初中英语比较级和最高级PPT教学课件
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英语：比较级和最高级用法讲解课件.ppt
Which is more interesting?
Harry potter is more interesting than Donald du1c0 k.
⑵than 后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口 语中也可以换成宾格。
eg: He works more carefully than I (me). 他比我工作更细心。
Which is more expensive , the brown coat or the the yellow coat?
The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one. 9
Donald duck
Harry Potter
Donald duck is interesting.
The plane flies higher than the bird .7
The sheep runs fast. Which runs faster, the dog or the sheep? The dog runs faster thThe brown coat is expensive.
（5）形容词比较级前可加数词，表示“大（小） ……多少”“长（短）……多少”
eg:He is five years younger than me. 他比我小五岁。
（6）表示倍数时用:…times+比较级+than… eg:My room is three times bigger than yours.
③ 英语不如数学重要。 English is not as / so important as math.
④ Lucy 不如Lily 学习好。 Lucy doesn’t study as / so well as Lily.
初中英语语法之比较级最高级PPT课件
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
More examples: Mary is cleverer than her little sister. The new building is higher than the old one. His shirt is more expensive than mine. Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. He is 2 centimeters taller than her. This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.
形容词最高级的用法 (…in…; …of/among…) 那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的. 今天是一年中最热的一天. 他的房间是三个中最干净的一个. 上海是中国最大的城市.
The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.
Today is the hottest day of the year.
原级
比较级
最高级
一般在词尾加-er/-est
small young
smaller younger
smallest youngest
以e结尾的形容词加-r/-st
nice large
nicer larger
nicest largest
重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-er/-est
6、the + 形容词的比较级 + …… + the +形容词的比较级 表示“ 越……，就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.
More examples: Mary is cleverer than her little sister. The new building is higher than the old one. His shirt is more expensive than mine. Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. He is 2 centimeters taller than her. This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.
形容词最高级的用法 (…in…; …of/among…) 那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的. 今天是一年中最热的一天. 他的房间是三个中最干净的一个. 上海是中国最大的城市.
The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.
Today is the hottest day of the year.
原级
比较级
最高级
一般在词尾加-er/-est
small young
smaller younger
smallest youngest
以e结尾的形容词加-r/-st
nice large
nicer larger
nicest largest
重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-er/-est
6、the + 形容词的比较级 + …… + the +形容词的比较级 表示“ 越……，就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.
比较级和最高级归纳总结PPT演示课件
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4. 使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点： 1) than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如：
My brother is taller than I / me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时， 可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不 能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如：
比较级和最高级的用法
1
规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容
词/副词比较级＋er， 最高级＋est。如: clever — cleverer — cleverest few — fewer — fewest small — smaller — smallest 等。
2
2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。 如：
莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 They picked as many apples as the farmers . 他们摘的苹
果和农民一样多。
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表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:
主语A + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as +B
He is not so / as excited as his younger sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果不如农民多。
4. 使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点： 1) than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如：
My brother is taller than I / me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时， 可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不 能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如：
比较级和最高级的用法
1
规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容
词/副词比较级＋er， 最高级＋est。如: clever — cleverer — cleverest few — fewer — fewest small — smaller — smallest 等。
2
2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。 如：
莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 They picked as many apples as the farmers . 他们摘的苹
果和农民一样多。
9
表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:
主语A + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as +B
He is not so / as excited as his younger sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果不如农民多。
英语中比较级与最高级(课堂PPT)
（2）在以e结尾的形容词或副词后加-r,-st.
happy
happier
happiest
（3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词或副词，变y为i＋er或est
big
bigger
biggest
（4）重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或
est
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LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• (5)在多音节的形容词或副词前加 • more/most,表示比较级和最高级 • 如：careful-more careful-most careful
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LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• 形容词和副词比较级的用法 • 1.表示A超过B时，用基本句式： • （1）A+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+B • This pen is better than that one. • The book is more interesting than that one. • (2)A+谓语（行为动词）+副词比较级+than+B • He runs faster than Jim. • He speaks English better than I.
• (6)在某些单音节形容词，如 tired,pleased,right,real,glad等，
• 加more/most • 如：tired-more tired-most tired
4
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词：
delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful
outgoing
比较级 ： more+ adj.
初中英语形容词副词比较级和最高级ppt课件
Who is older, Li Ming or Jack?
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三.可以修饰比较级的词有：
1.表示程度：many，much , even, far, still, a little, a bit ...
Yao Ming is much taller than Pan.
2.数词+比较级 :
I’m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁
以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est 少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直 接加-er,或-est
hard fast
large wide big thin
harder faster
larger wider bigger thinner
表示在某一范围内或某类人中最…. Shanghai is _th_e__la_r_g_e_st_ in China.
上海是中国最大的城市. Who is t_h_e_s_t_r_on_g_e_st of the four boys?
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？
14
(三者或三者以上)
②主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名 词+ in/of短语the most beautiful
最高级
most important
easiest thinnest
most outgoing best hottest most expensive cheapest
most
least
8
比较等级用法补充：
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三.可以修饰比较级的词有：
1.表示程度：many，much , even, far, still, a little, a bit ...
Yao Ming is much taller than Pan.
2.数词+比较级 :
I’m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁
以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est 少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直 接加-er,或-est
hard fast
large wide big thin
harder faster
larger wider bigger thinner
表示在某一范围内或某类人中最…. Shanghai is _th_e__la_r_g_e_st_ in China.
上海是中国最大的城市. Who is t_h_e_s_t_r_on_g_e_st of the four boys?
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？
14
(三者或三者以上)
②主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名 词+ in/of短语the most beautiful
最高级
most important
easiest thinnest
most outgoing best hottest most expensive cheapest
most
least
8
比较等级用法补充：
比较级与最高级PPT课件
me. • The food in this shop is nicer than that in
that shop. • The book on the desk is older than
that /the one in it.
2020年10月2日
8
辨别错误
• The boy is younger than any other students in his class.
• much important well carefully
2020年10月2日
1
辨别错误
• 1.You are fatter than me. • 2.His house is newer than me. • 3.Mr Wang is tallest of all. • 4.He is the oldest in all. • 5.This meeting is much important than that
2020年10月2日
5
用those, the ones代替复数名词
• 如： • The apples in the bag are bigger than
those / the ones in the box. The students outside the classroom are more than those/the ones in it.
one. • 6.I am the shortest of the us four.
2020年10月2日
2
辨别错误
• She is the tallest than her twin brothers. • She is taller of the two.
that shop. • The book on the desk is older than
that /the one in it.
2020年10月2日
8
辨别错误
• The boy is younger than any other students in his class.
• much important well carefully
2020年10月2日
1
辨别错误
• 1.You are fatter than me. • 2.His house is newer than me. • 3.Mr Wang is tallest of all. • 4.He is the oldest in all. • 5.This meeting is much important than that
2020年10月2日
5
用those, the ones代替复数名词
• 如： • The apples in the bag are bigger than
those / the ones in the box. The students outside the classroom are more than those/the ones in it.
one. • 6.I am the shortest of the us four.
2020年10月2日
2
辨别错误
• She is the tallest than her twin brothers. • She is taller of the two.
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解课件-(共65张PPT)
副词修饰副词
_S__a_d_ly_,it’s very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
副词修饰全句
副词的构成 1. 形容词+ly构成副词
e.g. different differently bad badly
close closely free freely clear clearly bright brightly dangerous dangerously slow slowly
The cake Mrs Black made looks _______, but
it tastes _______.
A.bad; good
B. bad; wellຫໍສະໝຸດ C.badly; good
D. badly; well
The food on the plate smells ________. You
形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语.
形容词作宾补 主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补)
1. 请保持教室清洁.
Please keep the classroom clean.
2. 我觉得这个故事很有趣.
I found the story interesting.
3. 他说的话让我很高兴.
His words make me happy. What he said makes me happy.
注意1： Simon looks _h_a_p_p_y_.
A. happy
B. happily
Simon looked _a_n_g_r_i_ly_ at me because
_S__a_d_ly_,it’s very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
副词修饰全句
副词的构成 1. 形容词+ly构成副词
e.g. different differently bad badly
close closely free freely clear clearly bright brightly dangerous dangerously slow slowly
The cake Mrs Black made looks _______, but
it tastes _______.
A.bad; good
B. bad; wellຫໍສະໝຸດ C.badly; good
D. badly; well
The food on the plate smells ________. You
形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语.
形容词作宾补 主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补)
1. 请保持教室清洁.
Please keep the classroom clean.
2. 我觉得这个故事很有趣.
I found the story interesting.
3. 他说的话让我很高兴.
His words make me happy. What he said makes me happy.
注意1： Simon looks _h_a_p_p_y_.
A. happy
B. happily
Simon looked _a_n_g_r_i_ly_ at me because
比较级和最高级课件_图文
youngest
long
longer
longest
2.以字母e 结尾的词只加-r或- st构成比较级
nice
nicer
nicest
fine
finer
finest
3.重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，应先 双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-est.
big bigger biggest
4.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，先把-y变为 I， 再加-er\ -est.
3
The third chicken is cheap.
The second one is cheaper.
The first one is the cheapest of all.
比较级用法：
形容词比较级用于两者（人或事物）之间的 比较，表示其中一个比另一个“更……”或“较 ……”，后面用连词than连接另一个所比较的 人或事物。例如：
good (well)
better best
bad (badly, ill) worse worst
many (much) more
most
little
less
least
far
father /further farthest/furthest
比较级和最高级课件_图文.ppt
TOM
nice
ED
nicer
JILL nicest
Tom is nice.
Ed is nicer than Tom.
Jill is the nicest of the three.
1
2
8yuan/a kilo
10yuan/a kilo
பைடு நூலகம்
英语的比较级和最高级 ppt课件
• C. the best
是最最烦人的电影”，那么
下文说的肯定就“还有更糟 的”，故用worse
• There is an old proverb， “Love me,love my dog. ” But there is _________ wisdom in this: “Love me,love my book.”
• 5. 有少数以ior结尾的形容词, 如inferior（次于）, junior （年幼的;下级的）, posterior（之后）, prior（之前）, senior（年长的,上级的）, superior（优于）等本身就有比较 的意思, 常与介系词to连用。
• This method is superior to that one.
• D. most expensive
• 答案选B。故用比较级，可将 答案锁定在B和C之间；再根 据句意，排除C
• I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _________.
• A. better
• B. worse
另外，由于是特指两者中的
一个，故其前用定冠词，不 用不定冠词。
• Of the two coats,I’d choose the _________ one to spare some money for a book.
• A. cheapest
• B. cheaper
• C. more expensive
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和
She is becoming more and more beautful. 她越来越漂亮
是最最烦人的电影”，那么
下文说的肯定就“还有更糟 的”，故用worse
• There is an old proverb， “Love me,love my dog. ” But there is _________ wisdom in this: “Love me,love my book.”
• 5. 有少数以ior结尾的形容词, 如inferior（次于）, junior （年幼的;下级的）, posterior（之后）, prior（之前）, senior（年长的,上级的）, superior（优于）等本身就有比较 的意思, 常与介系词to连用。
• This method is superior to that one.
• D. most expensive
• 答案选B。故用比较级，可将 答案锁定在B和C之间；再根 据句意，排除C
• I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _________.
• A. better
• B. worse
另外，由于是特指两者中的
一个，故其前用定冠词，不 用不定冠词。
• Of the two coats,I’d choose the _________ one to spare some money for a book.
• A. cheapest
• B. cheaper
• C. more expensive
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和
She is becoming more and more beautful. 她越来越漂亮
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多音节adj在原形前加 more,最高级加 most
原级
比较级
最高级
small beautiful popular
smaller more beautiful more popular
smallest most beautiful most popular
2.辅音字母加y结尾时,比较级去y变i再加-er,最高级
如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”， 表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
The sooner，the better.
2020/10/16
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2．“比较级 + and + 比较级” 或“more and more +原级” 表示“越来越……”
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
China 4. one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China
5. This is the+最高级+名词 (that) I meet/know/…
This is the most beautiful city that I have ever
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：
① 在含有连词than的比较级中， 前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前可使用much，a lot，too, far （更加，……的多 ），even（更，更加）， a little（有点）修饰。
2. the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)/ A,B(…) or C ? My mother is the busiest in my family
3. the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in
7.“否定词语+比较级”， "否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
2020/10/16
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1.最高级前常用的修饰语： the
= Jim is the tallest in our class.（吉姆是 我们班最高的）
2. Jim is taller than any girl in our class. （吉姆比我们班的 2020/10/16 任何一个女孩都高） 10
比较级和最高级
英语句子中， ……”的表达方式称为比较级。
最高级表示三者或三者以上 的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。
2020/10/16
1
形容词和副词的比较等级构成方式:
Remember
1.一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.
如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2020/10/16
4
2．“A + be +as 形容词原级as + B” 意思为“A和B一样……”。 如：Jack is as tall as I.
越快越好。
2020/10/16
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6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示 三者或三者以上人或事物的比较， 表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。 如：of the three, in our class等等。 如：He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的。
vis20i2t0e/10d/16.
9
比较级与最高级的互换 1．Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们 班上任何一个男孩都高)
= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)
Jack is not as clever as his sister.
3 A is twice (three times\ four times….)as 形容 词原级as B
A是B的2、3、4倍…..
eg. He is twice as old as I.
Their room is four times as large as ours.
注：older 一般比年龄，新旧；
elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词); elder brother/sister
2020f/a10r/t1h6 er指距离更远；
3
further指抽像的. I want to study English further.
1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽
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3．在含有or的选择疑问句中， 如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
去y变i再加-est.
→ → eg. friendly friendlier friendliest
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→ → 3. 以不发音的e结尾时加-r/-st. eg. fine finer finest → → 4. 重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音
字母,再加-er/-est.eg. big bigger biggest 5.不规则adj的比较级与最高级如下: