新概念1-15-16课知识点
新概念第一册15-16课
travel n. 旅行（泛指） traveler n. 旅行者 journey
trip v. n. 旅行（短途）
.
名词： 名词有五种： 1、普通名词（可数名词）：a pen、a book 2、物质名词（不可数名词）：water、milk 3、专有名词：Mt. Tai（泰山）、the Great Wall
questioned. 那个间谍在海关被截住并被加以盘问。
custom n. 风俗，习惯 When visiting a foreign country, we might find
the country’s customs strange to us. It is his custom to go for a walk in the
Lesson 15
Your passports, please.
.
customs officer girl Danish friend Norwegian passport brown tourist
.
customs n. 海关 customs duty 海关关税 The spy was stopped at the Customs and
.
可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式 单数形式：数量为一的事物 a case an egg
复数形式：数量为一个以上的事物
a bus
buses
a friend
friends
a case
cases
.
.
可数名词单数变复数的规则：
1、普通的名词后边直接加 s
a book
two books
.
girl n. 女孩 That girl is my sister. three girls
新概念英语1册15-16课ppt
2. Where are _________?
A. the book
B. those books C. that book
二 写出下列名词复数形式，并正确读出来。
dress dresses fox foxes driver drivers bus buses
box boxes dish dishes friend friends watch watches
Take the notes！
Are your friends tourists too ？ too可以用于肯定句和疑问句中， 但不可用于否定句中。
名词单数变复数
epcdeogootgaoagrpktsliaoenestss (s/es)
What’s this ?
It’s an apple.
adnn.ja.n..daa.ajddd.j.vv..
问:What colour is your…(名词)？
你的…是什么颜色的？
答: It’s + 颜色。
是…。
1.你的连衣裙是什么颜色的？
What colour’s your new dress?
2.是绿色的。 It’s green. 3.到楼上来看看吧。
• your dog? (yes) Is this your dog? Yes, it is.
• your dogs? (no) Are these your dogs? No, they aren’t.
看图说话
• your hat? (no) Is this your hat? No, it isn’t.
They are housewives.
4.The story is funny.
新概念第1册15-16课课件
It is h e re .
S te p 1 阅读短文
T he T w ins L ily a n d L u c y a re tw in s . T h e y 're fo u rte e n . T h e y 're a t N o . 12 M id d le S c h o o l . L ily is in C la s s T h re e a n d L u c y is in th e sa m e cla s s . T h e ir clo th e s a n d sh o e s a n d h a ts a re th e sa m e . T h e ir clo th e s a re ye llo w a n d th e ir sh o e s a re w h ite . B u t th e ir h a ts a re b la c k . T h e y h a v e w a tc h e s . It is se v e n tw e n ty . T h e y g o to sc h o o l . T h e y h a v e a frie n d . H is n a m e is B ill . T h e b o y is in C la s s T h re e , to o .
新概念英语第一册lesson15-Lesson16
Are your friends tourists too?
Yes, they are.
That’s fine.
Thank you very much.
注意做笔记哦~！
1. Are you Swedish?
Swedish:瑞典人（国籍）。
2. Are you friends Danish,too?
Are you Swedish？ • Are you Danish？ • Are you Dutch？
• Yes，we are. • No, we aren’t.
No ,we aren’t. We are Chinese.
you：你，你们
Are you Chinese？
Are you
• Are you Peter？ • Are you Mike？
Jenny？
• Yes，I am. • No, I am not.
No ,I am. I am Jenny.
听力课堂 教学目标：
通过几轮课文轰炸，能根据 提示词复述课文，最后能根据中文 说出英文。
精讲课文
常见国家和他们所用的语言 Country China America Japan France the UK Germany Russia Italy Nationality Language Capital Chinese Chinese Beijing American English Washington Japanese Japanese Tokyo French French Paris English English London German German Berlin Russian Russian Moscow Italian Italian Rome
新概念第一册Lesson 15~16 笔记详解
Lesson 15~16单词词组句型语法测试第一部分：单词测试第一部分：习题讲解：1. Whose 谁的，特殊疑问词，对形物代或名词所有格提问。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？（形容词性物主代词）Who’s=who is 谁是This is Lucy’s book. （提问）Whose book is this?=This book is Lucy’s. （提问）Whose is this book?① Whose is that skirt?② That car is my brother’s. Whose is that car?That is my brother’s car. Whose car is that?This is Tom’s shirt. Whose shirt is this?This shirt is Tom’s. Whose is this shirt?⑦ My hat’s new, too.My hat is new, too.it’s=it is 它是its 它的⑧ same adj. 相同的（反义词）—different adj. 不同的看起来相同look the same 在同一个班级in the same class 它是相同的颜色It’s the same colour.⑨系动词be: am/is/are “是”Lesson 13~~14 习题一、④空姐air hostess在楼上，到楼上upstairs二、上楼Come upstairs=Go upstairs.下楼Come downstairs.=Go downstairs四、Who’s =Who is 对人提问Whose 谁的对形物代（……的）或名词所有格提问30.你姐姐的新的连衣裙your sister’s new dress名词所有格表示所有关系：新的连衣裙是你姐姐的36.你的新的连衣裙your new dress39. 单数名词前必须有限定词（形物代或名词所有格）Mum’s hat is lovely.Mr. Hu is 59 English teacher. He is a good teacher. He likes Alice and Jack and they like（实义动词）, too.人称代词主格: 位于动词(be)之前he she it人称代词宾格：位于动词或介词之后。
新概念英语1 15-16
CUSTOMS OFFICER:
Are ______your cases?
GIRLS:
No, they aren't. ______ cases are brown. Here they are. Are you ________?
CUSTOMS OFFICER:
GIRLS:
Yes, we are. That's fine.
单数句子和复数句子之间的转换
Is your friend Danish, too?
（单数）
Are your friends Danish, too?（复数）
Yes, he is. （单数） Yes, they are. （复数）
课文中的重点句型
还记得怎么说“这是你的箱子吗？” Is this your case?
• What colour? What colour are your desks? They are yellow.
看图说话
• your umbrella? (Steven's) Is this your umbrella? No, it isn’t. It’s Steven's. It’s his umbrella.
课文中的重点句型
Are these your cases? 肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t. = No, they are not.
任务三：看图说话
• your car? (yes) Is this your car? Yes, it is.
CUSTOMS OFFICER:
GIRLS:
____________ you very much.
新概念第1册-15-16课件
8.真是一顶可爱的帽子！
That is a lovely hat!
teacher-ss
语法回顾（二）
问:What colour is your…(名词)？
你的…是什么颜色的？
blackboard
答: It’s + 颜色。
是…色的。
词汇课堂 教学目 标：
会拼读新单词，学习 新单词的用法。
New words & expressions
dictionary--dictionaries question-- questions
leaf-- leaves
party-- parties cup-- cups
单数
this
–
that
–
I
–
you
–
he / she / it –
am / is
–
复数
these those we you
they are
句子单数变复数
1. This is a book.
These are books.
2. That is an eraser. Those are erasers.
3. It is a red apple. They are red apples.
4. I am a boy.
We are boys.
他们在这儿呢。
注意做笔记哦~！
5. Are you tourists？
tourists:“t”+“s”念[ʦ] 。
6. Yes, we are.
注意做笔记哦~！
5. Are your friends tourists too ？ too可以用于肯定句和疑问句 中，但不可用于否定句中。
新概念英语第一册第115116课
Nothing is impossibple.os•sAinbytlheing is possible.
对某人来说做某事是不可能的 It is possible for sb. to do sth.
invite [in'vait, 'invait] v. 邀请
v. 邀请
invite sb to sp. 邀请某人到某地 我们邀请周杰伦到我们班上。
We invited Zhou Jielun to our class.
n. invitation a letter of invitation
邀请函
everything 一切事物，每样事物
一切都好。 Everything is OK.
every-每个 everyone everybody everything everywhere
no-没
no one / none
nobody
nothing
nowhere
课文讲解
Lesson 115 Knock, Knock!
HELEN: Isn't there anyone
at home?
JIM: I'll knock again, Helen.
★ knock [nɔk] v. 敲，打
敲门 knock at the door knock it off (口语)别吵！住嘴！ 别吵了，我正要睡觉呢！ Knock it off! I’m trying to sleep.
quiet ['kwaiət] adj.
①宁静的，安静的
一个宁静的夜晚 a quiet night
新概念 1 Lesson15~ 16 知识讲解
一、单词& 课文1.customs n. 海关custom n. 风俗、传统、习惯eg1. 不同的国家有不同的风俗。
Different countries have different .eg2. 他步行通过了海关。
He walked through the .2.officer n. 官员办公室职员海关官员office n. 办公室在办公室里in the office 教师办公室the teachers’ office eg1. 他是一名海关官员。
He is a .eg2. Tom 在老师的办公室里。
Tom is in the teachers’.3.girl n. 女孩- boy 男孩4.Danish 丹麦人丹麦的- Denmark 丹麦Norwegian 挪威人挪威的- Norway 挪威Russian 俄罗斯人俄罗斯的- Russian 俄罗斯Dutch 荷兰人荷兰的- Holland 荷兰eg1. 我住在丹麦，我是一个丹麦人。
I live in , I am .eg2. 你是丹麦人吗？Are you ?eg3. 你是挪威人吗？you ? Yes, I .eg4. 你们是挪威人吗？you ? Yes, We .eg5. 你的朋友是俄罗斯人吗？Are friends ? No, they . eg6. 他们是荷兰人。
They are .eg7. 他们不是荷兰人。
They are .eg8. 你的朋友住在俄罗斯吗？Do your friends live in ?5.friend n. 朋友。
eg1. Is he your (friend) ?eg2. Are they your (friend) ?eg3. Are these your (friend) ?eg4. Your (friend) are (China) .eg5. His (friend) is (America).6.passport n.护照eg1. 请出示你们的护照。
新概念一lesson15-16
Are you tourists?
Key structrues
1.Are you Swedish? Swedish 瑞典人 (单复一致) 一些国籍变复数: 单复同行: Chinese Japanese Swedish Danish French English man变men:Frenchman—Frenchmen Englishman—Englishmen 直接加s: German—Germans American— Americans Italian—Italians Korean—Koreans 2.Your passport,please. 祈使句:表示命令,请求,建议或意见的句型,一般省略主 语 动词用原形.
eg: She is friendly to me. 她对我很友好。 5.Norwegian adj.&n. 挪威的；挪威人 ① Norway n. 挪威 eg: Where are you from? We are from Norway. What nationality are you? We are Norwegian. 6.passport n. 护照 Your ① visa n. 签证 passport ,please. 7.tourist n. 旅行者 ① -er / -ist 为后缀的词一般指人 eg: art---artist science---scientist ②tour v. 旅游；旅行
新概念第一册Lesson15-16
8.真是一顶可爱的帽子！
That is a lovely hat!
Unit 8
customs n. 海关
custom n. 风俗，习惯
customer n. 顾客
His mother is a customs officer. 他妈妈是个海关官员。
customs officer
office n. 办公室 She is in the office. 她在办公室。
Holland
Are these your tickets? Yes, they are.
What color are your tickets? They are yellow.
Are these your….? What color are your…?
Are these your passports? What color are your passports? Yes, they are. They are green.
Friendship is friendship while business is business. 交情归交情，公事为公事。
passport
n. 护照
v. 经过，穿过
pass
port n. 港口 porter n. 搬运工
Your passports, please. 请出示您的护照。
artist(艺术家） scientist(科学家)
谁说的最多？
Chinese 中国人，中国的 French 法国人，法国的 German 德国人，德国的 Japanese 日本人，日本的 Korean 韩国人,韩国的
English 英国人，英国的 American 美国人，美国的 Swedish 瑞典人，瑞典的 Danish 丹麦人，丹麦的 Norwegian 挪威人，挪威的 Russian 俄罗斯人，俄罗斯的
新概念一册L15-16
为单复数的转化奠定基础！
单、复数句转换：
This is my dress
I am a sudent.
Those are oranges.
These are our dresses.
We are students.
That is an orange.
练习一下吧：单数句变复数句、复数句变单数句。
this 这个
2. these pron. 这些 ---指示代词
these pl. 这些
Are these your cases ?
Is this your case ?
变单数句
指示代词：this ,that,these,those
this
those
these
that
对应
对应
单、复数
语法---名词变复数
PART THREE
03
名词（n.)---表示人或事物的名称。
名词可分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。
1. 普通名词又可分为：
2. 专有名词：如：China，Newton，London等。
名词的单数与复数
1
一般情况下在名词的词尾加s，如：book books，pencil pencils.
单词讲解
PART TWO
02
Russian
1. Russian a.& n. 俄罗斯人 / Dutch a.& n. 荷兰人
Russia 俄罗斯
Dutch
Holland 荷兰
eg. What nationality are you ? I’m Russian.
eg. Where do you come from ? I come from Russia.
(完整版)新概念二册1-15课知识点
Lesson1简单句1. In private2.make conversation3.Go to the theatre4. Seat oneself5.Play+ 球类6.Play + the +西洋乐器7.Be angry with sb8.Be angry about/at sth9.Pay attention to doing10.Bear=stand = put up with11.Be born12.None of your business13.Mind your own business14.Be polite to15.Be impolite to=be rude to16.Turn round17.Be interested in18.Enjoy doing19.In the end= finally= at lastLesson2感叹句、一般现在时1.Until2.Not...until3.Outside (prep.)= out of4.Ring sb= call sb = phone sb5.Repeat oneself6.Get up7.On Sundays= every Sunday8.Stay in bed9.Look out of10.What a day!11.Just then = at that moment=at that time12.Dear me!Lesson3一般过去时1.Send sb sth = send sth to sb2.(lend/bring/give/tell/ hand/pass/sell/show/read/teach...)3.Cook/buy/make/sing/get...sth for sb4.In pubilc5.Be friendly to6.Make a (firm) decision7.The whole...= all the ....8.Single bed9.Think of10.Think about11.Think over12.Sb. spend ...on sth/in doing sth13.sth cost sb +钱14.Sb pay +钱for15.It takes sb +时间+ to do sth. Lesson 4 现在完成时1.Be excited about2.Receive/have/get sth from sb = hear from3.Be different from4.Be different in5.In the centre of6.Work for /on /in/at/out7.A number of8.The number of9.Find +n. + adj.(宾补）Lesson 5 一般过去时与现在完成时1.Leave/take/send a message2.Cover a distance in +时间3.Be covered with4.A distance of5.Request for6.Spare time7.Serve A with B8.Another9.The other10.Some ...others...11.One... the other...12.Any other13.Others14.Up to now = till now=by now15.A great many+cn.复16.In this way17.On the way18.In a way19.By the way20.In the wayLesson 61.Beg for2.Call on sb= call at sp.= visit3.Move to/out/in4.Knock at5.Ask sb for sth6.In return for this7.Stand on one’s head8.Go away9.Tell sb sbout sth10.Tell sth to sb= tell sb sth11.Once a month12. 冠词Lesson71.Expect sb to do sth2.Be valuable= be of great value3.Steal sth from sb4.Rob sb of sth5.Keep guard6.A parcel of7.The main building8.Take sth off...9.Take off10.To one’s surprise11.Be full of12.过去进行时Lesson81.neat and tidypete with3.Be made of wood=wooden4.Enter for5.Join6.Join in7.Take part in8.Go in for9. Win + 比赛/奖品10.Beat +对手11.比较级Lesson91. A cold welcome2.A crowd of3.Minute hand4.Give sb a hand = help5.Hand in hand6.Shout at/to7.Refuse to dough at 9.On Wednesday evening10.In twenty minutes’ time11.时间前的介词Lesson 101.Musical instrument2.Do damage to3.Damage4.Destroy5.Spoil6.Break7.The key to8.Allow sb to do9.Allow doing10.Get a shock11.Be made in12.Be made of13.Be made from14.Be made by15.Be made into16.Belong to17.Play jazz on the piano18.A friend of my father19.被动语态Lesson111.turn on/of/down/up2.It’s one’s turn to do sth.3.One good turn deserves another.4.Immediately=at once=right now5.Work in a lawyer’s office6.Get a good salary7.Borrow sth from sb8.Lend sth to sb9.Pay back/pay for/pay off10.To one’s surprise11.时态的复习Lesson 121.Good luck2.Lucky dog3.Sail from4.Sail for5.Sail across6.At the harbour7.Be proud of = take pride in8.It’s important for sb to do sth.9.The importance of sth10.Early in the morning11.Meet sb +地点12.Set out/off/up13.Plenty of /a great deal of /much+un.14.A great many/a number of/a crowd of/many+pl.15.A lot of /lots of +un./pl.16.一般将来时Lesson 131. a group of2.Join the club3.At present4.Give a performance5.All parts of the country6.At workers’ club7.As usual8.Have a difficult time9.Keep order10.On these occasion11.将来进行时Lesson 141.An amusing experience2.Amused3.Drive on to ...4.Ask sb for a lift5.Give sb a lift6.As soon as7.Say good morning to sb8.Apart from/Except for9.Except10.Besides11.Not ... At all12.Neither of13.Either of14.Both of15.Wave to sb16.Reply to sb17.Journey18.Trip19.Travel20.Tour21.过去完成时Lesson 151.Tell sb that2.Tell sb sth =tell sth to sb3.Tell sb sbout4.Be/feel nervous sbout/of5.Don’t be nervous= take it easy6.Afford sth7.Be good at8.Be weak /poor at9.In a weak voice10.Interrupt sb11.Pay such large salaries12.Such+n.短13.So +adj./adv.14.直接引语变间接引语。
新概念英语第一册L1-16课知识点整理
NCE L1—L16Words1. pen pencil book watch coat dress shirt skirtsuit T-shirt blouse tie2. China-Chinese France-French Germany-German Japan-Japanese Korea-Korean Sweden-Swedish America-American Italy-Italian English-England nationality3. keyboard operator engineer policeman policewoman taxi driverpostman nurse mechanic hairdresser housewife milkman housewife air hostess4. short-long short-tall dirty-clean fat-thin hot-cold old-newold-young busy-lazy5. green red pink blue yellow brown purplesilverPatterns日常用语1.-Excuse me! -Yes?2.-Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too.3.-How do you do?-How do you do?4. -How are you today? –I’m fine, thanks./I’m very well, thank you.核心句型1. This is my handbag.This isn’t my handbag.Is this your handbag?Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.2. These are my books.Are these your books?Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.3. What’s your job? I’m a nurse.4. What nationality are you? I’m Chinese.5. What make is it? It’s a Ford.6. What colour is your umbrella? It’s black.What colour are your umbrellas? They’re black.7. Whose handbag is this? / Whose is this handbag? It’s Stella’s.8. Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. Are you a policeman? No, I am not.知识点1.清辅音和浊辅音清辅音共12 个：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ ] [ʃ] [ts] [tr] [tʃ] [h] [r]浊辅音共16 个：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dz] [dr] [dʒ] [l] [m] [n] [ŋ][ j ] [w]2.名词单复数形式可数名词单数在它之前可以加上冠词a/an（以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的字母前冠词用an)。
新概念英语第一册15-16课(第三课时)
• your desk? (yes) Is this your desk? Yes, it is.
练习
• What colour? What colour is your desk? It’s blue.
练习
• your desks? (yes) Are these your desks? Yes, they are.
• Dutch ? Are you Dutch? Yes, I am.
Are you Dutch? Yes, we are.
练习
Den mark n. 丹麦（国名） /denma:k/
Da nish ̸ ‘deiniʃ ̸ adj. 丹麦的 n. 丹麦人，丹麦语
• Danish ? Are you Danish? Yes，I am.
These are books. Those are erasers. They are red apples. We are boys. They are teachers. What’re these ?
Excercises
1. The woman is a nurse.(改为复数句)
The__w__o__m__e_ n___a__r_e___n_u__r_s__e_s__.
passports
green
Are these your passports? Yes, they are. What colour are your passports? They’re green.
coats
grey
Are these your coats? Yes, they are. What colour are your coats? They’re grey.
新概念成人版第一至第十五课知识点
新概念成人版第一至第十五课知识点核心语法：1.be动词的用法；2.不定冠词a/an；3.名词的复数形式；（一）语法扩展：1.句型：主语+系动词+表语形如This is my umbrella.的句子，this作主语，is（动词be的第三人称单数现在时）为系动词，my umbrella作表语，系动词和表语一起作谓语。
主系表结构是简单句的最基本句型之一。
又如：Here is my ticket.我的票在这儿。
（这句话中，my ticket是主语，here作表语，这种句子结构被称为倒装结构。
）系表结构中的系动词除了动词be之外，还有become,feel,get,grow,look,appear, seem,smell,taste,prove等。
表语可以由名词、代词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、副词、介词结构等充当。
例如：She became a teacher after graduation.毕业后她当了老师。
That book is hers.那本书是她的。
Her handbag is black.她的手提包是黑色的。
His speech sounds encouraging.他的讲话令人鼓舞。
Don’t get too excited.不要太激动。
Her main job was to look after the children.她的主要工作是照顾孩子。
The baby’s parents were out.婴儿的父母出去了。
The book is on the table.书在桌子上。
2.动词be的第三人称单数现在时在一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，系动词要变为is.如：He is…他是…She is…她是…It is 它是…3.形容词物主代词my和your物主代词表示所有（占有）关系，又分为形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
4.否定句的构成否定陈述句与肯定陈述句相反，表示“否定”某一内容，并且含有如not之类的否定词主系表的否定句通过在系动词后面加上not构成。
新概念英语Lesson15-16(共28页)课件
evening.
★officer n. 官员
girl
n. 女孩，姑娘
Danish adj.& n. 丹麦人
friend n. 朋友
Norwegian
adj.& n. 挪威人
passport n. 护照
brown adj. 棕色的
tourist n. 旅游者
★customs n. 海关
customs n. [复]海关；征收关税的程序 The spy was stopped at the Customs and
[s]
sank sum pass mouse sick
[ʃ]
[ʒ]
ship fish
pleasure measure
句子练习：
It’s my pleasure to visit your ship. The fish is so big and let’s measure it. measure [’meʒə] n. 措施 v. 测量
[s] (清辅音)
face Sue pass loss size
[z] （浊辅音）
nose zoo vase scissors 剪刀
句子练习：
eg. Your nose is on your face. Sue is in the zoo.
[θ]
thank thumb path mouth thick
[h]
新概念第一册15-16课
Lesson 15-16Words and Expressions:1.customs n. 海关Eg. He goes through customs.Custom n. 习惯customs (复数) 习惯的复数形式Eg. We Chinese has many customs2.Danish adj&n, 丹麦人; 丹麦语Denmark n. 丹麦（国名）Eg: My friends are Danish.3.ffriendfriendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb 对....友好Eg. She is friendly to me.3.Norwegian adj&n. 挪威人Norway 挪威（国名）Eg. I am Norwegian. I am from Norway.4. pink 粉红色baby pink 浅粉红色brown 褐色 gold金色orange 橙色green 绿色blue 蓝色red 红色purple, violet 紫色white 白色snowy white 雪白色gray 灰色yellow 黄色silver 银色Grammar:㈠可数名词的复数形式1.一般情况,直接加-s.boy---boys book---books dog---dogs2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾发[s],[∫],[t∫],[dЗ]音的词,加—esbus—buses, box—boxes, bush—bushes,peach---peaches, glass---glasses dress—dresses3.辅音字母+ y, 变y为i,加-esuniversity—universities, baby---babies, family---families, fly---flies, country---countries,4.以o结尾加-eshero—heroes, potato---potatoes, tomato---tomatoeso前为元音字母,及部分外来词直接加-szoo—zoos radio—radio piano—pianos photo—photos5.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es leaf—leaves wife—wives, knife---knives life---lives※以下f结尾单词直接加-s belief—beliefs(信念) roof—roofs(屋顶)proof—proofs(证据) safe—safes(保险柜)chief—chiefs(首领) gulf—gulfs(海湾)6.不规则名词man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth,goose—geese, mouse—mice, child—children注:1:有些可数名词的单复数相同,要根据上下文的意义来确定其单数还是复数,例如:sheep 羊fish 鱼deer 鹿means手段,方法works工厂,作品series系列注2:在些可数名词,只有单数形式,但表示复数意义.如果作主语,谓语动词用复数形式.如:cattle 牛people 人民police 警察These cattle are from Holland.注3:集合名词既可看作单数(作为整体),也可看作复数(作为集体的各个成员).例如:audience(观众) class(班级) family(家庭) group(小组)Her family is well-known in the region. 她家在该地区是名门望族.His family are quarrelling severely about the property.她的家人正在为分财产激烈地争吵.注4：1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等复数把a改为e3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s Exercises:一、写出下列名词的复数形式：1.desk ____2.class _____3. pencil-box _____4. watch _____5.dish _______6.month ____7.city _____ 8 Sunday _______9. half________ 10.wife ______ 11.potato ____12.tomato_____13.zoo____ 14. foot_______ 15.tooth_____16.child _____17.woman______18.Englishman ______ 19.German________20.Chinese ______ 21.Japanese _______22.American _______ 23.sheep______二、选择1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans4. That is art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
新概念15-16笔记
新概念第一册15-16 课文详解
课文详注
1．Your passports，please．请出示你们的护照。
请参见Lessons 3～4课文详注。
2．Here they are．给您。
本句中的they指passports。
请参见Lessons 11～12课文详注。
语法
1．名词的复数形式
英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，指一个以上的事物时用复数形式。
2. 名词变复数的变化规则
1)大部分名词变复数，直接+s cup-cups
2)以s/x/ch/sh 结尾的名词，变复数+es box-boxes watch-watches
口诀：西施吃素（x i sh i ch i s u）
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i+es library-libraries lady-ladies
以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接+s toy-toys boy-boys
4)以f、fe 结尾的名词，变f、fe 为v+es knife-knives leaf-leaves
5)以o 结尾的名词，有生命的+es，无生命的+s。
tomato-tomatoes
photo-photos
口诀：英雄爱吃土豆和番茄。
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Lessons15-16
1．Your passports，please．请出示你们的护照。
请参见 Lessons 3～4课文详注。
2．Here they are．给您。
本句中的 they指 passports。
请参见 Lessons 11～12课文详注。
3．名词的复数形式（1）
英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，指一个以上的事物时用复数形式。
可数名词的复数形式一般是在单数名词后面加上-s，如课文中的friend—friends ／frendz／，tourist—tourists／'tu+rists／，case —cases／'keisiz／。
请注重-s的不同发音。
假如名词是以-s结尾的，变成复数时则要加-es，如dress —dresses／'dresiz／，blouse—blouses／'blauziz ／。
语法 Grammar in use
1．表示复数的-s或-es一般遵循的发音规则
（1）假如名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音（如
／f／，
／k／，
／p／，／t／，／I／；但／s／，／M／，／tM／除外），-s发
／s／的音，如：
books／buks／
suits／su:ts／
（2）假如名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音（如
／b／，／d／，／g／，／l／，／m／，／n／，／R ／；但／z／，／N／，／DN／除外）或元音，-s发／z／的音，如：
ties ／taiz／
dogs ／d%26amp;gz／
（3）假如名词词尾的发音是
／s／，／z／，／M／，／N／，／tM／或／DN／，-s 发／iz／的音，如：
dresses／'dresz／
blouses／'bluziz／
词汇学习 Word study
1．blue adj.
（1）蓝色的，蔚蓝的：
The sea is deep blue.
大海呈深蓝色。
He wears a blue tie.
他打一条蓝色的领带。
（2）沮丧的，忧郁的：
He looks a bit blue.
他看上去有点儿忧郁。
His mood is blue.
他的情绪低落。
2．grey adj.
（1）灰色的，偏灰的：
His hat is grey.
他的帽子是灰色的。
（2）头发灰白的：
Her hair is grey.
她的头发灰白。
（3）面色苍白的：
Tony looks grey and tired.
托尼面色苍白，显得疲惫。
练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 16
A
1 It is an English car.
2 It is a Japanese car.
3 It is an Italian car.
4 It is a French car.
5 It is an American car.
6 Robert is not a teacher.
B
1 What colour are your shirts? Our shirts are white.
2 What colour are your coats? Our coats are grey.
3 What colour are your tickets? Our tickets are yellow.
4 What colour are your suits? Our suits are blue.
5 What colour are your hats? Our hats are black and grey.
6 What colour are your passports? Our passports are green.
7 What colour are your umbrellas? Our umbrellas are black.
8 What colour are your handbags? Our handbags are white.
9 What colour are your ties? Our ties are orange.
10 What colour are your dogs? Our dogs are brown and white.
11 What colour are your pens? Our pens are blue.
12 What colour are your cars? Our cars are red.。