小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

一般疑问句一、1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

2、特点：1、以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头；

例：Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk?

2、往往读升调

3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：

1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词

（can/could/may），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

例：It is rainy now

→Is it rainy now?

Tom's father can play the piano.

→Can Tom's father play the piano?

There is a book on the desk.

→Is there a book on the desk?

2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?

2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?

3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?

注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。

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I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school?

2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground

4、一般疑问句的回答。

例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.

Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t.

Can she dance? Yes,she can..

如果问句主语是this that,回答时用it 代替；若问句主语是these, those,回答时用they代替。

--Is this your bag?

--Yes, it is ./ No, it isn't.

--Are those your books?

--Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

练习：1. His father was an English teacher.

2. These cats are crying.

3. They can swim.

4. I went to school on foot.

5. His father goes to work by bus.

6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs..

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7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.

8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.

9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.

10. I can finish my homework by myself.

11. I have some good friends.

12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.

二、特殊疑问句、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特

殊疑问句。常用的疑问1 等。what ,who, whose ,which, when, where ,how , why 词有：、语序：2１．如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词＋谓语动词＋其他成分？

如：1)Who is singing in the room﹖2)Where is he?

２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？如：1)what class are you in﹖2)What does she look like﹖

注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么。

如：Where's the restaurant﹖It is near the station．

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练习

一、选择正确的单词填空

(who, where, when,what)

1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.

4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

5._____ are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms.