英语议论文ppt课件
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英语写作之议论文写作PPT课件
议论文要有三部分构成: 论点、论据和论证。
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议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以， 常用以下几种形式的标题： 1）疑问句：这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如：Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2）陈述句：这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如：Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3）名词短语：这类标题没体现出论点，而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如：Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4）介词短语：这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如：On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
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2）问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循： 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象，第二部分要给出具体原因，第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序，最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
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•采用句型： 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.
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2
议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以， 常用以下几种形式的标题： 1）疑问句：这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如：Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2）陈述句：这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如：Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3）名词短语：这类标题没体现出论点，而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如：Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4）介词短语：这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如：On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
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14
2）问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循： 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象，第二部分要给出具体原因，第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序，最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
-
15
•采用句型： 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.
英语议论文写作PPT课件
reading to understand me?”
.
9
Don’t forget – your reader has to understand the logic of your argument before he or she can agree with it, so you should make it as easy to understand as possible.
• Try writing down all of the pros and cons in a table, and choose the best ones.
• Ask yourself, “How can I
arrange these ideas so that it
will be easy for the person
• How many people the topic affects or which people it affects
• How the pros outweigh the cons or how the cons outweigh the pros
.
13
Possible Topics
Choose one of the following to write about, and write an essay discussing its pros and cons, and whether you think it is good or bad, overall. You must take a side:
Your conclusion should
• state your opinion
• mention both the pros and the cons
2022年中考英语作文专题(建议型议论文)课件
If we get hurt, we must tell our teachers or call our teachers or call 120 for help in time. In a word, sports asfety is very important. Be sure to keep sage in doing sports.
课堂演练
新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，号召同学们 重视运动安全。
要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息： 1.运动安全的现状和重要性； 2.运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则……）； 3.……. 参考词汇：热身运动 warming-up exercise
作文专题
作文专题—议论文
（建议型议论文）
写作思路
1.点明主题，提出题目中要你给出建议的问题。 2.分析问题，给出自己如何解决该问题的建议。 3.总结全文，事情最终的发展方向。 注意：写作内容可根据题目要求和具体情况进行增补或取舍。议 论文强调逻辑顺序，注意逻辑词、顺序词、连接词的使用
表达建议的句型
1. Why not do ... / Why don’t you do... 为什么不…… 2. How about/What about doing ... ? ……怎么样？ 3. You’d better do.../You’d better not do... 你最好做……/你最好不要做…… 4. Would you like to do ... ? 你想要……？ 5. You need/should/can/must/needn’t/shouldn’t/cann’t... . 你需要/应该/能/必须/没必 要/不应该/不能…… 6. Let’s do... 让我们一起…… 7. I advise you to do.../I suggest doing... 我建议你去做……/我建议…… 8. It’s a good/great idea to do … 做……是个好主意 9. In sb’s opinion/view/point of view…在某人看来…… 10. As for as sb’s concerned, …在某人看来
课堂演练
新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，号召同学们 重视运动安全。
要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息： 1.运动安全的现状和重要性； 2.运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则……）； 3.……. 参考词汇：热身运动 warming-up exercise
作文专题
作文专题—议论文
（建议型议论文）
写作思路
1.点明主题，提出题目中要你给出建议的问题。 2.分析问题，给出自己如何解决该问题的建议。 3.总结全文，事情最终的发展方向。 注意：写作内容可根据题目要求和具体情况进行增补或取舍。议 论文强调逻辑顺序，注意逻辑词、顺序词、连接词的使用
表达建议的句型
1. Why not do ... / Why don’t you do... 为什么不…… 2. How about/What about doing ... ? ……怎么样？ 3. You’d better do.../You’d better not do... 你最好做……/你最好不要做…… 4. Would you like to do ... ? 你想要……？ 5. You need/should/can/must/needn’t/shouldn’t/cann’t... . 你需要/应该/能/必须/没必 要/不应该/不能…… 6. Let’s do... 让我们一起…… 7. I advise you to do.../I suggest doing... 我建议你去做……/我建议…… 8. It’s a good/great idea to do … 做……是个好主意 9. In sb’s opinion/view/point of view…在某人看来…… 10. As for as sb’s concerned, …在某人看来
高考英语议论文正反观点对比写作.ppt
小试牛刀：句式
(强调, 倒装, )
• Students can have time to check their lessons in free class.
词汇层面
1.越晚学到的词汇，越有水平。 2.越往后想到的词汇，用的人就越少， 自然就越有水平。
人靠衣装，文靠词装 词汇的选择灵活新颖，出奇制胜。
构思---短语 观点二(1) 学生应该利用自习课复习，练习和预习
。 （2）教师占用时间讲课不公平。
make use of take advantage of
go over their lessons/review do exercises preview…prepare one's lessons
高考应试作文 写作训练
正反观点对比
class 1 Teacher:Jiang Hui
假如你是李华，作为 一个高三学生,自习 课的利用效率问题 备受教师和学生的 关注。上周你班召 开了“教师是否应 该在自习课讲课” 的班级讨论会。请 你用英语把下面的 讨论结果写出来， 并写出你的观点。
26%的同学赞同
词汇 句式
技巧点拨
衔接词
2
学以致用
构思---短语
观点一（1）教师讲课能帮助监督自控能力较
差的学生. （2）教师讲课对于不知怎么学习并且成绩差的 学生是个帮助 watch over can't control themselves have no control over themselves don't know how to study be poor at schoolwork be weak in subjects…
句式：强调句和倒装句
英语议论文写作课件
out.
Appreciation and imitation
1.There is no denying that education is benIt is universally acknowledged that education is very important to us.
The outline of the writing:
Introduction paragraph: …
Body
Point 1… Point 2…
supporting idea 1 supporting idea 2 supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
Conclusion paragraph: …
Sentence pattern:
However, others prefer to…
Some others have just the opposite opinion…..
On the other hand…. Eg: On the other hand, about 45% students
are against the idea.
Reason 1: 高考临近, 没有心情玩
Sentence pattern:
They say/believe/hold the opinion… that….
Eg: They say that with college entrance examination drawing near, they don’t feel like going anywhere.
How to avoid Chinglish
1.In the football match, our class won Class 4. 2.When you come, give me a telephone. 3.I am very miss you. 4.I have 180cm tall and my body is very good. 5.Outside is very cold.You had better not go
Appreciation and imitation
1.There is no denying that education is benIt is universally acknowledged that education is very important to us.
The outline of the writing:
Introduction paragraph: …
Body
Point 1… Point 2…
supporting idea 1 supporting idea 2 supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
Conclusion paragraph: …
Sentence pattern:
However, others prefer to…
Some others have just the opposite opinion…..
On the other hand…. Eg: On the other hand, about 45% students
are against the idea.
Reason 1: 高考临近, 没有心情玩
Sentence pattern:
They say/believe/hold the opinion… that….
Eg: They say that with college entrance examination drawing near, they don’t feel like going anywhere.
How to avoid Chinglish
1.In the football match, our class won Class 4. 2.When you come, give me a telephone. 3.I am very miss you. 4.I have 180cm tall and my body is very good. 5.Outside is very cold.You had better not go
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT)【优秀课件】
注意:可以补充若干理由,不要仅仅 翻译以上各点.
词数:100左右
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
练习
某英语杂志社 “家长之友”栏目 要举办一次征文比赛,要求围绕
“You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.”这 一主题发表意见. 请根据下列提示 写一篇文章.
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
They spare no effort to offer their children as good a chance as possible: They not only send them abroad for further education and to private schools at great expenses, but also hire personal teachers. They buy all kinds of learning materials, computers and so on.
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
三.过渡词.
1. first, second, third, in addition, and…
2. immediately , when, later, before, after …
3. beside, beyond, behind, below, inside…
词数:100左右
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
练习
某英语杂志社 “家长之友”栏目 要举办一次征文比赛,要求围绕
“You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.”这 一主题发表意见. 请根据下列提示 写一篇文章.
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
They spare no effort to offer their children as good a chance as possible: They not only send them abroad for further education and to private schools at great expenses, but also hire personal teachers. They buy all kinds of learning materials, computers and so on.
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件（共36张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
三.过渡词.
1. first, second, third, in addition, and…
2. immediately , when, later, before, after …
3. beside, beyond, behind, below, inside…
英语议论文写作PPT课件
CHENLI
4
Supporting Paragraphs (Body) Paragraphs
TS
Firstly, ... Secondly, ...
SS Moreover, ...
SS Finally, . . .
SS
However, ... In addition, …
SS
Furthermore, ...
CHENLI
8
Topic sentence:________________
Wherever you go in our school, you see
green lawns and trees and beautiful
flowers. Dotted among these trees and
flowers are many buildings of different
正确使用有关连接词
时间先后： first, then, later, in the end, eventually,
since then, after a while
转折关系：but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless 因果关系：because, since, as, thanks to, owing to, as
CHENLI
19
（三） 适当利用短语取代单词
总体而言，使用短语的难度比单词要大一些，
因此适当运用短语更能显出作者的功力。例
•
如：
1. Suddenly I had a good idea.
• (换作短语：Suddenly I me up with a good
idea.)
高考英语作文写作技巧(共17张PPT)【优秀课件】
高考英语作文写作技巧（共17张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
• P1 Everyone needs some recreational activities to help them relax after a day's work or study. And there are many recreational activities available to us in today's society. For example, sports fans may choose to play basketball or football. Or one may take a break by watching TV or listening to music.
作文得分技巧
1、 卷面整洁，书写清楚 2、 构思简单，少犯错误 3、 中心突出，层次分明 4、 重在变化，宁简勿烂
议论文写作的基本模式
写作框架如下： 第一段：现象背景介绍+引出话题（公众观
点+大概理由）； 第二段：关于话题的相关因素（影响，作
用，好处，危害或原因等）； 第三段：陈述自己观点或预期未来。
辩论式议论文模版
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the
Model
Presently, one phenomenon calls for people’ s attention that ____.
In general, ______. For one thing, _____. (For example, _____.) For another, _____.
英语议论文写作 ppt课件
⑤ We should……，which, of course, will
benefit ……
PPT课件
13
四. 衔 接 词
表列举：first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), last(ly);
in the first/second/third place;
Above all、first of all
though、even if
表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand；
PPT课件
14
For one thing…for another…
表原因：because、 as、since、because of、now that、thanks to、due to、owing to、as a result of 表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so 表结论：in a word、in brief、in general、in short、in conclusion、on the whole、to sum up、
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place...
板 What's more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the
disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I
第三段：阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举 例说明:主题句＋理由
PPT课件
第四段：得出结论，画龙点睛，结束全文（表明自己观点） 9
英语议论文ppt课件
如果担心字数不够可以在 "First and foremost" 前面加上 Two arguments can be listed to support this view/Reasons can be listed as follows: 对于词数要求在300以上时，可列举三个论据，举两个例子用开 扩充文章。
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（二）写作模板：
第一段：① 引言； ② 通俗含义；③ 有何启发
As the saying/remark/proverb/quotation has it (goes): ① ——— . In other words/To put it another way, ② —— — ；Simple as the saying/remark/proverb /quotation may sound ,it conveys a thought-provoking notion/message that ③ ———. ★ As the saying/remark/proverb/quotation has it (goes): ——— .可以替换为：
for the festival.(比喻) 孩子们准备过节忙得像蜜蜂一样。
12
◆ 表达到位，才能看得明白
通常，作者对自己论述的观点是清楚的，但在将 观点传达给读者时，往往因为用词不准确，逻辑欠严 密，或因受中国式思维的干扰而令表达不到位，结果 使读者不知所云。
Example： They gave me what I need，but not what I want．
How to write an argumentation
（如何书写议论文）
第一组:曹世江 学号：2015221166
1
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（二）写作模板：
第一段：① 引言； ② 通俗含义；③ 有何启发
As the saying/remark/proverb/quotation has it (goes): ① ——— . In other words/To put it another way, ② —— — ；Simple as the saying/remark/proverb /quotation may sound ,it conveys a thought-provoking notion/message that ③ ———. ★ As the saying/remark/proverb/quotation has it (goes): ——— .可以替换为：
for the festival.(比喻) 孩子们准备过节忙得像蜜蜂一样。
12
◆ 表达到位，才能看得明白
通常，作者对自己论述的观点是清楚的，但在将 观点传达给读者时，往往因为用词不准确，逻辑欠严 密，或因受中国式思维的干扰而令表达不到位，结果 使读者不知所云。
Example： They gave me what I need，but not what I want．
How to write an argumentation
（如何书写议论文）
第一组:曹世江 学号：2015221166
1
人教版中考英语议论文写作讲解PPT课件(共23页)
笔记区 合理的分段：
1. 文章结构清楚
演算区 2. 行文逻辑更强
第三段：结尾。紧扣主题，两句话内结束，升华主题。字数20-30。
2020/6/9
范文赏析
My Low-carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted.（提出现象） As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.（引入主题）
2020/6/9
注意： 1. 充分利用语料 2. 表达自己观点时，可用群体
代替个体，增强说服力。 如： 用As a student 代替I
笔记区 3. 题目中给出比较笼统的措施 时，需在在文章body 部分 演算区 具体化。 如：“保护环境”具体化为 “步行上学”，“随手关灯” 等。 4. 如给出题目，则一定要写题
笔记区 演算区
2020/6/9
第一步：审题
【写作要求】现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学 生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个 “低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low--carbon Life”为题，写一篇短 文描述自己的“低碳生活”。 1. 作为一个中学生: 表达观点的角度 2. 节约资源，保护环境:措施综述 3. My Low--carbon Life: 题目必须写
内容包括： 1.地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。
2.你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。如：每天步行上学、离开 教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。
2023届高考英语议论文写作课件
所需短语 天气预报：weather forecast 森林防火： forest fire prevention 侵犯个人隐私：an invasion of privacy=invade personal privacy a violation of privacy=violate/infringe personal privacy 公共安全：public safety/public security
In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目 议题__.
Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. Firstly, ___优点一___. And secondly ___优点二_.
们的功能也越来越多。 以下是它们的优点。首先，民用无人机可以给我们的生活
带来更多的便利。例如，它们可以用来给人们送东西。其次， 他们可以为人们提供其他服务。例如，当灾难发生时，他们 可以提供帮助。它们可以用于农业，例如喷洒杀虫剂。它们 还可以在天气预报和森林防火方面为人们提供帮助。另一方 面，它们也有缺点。民用无人机可能会侵犯他人的隐私，这 会造成麻烦，也会影响公共安全。
结尾： As far as I'm concerned, we should make good use
of civil drones in some fields and also observe the safety rules of using them.
译文： 如今，越来越多的民用无人机在我们的生活中使用，它
you must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will
英语作文 (summary)PPT课件
vegetables.
6
Skill 2 Use general (概括性)words instead of specific(具体的) words
EX: In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish.
1). He likesI scwauimghmtisnogm, reufninshin. g, playing football, basketball and so on.
He likes sports.
2). She bought a few copies of China Daily, English Weekly and People Daily.
She bought some newspapers.
7
Skill 3 Paraphrase
Patience is the secret of success. The secret of success is Ppaattiieennccee.is very important to Psuacticeenscse. leads to success.
Task-writing
How to write a sumng principles)
1、本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分 ① 短文概 括5分 ② 主题写作 20分。
2、强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清 晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原 文中的句子。
第一类： 记叙文
例文
(1)谁做了什么？ Sam got to a boarding school and he felt ho (2) 结果如何？ He got sick. He was angry with his parents a felt lonely.
6
Skill 2 Use general (概括性)words instead of specific(具体的) words
EX: In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish.
1). He likesI scwauimghmtisnogm, reufninshin. g, playing football, basketball and so on.
He likes sports.
2). She bought a few copies of China Daily, English Weekly and People Daily.
She bought some newspapers.
7
Skill 3 Paraphrase
Patience is the secret of success. The secret of success is Ppaattiieennccee.is very important to Psuacticeenscse. leads to success.
Task-writing
How to write a sumng principles)
1、本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分 ① 短文概 括5分 ② 主题写作 20分。
2、强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清 晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原 文中的句子。
第一类： 记叙文
例文
(1)谁做了什么？ Sam got to a boarding school and he felt ho (2) 结果如何？ He got sick. He was angry with his parents a felt lonely.
英语议论文评析ppt课件
English argumentative essay analysis PowerPoint co
目录
• Overview of argumentative essays • The argumentative methods of argumentative
essays • The logical reasoning of argumentative essays
It involves identifying commonalities and
differences between two or more situations or objects
Analogical reasoning is used to support arguments by drawing parallels between different domains or situations
02
The argumentative methods of
argumentative essays
Example demonstration
Use specific examples to support the argument
In English argumentative essays, authors often use examples to support their viewpoints. These examples can come from real life, research data, historical events, etc., and use specific and vivid examples to illustrate the rationality of arguments and enhance persuasiveness.
目录
• Overview of argumentative essays • The argumentative methods of argumentative
essays • The logical reasoning of argumentative essays
It involves identifying commonalities and
differences between two or more situations or objects
Analogical reasoning is used to support arguments by drawing parallels between different domains or situations
02
The argumentative methods of
argumentative essays
Example demonstration
Use specific examples to support the argument
In English argumentative essays, authors often use examples to support their viewpoints. These examples can come from real life, research data, historical events, etc., and use specific and vivid examples to illustrate the rationality of arguments and enhance persuasiveness.
高考英语写作之议论文 完整版课件PPT
As a result of
因为
Thanks to Due to Owing to
2.More roads will have to be built with more cars, __________（所以）we’ll have less field to grow rice.
So
结果
therefore thus as a result/consequence
However,some people prefer to live in an apartment. On one hand, it is clean and safe. On the other hand, it is close to your work.
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer living in a traditional house. My reason is that I like enjoying sunlight, especially in winter. Moreover, my grandparents wouldn’t be happy if they live in an apartment. As they argue that it is not convenient for them to have outdoor activities. So I think living in a traditional house is a good and healthy lifestyle .
1.住在传统的房子里：可以在院子里种花，树，可以养宠物， 可以在院子里锻炼身体。
2.住在公寓里：干净，安全，离工作地方近
3.我的看法及理由。
因为
Thanks to Due to Owing to
2.More roads will have to be built with more cars, __________（所以）we’ll have less field to grow rice.
So
结果
therefore thus as a result/consequence
However,some people prefer to live in an apartment. On one hand, it is clean and safe. On the other hand, it is close to your work.
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer living in a traditional house. My reason is that I like enjoying sunlight, especially in winter. Moreover, my grandparents wouldn’t be happy if they live in an apartment. As they argue that it is not convenient for them to have outdoor activities. So I think living in a traditional house is a good and healthy lifestyle .
1.住在传统的房子里：可以在院子里种花，树，可以养宠物， 可以在院子里锻炼身体。
2.住在公寓里：干净，安全，离工作地方近
3.我的看法及理由。
英语议论文写作指导(共26张PPT)
Use proper grammar and Ensurpe uthnatcytouurasetnitoennces
are grammatically correct and use appropriate punctuation marks to clarify your meaning.
How to maintain clear and concise language
Use persuasive phrases
Use phrases that are designed to persuade your reader. For example, you can use phrases like "it is evident that," "it is clear that," or "there is no doubt that" to strengthen your argument.
定义
Argumentative essay，又称议论性文章，是一种阐述观点、论证论题的写作形式。 其主要目的是通过逻辑推理和事实证据来支持或反驳某一观点，从而说服读者。
重要性
Argumentative essays在学术和日常生活中都非常重要。在学术领域，它们是 评估学生批判性思维和表达能力的重要方式。在日常生活中，良好的议论文写作 能力有助于我们清晰地表达观点，说服他人，以及解决问题。
supporting your overall argument.
03
The arguments of argumentative essays
How to use facts and data as evidence
英语议论文写作-课件ppt
and, for example, In addition(此外）， What’s more!
besides， What’s worse! Worst of all.
设计意图： 让学生复 习并巩固 关联词、 过渡句等， 为后面的 写作做准 备。
预习检测2：
T or F
1.WeChat is convenient. T
让学生从思想上引起重视。
写作练习
微信是腾讯公司2011年推出的一款聊天软件。 现在几乎所有使用智能手机的用户都在使用。它 在为人们提供了便捷沟通方式的同时，也带来了 一些问题。作为中学生，你能谈谈自己对微信的 看法吗？
要求：1.句子结构完整，条理清晰，文体规范
2.至少80词
1.判断文体：议论文
2.思考方向：利+弊
friends.
advantages
支撑句supporting sentences
2
TS
归纳2： We can be cheated if
思想的火花1：We’d better not
词
.
句
.
disadvantages
思想的火花2：Never accept strangers’ invitation to go out.
五.说教学步骤
Step3: 导学案反馈：
Feedback of the prepared case.
设计意图： 检查学生的课前自主预习情况，了解 学生已知晓的知识，反映出学生错误， 并有针对性的教学。
导学案反馈：
小组 一组 二组 三组 四组 五组 六组
完成情况
☺优秀：3组、5组 优秀个人：
不理想：6组 不理想个人：
1.Be able to speak and
besides， What’s worse! Worst of all.
设计意图： 让学生复 习并巩固 关联词、 过渡句等， 为后面的 写作做准 备。
预习检测2：
T or F
1.WeChat is convenient. T
让学生从思想上引起重视。
写作练习
微信是腾讯公司2011年推出的一款聊天软件。 现在几乎所有使用智能手机的用户都在使用。它 在为人们提供了便捷沟通方式的同时，也带来了 一些问题。作为中学生，你能谈谈自己对微信的 看法吗？
要求：1.句子结构完整，条理清晰，文体规范
2.至少80词
1.判断文体：议论文
2.思考方向：利+弊
friends.
advantages
支撑句supporting sentences
2
TS
归纳2： We can be cheated if
思想的火花1：We’d better not
词
.
句
.
disadvantages
思想的火花2：Never accept strangers’ invitation to go out.
五.说教学步骤
Step3: 导学案反馈：
Feedback of the prepared case.
设计意图： 检查学生的课前自主预习情况，了解 学生已知晓的知识，反映出学生错误， 并有针对性的教学。
导学案反馈：
小组 一组 二组 三组 四组 五组 六组
完成情况
☺优秀：3组、5组 优秀个人：
不理想：6组 不理想个人：
1.Be able to speak and
同等学力申硕英语写作PPT课件
Practice and writing
2007年研究生入学考试写作： 1.有人认为金钱是幸福之源 2. 有人认为金钱是万恶之源 3. 你的看法
When it comes to…, most people contend that…, but other people consider that…
Outline:
1. Choose either of the two positions: college students (not) be allowed to get married.
2. State your reasons for or against the issue.
3. Conclusion.
2005年同等学力外国语水平考试作文真题 Topic: Whether college students should be allowed to get married?
1. Choose either of the two positions: college students (not) be allowed to get married.
Practice and writing
人口过剩问题
争论性的问题
One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.（L 9 NCE 3)
One of the things that fascinate us most about sth is the fact/ belief that··········
2. State your reasons fo
英语议论文写作汇总课件
.
13
现象阐述型
Ⅰ . Cards
Outline: 1.现代城市中持卡的人愈来愈多；
2. 原因在于……
3. 我的看法。
.
14
现象阐ys, holding cads has become a
common phenomenon. According to a
survey, over 80% of people in big cities
problems/ phenomenon. / This problems/ phenomenon has a great effect on…( 影响的主要对 象). Firstly，/Above all/ First of all(原因一/影响一 ). Secondly/ What’s more/ Furthermore, (原因二/ 影响二). Besides/ Finally(原因三/影响三). As the result/ Therefore/ Consequently, (结果).
论
基本结构： 1.描述现象并说明其现状； 2.分析这种现象的原因或相关
因素； 3.最后提出建议或总结观点。
e.g. Why College Students Have Difficulty Finding Jobs?
Chatting on Line
.
7
现象阐述型
Ⅰ . 一 描述现象
1) 开门见山，总述现象
12. All in all, ——
.
21
Ⅱ 问题解决 型
➢模板三 ➢1. It is certain that—— . 2. For one reason,—— .
3. For another, —— . 4. However, some still puzzle on how to —— . 5. Here come some suggestions. 6.To begin with,—— 7. Secondly —— 8. For instance,—— 9. Thirdly, —— . 10. That is because—— 11. The solution vary according to different situations. 12.Therefore, ——
相关主题
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结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章．同时要注意与引 言段呼应，但不能照搬前的原话．
Example： Taking all these factors into consideration, we may
safely draw a conclusion that it would make break times happier for more and more students if they were allowed to choose where they spent their time．
2、论据(argument)：用来证明论点的事实和依据，论据
必须让人觉得真实、可信， 能够充分证明论点并且要具有 典型性， 新颖性。尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的 感受和启示的论据，一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用 成语，格言，名人名言等作为论据．
3、论证(demonstration)：是用论据证明论点的过程，也
break times (课间休息时间) are the only time that we can relax for a while．It may become very tedious(沉闷的) to stay there for a long time without a rest.
9
3. 结论（conclusion）
How to write an argumentation
（如何书写议论文）
第一组:曹世江 学号：2015221166
1
一、议论文的定义、三要素
二、论证方法、写作流程 三、议论文写作结构
四、议论文写作技巧 五、模板和范文
2
一、什么是议论文
：议论文是通过议论或说理来表达自己的
见解和主张，用来论述某个道理、阐述某种观点的 一种文体.
the other students are...
5
◆审题 analyze ◆构思 conception ◆列提纲 outline ◆写作 writing ◆检查 check
审题、构思和列提纲最好控制在5分钟以内，写作20~25分钟， 检查留3分钟左右。
6
三、议论文写作结构
1、引言（introduction）
10
四、议论文写作技巧
◆ 应用修辞，增强说服力 ◆ 表达到位，才能看得明白 ◆ 简洁洗练，要点不繁杂 ◆ 多用书面语，少用口头语 ◆ 正确使用连接词
11
◆ 应用修辞，增强说服力
适当采用比喻、夸张等修辞手法，采用幽默、平行结构等 写作手法，可以把道理说得更加透彻，把观点表达得更加鲜明 ，把平淡的内容表现得更加生动，从而更好地传递信息，增添 文采，激发读者的共鸣。
2、主体段（main body）
3、结论(conclusion)
7
1、引言(introduction)
在引言段中就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出 自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么等。
Example: （提出问题）There is currently much discussion
8
2、主体段（main body）
主体段是议论的过程，必须有足够的证据 （adequate proofs）来论证自己的观点． 主要的方法：
a.阐述理由；b.分析利弊； c.提出举措； d.列举实例
Example： We spend almost the whole day in our classroom，and
就是论述的方法。
4
二、论证方法、写作流程
议论文常用的写作方法有：归纳法、推理法、
对照法、驳论法、例证法、引证法等等。
人们常用的方法是例证法 ，即举出比较典型的事例进行
说理；对照法，即把正反两方面相互对照，然后加以分析， 以说明事物；驳论法：先列出错误观点，然后加以逐条批 驳，最后阐明自己的观点。
常用对照句型：
◆ In contrast to A , B is...
◆ On the one hand, A..., while on the other hand, B...
◆ A and B are similiar in ...
◆ Some students think it’s a good idea to...,On the contrary,
for the festival.(比喻) 孩子们准备过节忙得像蜜蜂一样。
12◆ 表ຫໍສະໝຸດ 到位，才能看得明白通常，作者对自己论述的观点是清楚的，但在将 观点传达给读者时，往往因为用词不准确，逻辑欠严 密，或因受中国式思维的干扰而令表达不到位，结果 使读者不知所云。
Example： They gave me what I need，but not what I want．
作者对某一问题持有某种看法,为了使读者同意 自己的观点,或是驳斥别人的错误观点，提出若干理 由,用来支撑自己的观点.
基本要求：议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言 精炼、论证合理、逻辑严密。
3
议论文三要素
1、论点(the topic)：作者对议论的问题所持的见解和主
张，即最终要支持和证明的对象；一篇议论文只能有一个 中心论点．论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证．
Example： There are only two creatures in the world who can
surmount the pyramids—the eagle and the snail.(夸张) 世界上能跨越金字塔的生物只有两种—雄鹰和蜗牛。 The children was as busy as bees ,making preparations
改为： They have given me what I need but not What I am asking for．
about whether students should stay in their own classrooms or not during break times．（表明观点）Personally I believe that students can never be kept in the classrooms between classes.
Example： Taking all these factors into consideration, we may
safely draw a conclusion that it would make break times happier for more and more students if they were allowed to choose where they spent their time．
2、论据(argument)：用来证明论点的事实和依据，论据
必须让人觉得真实、可信， 能够充分证明论点并且要具有 典型性， 新颖性。尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的 感受和启示的论据，一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用 成语，格言，名人名言等作为论据．
3、论证(demonstration)：是用论据证明论点的过程，也
break times (课间休息时间) are the only time that we can relax for a while．It may become very tedious(沉闷的) to stay there for a long time without a rest.
9
3. 结论（conclusion）
How to write an argumentation
（如何书写议论文）
第一组:曹世江 学号：2015221166
1
一、议论文的定义、三要素
二、论证方法、写作流程 三、议论文写作结构
四、议论文写作技巧 五、模板和范文
2
一、什么是议论文
：议论文是通过议论或说理来表达自己的
见解和主张，用来论述某个道理、阐述某种观点的 一种文体.
the other students are...
5
◆审题 analyze ◆构思 conception ◆列提纲 outline ◆写作 writing ◆检查 check
审题、构思和列提纲最好控制在5分钟以内，写作20~25分钟， 检查留3分钟左右。
6
三、议论文写作结构
1、引言（introduction）
10
四、议论文写作技巧
◆ 应用修辞，增强说服力 ◆ 表达到位，才能看得明白 ◆ 简洁洗练，要点不繁杂 ◆ 多用书面语，少用口头语 ◆ 正确使用连接词
11
◆ 应用修辞，增强说服力
适当采用比喻、夸张等修辞手法，采用幽默、平行结构等 写作手法，可以把道理说得更加透彻，把观点表达得更加鲜明 ，把平淡的内容表现得更加生动，从而更好地传递信息，增添 文采，激发读者的共鸣。
2、主体段（main body）
3、结论(conclusion)
7
1、引言(introduction)
在引言段中就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出 自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么等。
Example: （提出问题）There is currently much discussion
8
2、主体段（main body）
主体段是议论的过程，必须有足够的证据 （adequate proofs）来论证自己的观点． 主要的方法：
a.阐述理由；b.分析利弊； c.提出举措； d.列举实例
Example： We spend almost the whole day in our classroom，and
就是论述的方法。
4
二、论证方法、写作流程
议论文常用的写作方法有：归纳法、推理法、
对照法、驳论法、例证法、引证法等等。
人们常用的方法是例证法 ，即举出比较典型的事例进行
说理；对照法，即把正反两方面相互对照，然后加以分析， 以说明事物；驳论法：先列出错误观点，然后加以逐条批 驳，最后阐明自己的观点。
常用对照句型：
◆ In contrast to A , B is...
◆ On the one hand, A..., while on the other hand, B...
◆ A and B are similiar in ...
◆ Some students think it’s a good idea to...,On the contrary,
for the festival.(比喻) 孩子们准备过节忙得像蜜蜂一样。
12◆ 表ຫໍສະໝຸດ 到位，才能看得明白通常，作者对自己论述的观点是清楚的，但在将 观点传达给读者时，往往因为用词不准确，逻辑欠严 密，或因受中国式思维的干扰而令表达不到位，结果 使读者不知所云。
Example： They gave me what I need，but not what I want．
作者对某一问题持有某种看法,为了使读者同意 自己的观点,或是驳斥别人的错误观点，提出若干理 由,用来支撑自己的观点.
基本要求：议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言 精炼、论证合理、逻辑严密。
3
议论文三要素
1、论点(the topic)：作者对议论的问题所持的见解和主
张，即最终要支持和证明的对象；一篇议论文只能有一个 中心论点．论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证．
Example： There are only two creatures in the world who can
surmount the pyramids—the eagle and the snail.(夸张) 世界上能跨越金字塔的生物只有两种—雄鹰和蜗牛。 The children was as busy as bees ,making preparations
改为： They have given me what I need but not What I am asking for．
about whether students should stay in their own classrooms or not during break times．（表明观点）Personally I believe that students can never be kept in the classrooms between classes.