过去完成时专项练习综合
(完整版)过去完成时练习题
(完整版)过去完成时练习题过去完成时练题一、选择题1. 我们到那家餐馆的时候，他们已经吃完了晚饭。
A. had finishedB. finishC. have finishedD. are finishing2. 他告诉我，他已经完成了报告。
A. have finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. finishes3. 昨天晚上，我终于看完了那本书。
A. has finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. finish4. 在你来之前，我们已经离开了办公室。
A. have leftB. leftC. had leftD. are leaving5. 她找到了新工作，所以她辞掉了原来的工作。
A. findsB. had foundC. will findD. find二、填空题1. 我们已经坐了两个小时的火车了，终于到达了目的地。
已经坐了两个小时的火车了，终于到达了目的地。
2. 他告诉我，他已经和他的朋友洗了澡。
已经和他的朋友洗了澡。
3. 他昨天晚上直到很晚才睡觉，所以今天早上起床的时候很困。
起床的时候很困。
4. 他们遇到一位他们之前从未见过的客户。
之前从未见过的客户。
5. 我没赶上那辆公交车，所以我迟到了。
没赶上那辆公交车，所以我迟到了。
三、改错题1. 昨天她告诉我，她已经还书了。
(改为：昨天她告诉我，她已经还完书了。
)2. 我妈妈打电话给我，告诉我她已经回到家了。
(改为：我妈妈打电话给我，告诉我她已经回家了。
)3. 他们在我们到达之前，已经离开了。
(改为：他们在我们到达之前，已经走了。
)4. 那个男孩说他已经吃了晚饭。
(改为：那个男孩说他已经吃完晚饭了。
)5. 她告诉我，她昨天晚上已经看完那部电影了。
(改为：她告诉我，她昨天晚上已经看完了那部电影。
)四、句子翻译1. He had finished his homework before his parents came back.他在他父母回来之前已经完成了作业。
(升级版)过去完成时练习题
(升级版)过去完成时练习题一、选择题1. 过去完成时是表示在过去某个时间点或某个动作之前已经完成的动作。
下列句子中的动词哪个是用过去完成时形式？- A. 昨天我去了公园。
- B. 昨天我已经去了公园。
- C. 昨天我正去公园。
- D. 昨天我将去公园。
答案：B2. 过去完成时中的助动词是什么？- A. have- B. had- C. has- D. will答案：B3. 下列句子中，哪个是正确的过去完成时句子？- A. 我已经吃了晚饭。
- B. 我已经吃晚饭。
- C. 我吃了晚饭。
- D. 我吃晚饭。
答案：A4. 过去完成时常和什么其他时态连用？- A. 现在进行时- B. 过去进行时- C. 现在完成时- D. 过去完成进行时答案：C5. 下列句子中，哪个使用了过去完成时？- A. 昨天我去了商店。
- B. 昨天我已经去过商店。
- C. 昨天我正在去商店。
- D. 昨天我将去商店。
答案：B二、改错题请改正下列句子中的错误，并用过去完成时修正。
1. 我昨天已经完成我的作业了。
改正：我昨天已经完成了我的作业。
2. 她去年买了一辆新车，可是她没有开过。
改正：她去年买了一辆新车，可是她没有开过。
3. 我们已经吃晚饭了，然后我们去看电影。
改正：我们已经吃过晚饭了，然后我们去看电影。
4. 昨天我已经去了超市，但是他们已经关门了。
改正：昨天我已经去过超市，但是他们已经关门了。
5. 他们已经来过我们家，但是我们不在家。
改正：他们已经来过我们家了，但是我们不在家。
三、完成句子请根据提供的信息，使用过去完成时完成下列句子。
1. 昨天晚上我看完了一本好书。
完成句子：昨天晚上，我已经看完了一本好书。
2. 他们离开前，已经完成了所有的工作。
完成句子：他们离开前，已经完成了所有的工作。
3. 我们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。
完成句子：我们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。
4. 老师进教室前，学生们已经开始上课了。
完成句子：老师进教室前，学生们已经开始上课了。
过去完成时 专项练习 (含解析)
《过去完成时》小测解析（可打印的空白题目在最后）I.请完善过去完成时的基本结构（2’）主语+ had + 过去分词+ 其他，表示过去的过去。
II. Multiple choice(13’):1. She said she __________ the book already.A. has readB. readC. had read参考答案：C句意：她说她已读完这本书。
要点解析：主句She said，使用一般过去时，所以后面的从句也只能用与过去相关的时态。
2.The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. will arrive参考答案：B句意：来自北京的火车于十分钟前到站了。
要点解析：时间段+ago，为一般过去时的标志词。
3.______ I arrived at the airport, he had left.A. AfterB. untilC. Before参考答案：C句意：在我到机场前，他已经离开了。
要点解析：after 在......之后，until直到，before在......之前。
he had left使用了过去完成时，表示过去的过去，所以他离开应在我到达机场的过去，也就是我到达机场“之前”。
4. I returned the book that I ______.A. had seenB. has borrowedC. had borrowed参考答案：C句意：我归还了那本我借的书。
要点解析：借应发生在归还之前，“归还return”使用过去时，故“借borrow”用过去完成时。
5. ______ the Spring Festival, I had spent all my moneyA. By the end ofB. AfterC. At the end of参考答案：A句意：到春节结束时，我花光了我所有的钱。
过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的用法及区别(习题综合演练)
过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的用法及区别巩固练习：一、单项选择1. ____ you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was2. Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band _______ playing. A．stopped B．will stop C．had stopped D．has stopped3. The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.A. had seen; was talkedB. saw; talkedC. had seen; talkedD. saw; was talking4.—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.—Impossible. She ____ the Internet with me in my home then.A. surfedB. had surfedC. would surfD. was surfing5.—Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?—That’s what we ________ about when you came in.A. are talkingB. were talkingC. talkD. talked6. —Pardon? I didn’t quite catch you·—I said our foreign guests ___ to Dalian the night before.A. cameB. had comeC. would comeD. were coming7. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come?A. am callingB. calledC. was callingD. have been calling8. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left9. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “________ a lot?”A. Have you studiedB. Did you studyC. Had you studiedD. Do you study10. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.A. just went awayB. had gone awayC. was just going awayD. has just gone away11. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.—Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited12. — George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?—No, I _______. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite13. She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got15. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian _____ to China next month.A. was; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come二、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
过去完成时练习题含答案
过去完成时练习题含答案过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）用于表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。
为了更好地理解和掌握过去完成时的用法，以下是一些练习题，并附有答案供参考。
练习一：根据括号内的动词提示，用过去完成时填空。
1. When the guests arrived, we (already / decorate) the room.2. By the time she woke up, her family (already / leave) for breakfast.3. The movie had already started when we (finally / arrive) at the cinema.4. Tom was tired because he (not / sleep) well the night before.5. By the time I got home, my sister (already / cook) dinner.答案：1. had already decorated2. had already left3. had finally arrived4. had not slept5. had already cooked练习二：改写下列句子，将动词改为过去完成时。
1. I ate lunch before I went to the meeting.2. She finished her homework and then went to bed.3. They saw the movie after they had dinner.4. He walked the dog before he went to work.5. We cleaned the house before the guests arrived.答案：1. I had eaten lunch before I went to the meeting.2. She had finished her homework and then went to bed.3. They had seen the movie after they had dinner.4. He had walked the dog before he went to work.5. We had cleaned the house before the guests arrived.练习三：选择适当的动词形式填空，包括过去完成时。
过去完成时练习题及答案
过去完成时练习题及答案1. 用过去完成时填空：- 我到了电影院，电影（已经）开始。
- 他（已经）完成了作业，然后才去睡觉。
2. 选择正确的选项完成句子：- By the time I got to the party, most of the guests________.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. were arriving3. 改写句子为过去完成时：- She left the room before I could say goodbye.- I had never seen that movie before I watched it last night.4. 用过去完成时改写以下句子：- He had already eaten when his friend arrived.- We had studied for the test before the teacher started asking questions.5. 用括号中动词的正确形式填空：- The children were tired because they ________ (play) all day.- When I got home, my sister ________ (cook) dinner.答案1. 填空题答案：- 我到了电影院，电影（had already）开始。
- 他（had already）完成了作业，然后才去睡觉。
2. 选择题答案：- 正确选项：A. had arrived3. 改写句子答案：- By the time I got to the party, most of the guests had already arrived.- I had never seen that movie before I had watched it last night.4. 改写句子答案：- He had eaten before his friend arrived.- We had studied for the test before the teacher had started asking questions.5. 填空题答案：- The children were tired because they had played all day. - When I got home, my sister had cooked dinner.通过这些练习，学生可以加深对过去完成时的理解，并能够在不同的语境中正确使用这一时态。
过去完成时态的用法及专项练习
1。
过去完成时(1）构成：由助动词had + 过去分词构成否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式:hadn’t(2) 用法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3）它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示②也可以用when，before，after等引导的时间状语从句来表示③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal。
当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。
By the time he got here，the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情.过去完成时的构成很简单，即had + 动词的过去分词。
一、过去完成时的主要用法1、表示在过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如说，A事件发生在一个月前,而B事件发生两个月前,那么B事件比A事件还要早发生,它就要使用过去完成时.例如：Most of the guest had left when he arrived at the party.（即:客人在他到之前已经离开了.）They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel。
(即：吃饭在先，他们到达在后。
）2、表达在过去某个确定的时间之前发生的事或状态。
例如：How many English films had you seen by the end of last term ?在这个例句中，没有两个事件作比较。
但是,它有一个明确的时间作参考，即last year明确了告诉我们是“过去”时间，而by the end of last year说的是在last year之前完成的动作，因此它也是“过去的过去”，可以用过去完成时。
英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析
英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．—Lily went to see the movie alone.—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.A ．should tell【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。
——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。
结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。
B ．tellsC ．toldD ．had told2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.A ．questioned; was cheatedB ．being questioned; was cheatingC ．questioned; had cheatedD ．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When 引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done 形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C 项。
3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A ．I openedC ．I had opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D 。
【名师点睛】hardly......when 的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。
注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。
高中考试英语过去完成时专项训练100
高三英语过去完成时专项练习100〔附答案〕一、单项选择过去完成时1. I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!A. had been buyingB. had boughtC. have boughtD. have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析.根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完成时.句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西.根据句意可以判断,应选Bo考点：考查时态辨析2. Mandy adoption since her son ' s death, but her husband didn 'A. has consideredB. has been consideringC. is going to considerD. had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后, Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意.根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时, A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering 现在完成进行时； C. is going to consider ——般将来时； D. had considered 过去完成时.didn' t agre猊明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D.考点：考查动词时态.3. Wedidn ' tget a hotel room because we in advace.A. hadn ' t bookedB. haven' t bookedC. weren ' t bookingD. wouldn ' t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态.句意：由于我们没有提前预定,我们没有拿到宾馆房间.原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....,而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情,要使用过去完成时,表示在过去的过去就发生的事情.故A项正确.考点：考查时态4. It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what to him.A. was happeningB. was to happen 【答案】C【解析】考查时态.句意为：两个星期后,那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事.happen发生在explain之前,是过去的过去",用过去完成时. t agree with her.C. had happenedD. has happened5. —The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticingB. have noticedC. would noticeD. had noticed【答案】D【解析】此题考查时态.根据我昨晚注意到〞是在我们上床睡觉〞之前,故用过去的完成时had noticed,选D .6. I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.A. hadn ' t expectedB. haven' t expectedC. wouldn ' t expectD. was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态.根据语境我迟到是过去,期盼为过去的过去.句意：我来迟了,错过了航班. 我没想到交通会是如此堵.7. By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I supper and werewaiting for her at the table.A. have cookedB. were cookingC. had cookedD. would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故此题选Co8. Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely him so quiet.A. do I seeB. had I seenC. I had seenD. I saw【答案】B【解析】本句中的rarely很少,是一个表示否认意义的词,放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部分倒装.句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶.我很少看见他如此安静.根据句意可知是在这之前,我很少看见他如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使用过去完成时.故B正确.9. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what inscience and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现.科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时, what 于动词discover 是被动关系,应选D.10. In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people ______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A．would spend B．were spendingC．spent D．had spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察过去完成时.过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式.成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中〞这个动作之前.句意：在加德满都首都,在他们回到坍塌的家之前,成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了严寒的夜晚,应选D.考点：考察过去完成时11. - Did you have to do much for the dinner party?12. len everything by the time I got home.A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D ．had finished【答案】D【解析】考查时态.句意：——你必须为晚宴做很多事吗？——我到家时,海伦已经做完了所有的工作. “到家是过去〞, “做完是过去的过去〞,所以用过去完成时态,答案为D. 12．___________________________________________ I suddenly realized that I was kept sobusy that I ______________________________________ little time with my family before. A．have spent B．had spentC．would spend D．was spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态.句意：我忽然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起.意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,应选B.考点：考查动词时态.13．_____________________________________ Never for one moment, believe it or not, being faced with such a situation where ahelping hand was greatly needed.A ． I imagined C ． I have imagined 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查倒装. never 否认词放在句首,主句要局部倒装.此类词还有never ,seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及 not only …t>utalso) , no sooner •••than hardly…when scarcely …when 等；句意：不管败信不信,在那一刻我没 能想象我要面对这样一个急需助的情况境地！ B 、D 都为倒装句型,但主句谓语动作发生 在过去的过去,排除 B,应选Do 考点：考查倒装.14． The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ some European partners ． A ． would meet B ． is meeting C ． meetsD ． had met【答案】 D 【解析】试题分析：考查时态.不定式动作to have arrived 说明发生在过去,定语从句 met 发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时.句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在那里他会见了一些 欧洲伙伴.故 D 正确.考点：考查时态15． — He ’ s got our tickets.— That ’ gosod I ____ afraid that he _______ them.A ． am; has forgottenB ． was; had forgottenC ． was; forgetD ． am; will forget【答案】 B 【解析】试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票. --太好了,我原来害怕他忘了.由于现在知道他没忘,所以是原来害怕他忘了,第一空用一般过去式 was,主句用一般过去式,从句用相应的过去时,排除 D,用过去完成时,选 Bo考点：考查时态16． The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before ________ heard a joke like that. A ． I haveB ． I hadC ． have I 【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考察时态与倒装.前面的was 表示过去时,当 never 等表否认的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装.句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们忽然大笑,以前从未听过像它一样有 趣的故事.应选D考点：考察时态与倒装B ． do I imagine D ． had I imaginedD ． had I17．T hey asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I a good drinkA．had enjoyed B．was enjoyingC．enjoyed D．had been enjoying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态.在“It+be+sinc啾句〞这一结构中,可用一般现在时或现在完成时,since 从句用一般过去时.句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯.我说,离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了.故A正确.考点：考查时态18．I didn ’ t get into the t-wh o ur quarrel; I know how it _____ , though.A．would break out B．has broken out C．was breaking out D．had broken out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：我没有卷入两个小时的争吵,但是我知道它是如何爆发的.根据句意,吵架是过去的事情,它发生应该是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时.应选D.19．M ary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _______out.A．would sell B．had sold C．have sold D．was selling【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了,但是所有的票都卖光了.根据前句可知,玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情,所以票卖完应该是过去的过去,用过去完成时,应选B.20． -- You went to the “ Bird ’ s Nest 〞last month？, didn ’ t you----- Yes. That was the second time I ______ to Beijing National Stadium.A．have been B．wereC ． had beenD ． would be【答案】 C 【解析】考查虚拟语气.表示是某人第几次做某事 "：That/This/It is + the first/second - last tirmethat clause 〔从句的谓语用现在完成时〕； That/This/It was + the first/second Tas 柑ithetclause 〔从句的谓语用过去完成时〕.考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气21．． ___ the party ________ when he came ？A. Did ••• begin B Had •••begun C. Has ••• begun D Does …begin【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态.句意：他来时聚会已经开始了吗？此处when 引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态,结合句意主句动作先于从句动作,应该用过去完成时态,应选B .22． I _________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn it. A ． had hoped C ． have hoped【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时.句意：我本来方案在 Peter 结婚时送他一个礼物的,可是我没有做到.第二个分句中“ couldn ’ 用的是一般过去时,所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时.应选 t 〞A .23． By the end of last year, another new hospital _________ i n our city. A ． would complete B ． would be completed C ． was completedD ． had been completed【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及语态.句意：去年年底为止,我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院.句中有bythe end of 表示 到…为止〞如果后面接过去的时间,句子要用过去完成时.本句中 by the end of last year , by 后是过去的时间状语,句子要用过去完成时,应选 D .【点睛】By 表示时间,意为 到……时为止〞；该词经常与完成时连用.如果后接 by 后面是现在的时B ． am hoping D ． would hope间,句中就使用现在完成时；如果by 后面是过去的时间状语,就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时.By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语By 2021the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到2021 年,这个城市的人口将增至二千万.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.当简到家时,她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了24． His earlier concert in Shanghai ___ a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer ___ a concerton the mainland.A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功.这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会.第一空：根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time 后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时.应选D.25．—Did you have difficulty finding that cave?—Not really. The guide ________ u s clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A．was to give B．had given C．was giving D．would give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：——你在找山洞时有困难吗？——不会.导游给我们指明了方向,所以我们很轻松就找到了.分析句子可知,向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前,所以用过去完成时.应选B.26． I got to love Hangzhou _____ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I_____ Longjing Tea．A．the first time; had tastedB．for the first time; had tastedC．the first time; have tastedD．for the first time; tastedA【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和过去完成时.句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001 年,那是我第一次品尝龙井茶. the first time 为时间状语从句的附属连词,所以第一个空为the first time . It/This is/was the序数词time that从句.如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面就是过去完成时.此题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时.应选A项.27． I ________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I _______ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A．wanted ；wrote B．had wanted ；was writingC．had wanted ；wrote D．wanted；have been writing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的,但是我抽不出时间.我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文,明天就能写完.第一空,句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事, 第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时,综述选B.28． ---How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?---Wonderful! It was the first time I _____ such intelligent robots.A．has seen B．has been seen C．had seen D．had been seen 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态.句意：一Bella,在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？一很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人.固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time sb从句…意为这是某人第几次做某事的时候了〞,当前面使用is 的时候,后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候,后面的从句使用过去完成时.本句前面使用了was,说明应该使用过去完成时.且主语I与see构成主动关系,要使用主动语态.故C项正确.29．〔绵阳二诊〕—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog！You _______ each other for two years.A．haven ’ t seen B．hadn ’ t seenC．didn ’ t see D．don ’ t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态.句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了. ——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了.根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时.答案：B30． Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .A．had become B．rejectC．control D．abandon【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：到公元前100 年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一.时间状语是by+过去时间,谓语用过去完成时.应选Ao考点：考查动词时态.31．．Entering the step-classroom 〔阶梯教室____________________________ 〕, I found the lecture and the people_______ attentively.A．began, listened B．was begun, was listeningC．had begun, listened D．had begun, were listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态.句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候,讲座已经开始了,观众正专心的听着.第一个空填过去完成时,表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时,表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着.应选 D 项.32．—What _____ when I phoned you?—I ____ my work, and wanted to go out.A．have you done；finished B．were you doing ；have finishedC．did you do; had just finished D．were you doing; had just finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打给你的时候你在干什么？,我刚刚完成任务,我和你出去.第一个空填were you doing, 用过去进行时,动作在打的时候正在进行中,第二空填,had just finished ,说明是过去打的时候已经完成了,用过去完成时,可知选D.考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择适宜的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.33． When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.A．got, had begun B．get, will beginC．got, had been on D．got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟. for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和B先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后, 从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态.应选C.34． I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He _around here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. hadn't been seenC. hasn't been seenD. wasn't seen 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了.他很久没有在这里出现了.根据句意可知,此处描述的动作发生在saw之前,属于过去的过去〞,应使用过去完成时.故B选项正确.35． Janet, who her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B . finishC. has finishedD. had finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：Janet已经完成作业,她被允许到操场上打羽毛球.分析句子结构可知,主句为"Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground" 主句谓语动词为"was allowed' 是过去时,表示动作发生在过去. "who her homework"为定语从句.完成作业动作发生在被允许打羽毛球之前,即过去的过去,应该用过去完成时. D项符合语境,应选Do36． Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句.句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就忽然开走了.否认副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句.Hardly + had +主语+done when…did...是固定的句式.应选D.37．—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didn ' t see . Bwouldn ' t seeC．haven ’ t seen ．Dhadn ’ t seen【答案】D【解析】考查时态. ——你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗？——是的,喜欢.他们多年没见面了.这里指的是“昨天以前,多年没见面了〞,所以句子用过去完成时态,答案为D.38． I found the film hard to follow because it ______ when I arrived.A．had begun B．was beginningC．has begun D．would begin【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态.句意：我觉得这部电影很难理解,由于当我到达时它已经开演了.根据所给时态arrived 可知,表示到达前已经开演了,用过去完成时,应选A.39． She stared at the painting, wondering where she _______ it.A．saw B．has seenC．sees D．had seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：她盯着画看,想着,她曾在哪看到过它.根据句意可知, see 的动作应发生在stare 这个动作之前, stare 是“过去〞的动作用一般过去时, see 那么是“过去的过去〞的动作,故用过去完成时,应选D.40． An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _______ the first- ever image of a black hole.A．have captured B．were capturingC．had captured D．would capture【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：周三,一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像.此处announced 是过去的动作, capture 动作发生在announced 之前,过去的过去,所以用过去完成时态,应选C.。
过去完成时练习题含答案
过去完成时练习题含答案过去完成时专项练1.We had painted the house before we moved in.2.That rich old man had made a will before he died.3.They had studied the map of the country before they left.4.The robbers had run away before the policemen arrived.5.I had turned off all the lights before I went to bed.6.Paul went out with Jane after he had made a phone call.7.Tom said he had read the book twice.在我们搬进去之前，我们已经把房子刷好了。
这位富有的老人在去世之前已经立了遗嘱。
他们在离开之前已经研究了这个国家的地图。
抢劫犯在警察到达之前已经逃走了。
我在睡觉之前已经关掉了所有的灯。
XXX打完电话后和XXX一起出去了。
XXX说他已经读了这本书两遍。
Our plan failed because we made a bad mistake。
After XXX finished speaking。
he left the hall。
The Reads were having XXX when I arrived at their house。
He had already left by the time XXX。
By the end of last term。
we had learned about 4000 English words。
XXXWe were surprised at what she had already done。
XXX't go to Qingdao because she had been there before。
过去完成时(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
过去完成时（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题 30题1．—Did you meet the professor at the airport?—No, he ___________ by the time I ___________ there.A. had left；gotB. has left；reachedC. was leaving；gotD. left；had got 2．Before the typhoon arrived, around 1.8 million people ________ to safety.A．moves B．has moved C．were moving D．had moved3．Mrs. Jackson ________ many interesting comic strips created by her students by the end of 2018. A．received B．has received C．will receive D．had received4．By the time she got to the bus stop, the bus ________.A．has gone B．goes C．will go D．had gone5．The headmaster said all the students ________ already ________ learning online for two months. A．were ... keeping B．were ... kept C．have ... kept D．had ... kept6．By the end of last year, Steve computer science in a university for two years.A．studies B．has studiedC．had studied D．is studying7．—You didn’t watch the movie?—Yes, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie ______ for several minutes.A．got; has begun B．got; had been onC．got; had begun D．got; has been on8．Mr. White was about to lock the car door ________ he realized he ________the key in the car. A．after; would leave B．until; left C．while; had left D．when; had left9．________ 32 years old, Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers.A．At B．For C．Since D．By10．When I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.A．has been over B．has stopped C．had been on D．had begun11．By the end of last year, Roy ________ in that post office for thirty years.A．worked B．would work C．had worked D．has worked12．By the end of last year, the charity ________ over ten thousand homeless people.A．helps B．has helped C．will help D．had helped13．By the time she got to school yesterday, the first class ________ for ten minutes.A．had begun B．begun C．has begun D．had been on 14．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A．went B．has left C．had left D．had been away15．—What happened to you on April Fool’s Day?—I was the only one at school on Saturday, I realized that I ________ by my classmates.A．am fooled B．had fooled C．had been fooled16． In the past twelve months, the research members ________ the effectiveness of many materials in a home building.A. had studiedB. would studyC. studiedD. have studied 17． If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it ___________ all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains18． The child without parents ___________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A. is takenB. are takenC. takeD. takes19． Many students ___________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don’t giveB. aren’t givenC. haven’t givenD. wo n’t give 20．—Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ___________ them for many years.—Mom, but I want to keep the bear.A. boughtB. hadC. have boughtD. have had 21．—We have a successful school celebration.—That’s true. Our chairperson ________ all the students _______ his good speech.A. impressed; byB. has impressed; withC. made; byD. has made; with 22．—High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.—They ___________ our daily lives more convenient.A. have madeB. had madeC. have been madeD. made23．—Has your daughter come back from Australia?—Yes. She ___________ there for three years.A. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed 24．—___________ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.—OK, Mom.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away 25．—Do you know ___________?—Sorry, but if he ___________ back, I ___________ you know as soon as possible.A. when will he be back, comes, will letB. when he will be back, will come, will letC. what time will he be back, will come, letD. what time he will be back, comes, will let26． Soon Wu Dong ___________ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.A. taughtB. caughtC. boughtD. brought 27．—What are Mr and Mrs Black doing?—They ___________ tea in the garden.A. are drinkingB. drankC. have drunkD. drink 28． Tom is now in our class, but he once ______ in Westbrook High School for a term.A. has studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. studies 29．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone 30．By the time we ________ the railway station, the train ________ for ten minutes.A．got to; had been away B．reached; had leftC．arrived; had been away D．arrived at; has left【参考答案】一、单选题 30题1． A【解析】根据上文，下文叙述应是过去时态。
初中英语现在完成时和过去完成时综合练习
现在完成时和过去完成时综合练习一.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
1.throw__________ __________2.write __________ __________3.fly __________ __________4.teacher__________ __________5.study_________ ___________6.die____________________7.swim__________ __________ 8.run __________ __________ 9.take __________ __________ 10.agree __________ __________ 11.forget__________ __________ 12.carry__________ __________ 13.bring __________ __________14.read__________ __________15.know__________ __________ 16.begin__________ __________二.根据括号中的要求完成以下各题。
➊We cooked the soup an hour ago. (用for an hour改写) ________________________________________________________❷Jim's father repaired the car yesterday.(用already改写) ________________________________________________________❸I didn't go to Beijing last week. (用never改写)________________________________________________________❹We got to the bus station. The bus left.(用when把两句话连成一句)When we_________to the bus station, the bus_______.❺He showed us a picture. Then he showed us around the house. (用before把两句话连成句)Before he_____us around the house, he______us a picture. 三用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空➊I______already______(see) the film. I_____(see) it last week. ❷I_____(be) to Hong Kong twice.❸When I returned home, my brother________(leave).❹By ten yesterday evening, she________(finish) writing her homework.❺_______the young woman ever_______(travel) to England?❻________you________(read) Gone with the Wind yet?❼She asked if Mr. Liu________already________(come) back. ❽My father____________just_________(come)back from work. He is tired now.❾-Where's Li Ming?-He________(go) to the teacher's office.10. I_____(work) here since I________(move) here in 1999.11.So far I________(make) quite a few friends here,12. He_________(study) English for five years.13. We_______(learn) 3,000 English words up to now,14 .By the time he got into the classroom, the teacher______(begin) her class.15.In the past three years, we_______(read)many goodbooks.四.下面每句话中有一处错误，请指出并改正➊He has been a teacher in the school in 2000._______________________________________________________ ❷Alice have gone to the park with her friends._______________________________________________________ ❸I have borrowed this book for two days._______________________________________________________ ❹My father read the book since this morning._______________________________________________________ ❺I have already visit the West Lake in Hangzhou. _______________________________________________________ ❻Lucy and Lily has been standing for half an hour. _______________________________________________________ ❼My parents have watched TV since three hours. _______________________________________________________ ❽Tom has already came back from Japan._______________________________________________________ ❾My little brother has been sleep for a long time. _______________________________________________________ 10. My son has been away from this school seven years ago._______________________________________________________五根据所给汉语完成句子➊我们很高兴，因为我们已经找到了我们的小狗。
【初中英语】过去完成时专项练习(附答案)
【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，才把火扑灭。A. is entering现在进行时；B. has entered现在完成时；C. was entering过去进行时；D. had entered过去完成时。根据was put out，可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，动作已经完成，因此用过去完成时（表达过去的过去），had entered，故选D。
A. founded B. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D
【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。
【初中英语】过去完成时专项练习(附答案)
一、初中英语过去完成时
1．He wanted to know how longin hospital.
过去完成时与现在完成时区分及综合练习题
过去完成时与现在完成时区分及综合练习题过去完成时一、基础知识1.基本结构：have/has + done2.否定形式：have/has + not +done.3.一般疑问句：have或has提前概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即"过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）"。
----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->那时以前那时现在构成：过去完成时由"助动词 had + 过去分词"构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning.二、过去完成时的判断依据1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。
如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。
如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。
如：They had planted six hundred trees before lastWednesday.2. 由"过去的过去"来判定。
过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。
过去完成时专项练习题
过去完成时专项练习题一、选择题1. 到达机场时，飞机已经__________了。
A. take offB. taken offC. took offD. taken off2. 小明在老师来之前__________所有的作业。
A. has finishedB. finishedC. had finishedD. finish3. 当我找到钱包时，里面的钱__________被偷了。
A. already wasB. had already beenC. already beenD. had been4. 他们在离开教室前__________黑板擦干净了。
A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. had cleanedD. cleans二、填空题1. _________ (他毕业) the time he turned 22.2. When I arrived at the party, my friends _________ (已经离开了).3. _________ (她完成) all her work before she went to bed last night.4. By the end of last year, he _________ (已经学习了) English for three years.三、改写句子1. They had finished the meeting before I arrived.改写为：When I arrived, _________.2. She had cooked dinner the time he came back.改写为：When he came back, _________.3. We had cleaned the classroom before the teacher came.改写为：When the teacher came, _________.四、翻译句子1. 到昨天为止，我已经看了这部电影三次了。
过去完成时及练习题100道(含答案)
过去完成及练习一、过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense ）的概念及构成1．概念：它表示动作发生的时间是“过去．．的过去．．．”。
包括： a ．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或．．．．．．．动作．．之前已经发生或完成了的动作．．．．．．．．．．．．．； b ．过去完成时还可以表示，从过去的某一时间开始到过去的另一．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．时间．．的动作或．．．． 状态．．。
2．过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成。
其中助动词had 适用于所有人称 和数。
例如：① 肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其它He had written 100 books by the end of last year.② 否定句：主语 + had not + 过去分词 + 其它He had not written 100 books by the end of last year.③ 一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它？Had he written 100 books by the end of last year?④一般疑问的回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + had.否定回答：No, 主语 + hadn’t (had not)如：例句的肯定回答：Yes, he had.否定回答：No, hadn’t.④ 特殊疑问词或词组 + 一般疑问句（Had + 主语 + 过去分词）? 例如： How many books had he written by the end of last year?二、过去完成时的用法a ．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或．．．．．．．动作．．之前已经发生或完成了的动．．．．．．．．．．．． 作．。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去．．的过去．．．”。
1．用by, by then, by the end of, by the time (of) 等构成的短语。
人教版英语过去完成时专项练习综合含答案解析
人教版英语过去完成时专项练习综合含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．He said that ________.A. he has finished his work alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。
说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。
said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D，故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。
2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
3．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.A. stares atB. has stared atC. looks atD. had stared at【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。
过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的用法及区别(习题综合演练)
过去进展时、过去完成时、过去将来时的用法及区别稳固练习：一、单项选择1. ____ you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was2. Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band _______ playing. A．stopped B．will stop C．had stopped D．has stopped3. The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.A. had seen; was talkedB. saw; talkedC. had seen; talkedD. saw; was talking4.—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.—Impossible. She ____ the Internet with me in my home then.A. surfedB. had surfedC. would surfD. was surfing5.—Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?—That’s what we ________ about when you came in.A. are talkingB. were talkingC. talkD. talked6. —Pardon? I didn’t quite catch you·—I said our foreign guests ___ to Dalian the night before.A. cameB. had comeC. would comeD. were coming7. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come?A. am callingB. calledC. was callingD. have been calling8. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left9. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.〞“________ a lot?〞A. Have you studiedB. Did you studyC. Had you studiedD. Do you study10. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.A. just went awayB. had gone awayC. was just going awayD. has just gone away11. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.—Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited12. — George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?—No, I _______. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite13. She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got15. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian _____ to China next month.A. was; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come二、完形填空阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
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外研版英语过去完成时专项练习综合一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。
根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态。
根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
2．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，4．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
5．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。
下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
6．He said that ________.A. he has finished his work alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。
说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。
said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D，故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。
7．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。
lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；另一个意思是撒谎，过去式和过去分词是lied；lay可以作为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid。
根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid。
选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。
8．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?—Because I the park twice.A. have gone toB. had gone toC. had been toD. have been to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。
9．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
10．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A. had workedB. worksC. is workingD. will work【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。
根据before he came to China，可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had worked，故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
根据时间状语确定句子时态。
11．– What were you doing when I called you last night?– I ______ my homework and was going to bed.A. didB. had doneC. was doing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的是过去的过去，答语中go to bed是过去将来时，do my homework发生在go to bed之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时had done my homework.句意：昨天我给你打电话的时候，你正在做什么？我完成作业正要去睡觉。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
12．She_______ballet before she entered film industry.A. has practicedB. had practicedC. will practicedD. would practiced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在进入电影业之前，她练习跳芭蕾。
本句考查过去完成时，在她进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”；即过去完成时；故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
13．When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.A. has begunB. has beenC. has been onD. had been on 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始十五分钟了。
结合语境可知主句描述的是持续到过去某时并将继续下去的动作，故用过去完成时态。
选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
14．I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. have thoughtD. think【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我本来想努力学习，但是有人打扰了我。
动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
15．When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.A. had begunB. had been onC. has begunD. has been on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了。
本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前，所以表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。
而很多的题目，句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。
16．By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .A. had, goneB. had, wentC. has, goneD. has, went【答案】 A【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法，by the time是连词词组，可以连接时间状语从句，“到什么时候为止”，主句一般和相应的完成时连用，因为从句是过去时，所以从句用过去完成时连用。
选A。
句意是：到她出去的时间为止，公共汽车已经走了。
17．By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. finishedD. will finish【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。