词变形容词.主系表结构,形容词作表语.70. it 指代上一句you need run….第四部分写作〔共两节满分35〕第一节短文改错〔10 分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉.学科&网修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多着〔从第11处起〕不计分.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very big ,but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to hisSuccess is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quallty oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams being rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.1. countryside农村,此处应是特指祖父母所在的农村,加the.2. 故事叙述的是去年寒假的事,应该用一般过去时,将find改为found.3. another是"三者或三者以上的另一个",而other是"其他的",因为后面animals是可数名词的复数形式,所以应该将anther改为other.4. 根据上下文翻译,应为"那里",而且前文有提与,所以将here变为there.5. "dozens of"是"许多,几十"之意,后面应该用chicken的复数形式.6. 考察定语从句,如果没有which,从句中不缺成分或者说缺状语,所以应该选用关系副词,而先行词为pond池塘,所以应该将which改为where.如果保留which,因从句缺状语,所以应补充in.7. by为介词,介词后应用doing形式.8. feel为系动词,后面不用副词用形容词即可.9. every two years表示每隔两年,该时间状语前不加介词.10. 通过翻译原文可知,应该是递进或顺承,不是转折关系.所以将but改为and.第二节书面表达〔满分25分〕假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历〔resume〕.给外教Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式〔format〕.注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷英语参考答案试卷总评2018年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同.其中,阅读理解体裁多样,有记叙文、说明文等,侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力,缺少了历年来的应用文阅读.完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文,着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用,难度适中.语法填空和短文改错涉与到动词,形容词,名词,等常见考点,充分考查了学生对篇章解读以与对语境和语法知识的掌握.书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体,话题接近学生生活,人人有话可说,有感而发.给考生提供了充分的拓展空间,具有开放性,难度较低.第一部分听力1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BACAB第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,满分40分〕第一节〔共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分〕A 篇阅读21 -24ACDCB 篇阅读25-28 ADCAC篇阅读29-31 BDBD 篇阅读32-35 CADB第二节〔共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分〕36 –40 DEGFA第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节, 满分45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20 小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分〕41- 45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBDAC第二节英语知识运用〔共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分〕61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the第四部分写作〔共两节,满分35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分〕71. that →where 72. but去掉73. had →have 74. honest→ honesty 75. or→ and76. using →used 77. being前加of 78. the →a 79. our→ his 80. stead→steadily第二节书面表达〔满25分〕Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.To begin with, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is mon in Chinese traditional culture. In addition, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me. May you have a wonderful day with your friend.Yours,Li Hua。
2018年高考英语全国卷1试卷重点词汇归纳
2018 全国 I 卷高考词汇48.apartment n.公寓听力49.deliver v.表；送；放；...接生1.program n.目；程序；划50.have a meal 吃2.talk/ lecture n.座51.carpet n.地毯3.report n/v.告52.design v./n.4.generous adj .大方的53.designer n.5.curious adj . 好奇的54.quality n.量；品6.be curious about......好奇55.quantity n.数目7.curiosity n.好奇心56.size n.尺寸8.out of curiosity出于好奇57.adequately adv. 充分地；足地9.helpful adj.实用的；于助人的58.equip vt.装；配10.on foot =walk步行59.be equipped with 配有；装有11.It is probable/ possible/likely that60.equipment n.12.It is possible/ likely to do sth.61.downtown adj .市中心的13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事62.payment n.付款，支付14.relationship n.关系63.reporter n.者15.classmate n.同学64.proud adj .骄傲的16.schoolmate n. 同学，校友65.be proud of以 ......傲17.patient n.病人 adj . 有耐心的66.take pride in以 ......傲18.patience n. 耐心67.sympathetic adj .怜悯的；共的19.regret v./n. 后悔；憾68.sympathy n. 怜悯；欣慰20.regret doing sth. 后悔做某事69.grateful adj .感的21.regret to do sth. 很憾要去做某事70.shape n.形状 v. 形成；塑造22.regretful adj .后悔的71.get into shape 身健体23.give up + （ doing） sth.放弃做某事72.skill n.技；技巧24.research n./v. 研究；73.skilful adj.熟的；有技巧的25.drop out退出；休学；离开74.whole adj . 完好的；粹的26.drop in有时 (或便 )走75.wholly adv. 完好地；所有27.drop off⋯⋯下；减少；睡着76.origin n. 发源；原点；身世28.college n. 大学77.universe n. 宇宙；世界；域29.colleague n. 同事78.presentation n. 展现；描述，述；介30.major n.；主修科目v.主修 adj.主要的，79.give a presentation 做告，做介重要的，主修的80.present vt. 提出；介；呈；送adj . 在31.major in主修的；列席的n. 在；礼物32.ecology n.生学81.presenter n. 提出者；介绍者；主持人cation n. 教育82.sold out售罄的；完cate v. 教育83.be late for 因⋯⋯而到35.chemistry n.化学84.no rush焦虑36.manager n. 理85.be tired of做某事37.manage v.管理；；法86.be tired from (doing) sth. 做某事感觉疲38.manage to do sth. 法做某事87.distance n. 距离；方；疏39.guide n.指南；入； v.引；88.distant adj .遥的；冷淡的；不友善的40.guidance n.指；引；89.headache n. 痛；麻41.local adj .当地的；土的n.当地居民90.have a headache 患了痛42.seaside n.海；海91.ask for sick/ leave 病假，假43.offer v.供给 ;出价；n.取通知plete adj. 完好的；完好的；底的vt. 完成to do sth.主做某事93.be interested in sth. ⋯有趣 =show interest in rmation n.信息 (常考的不行数名 )94.relationship n. 关系；关advice 建 / progress 步 / fun 风趣的事95.nature n. 自然；性；天性/homework 家庭作 / housework 家活 /96.guide n. 指南；向；入 vt. 引；furniture家具 equipment/ luggage/baggage97.scenery n. 景；景色行李98.view n. 察；野；意；景vt. 察45.take place 生99.the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋46.concert n.音会100. relatively adv. 相当地；相地47.extra adj .外的；外加的101. be supposed to do 干⋯⋯102. give sb. call/ring 给某人打电话154. memorial n.纪念碑； adj. 纪念的103. classical adj. 古典的；经典的；第一流的155. national adj.国家的；民族的104. apartment n. 公寓；房间156. nation n.国家；民族105. condition n. 条件；状况157. nationality n.国籍；民族106. in good condition 状况优异158. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物107. lounge n. 休息室；闲逛；躺椅159. unique adj.独到的108. for rent出租，供出租160. include vt.包含；包含109. kitchen n 厨房；炊具161. including prep 包含；包含110. cooker n. 炊具162. helmet n.头盔111. cook vt. 烹饪，煮 n.厨师163. cookie n.饼干112. cupboard n. 碗柜；食橱164. newcomer n.新来者113. bedroom n. 寝室165. local adj.当地的； n.当地居民114. bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间166. experience v./n.体验；经历；经验115. university n. 大学167. healthy adj .健康的116. college n. 大学；学院168. unhealthy adj. 不健康的117. trade n.贸易；行业； v.交易169. health n.健康118. carpenter n. 木匠，木匠170. keep healthy/fit 保持健康119. exactly adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地171. minimum adj .最小的； n.最小值120. luckily adv. 幸好，侥幸；好运地172. maximum adj 最大的； n.最大值121. encourage sb. to do 鼓舞某人做173. effort n. 努力；成就122. encouragement n.鼓舞174. make great efforts to do 努力去 ...123. full-time adj. 专职的；整日制的 part-time175. spare no effort to do 全力以赴去做124. all of a sudden忽然地，预料以外处176. knowledge n.知识 (不行数名词 )125. work out解决；算出；拟定出；锻炼177. knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的；有看法的阅读理解178. entertain v.娱乐；款待A 篇179. entertainment n. 娱乐；款待126. tour n./v.旅行；旅行180. president n.总统；主席；校长；董事长127. duration n.连续；连续的时间181. congress n.国会；代表大会128. fantastic adj .了不起的；巧妙的182. comfortable adj .舒畅的129. world-famous adj.举世闻名的183. uncomfortable adj .不舒畅的130. cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树184. comfort n. 酣畅131. provide v.供给185. comfortably adv 舒畅地 (以 -ble 结尾地词去 e 132. provide sb with sth供给某人某物加 y)terrible-terribly possible-possibly 133. provide sth for sb.供给某物给某人probable-probably simple-simply134. supply sth to sb给某人供给某物186. smooth adj.顺利的；圆滑的135. supply sb with sth供给某物给某人187. route n.路线136. offer sth to sb. 供给某物给某人188. cycling n.骑行 cyclist n.骑自行车的人137. offer sb. sth.供给某人某物189. site n.地址；场所138. monument n.纪念碑190. get close to凑近；凑近 //be close to139. blossom n./v.花；开花191. frequent adj .屡次的；常常的； n.常客140. reserve v.储蓄；预约 n.自然保护区192. stop n. 停止；车站 v.停止；中断141. spot n. 地址；斑点 v. 认出193. stop doing sth.停止做某事142. on the spot在现场；马上；就地；194. stop to do sth.停下来做某事143. tourist spot旅行景点195. reflective adj .反射的；反响的；深思的144. availability n.可用性；有效性196. vest n.背心；汗衫145. be available for对 ...实用197. safety n.安全146. disappear v.消逝；失散198. book =reserve v. 预约147. appear v. 出现；仿佛199. in advance提前148. appearance n. 相貌；出现200. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的149. capital n.国都；资本；大写字母201. well-known adj .有名的；众所周知的adj.国都的；重要的；大写的 B 篇150. monument n.纪念碑202. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 =be151. explore v.探究；探险accustomed to doing sth.152. explorer n.探险家203. used to do sth.过去常常做某事153. exploration n.探究；探测204. be used to do 被用来做某事205.be usde for doing 被用来做某事206.grill n.烤架 v.；加拷207.cook up a storm 煮得一手佳肴；起地烹test adj .近来的；最新的；最的te adj/adv.的，晚的； n.下旬210.be late for school 上学到tter adj.此后的；后者（与 former 相）tely adv.近来ter adv.此后；随后 adj .此后的214.preparev.准215.preparation n.准216.nutritiousadj .养的217.nutritionn.养218.tight budget 手很 ; 算很219. tightly adv. 地；固地220.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下221.offer tips on 供给建222.reduce v.减少；降223.recipe n.食；方224.put sth. into practice 把某物付践225.Mexican 墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.takeaway n.外食品227.explain v.解 explain sth. to sb.228.explanation n. 解229.flourn.面粉230.sugar n.糖231.oiln.油；石油232.aware adj.意到233.be aware of 知道；理解234.awareness n.意235.raise awareness of sth.提高 ....的意236.seriesn.系列，237. follow in the footsteps of效仿；随从...的步伐238.give sb. advice on 某人的建239.viewern.看者；察者240.advise doing sth 建做某事241.advise sb. to do 建某人做某事242.value n.价，价格 v 重；价243.valuableadj.有价的244.invaluable adj .无价的，特别宝的的245.valueless adj.无价的；不的246.vast adj .广的；巨大的，大批的247. range n.范；幅度；山脉v.在 ....内248. product n.品249.household adj .家庭的；平常的250.expense n.消；开销251.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度一段252.spend time in doing sth. 花做某事253.spend time on sth. 在某物上花了多少e to one's aid 帮助某人255.in need 在困中，在危中；急需256.in trouble 于不幸中；困中257.inspiration n.灵感258.inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事259.transformv.；改260.celebration n.祝261.celebratev.祝262.tasty adj .美味的263.embarrassing adj.令人尬的264.embarrassed adj . 尬的；窘态的265.material adj . 重要的；物的； n. 资料，原料266.assist v. 帮助；助攻267.assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事268.assistance n. 救助，帮助269.matter n. 物；事件 vi. 相关系；要270.invite vt. 邀，款待 invite sb.to do271.invitation n. 邀；引272.intend to do sth. 想要做某事273.intention n. 意；目的；意向274. with the intention of抱有⋯ 目的；打算275.summarize vt. ；归纳276.summary adj. 易的 n. 大纲，大纲，277.in summary 之 = in short = all in all278.previous adj.从前的；起初的279.background n. 背景280.introducevt. 介；引；提出；采纳281.introduction n. 介；引；入；因，鼓舞282.suitable adj . 合适的；相当的283.be suitable for 合适于⋯的284. title n ；；利285. balance n. 均衡；余vi. 保持均衡；286. chef n. 厨C 篇287.recent adj. 近来的；近代的288.populate vt. 居住于；构成人口289.knitv.；合290. knot n. vt.打 Chinese knot 中国291. develop vt.开；步；养成；形成292.development n.展；开；育293.pattern n.模式；案；品294.independent adj .独立的；独的295.depend vi.依，依靠；取决于296.dependent adj . 依靠的；隶属的297.expert adj . 熟的；行家的；老的 n. 家；298.expect v.期望299.except conj./prep 除了300.perhaps adv.或也；可能301.afterwardsadv.此后；而后302.settle down 定居；平定下来；心于303.settled adj .定的，固定的304.industrialization n.工化305.industry n. ；工306.spread vi . 播；伸展 ;分布307.universal adj. 广泛的；通用的；宇宙的pulsory adj. 的；必修的pulsory education教育310.exam-oriented education 教育（ test-oriented education）311.especial adj . 特别的，特的312.globalization n. 全世界化313. global adj.全世界的；体的；球形的365. determine v.（使）下信心314. globe n.地球；地球；球体366. evolution n. 演；化315. communication n.通讯；交流 D 篇316. decade n. 十年，十年期367. culture n. 文化，文明 ,涵养；317. cause n.原由；事；目 vt.引起；使受到368. cultural adj . 文化的；涵养的318. cause sth./sb. to do369. get rid of脱，除掉319. dominant adj. 性的；占的；支配的，370. worn adj . 疲倦的；用旧的治的371. worn out 疲不堪的；耗尽的320. increasingly adv. 愈来愈多地；增地372. at the first sight of 初321. take over 接收；接收373. shiny adj . 有光的，擦亮的322. at present 目前，在374. out of style的323. distribution n.分配，分，分送375. wallet n. 包，皮324. distribute vt. 分配；分布；分开376. outdated adj. 的；旧式的325. uneven adj.不均匀的；不平坦的377. device n. 装置；326. even adv.甚至；偶数的；平坦的378. consume vt. 耗费，消327. general adj.一般的，一般的；合的n. 一般；379. consumption n.消将，大将；常380. consumer n.消者328. generally adv.平常；广泛地381. energy n.能量；精力；活力329. generally speaking 一般来382. energetic adj. 精力充分的；极的330. zone n.地；地区383. figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解331. relative adj.相的 n. 戚；相关物384. track n. 道；踪影；小路 vt. 追踪；332. Europe n.欧洲385. mineral n. 物；泉水；无机物333. European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人386. mine n. ，藏 vi. 开，采 pron. 我的334. Africa n.非洲387. evolve vt. 展；化335. Asia n.洲388. generation n. 一代；生；生殖336. pacific n.太平洋 adj. 和平的；平和的389. define vt. 定；使明确337. account for （比率）占 ; ⋯做出解；明⋯⋯390. scene n. 面；情形；情形的原由391. on the scene/spot 在338. mere adj. 的 ;只不的 merely adv.392. enter vt. 入；开始；参加339. total adj. 所有的；完好的393. tablet n. 碑；片；写字板；平板340. extinction n. ；消逝394. show up露面；出341. at random 胡乱地；随意地 ;任意地395. show sb. around 某人（到）参342. remaining adj . 剩下的，节余的396. show off炫耀；弄343. survive vt. 幸存；生；幸免于；比...活得397. accumulate vi. 累；聚344. survival n. 幸存，残余；398. replace vt. 取代，取代345. survivor n.幸存者399. replace A with B 以⋯取代346. arrive-arrival 到达（成名）400. average adj.均匀的；一般的347. approve -approval 赞同（成名）401. electronic adj . 子的348. refuse-refusal拒（成名）402. analysis n. 解析；分解349. infer vt. 推测；推403. monitor n. 器；班 vt. 控350. similar adj. 相似的404. tube n. 管；子管；地道；机351. be similar to 与⋯相似405. contribution n. 献；捐献；投稿352. powerful adj. 大的；有力的406. contribute to有助于；捐献；促成；353. power n. 力量，能力；力，功率407. greenhouse n. 温室354. complex adj . 复的；408. emission n. 射，散355. advanced adj. 先的；高的409. double adj . 两重的；两倍的356. create vt. 造，作；410. solution n. 解决方案357. creator n. 造者411. solve vt. 解决；解答；溶解358. creation n. 造，作412. data n.数据；料359. lifestyle n. 生活方式413. serve vt. 款待，供；⋯服360. reflect vt. 反响；反射，照出；414. function n. 功能 vi. 运转；活361. result in致，果是415. process vt. 理；加工362. result from 因由于；由⋯⋯造成416. demand vt. 要求；需要 n.要求；需求363. lead to致；通向417. instead of 取代；而不是⋯364. geography n. 地理；地形418. environmental adj . 境的，周的；419.environment-friendly 生型的境友善er-friendly adj . 简单使用的421.conduct vt. 管理；引；表；行422. update vt. 更新；修正；使代化n.最新料；现况423.electricity n. ；流424.suggest vt. 建；示；示意425.suggest doing sth.建做某事426.suggest that sb. should do427.suggestion n. 建；示意428.recycle v.使再循429.apart adj. 分其他430.take apart 拆下；拆卸；打开431.upgrade vt. 使升；提高；改良品种七五432.fundamental adj . 基本的，根本的 n. 基根源理433. grasp vt. 抓住；会434. be full of充435. be filled with vt. 被⋯⋯充436.profession n. ，437.professional adj . 的；的 adj. 的；的438.professor n. 教授；教439.relax vt. 放松；使休息440.the key to doing 做 ...的关441.technique n. 技巧，技442.approach n. 方法；门路 vt. 凑近；着手理443.decision n. 决定444.medium adj . 中的，中等的 n.媒体；媒介445. pillow n. 枕446.mirrorn. 子；真的写照 vt. 反射；反响447.addv.加；增添448.visualadj. 的，力的449.colorful adj . 美的；风趣的450.significant adj . 重要的；有意451.benefitadj . 重要的；有效的；有意452. for one s ’benefit了某人的利益453.benefit from 某人从 ......中益454.beneficial adj . 有利的，有利的455.be beneficial to sb./sth. 某人 /物有利456.changeable adj . 无常的；可改的；457.furnituren. 家具；；藏物458.bookshelfn. 架459. require vt. 需要；要求；命令460.requirement n. 要求；必需条件461.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事462.sb/sth. be required to do sth.某人/物被要求做某事463.sth. require doing/ to be done 某物需要被做464.meet one's requirements/needs足某人的需要mitment n.承；拜托；担当466.have an effect/influence on ......有影响467.space n.空；太空 vi. 留隔468.concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担忧469.concerning prep.关于470.concerned adj.相关的，担忧的471.as far as I’m concerned 就我看来472.be concerned about 关怀；惦念473.ceiling n. 天花板；上限474.wallpaper n. [ 建] 壁 vi.475.relative adj . 相的476.expense n. 失，代价；消；开销477.expensive adj . 昂的；花的478.experiment n.479.choice n. ；480.have no choice but to do 除了做某事无481.choose -chose-chosen vt.-482.sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟习某物483.sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人熟习完型填空cation department 教育部485.department n.部；部；系；科；局486.course n.程；程；程487.credit n.赞誉，夸赞；信用，信用；学分488.after all 竟；究489.chess n.国象棋490.appeal vi .呼吁，求；上；491.appeal to v.呼吁；上；要求；⋯有吸引492.appealing adj. 吸引人的；人的493.international n. 国； adj . 国的494.grandmaster n. 大；最高段的棋手495.hardlyadv. 几乎不，直不；496.can’twait to do 急不行待做某事497.can’thelp doing sth. 不由自主地做某事498.former adj.从前的，前者的499. graduate vt.授与⋯学位 vi.n.生500. graduate from v.从⋯501. graduation n.502.mean doing 意味着做某事503.mean to do 打当作504. be meant for sth.命中注定本505.be meant to do sth. 旨在，目的是506.meaning n. 意；含507.meaningful adj. 有意的；意味深的508.meaningless adj . 无心的509.make it clear that 弄清楚；明确表示；清楚明510. earn vt. ，得；得511.earning n.收入；所的512.make/earn a living 生513. criterion n.准，条件criteria (pl.) 514.profession n.，515.absolute adj .的；完好的；制的516.singleadj.一的；身的517.situation n.状况；形；境；地址518.process vt.理；加工 n. 程，行519.opponent n.手；反者；手 adj.立的520.optionn.；；的521.journalist n.新工作者；人；日记522. put forward v. 提出；取出；放出523.jump at 欣然接受；向；迫切地接受524.try out ；提；考525.turn down 减小，低；拒petitor n.争者，手petitive adj.有争力的pete v.争petition n.争530.textbookn.教科，本531.instructorn.指；教；指者532.urge vt. 力，督促 n. 烈的欲念533.rare adj. 稀有的；稀少的 adv. 特别534.interview n. 接，采 vt. 采；接535.challenge n.挑 vt. 向⋯挑536.beat v. 打；打537.qualification n. 格；条件；限制538. be qualified for sth. 有⋯⋯的格；可任⋯539.honorn.荣誉；信用； vt. 敬爱540.attend v.列席；照顾541. skip vi.跳；跳vt. 跳 n. 跳542.observe vt.察；遵守 vt. 祝543.eventually adv. 最后，于544. naturally adv. 自然地天生地545.directlyadv. 直接地；马上；上546.normally adv. 正常地；平常地547.presentation n.展现；描述，述；介548.promise n. ；言 vt. 允；承549.promise to do 承做某事550.make a promise 允；允551.mannern.方式；度，止552.grade n.年；等 vt. 分553.impression n.印象；成效，影响554. comment n.；意vi. ⋯ 作555.analyze vt.⋯ 行解析，分解556.describe vt.描述，形容；描557.description n.描述；型；明558.control n.控制；管理 vt. 控制；管理559.announce vt.宣告；述560.signaln.信号；暗号 adj . 著的561. block n.；街区vt. 阻挡562.evaluate vt.价；估价；563.desire n.欲念；要求 vi . 期望564.behavior n.行，止；度；反565.applyvt.申；涂，敷；用566.apply to 适用于；用于567. apply for申，求568.applicantn.申人，申者569.application n.用；申570.appliance n.用具；器材；装置571.rolen.角色；任572.play a role/part in 作用；饰演一个角色篇填空573.according to 依据，依据；取决于574.reviewn.回；复 vt.回575.evidence n.据，明 vt. 明576.medical adj .医学的；的577.journaln.日，志；日578.overweight adj. 超重的 n. 超重579.rise-rose-risen vi. 上升；增 n.上升；高地580.regularly adv.按期地；有律地581.forever adv.永；不停地；常常582.effective adj.有效的，起作用的；583.effectn.影响；成效；作用584.side effect 副作用585.have an effect/influence on.....有影响586. length n.度（ long 的名形式）587.lengthen v. 延588.widenvt. 放589.broaden vt.大，；590.loosen vt. 放松；松开591.loose adj. 松的；涣散的 vt. 放；放592.strengthen vt.加；牢固593.strength n.力量；力气；点；594.author n.作者；作家；始人595.review n.回；复 vt. 回596.publish vt. 第一版；表；宣告597.heart disease心病598.cause n.原由；事；目 vt. 引起599.otherwise adv.否；其他 adj. 其他的600.avoid vt. 防备；避开，避；除掉601.knee n.膝盖，膝602.kneel down 跪下603.soft adj .的，柔的 n. 柔性604.surface n.表面 adj.表面的605.energy n.能量；精力；活力606.energetic adj.精力充分的607.give it a try 一改608.go to the countryside 去下609.in the countryside 在下610.separate vt. 使分别；使分开 vi. 分开 adj. 独的；分开的；各自的；611.raise chickens 养612.raise one’s hand 起手来613.raise one’s voice 提高声音614.raise concern 引起关注615.raise money 筹集616.dozens of 几十；多617.at the end of sth.在⋯⋯尽618.plan to do sth. 划做某事；划去做619.every two years 每隔一年，每两年620.pond n.池塘621.。
2018年各地高考卷单词短语汇总Word版
2018年高考英语全国I卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. duration n. 持续，持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花，开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性，可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感，妙计18. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着，栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的，主导的，占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布，分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因；占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗，消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目（点播娱乐节目）38. fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的（还是合算的）41. credit n.信用，学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准，准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项，选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下2018年高考英语全国II卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. indicate vt. 表明，指出2. finalize vt. 使结束，把...定下来be finalized 被定下来3. confirm vt.确认4. take yourself out of your comfort zone 把自己带出舒适5. canoe n&v. 独木舟，乘独木舟6. battlefield n. 战场7. parade n.游行8. textile n. 纺织品9. cushion n. 垫子10. berry n.浆果11. in abundance 大量的12. powerhouse 重要的地方，强大的集团13. nutritional protection 营养保护14. zinc n.锌15. protein n. 蛋白质16. slice n&v 片，切片17. cooling fruit shakes 冷却的水果奶昔18. for this purpose因为这个原因19. squeeze v. 挤，压榨20. juicer n.榨汁机21. “soft serve”creamy dessert 软冰淇淋奶油甜点22. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐23. decline v.下降；衰退24. steep adj. 陡峭的25. proportion n. 比列26. tablet n. 平板电脑27. serve as=act as 担当，充当28. step in 介入，插手干预29. role model 角色榜样30. compromise v. 妥协，这种31. awkward adj. 尴尬的，笨拙的32. small talk 闲聊33. begin with 以...开始34. associate professor 副教授35. seek out 寻求36. not that 并非，并不是说37. well-being n.幸福，康乐38. sense of belonging 归属感39. interaction n. 互动40. absence of communication 缺乏沟通41. relate to 涉及，有关，有联系42. work out vt. 算出，制定出vi. 锻炼43. get a head start 领先44. set your alarm clock 定闹钟45. push yourself to work out 迫使你锻炼46. feel energized =feel energetic感到精力充沛47. listen up 听好了48. thrilled adj. 兴奋的，激动的49. bay n. 海湾50. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中51. unconscious adj. 无意识的52. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事53. in time to do sth 及时做某事54. coincidence n. 巧合55. reservoir n. 水库，蓄水池56. account for 解释...的原因，占...比例57. pollute-pollution58. globe-global59. specific adj. 明确的，详细的，特定的60. recommendation n. 推荐61. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳62. be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事2018年高考英语全国III卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. approximate adj. 大约的，大概的2. admission charges 入场费3. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. in aid of 用以援助...之用6. the disadvantages 弱势团体7. a live music show 现场音乐表演8. boom v&n 繁荣兴旺9. make it 成功10. industry n. 工业，行业11. architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑物12. landmark buildings 地标建筑13. make great efforts to do 努力做某事14. take the center stage 处于中心地位，成为焦点15. fruitful adj. 富有成效的；多产的16. serve as 担当，充当17. abundant adj. 丰富的18. curve n. 曲线19. abandoned bricks 废弃的砖块20. corridor n. 走廊21. be sealed in 被封在22. be flooded with 被...所淹没，大量涌入23. more is more 越多越好24. pre- holidays 假期前25. before I knew it 不知不觉26. simplicity n. 简单，朴素，天真27. in between 在中间，在...之间28. adore vt. 崇拜，喜爱29. a beating heart 一颗跳动的心脏30. a text message 一条短信31. be intended for 打算为...所用，预定给32. mistaken adj. 错误的，弄错的33. update texts 更新文本34. overjoyed adj. 狂喜的，极度高兴的35. stick to his promise 遵守他的承诺36. turn up出现，到场37. unexpected visit 意料之外的拜访38. accompany 陪伴，伴随39. touching words 感人的话语40. appear out of nowhere 不指导从哪里冒出来41. scream at the top of one’s lungs 声嘶力竭地尖叫42. charge towards me 朝我猛冲43. avoid doing 避免做某事44. search（sp) for (sth) 搜寻45. mean me no harm 对我没有恶意46. be eager to do 渴望做某事2018年高考英语浙江卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. date (back) to 追溯到2. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽驱动的印刷机3. literacy rate 识字率4. for the most part 在很大程度上5. be looked upon as= be seen as 被认为是，被看成6. immoral adj.不道德的7. plain bad 极为糟糕的plain crazy 简直疯了plain stupid 蠢笨至极plain wrong 绝对错误8. mourn v.哀悼9. explosion n. 爆发，激增10. readership n. 全体读者11. be help up as 被推崇无，当作12. touchstone n.试金石13. pantheon n. 名人堂，神殿，名流群14. make sense 讲得通，有意义15. sell off 廉价出清（存货）16. a numbers game 一个数字游戏17. the test of time 时间的考验18. a casual reader 一个普通的读者，一个漫不经心的读者19. all walks of life 各行各业20. ride awave 乘浪前行，借助某事从中受益21. distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的22. lasting adj. 持久的，永久的23. garbage truck= dust cart 垃圾车24. litter n.垃圾 v. 乱扔垃圾25. thin film plastic bags 薄膜塑料袋26. checkout n. 收银台27. prohibit 禁止28. headwind n.逆风，顶头风29. make the case that证明... ；提出理由证明...30. take aim at 瞄准，把矛头对准31. replacement 更换/替换的（人或物）32. cancel out 取消，抵消33. dispute v. 怀疑，质疑34. assembly line 装配线35. roadside diner 路边小餐馆36. billboard n. 广告牌，布告牌37. motel n. 汽车旅馆38. be born of 出生于...（家庭）；来源于39. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的40. excessive energy consumption 过度的能源消耗41. point out 指出42. currency of power 硬通货43. conduct yourself as a good neighbor 把自己表现为一个好的邻居44. in good repair 维修良好的45. take sth seriously 严肃认真对待某事46. overall adj. 全部的，全体的47. privacy n. 隐私；私密48. considerate adj. 关心体贴的，考虑周到的49. take pride in 以... 为骄傲50. inviting adj. 诱人的；有魅力的51. right away 立刻，马上52. sense of urgency 紧迫感；急迫感53. run aside line 经营一个副业54. drive n. 推进力；驱动力2018年高考英语江苏卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. imitate vt. 模仿2. innovate v. 创新，革新，改革3. call for要求，需要4. exceed v. 超过，胜过5. so what 那又怎样6. what for 为什么，为何目的7. be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事8. assumption n. 假设9. be over the moon 非常高兴10. laugh one’s head off 狂笑，笑掉大牙，狂笑不止11. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听12. fly off the handle冒火，勃然大怒13. investment n. 投资14. lawyer’s fees 律师的服务费15. be diagnosed with被诊断为16. catch sight of 看到17. unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的，不同寻常的18. budget n. 预算19. revenue n. 税收，国家收入，收益20. compensation n. 补偿，赔偿金21. allowance n. 津贴22. occasional adj. 偶尔的，临时的23. illegal adj.违法的24. meanwhile adv.与此同时25. initial adj. 最初的，字首的26. symptoms n. 症状27. eventually adv. 最终地28. temporarily adv. 临时地，暂时地29. consequently adv. 因此，结果，所以30. torn adj. 被撕裂，被撕开，犹豫的31. bare adj. 赤裸的，无遮蔽的32. blank adj.空白的33. extensive adj. 广泛的，大量的34. instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的35. hint n. 暗示，线索36. profitable adj. 有利可图的，赚钱的37. reputation n. 名声，声誉38. ecosystem n. 生态系统39. sustainable adj. 可持续的40. crucial factor 关键因素，决定性因素41. fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的42. conservation n. 保存，保持，保护43. a new farm bill 一个新的农业议案44. takea stand with... 支持...45. ill-equipped adj. 装备不良的46. copewith 处理，应付47. tremendous adj. 巨大的48. minefield n.雷区49. monitor v. 监控50. ripple effect 连锁反应2018年高考英语天津卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. You bet 当然，肯定2. No kidding 说真的，不要开玩笑3. at random 随机4. coach n. 教练，长途公车 v. 训练，指导5. come to realize 开始认识到6. victory n. 胜利7. loser n. 失败者8. thrill n.&v. 激动,令人激动，兴奋的事，使激动，兴奋9. fire alarm 火警10. fire extinguisher 灭火器11. sprinkler 喷水灭火装置12. be equipped with 装备着13. manualfire alarm system 手动火警系统14. automatic自动的15. heat detector 热探测器，感温探测器16. smoke detector 烟雾探测器17. imprisonment n. 监禁18. drill n. 训练，演练，钻孔机 vt. 钻孔，训练19. residence n.住宅，住处，居住20. water colourist 水彩画家21. get on my nerves 让我心烦，让我讨厌22. frontier n. 边疆，前沿23. mass scale 质量标度24. complicated 复杂的25. free cooks to complete other tasks 使厨师有空完成其它的任务26. sustainability 可持续性27. renewable adj. 可再生的，可更新的28. free up 空出来，挪出，释放29. processed food 加工过的食品30. customized adj. 定制的，用户化的31. ingredient n. （烹饪用的）原料、成分32. paste n. 面团，糊状物 vt. 张贴，裱糊33. skeptical adj. 怀疑的34. distinction n. 区别，差别，特质35. numb adj. 麻木的36. stimulation n. 刺激37. chilly adj. 寒冷的38. obsession n. 痴迷be obsessed by/with sth 被。
(完整)2018年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案,推荐文档
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the traif leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年高考英语全国卷1-试卷重点词汇归纳
2018全国I卷高考词汇听力1.n.节目；程序；计划2.n.讲座3..报告4. .慷慨的5. . 好奇的6.对......好奇7.n.好奇心8.出于好奇9. .有用的；乐于助人的10.步行11.12. .13.. . 某人可能做某事14.n.关系15.n.同学16.n.同学，校友17.n.病人 . 有耐心的18.n. 耐心19..后悔；遗憾20. .后悔做过某事21. .很遗憾要去做某事22. .后悔的23. +（） .放弃做某事24..研究；调查25.退出；退学；脱离26.偶然(或顺便)走访27.让……下车；减少；睡着28.n. 大学29. n.同事30.n.专业；主修科目 v.主修.主要的，重要的，主修的31.主修32.n.生态学33.n. 教育34. v.教育35.n.化学36.n.经理37.v.管理；经营；设法38. . 设法做某事39.n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领40.n.指导；引导；领导41. .当地的；乡土的 n.当地居民42.n.海边；海滨43.v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书 .主动做某事44. n.信息(常考的不可数名词)建议/ 进步/ 有趣的事家庭作业/ 家务活/ 家具设备/ 行李45.发生46.n.音乐会47. .额外的；外加的48.n.公寓49.v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生50. a 吃饭51.n.地毯52. .设计53. n.设计师54.n.质量；品质55.n.数量56.n.尺寸57. . 充分地；足够地58. .装备；配备59.配备有；装有60. n.设备61. .市中心的62.n.付款，支付63.n.记者64. .自豪的65.以......为骄傲66.以......为骄傲67. .同情的；共鸣的68.n. 同情；安慰69. .感谢的70. n.形状v. 形成；塑造71.强身健体72.n.技术；技巧73. .熟练的；有技巧的74. . 完整的；纯粹的75. . 完全地；全部76.n.起源；原点；出身77.n.宇宙；世界；领域78.n. 展示；描述，陈述；介绍79. a 做报告，做介绍80..提出；介绍；呈现；赠送. 现在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物81. n.提出者；推荐者；主持人82.售罄的；卖完83.因……而迟到84.别着急85.厌烦做某事86. () .对做某事感到疲劳87.n.距离；远方；疏远88. .遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的89. n.头痛；麻烦90. a 患了头痛91.请病假，请假92. . 完整的；完全的；彻底的.完成93. . 对…有兴趣94. n. 关系；关联95.n. 自然；性质；本性96. n.指南；向导；入门书. 引导；带领97.n. 风景；景色98.n. 观察；视野；意见；风景. 观察99.n. 太平洋100. . 相当地；相对地101.应该干……102. . 给某人打电话103. . 古典的；经典的；第一流的104.n. 公寓；房间105.n. 条件；情况106.情况良好107.n. 休息室；闲逛；躺椅108.出租，供出租109.n厨房；炊具110.n.炊具111.. 烹调，煮n.厨师112.n. 碗柜；食橱113.n. 卧室114.n. 浴室；厕所115.n. 大学116.n. 大学；学院117.n.贸易；行业；v.交易118.n. 木匠，木工119. . 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地120. . 幸好，侥幸；幸运地121. . 鼓励某人做122.n.鼓励123. . 专职的；全日制的124. a 突然地，出乎意料地125.解决；算出；制定出；锻炼阅读理解A篇126. .旅游；旅行127.n.持续；持续的时间128. .了不起的；奇妙的129. .举世闻名的130.n.樱桃；樱桃树131.v.提供132.提供某人某物133. . 提供某物给某人134.给某人提供某物135.提供某物给某人136. .提供某物给某人137. . .提供某人某物138.n.纪念碑139..花；开花140.v.储存；预约n.自然保护区141.n.地点；斑点v. 认出142.在现场；立刻；当场；143.旅游景点144.n.可用性；有效性145.对...有用146.v.消失；失踪147.v. 出现；似乎148.n.外貌；出现149. n.首都；资金；大写字母.首都的；重要的；大写的150.n.纪念碑151.v.探索；探险152.n.探险家153.n.探索；探测154.n.纪念碑；.纪念的155. .国家的；民族的156.n.国家；民族157. n.国籍；民族158. . .和某人分享某物159. .独特的160. .包含；包括161.包含；包括162.n.头盔163.n.饼干164.n.新来者165. .当地的；n.当地居民166..体验；经历；经验167. .健康的168. . 不健康的169.n.健康170.保持健康171. .最小的；n.最小值172.最大的；n.最大值173. n. 努力；成就174.努力去...175.不遗余力去做176.n.知识(不可数名词) 177. .知识渊博的；有见识的178.v.娱乐；招待179.n. 娱乐；招待180.n.总统；主席；校长；董事长181.n.国会；代表大会182. .舒服的183. .不舒服的184.n. 舒适185.舒服地(以结尾地词去e 加y)186. .顺利的；光滑的187.n.路线188.n.骑行n.骑自行车的人189.n.地点；场所190.靠近；接近191. .频繁的；经常的；n.常客192.n.停止；车站 v.停止；中止193. .停止做某事194. .停下来做某事195. .反射的；反映的；沉思的196. n.背心；汗衫197.n.安全198. v. 预定199.提前200. . 先进的；高级的201. .著名的；众所周知的B篇202. . 习惯于做某事 . 203. .过去常常做某事204.被用来做某事205.被用来做某事206.n.烧烤架v.盘问；严加拷问207. a 煮得一手好菜；起劲地烹调208. .最近的；最新的；最迟的209..迟的，晚的；n.下旬210.上学迟到211. .后来的；后者（与相对）212. .最近213. .后来；随后 .后来的214. v.准备215.n.准备216. .营养的217.n.营养218.手头很紧 ; 预算很紧219. . 紧紧地；坚固地220. .在某人的帮助下221.提供建议222. v.减少；降级223.n.食谱；处方224. . 把某物付诸实践225.墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.n.外卖食物227.v.解释 . .228.n. 解释229.n.面粉230.n.糖231.n.油；石油232. .意识到233.知道；明白234.n.意识235. .提高....的意识236.n.系列，连续237.效仿；跟随...的步伐238. . 给某人的建议239. n.观看者；观察者240.建议做某事241. . 建议某人做某事242.n.价值，价格v重视；评价243. .有价值的244. .无价的，非常宝贵的的245. .无价值的；不值钱的246. .广阔的；巨大的，大量的247. n.范围；幅度；山脉 v.在....内变动248.n.产品249. .家庭的；日常的250.n.消费；开支251. .和某人一起度过一段时间252. .花时间做某事253. . 在某物上花了多少时间254. 's 帮助某人255.在贫困中，在危难中；急需256.处于不幸中；处困难中257.n.灵感258. . 鼓舞某人做某事259.v.转换；改变260.n.庆祝261.v.庆祝262. .美味的263. .使人尴尬的264. . 尴尬的；窘迫的265. . 重要的；物质的；n.材料，原料266.v. 帮助；助攻267. . .帮助某人做某事268.n. 援助，帮助269. n.物质；事件.有关系；要紧270..邀请，招待271.n. 邀请；引诱272. . 想要做某事273.n.意图；目的；意向274.抱有…目的；打算275. . 总结；概述276. . 简易的n. 概要，摘要，总结277.总之= =278. .以前的；早先的279.n.背景280. . 介绍；引进；提出；采用281.n. 介绍；引进；入门；诱因，鼓励282. . 适当的；相配的283.适合于…的284.n标题；头衔；权利285.n. 平衡；余额. 保持平衡；286.n. 厨师C篇287. . 最近的；近代的288. . 居住于；构成人口289.v.编织；结合290.n.结.打结中国结291. .开发；进步；养成；形成292.n.发展；开发；发育293.n.模式；图案；样品294. .独立的；单独的295. .依赖，依靠；取决于296. . 依靠的；从属的297. . 熟练的；内行的；老练的n.专家；298.v.期待299.除了300. .或许也许；可能301. .后来；然后302.定居；安定下来；专心于303. .稳定的，固定的304.n.工业化305.n.产业；工业306. . 传播；伸展;散布307. . 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的308. . 义务的；必修的309.义务教育310.应试教育（）311. . 特殊的，特别的312. n.全球化313. . 全球的；总体的；球形的314.n.地球；地球仪；球体315. n.通信；交流316.n. 十年，十年期317.n.原因；事业；目标.引起；使遭受318. .319. . 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的320. . 越来越多地；渐增地321.接管；接收322.目前，现在323.n.分配，分发，分送324. . 分配；散布；分开325. .不均匀的；不平坦的326. .甚至；偶数的；平坦的327. .一般的，普通的；综合的n.一般；将军，上将；常规328. .通常；普遍地329.一般来说330. n.地带；地区331. .相对的n.亲戚；相关物332. n.欧洲333. .欧洲的；欧洲人的n. 欧洲人334.n.非洲335.n.亚洲336. n.太平洋. 和平的；温和的337.（比例）占;对…做出解释；说明……的原因338. . 仅仅的;只不过的 . 339. . 全部的；完全的340.n. 灭绝；消失341.胡乱地；随便地;任意地342. . 剩下的，剩余的343. . 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长344.n.幸存，残存；345.n.幸存者346.到达（动词转换成名词）347.同意（动词转换成名词）348.拒绝（动词转换成名词）349. . 推断；推论350. . 相似的351.与…相似352. . 强大的；强有力的353.n. 力量，能力；电力，功率354. . 复杂的；355. . 先进的；高级的356. . 创造，创作；357.n.创造者358.n. 创造，创作359.n.生活方式360..反映；反射，照出；361.导致，结果是362.起因于；由……造成363.导致；通向364.n. 地理；地形365.v.（使）下决心366.n. 演变；进化论D篇367.n.文化，文明,修养；368. . 文化的；教养的369.摆脱，除去370. . 疲倦的；用旧的371.疲惫不堪的；耗尽的372.初见373. . 有光泽的，擦亮的374.过时的375.n. 钱包，皮夹376. . 过时的；旧式的377. n. 装置；设备378. . 消耗，消费379.n.消费380.n.消费者381.n.能量；精力；活力382. . 精力充沛的；积极的383.解决；算出；想出；理解384. n. 轨道；足迹；小道. 追踪；385.n. 矿物；矿泉水；无机物386. n. 矿，矿藏. 开矿，采矿.我的387. . 发展；进化388.n. 一代；产生；生殖389..定义；使明确390. n.场面；情景；景象391.在现场392. . 进入；开始；参加393.n.碑；药片；写字板；平板电脑394.露面；出现395. . 带某人（到处）参观396.炫耀；卖弄397. .累积；积聚398. . 取代，代替399. A B以…代替400. .平均的；普通的401. . 电子的402. n. 分析；分解403.n.监视器；班长. 监控404.n.管；电子管；隧道；电视机405.n. 贡献；捐献；投稿406.有助于；捐献；促成；407.n. 温室408.n. 发射，散发409. . 双重的；两倍的410.n. 解决方案411. .解决；解答；溶解412. n.数据；资料413. . 招待，供应；为…服务414. n. 功能. 运行；活动415..处理；加工416. . 要求；需要n.要求；需求417.代替；而不是…418. . 环境的，周围的；419.生态型的环境友好420. . 容易使用的421. . 管理；引导；表现；进行422. . 更新；修正；使现代化n.最新资料；近况423.n.电；电流424.. 建议；显示；暗示425. .建议做某事426. .427.n. 建议；暗示428. v.使再循环429. . 分离的430.拆下；拆卸；拆散431..使升级；提升；改良品种七选五432. . 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理433. .抓住；领会434.充满435..被……充满436.n.职业，专业437. . 专业的；职业的. 专业的；职业的438.n. 教授；教师439. . 放松；使休息440.做...的关键441.n.技巧，技术442.n. 方法；途径. 接近；着手处理443.n. 决定444. . 中间的，中等的n.媒体；媒介445.n. 枕头446.n. 镜子；真实的写照. 反射；反映447. v.加；增加448. . 视觉的，视力的449. . 华美的；有趣的450. . 重大的；有意义451. . 重大的；有效的；有意义452.’s 为了某人的利益453.某人从......中获益454. . 有益的，有利的455. .对某人/物有益456. . 无常的；可改变的；457.n. 家具；设备；储藏物458. n. 书架459. . 需要；要求；命令460.n. 要求；必要条件461. . . 要求某人做某事462.. .某人/物被要求做某事463.. 某物需要被做464. 's 满足某人的需要465.n.承诺；委托；承担义务466.对......有影响467.n.空间；太空.留间隔468. . 涉及，关系到；使担心469. .关于470. .有关的，担心的471. I’m 就我看来472.关心；挂念473.n.天花板；上限474.n. [建] 壁纸. 贴墙纸475. . 相对的476.n.损失，代价；消费；开支477. . 昂贵的；花钱的478. n. 实验479.n.选择；选择权480.除了做某事别无选择481. .选择-482.. . 某人熟悉某物483.某物被某人熟悉完型填空484.教育部门485. n.部；部门；系；科；局486.n.课程；过程；进程487.n.赞扬，称赞；信用，信誉；学分488.毕竟；终究489.n.国际象棋490. .呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸491.v.呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引492. . 吸引人的；动人的493.n.国际组织；. 国际的494. n. 大师；最高段的棋手495. . 几乎不，简直不；刚刚496.’t 迫不及待做某事497.’t .情不自禁地做某事498. .从前的，前者的499. .授予…学位. 毕业n.毕业生500. v.从…毕业501.n.毕业502.意味着做某事503.打算做504. .命中注定本应为505. . 旨在，目的是506. n.意义；含义507. . 有意义的；意味深长的508. . 无意义的509.弄清楚；明确表示；清楚说明510. . 赚，赚得；获得511.n.收入；所赚的钱512. a 谋生513.n.标准，条件 (.)514.n.职业，专业515. .绝对的；完全的；专制的516. .单一的；单身的517.n.情况；形势；处境；位置518. .处理；加工n. 过程，进行519.n.对手；反对者；敌手.对立的520.n.选项；选择权；买卖的521.n.新闻工作者；报人；记日志522.v. 提出；拿出；放出523.欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受524.试验；提炼；考验525.减小，调低；拒绝526. n.竞争者，对手527. .有竞争力的528.v.竞争529.n.竞争530.n.教科书，课本531.n.指导书；教员；指导者532. . 力劝，催促n. 强烈的欲望533. . 稀有的；稀薄的. 非常534.n. 接见，采访. 采访；接见535. n.挑战. 向…挑战536.v. 打；打败537.n.资格；条件；限制538. .有……的资格；可胜任…539. n.荣誉；信用；头衔. 尊敬540.v.出席；照料541. .跳跃；跳绳. 跳过n. 跳跃542. .观察；遵守. 庆祝543. . 最后，终于544. . 自然地天生地545. . 直接地；立即；马上546. . 正常地；通常地547.n.展示；描述，陈述；介绍548.n. 许诺；诺言. 允诺；承诺549.承诺做某事550. a 允许；允诺551.n.方式；态度，举止552.n.年级；等级.评分553.n.印象；效果，影响554.n.评论；意见. 为…作评语555. .对…进行分析，分解556..描述，形容；描绘557.n.描述；类型；说明书558. n.控制；管理. 控制；管理559. .宣布；述说560. n.信号；暗号. 显著的561.n.块；街区. 阻止562. .评价；估价；563.n.欲望；要求. 渴望564. n.行为，举止；态度；反应565..申请；涂，敷；应用566.适用于；应用于567.申请，请求568.n.申请人，申请者569.n.应用；申请570. n.器具；器械；装置571.n.角色；任务572. a 发挥作用；扮演一个角色语篇填空573.根据，按照；取决于574.n.回顾；复习.回顾575.n.证据，证明. 证明576. .医学的；药的577.n.日报，杂志；日记578. . 超重的n.超重579. .上升；增强n.上升；高地580. .定期地；有规律地581. .永远；不断地；常常582. .有效的，起作用的；实际583.n.影响；效果；作用584.副作用585.对.....有影响586.n.长度（的名词形式）587.v. 延长588. . 放宽589..扩大，变阔；590.. 放松；松开591. . 宽松的；散漫的.释放；放枪592..加强；巩固593.n.力量；力气；优点；长处594.n.作者；作家；创始人595.n.回顾；复习. 回顾596. . 出版；发表；公布597.心脏病598. n.原因；事业；目标. 引起599. .否则；另外. 另外的600. . 避免；避开，躲避；消除601.n.膝盖，膝602.跪下603. .软的，柔软的n.柔性604.n.表面.表面的605.n.能量；精力；活力606. .精力充沛的607. a 试一试改错608.去乡下609.在乡下610. . 使分离；使分开. 分开.单独的；分开的；各自的；611.养鸡612.’s 举起手来613.’s 提高声音614.引起关注615.筹集钱616.几十；许多617. .在……尽头618. .计划做某事；计划去做619.每隔一年，每两年620.n.池塘。
2018年高考英语真题全国一卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours华盛顿特区骑行之旅Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration: 3 hours时长：3小时This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。
一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。
但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3 hours (4 miles)时长：3小时（4英里）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。
(精校版)2018年全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)知识讲解
(精校版)2018年全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the traif leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高三英语2018年英语高考全国卷1 单词及知识点
follow in the footsteps of… come to the aid of … transform populate settle down industrialisation globalisation compulsory education dominant take over distribution - distribute mild uneven relatively account for
skip class 逃课 expose … to… 暴露于… apply…to…应用于 course 课程 directly 直接地；一…就… criterion 标准 criteria analyze 分析 block 堵住 evaluate 评估 desire 欲望 signal 信号；示意
blossom reserve monument memorial minimum smooth be equipped with reflective vest grill recipe helmet nutritious nutrition offer tips on … chef flour
比例上）占….
mere 仅仅 at random 随意；任意 accumulate 积累 tablet 药片；平板 no better than 都不好 credit 学分；信誉 former 先前的 profession 职业 put to use 投入使用；利用 process 加工；处理 option 选择 put forward 提出 jump at 急于接受 turn down 拒绝 instructor 导师 urge 督促
helmet头盔
bution 分布-distribute
2018年高考英语全国一卷真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结 附单词小测整理
2018年全国一卷高考英语真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结---附单词小测整理give up 放弃give in 屈服，投降drop out of school/college 辍学，退学show sb. around=take sb. around 带领某人四处参观take place 发生take the place of 取代，代替extra adj.额外的apartment n.公寓furniture n.家具（不可数名词，不能加s）sympathy n.同情，同情心sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的shape n.形状，身材v.塑造；形成be aware of 意识到awareness n.意识environmental protection awareness 环境保护意识expense n.费用expensive adj.昂贵的transform v.变换，改变look for 寻找taste v.品尝tasty adj.美味的，可口的material n.材料prepare v.准备preparation n.准备previous adj.之前的，先前的topic n.主题，话题suitable adj.合适的，适当的keep fit 保持健康balance n.平衡v.权衡，使平衡balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食go on a diet 节食pattern n.模式expert n.专家settle v.定居；解决settlement n. 定居；解决settle down 定居；安静下来，平息trade n.&v.贸易；交易spread n.&v. 传播，散步；展开state n.国家，州；状态v.陈述，声明statement n.陈述，声明in good state 处于良好状态universe n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的，通用的decade n.十年dominant adj.支配的，占优势的take over 接管；控制distribute v.分配，散布，散发distribution n.分配，分布even adv.甚至；更加adj.平坦的；平均的uneven adj.不平坦的，不平均的general adj.一般的；普通的；大体的rule n.规则v.统治；管辖a general rule 基本规则；一般规则downtown n.市中心fan n.扇子，风扇；迷，粉丝mild adj.温和的zone n.地带，区域relative n.亲戚adj.相对的，相关的account for 解释（原因，理由等）；（数量或比例上）占survive v.幸存，存活survival n.幸存，存活survivor n.幸存者similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to 与...相似connect v.连接connection n.连接，联系complex adj.复杂的result in 引起，导致result from....由...引起as a result 结果determine v.决定determination n.决定，决心determine to do sth决定做某事be determined to do sth 决定做某事evolve v.进化evolution n.进化，演变，发展get rid of 除掉，摆脱get rid of a bad habit 改掉一个坏习惯at the first sight of 第一眼看到I fell in love with the picture at the first sight of it.我一看到那张图片，就喜欢上它了。
高考英语真题深度阅读2018全国卷一D全考点解析附译文
高考英语真题深度阅读2018全国卷一D全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment —and our wallets —as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life —from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices —we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.深度阅读I 根据文章回答问题。
(完整)2018年高考英语全国1卷试卷及答案(清晰版),推荐文档
绝密★启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3.When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.英语试题第1 页（共13 页）第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2018年 全国高考1卷 英语所涉及到的词汇
2018年全国高考I卷共出现考纲派生词汇21个adequately，sympathetic, duration, availability，reflective, nutritious, presenter, takeaway, inspiration, populate，hunter-gatherer，industrialization, globalization, uneven, shiny, outdated, readout, desktop, box-set, tablets, e-readers, consumption, on-demand, grandmaster, hard-earned,考试大纲以外的词汇(10)不影响理解与答题词汇1.cherry,2.blossom, 3 mall(林荫大道), 4. Congress, 5. Capitol, 6. churros, 7. LCD, 8. cathode,影响理解与答题词汇9. evolve, 10. define,3)有汉语注释的纲外词汇11个route (路线), portion (一份), series (系列节目), knit (联系)，median number (中位数), extinction (消亡), devices (装置), emissions (排放), solution (解决方案), opponent (对手), muscles (肌肉)2018年全国高考I卷考查了这些相对生僻的考纲词汇61个：major专业, monument, m emorial, helmet, reserve(预定) , minimum, grill, budget, recipe, vast,range, household, expense, Easter, transform, tasty, embarrass, assist, summarize, previous,chef, pattern universal, compulsory decade,distribution, worn, consume, colleagues, track,digital, cameras, scene, accumulate, analysis,monitor, ray, tube, function, process,fundamental, professional approach, complex, m ediumspot, visual, pillow, commitment, credit, appeal, urge, criteria, presentation, skip,competitor, urge, criterion, a bsolute, comment, journal 2018年全国高考I卷共出现考纲派生词汇25个adequately，sympathetic, duration, availability，reflective, nutritious, presenter, takeaway, inspiration, populate，hunter-gatherer，industrialization, globalization, uneven, shiny, outdated, readout, desktop, box-set, tablets, e-readers, consumption, on-demand, grandmaster, hard-earned,3)有汉语注释的纲外词汇11个route (路线), portion (一份), series (系列节目), knit (联系)，median number (中位数), extinction (消亡), devices (装置), emissions (排放), solution (解决方案), opponent (对手), muscles (肌肉)I卷中出现的相对生僻的固定短语：1. make payment,2. in advance,3. cook up,4. （be）independent of5. settle down6. take over7. mild zones8. a ccounts for9. well over…,10. figure out, 11. get planted 12.put forward 13. jump at 14. try out15. turn down 16. make it clear that17. apply …to18. compare …to,19. expose… to 20. add …to 21. well beyond… 22. get rid of 23. to ring true考纲重点词汇每篇阅读文章20多个，看来词汇真的是主导阅读的关键。
2018全国1卷~七选五完型语法词汇默写单(中译英)
2018全国1卷~七选五+完型+语法词汇默写单(中译英)班级姓名
用时得分
序号中文英文序号中文英文1已经21应该
2真正地；实际上22教练
3提供；供应23猛烈地，剧烈地
4附加的24不省人事的
5身体健康25回答，答复
6生产力得到提高26立即地，马上地
7醒着27陌生人
8柄,把手28叫救护车
9领先 29短暂停留
10给与…能量30高兴
11和平的；安宁的31轻松；解脱
12计算出，锻炼32害怕的
13坚持；固守33非常兴奋
14一整天34惭愧；羞愧
15（使）毁灭；（使）毁
损35安排,料理(事务等)
16持续；继续存在36发展，进步17积极选择37盯着看；凝视18定期锻炼38水槽；水池19（与……）取得联系39跳水；俯冲20想象；设想40说服
41发生59增加；增长
42引起兴致60实际的，真实的43锐利的；尖利的61代替；反而；却44使人愉快的62改善水质
45迷人的63径流
46熟悉的64转换
47犹豫，迟疑65使……变小；减少48幸运地66污染
49坦白地说67主要湖泊和水库50创造；创建68对…负有责任
51(=honour)尊重；表示敬
意69总数，合计
52巧合70全球消费
53遗憾71节目；表演54及时72具体的
55无疑；肯定73推荐，建议56故意，有意地74散发
57节食；限食75公民；市民58玉米生产76全世界,世界各地。
2018英语全国卷1 知识点测试 含答案
2018年英语全国卷（一）知识点测试一、翻译下列单词或短语1.bicycle tours自行车旅行duration 持续时间 a fantastic way 一个极好的方式2.monument 纪念碑cycle n.自行车，循环v.骑自行车recycle 回收利用3.bottled water瓶装水data 资料，数据tablet 平板电脑4.smooth tour route顺利的旅行路线local adj.当地的n.当地人guided tours有导游的游览5.chef 大厨，厨师tasty recipe 美味的食谱presenter主持人6.guides导游flour面粉consumer消费者7.household expense家庭开支transform转变appeal to吸引呼吁8.in recent times近代soon afterwards不久以后settle down 定居下来9.at present现在worn out 破烂不堪精疲力尽out of style/date 过时10.consume energy消耗能量（动词短语）energy consumption能耗（名词短语）track追踪11.figure out弄明白be grouped by根据...分组three credits三个学分12.electronic device电子设备get/be planted in被放置于maximum effort最大的努力13.jump at the chance迫不及待地抓住计划jump at a conclusion轻率下结论14.more than that 不仅如此at the sight of 看见15.follow in the steps of 效仿accumulate积累arrive on the scene 出现16.conduct the research 实施研究settled adj.稳定的17.博学多识的knowledgeable 预算budget 前来帮助come to the aid of18.平均数average number 试一试give it a try/shot/go 剧烈的运动energetic exercise19.去乡村go to the countryside 财富的不均衡分布the uneven distribution of wealth二、在句中空白处处填上合适的词，或者用所给词的适当形式填空，并把下列句子翻译成汉语。
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2018全国I卷高考词汇听力1.program n.节目；程序；计划2.talk/ lecture n.讲座3.report n/v.报告4.generous adj.慷慨的5.curious adj. 好奇的6.be curious about 对......好奇7.curiosity n.好奇心8.out of curiosity 出于好奇9.helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的10.on foot =walk 步行11.It is probable/ possible/likely that12.It is possible/ likely to do sth.13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事14.relationship n.关系15.classmate n.同学16.schoolmate n.同学，校友17.patient n.病人adj. 有耐心的18.patience n. 耐心19.regret v./n.后悔；遗憾20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事22.regretful adj.后悔的23.give up +（doing） sth.放弃做某事24.research n./v.研究；调查25.drop out 退出；退学；脱离26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访27.drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着28.college n. 大学29.colleague n.同事30.major n.专业；主修科目 v.主修adj. 主要的，重要的，主修的31.major in 主修32.ecology n.生态学cation n. 教育cate v.教育35.chemistry n.化学36.manager n.经理37.manage v.管理；经营；设法38.manage to do sth. 设法做某事39.guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领40.guidance n.指导；引导；领导41.local adj.当地的；乡土的 n.当地居民42.seaside n.海边；海滨43.offer v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书offer to do sth.主动做某事rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词)advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事/homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/furniture家具 equipment设备/luggage/baggage行45.take place 发生46.concert n.音乐会47.extra adj.额外的；外加的48.apartment n.公寓49.deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生50.have a meal 吃饭51.carpet n.地毯52.design v./n.设计53.designer n.设计师54.quality n.质量；品质55.quantity n.数量56.size n.尺寸57.adequately adv. 充分地；足够地58.equip vt.装备；配备59.be equipped with 配备有；装有60.equipment n.设备61.downtown adj.市中心的62.payment n.付款，支付63.reporter n.记者64.proud adj.自豪的65.be proud of 以......为骄傲66.take pride in 以......为骄傲67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的68.sympathy n. 同情；安慰69.grateful adj.感的70.shape n.形状v. 形成；塑造71.get into shape 强身健体72.skill n.技术；技巧73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的74.whole adj. 完整的；纯粹的75.wholly adv. 完全地；全部76.origin n.起源；原点；出身77.universe n.宇宙；世界；领域78.presentation n. 展示；描述，述；介绍79.give a presentation 做报告，做介绍80.present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送adj. 现在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物81.presenter n.提出者；推荐者；主持人82.sold out 售罄的；卖完83.be late for 因……而迟到84.no rush 别着急85.be tired of 厌烦做某事86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲劳87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远88.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的89.headache n.头痛；麻烦90.have a headache 患了头痛91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假，请假plete adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完成93.be interested in sth. 对…有兴趣=showinterest in94.relationship n. 关系；关联95.nature n. 自然；性质；本性96.guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt. 引导；带领97.scenery n. 风景；景色98.view n. 观察；视野；意见；风景vt. 观察.下载可编辑.99.the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋100.r elatively adv. 相当地；相对地101.b e supposed to do 应该干……102.g ive sb. call/ring给某人打103.c lassical adj. 古典的；经典的；第一流的104.a partment n. 公寓；房间105.c ondition n. 条件；情况106.i n good condition情况良好107.l ounge n. 休息室；闲逛；躺椅108.f or rent 出租，供出租109.k itchen n厨房；炊具110.c ooker n.炊具111.c ook vt. 烹调，煮n.厨师112.c upboard n. 碗柜；食橱113.b edroom n. 卧室114.b athroom n. 浴室；厕所115.u niversity n. 大学116.c ollege n. 大学；学院117.t rade n.贸易；行业；v.交易118.c arpenter n. 木匠，木工119.e xactly adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地120.l uckily adv. 幸好，侥幸；幸运地121.e ncourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做122.e ncouragement n.鼓励123.f ull-time adj. 专职的；全日制的part-time124.a ll of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地125.w ork out 解决；算出；制定出；锻炼阅读理解A篇126.t our n./v.旅游；旅行127.d uration n.持续；持续的时间128.f antastic adj.了不起的；奇妙的129.w orld-famous adj.举世闻名的130.c herry n.樱桃；樱桃树131.p rovide v.提供132.p rovide sb with sth 提供某人某物133.p rovide sth for sb. 提供某物给某人134.s upply sth to sb 给某人提供某物135.s upply sb with sth 提供某物给某人136.o ffer sth to sb.提供某物给某人137.o ffer sb. sth.提供某人某物138.m onument n.纪念碑139.b lossom n./v.花；开花140.r eserve v.储存；预约n.自然保护区141.s pot n.地点；斑点v. 认出142.o n the spot 在现场；立刻；当场；143.t ourist spot 旅游景点144.a vailability n.可用性；有效性145.b e available for 对...有用146.d isappear v.消失；失踪147.a ppear v. 出现；似乎148.a ppearance n.外貌；出现149.c apital n.首都；资金；大写字母adj.首都的；重要的；大写的150.m onument n.纪念碑151.e xplore v.探索；探险152.e xplorer n.探险家153.e xploration n.探索；探测154.m emorial n.纪念碑；adj.纪念的155.n ational adj.国家的；民族的156.n ation n.国家；民族157.n ationality n.国籍；民族158.s hare sth. with sb.和某人分享某物159.u nique adj.独特的160.i nclude vt.包含；包括161.i ncluding prep 包含；包括162.h elmet n.头盔163.c ookie n.饼干164.n ewcomer n.新来者165.l ocal adj.当地的；n.当地居民166.e xperience v./n.体验；经历；经验167.h ealthy adj.健康的168.u nhealthy adj. 不健康的169.h ealth n.健康170.k eep healthy/fit 保持健康171.m inimum adj.最小的；n.最小值172.m aximum adj最大的；n.最大值173.e ffort n. 努力；成就174.m ake great efforts to do努力去... 175.s pare no effort to do不遗余力去做176.k nowledge n.知识(不可数名词)177.k nowledgeable adj.知识渊博的；有见识的178.e ntertain v.娱乐；招待179.e ntertainment n. 娱乐；招待180.p resident n.总统；主席；校长；董事长181.c ongress n.国会；代表大会182.c omfortable adj.舒服的183.u ncomfortable adj.不舒服的184.c omfort n. 舒适185.c omfortably adv 舒服地(以-ble结尾地词去e加y) terrible-terriblypossible-possibly probable-probablysimple-simply186.s mooth adj.顺利的；光滑的187.r oute n.路线188.c ycling n.骑行 cyclist n.骑自行车的人189.s ite n.地点；场所190.g et close to 靠近；接近//be close to 191.f requent adj.频繁的；经常的；n.常客192.s top n.停止；车站 v.停止；中止193.s top doing sth.停止做某事194.s top to do sth.停下来做某事195.r eflective adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的196.v est n.背心；汗衫197.s afety n.安全198.b ook =reserve v. 预定199.i n advance 提前200.a dvanced adj. 先进的；高级的.下载可编辑.201.w ell-known adj.著名的；众所周知的B篇202.b e used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事=be accustomed to doing sth.203.u sed to do sth.过去常常做某事204.b e used to do 被用来做某事205.b e usde for doing 被用来做某事206.g rill n.烧烤架v.盘问；严加拷问207.c ook up a storm 煮得一手好菜；起劲地烹调208.l atest adj.最近的；最新的；最迟的209.l ate adj/adv.迟的，晚的；n.下旬210.b e late for school上学迟到211.l atter adj.后来的；后者（与former相对）212.l ately adv.最近213.l ater adv.后来；随后adj.后来的214.p repare v.准备215.p reparation n.准备216.n utritious adj.营养的217.n utrition n.营养218.t ight budget 手头很紧 ; 预算很紧219.t ightly adv. 紧紧地；坚固地220.w ith the help of sb.在某人的帮助下221.o ffer tips on 提供建议222.r educe v.减少；降级223.r ecipe n.食谱；处方224.p ut sth. into practice 把某物付诸实践225.M exican 墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.t akeaway n.外卖食物227.e xplain v.解释explain sth. to sb.228.e xplanation n. 解释229.f lour n.面粉230.s ugar n.糖231.o il n.油；石油232.a ware adj.意识到233.b e aware of 知道；明白234.a wareness n.意识235.r aise awareness of sth.提高....的意识236.s eries n.系列，连续237.f ollow in the footsteps of 效仿；跟随...的步伐238.g ive sb. advice on 给某人的建议239.v iewer n.观看者；观察者240.a dvise doing sth 建议做某事241.a dvise sb. to do 建议某人做某事242.v alue n.价值，价格v重视；评价243.v aluable adj.有价值的244.i nvaluable adj.无价的，非常宝贵的的245.v alueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的246.v ast adj.广阔的；巨大的，大量的247.r ange n.围；幅度；山脉 v.在....变动248.p roduct n.产品249.h ousehold adj.家庭的；日常的250.e xpense n.消费；开支251.s pend time with sb.和某人一起度过一段时间252.s pend time in doing sth.花时间做某事253.s pend time on sth. 在某物上花了多少时间254.c ome to one's aid 帮助某人255.i n need 在贫困中，在危难中；急需256.i n trouble 处于不幸中；处困难中257.i nspiration n.灵感258.i nspire sb. to do 鼓舞某人做某事259.t ransform v.转换；改变260.c elebration n.庆祝261.c elebrate v.庆祝262.t asty adj.美味的263.e mbarrassing adj.使人尴尬的264.e mbarrassed adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的265.m aterial adj. 重要的；物质的；n.材料，原料266.a ssist v. 帮助；助攻267.a ssist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事268.a ssistance n. 援助，帮助269.m atter n.物质；事件vi.有关系；要紧270.i nvite vt.邀请，招待invite sb.to do 271.i nvitation n. 邀请；引诱272.i ntend to do sth. 想要做某事273.i ntention n.意图；目的；意向274.w ith the intention of 抱有…目的；打算275.s ummarize vt. 总结；概述276.s ummary adj. 简易的n. 概要，摘要，总结277.i n summary 总之= in short = all in all 278.p revious adj.以前的；早先的279.b ackground n.背景280.i ntroduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用281.i ntroduction n. 介绍；引进；入门；诱因，鼓励282.s uitable adj. 适当的；相配的283.b e suitable for 适合于…的284.t itle n标题；头衔；权利285.b alance n. 平衡；余额vi. 保持平衡；286.c hef n. 厨师C篇287.r ecent adj. 最近的；近代的288.p opulate vt. 居住于；构成人口289.k nit v.编织；结合290.k not n.结vt.打结 Chinese knot 中国结291.d evelop vt.开发；进步；养成；形成292.d evelopment n.发展；开发；发育293.p attern n.模式；图案；样品294.i ndependent adj.独立的；单独的295.d epend vi.依赖，依靠；取决于296.d ependent adj. 依靠的；从属的297.e xpert adj. 熟练的；行的；老练的n.专家；298.e xpect v.期待299.e xcept conj./prep 除了300.p erhaps adv.或许也许；可能301.a fterwards adv.后来；然后302.s ettle down 定居；安定下来；专心于303.s ettled adj.稳定的，固定的304.i ndustrialization n.工业化.下载可编辑.305.i ndustry n.产业；工业306.s pread vi. 传播；伸展;散布307.u niversal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的308.c ompulsory adj. 义务的；必修的309.c ompulsory education义务教育310.e xam-oriented education 应试教育（test-oriented education）311.e special adj. 特殊的，特别的312.g lobalization n.全球化313.g lobal adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的314.g lobe n.地球；地球仪；球体315.c ommunication n.通信；交流316.d ecade n. 十年，十年期317.c ause n.原因；事业；目标v t.引起；使遭受318.c ause sth./sb. to do319.d ominant adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的320.i ncreasingly adv. 越来越多地；渐增地321.t ake over接管；接收322.a t present 目前，现在323.d istribution n.分配，分发，分送324.d istribute vt. 分配；散布；分开325.u neven adj.不均匀的；不平坦的326.e ven adv.甚至；偶数的；平坦的327.g eneral adj.一般的，普通的；综合的n.一般；将军，上将；常规328.g enerally adv.通常；普遍地329.g enerally speaking 一般来说330.z one n.地带；地区331.r elative adj.相对的n.亲戚；相关物332.E urope n.欧洲333.E uropean adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的n. 欧洲人334.A frica n.非洲335.A sia n.亚洲336.p acific n.太平洋adj. 和平的；温和的337.a ccount for （比例）占;对…做出解释；说明……的原因338.m ere adj. 仅仅的;只不过的merely adv. 339.t otal adj. 全部的；完全的340.e xtinction n. 灭绝；消失341.a t random 胡乱地；随便地;任意地342.r emaining adj. 剩下的，剩余的343.s urvive vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长344.s urvival n.幸存，残存；345.s urvivor n.幸存者346.a rrive-arrival 到达（动词转换成名词）347.a pprove -approval 同意（动词转换成名词）348.r efuse-refusal 拒绝（动词转换成名词）349.i nfer v t. 推断；推论350.s imilar adj. 相似的351.b e similar to 与…相似352.p owerful adj. 强大的；强有力的353.p ower n. 力量，能力；电力，功率354.c omplex adj. 复杂的；355.a dvanced adj. 先进的；高级的356.c reate vt. 创造，创作；357.c reator n.创造者358.c reation n. 创造，创作359.l ifestyle n.生活方式360.r eflect vt.反映；反射，照出；361.r esult in 导致，结果是362.r esult from起因于；由……造成363.l ead to 导致；通向364.g eography n. 地理；地形365.d etermine v.（使）下决心366.e volution n. 演变；进化论D篇367.c ulture n.文化，文明,修养；368.c ultural adj. 文化的；教养的369.g et rid of 摆脱，除去370.w orn adj. 疲倦的；用旧的371.w orn out疲惫不堪的；耗尽的372.a t the first sight of 初见373.s hiny adj. 有光泽的，擦亮的374.o ut of style 过时的375.w allet n. 钱包，皮夹376.o utdated adj. 过时的；旧式的377.d evice n. 装置；设备378.c onsume vt. 消耗，消费379.c onsumption n.消费380.c onsumer n.消费者381.e nergy n.能量；精力；活力382.e nergetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的383.f igure out 解决；算出；想出；理解384.t rack n. 轨道；足迹；小道vt. 追踪；385.m ineral n. 矿物；矿泉水；无机物386.m ine n. 矿，矿藏vi. 开矿，采矿pron. 我的387.e volve vt. 发展；进化388.g eneration n. 一代；产生；生殖389.d efine vt.定义；使明确390.s cene n.场面；情景；景象391.o n the scene/spot 在现场392.e nter vt. 进入；开始；参加393.t ablet n.碑；药片；写字板；平板电脑394.s how up 露面；出现395.s how sb. around 带某人（到处）参观396.s how off 炫耀；卖弄397.a ccumulate vi.累积；积聚398.r eplace vt. 取代，代替399.r eplace A with B以…代替400.a verage adj.平均的；普通的401.e lectronic adj. 电子的402.a nalysis n. 分析；分解403.m onitor n.监视器；班长vt. 监控404.t ube n.管；电子管；隧道；电视机405.c ontribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿406.c ontribute to 有助于；捐献；促成；407.g reenhouse n. 温室.下载可编辑.408.e mission n. 发射，散发409.d ouble adj. 双重的；两倍的410.s olution n. 解决方案411.s olve vt.解决；解答；溶解412.d ata n.数据；资料413.s erve vt. 招待，供应；为…服务414.f unction n. 功能vi. 运行；活动415.p rocess vt.处理；加工416.d emand vt. 要求；需要n.要求；需求417.i nstead of 代替；而不是…418.e nvironmental adj. 环境的，周围的；419.e nvironment-friendly生态型的环境友好420.u ser-friendly adj. 容易使用的421.c onduct vt. 管理；引导；表现；进行422.u pdate vt. 更新；修正；使现代化n.最新资料；近况423.e lectricity n.电；电流424.s uggest vt. 建议；显示；暗示425.s uggest doing sth.建议做某事426.s uggest that sb. should do427.s uggestion n. 建议；暗示428.r ecycle v.使再循环429.a part adj. 分离的430.t ake apart 拆下；拆卸；拆散431.u pgrade vt.使升级；提升；改良品种七选五432.f undamental adj. 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理433.g rasp vt.抓住；领会434.b e full of 充满435.b e filled with vt.被……充满436.p rofession n.职业，专业437.p rofessional adj. 专业的；职业的adj. 专业的；职业的438.p rofessor n. 教授；教师439.r elax vt. 放松；使休息440.t he key to doing 做...的关键441.t echnique n.技巧，技术442.a pproach n. 方法；途径vt. 接近；着手处理443.d ecision n. 决定444.m edium adj. 中间的，中等的n.媒体；媒介445.p illow n. 枕头446.m irror n. 镜子；真实的写照vt. 反射；反映447.a dd v.加；增加448.v isual adj. 视觉的，视力的449.c olorful adj. 华美的；有趣的450.s ignificant adj. 重大的；有意义451.b enefit adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义452.f or one’s benefit 为了某人的利益453.b enefit from 某人从......中获益454.b eneficial adj. 有益的，有利的455.b e beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/物有益456.c hangeable adj. 无常的；可改变的；457.f urniture n. 家具；设备；储藏物458.b ookshelf n. 书架459.r equire vt. 需要；要求；命令460.r equirement n. 要求；必要条件461.r equire sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事462.s b/sth. be required to do sth.某人/物被要求做某事463.s th. require doing/ to be done 某物需要被做464.m eet one's requirements/needs满足某人的需要465.c ommitment n.承诺；委托；承担义务466.h ave an effect/influence on 对......有影响467.s pace n.空间；太空vi.留间隔468.c oncern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心469.c oncerning prep.关于470.c oncerned adj.有关的，担心的471.a s far as I’m concerned 就我看来472.b e concerned about 关心；挂念473.c eiling n.天花板；上限474.w allpaper n. [建] 壁纸vi. 贴墙纸475.r elative adj. 相对的476.e xpense n.损失，代价；消费；开支477.e xpensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱的478.e xperiment n. 实验479.c hoice n.选择；选择权480.h ave no choice but to do 除了做某事别无选择481.c hoose -chose-chosen vt.选择-482.s b. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物483.s th be familiar to sb 某物被某人熟悉完型填空484.e ducation department 教育部门485.department n.部；部门；系；科；局486.course n.课程；过程；进程487.c redit n.赞扬，称赞；信用，信誉；学分488.a fter all 毕竟；终究489.c hess n.国际象棋490.a ppeal vi.呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸491.a ppeal to v.呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引492.a ppealing adj. 吸引人的；动人的493.i nternational n.国际组织；adj. 国际的494.g randmaster n. 大师；最高段的棋手495.h ardly adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚496.c an’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事497.c an’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事498.f ormer adj.从前的，前者的499.g raduate vt.授予…学位vi. 毕业n.毕业生500.g raduate from v.从…毕业501.g raduation n.毕业502.m ean doing 意味着做某事503.m ean to do 打算做504.b e meant for sth.命中注定本应为505.b e meant to do sth. 旨在，目的是506.m eaning n.意义；含义.下载可编辑.507.m eaningful adj. 有意义的；意味深长的508.m eaningless adj. 无意义的509.m ake it clear that 弄清楚；明确表示；清楚说明510.e arn vt. 赚，赚得；获得511.e arning n.收入；所赚的钱512.m ake/earn a living 谋生513.c riterion n.标准，条件criteria (pl.) 514.p rofession n.职业，专业515.a bsolute adj.绝对的；完全的；专制的516.s ingle adj.单一的；单身的517.s ituation n.情况；形势；处境；位置518.p rocess vt.处理；加工n. 过程，进行519.o pponent n.对手；反对者；敌手adj.对立的520.o ption n.选项；选择权；买卖的521.j ournalist n.新闻工作者；报人；记日志522.p ut forward v. 提出；拿出；放出523.j ump at 欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受524.t ry out 试验；提炼；考验525.t urn down 减小，调低；拒绝526.c ompetitor n.竞争者，对手527.c ompetitive adj.有竞争力的528.c ompete v.竞争529.c ompetition n.竞争530.t extbook n.教科书，课本531.i nstructor n.指导书；教员；指导者532.u rge vt. 力劝，催促n. 强烈的欲望533.r are adj. 稀有的；稀薄的adv. 非常534.i nterview n. 接见，采访vt. 采访；接见535.c hallenge n.挑战vt. 向…挑战536.b eat v. 打；打败537.q ualification n.资格；条件；限制538.b e qualified for sth.有……的资格；可胜任…539.h onor n.荣誉；信用；头衔vt. 尊敬540.a ttend v.出席；照料541.s kip vi.跳跃；跳绳vt. 跳过n. 跳跃542.o bserve vt.观察；遵守vt. 庆祝543.e ventually adv. 最后，终于544.n aturally adv. 自然地天生地545.d irectly adv. 直接地；立即；马上546.n ormally adv. 正常地；通常地547.p resentation n.展示；描述，述；介绍548.p romise n. 许诺；诺言vt. 允诺；承诺549.p romise to do 承诺做某事550.m ake a promise 允许；允诺551.m anner n.方式；态度，举止552.g rade n.年级；等级vt.评分553.i mpression n.印象；效果，影响554.c omment n.评论；意见vi. 为…作评语555.a nalyze vt.对…进行分析，分解556.d escribe vt.描述，形容；描绘557.d escription n.描述；类型；说明书558.c ontrol n.控制；管理vt. 控制；管理559.a nnounce vt.宣布；述说560.s ignal n.信号；暗号adj. 显著的561.b lock n.块；街区vt. 阻止562.e valuate vt.评价；估价；563.d esire n.欲望；要求vi. 渴望564.b ehavior n.行为，举止；态度；反应565.a pply vt.申请；涂，敷；应用566.a pply to 适用于；应用于567.a pply for 申请，请求568.a pplicant n.申请人，申请者569.a pplication n.应用；申请570.a ppliance n.器具；器械；装置571.r ole n.角色；任务572.p lay a role/part in 发挥作用；扮演一个角色语篇填空573.a ccording to 根据，按照；取决于574.r eview n.回顾；复习vt.回顾575.e vidence n.证据，证明vt. 证明576.m edical adj.医学的；药的577.j ournal n.日报，杂志；日记578.o verweight adj. 超重的n.超重579.r ise-rose-risen vi.上升；增强n.上升；高地580.r egularly adv.定期地；有规律地581.f orever adv.永远；不断地；常常582.e ffective adj.有效的，起作用的；实际583.e ffect n.影响；效果；作用584.s ide effect 副作用585.h ave an effect/influence on 对.....有影响586.l ength n.长度（long 的名词形式）587.l engthen v. 延长588.w iden vt. 放宽589.b roaden vt.扩大，变阔；590.l oosen vt. 放松；松开591.l oose adj. 宽松的；散漫的vt.释放；放枪592.s trengthen vt.加强；巩固593.s trength n.力量；力气；优点；长处594.a uthor n.作者；作家；创始人595.r eview n.回顾；复习vt. 回顾596.p ublish v t. 出版；发表；公布597.h eart disease心脏病598.c ause n.原因；事业；目标vt. 引起599.o therwise adv.否则；另外adj. 另外的600.a void v t. 避免；避开，躲避；消除601.k nee n.膝盖，膝602.k neel down 跪下603.s oft adj.软的，柔软的n.柔性604.s urface n.表面adj.表面的605.e nergy n.能量；精力；活力606.e nergetic adj.精力充沛的607.g ive it a try 试一试改错608.g o to the countryside 去乡下609.i n the countryside 在乡下610.s eparate vt. 使分离；使分开vi. 分开adj.单独的；分开的；各自的；.下载可编辑.611.r aise chickens 养鸡612.r aise one’s hand 举起手来613.r aise one’s voice 提高声音614.r aise concern 引起关注615.r aise money 筹集钱616.d ozens of 几十；许多617.a t the end of sth.在……尽头618.p lan to do sth.计划做某事；计划去做619.e very two years 每隔一年，每两年620.p ond n.池塘.下载可编辑.。