苏教版英语模块第三单元 单词讲解

•e.g. This atlas (地图集) contains 40 maps, including 3 of the United States.
wk.baidu.com
前一句指该地图册包括40张地图，是指一共40张;后一句是指这 个地图册中有3张是美国的，只是一部分而已。
include Vt. e.g. You are supposed to pay 20 yuan, including the postage.(前置)
7. treatment n.
a. [U/C] sth. that is done to cure an illness 治疗 e.g. She is still under treatment in hospital. a treatment for skin disease b. [U] a way of behaving towards a person or thing 待遇 e.g. I don’t want special treatment. c. [U/C] a way of dealing with sth. 处理方式 e.g. Recycling is an effective treatment to waste. sth.)
shame n./ Vt. 羞耻, 可惜/ 使丢脸 to one’s shame Shame on you! It’s a shame! = It’s a pity His rude behavior shamed his parents. shameful adj. to cause the feeling of shame
她对在公共场合的可耻行为感到惭愧。
4. recover Vt. / Vi.
a. Vt. to get back (sth. lost or taken away) 找回 e.g. The police recovered the stolen jewels. b. to return to the usual state of health, strength, ability, etc.恢复 recover from … recover oneself 恢复常态 e.g. He has recovered from his bad cold and can go to school tomorrow. He almost fell down, but he quickly recovered himself.
Ten people were hurt, two children included.(后置)
include vt. 包括，包含 including prep. 包括，包含 included adj. 包含在内的
1. The thief stole everything in my purse, ______ including my credit cards. 2. The price for the hotel _________ includes breakfast. 3. Am I __________ in the team? included 4. Your duties _________ include making the tea. include me when you made the list? 5. Did you _________ 6. I have seen all his films, __________ including the last. included 7. There are six people, three women _______.
e.g. Your idea won’t work in practice. The clock hasn’t been working since the electricity was off.
3. ashamed adj. feeling of shame, guilt or sorrow (because of sth. done) (predicate adj.)惭愧的，羞愧的 (antonym: proud)
可耻的，丢脸的 e.g. It’s shameful to look down upon the disabled.
ashamed Vs. shameful
• 都是shame的形容词 • shameful可以直接用来形容“可耻的” 行为或人. • ashamed 是“主观感觉到”的惭愧或 羞耻。 e.g. She is deeply ashamed of her shameful behavior in public.
e.g. She died of heart failure. power failure
c. [C] a person or thing that is not successful
e.g. The whole party was a complete failure. fail Vi. 不成功 / Vt. 使失望 fail to do sth. /fail in sth. Words failed me. (= I can’t express how I feel. )
6. contain Vt. a. to hold (not used in the progressive tense) 包含，容纳，含有 e.g. This book contains all the information you need. The Milky Way Galaxy contains a minimum of 100 billion planets. b. to keep under control 控制；抑制（感情） e.g. contain one’s anger/laughter 抑制愤怒/笑 contain oneself 克制自己 container N. 容器, 集装箱
contain Vs. include 包含
• contain: 强调包含的“内容”, 可以是有形 的或无形的, 可用于表示包含所含之物的全 部或部分； • include: 强调包含之物是整体的一部分， 只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。 • e.g. The parcel contained a dictionary. • 包裹里装的是一本字典。（字典是全 部或部分之物） • The parcel included a dictionary. • 包裹里也包括了一本字典。（字典是 部分之物）
Vi. a. (～ at/on sth.) to do an activity which uses effort esp. as employment (从事，劳动，干活)
work at/on my assignment work for sb/sth. 受雇于 work as…从事某工作
b. (of a plan,machine or moving part) to be active in the proper way, without failing (起作用，奏效；顺利进行，运转)
suffer from … (+ disease)
e.g. She suffers from headache. 她患头痛。
suffering n.
• [U] physical or mental pain 疼痛，痛苦
e.g. Death put an end to his suffering.
我请你吃午饭。
You should treat yourself to a vacation.
你该给自己休个假。
8. suffer Vi./Vt. 吃苦，受难
e.g. If you don’t work hard, you shall suffer in the future. suffer pain/loss/defeat…
suffer 经受，使遭受（坏事，不愉快的事）， 其宾语一般是loss, pain, punishment, defeat, wrong, hardship, grief, discouragement, disappointment等。 e.g. 他们在经济危机中遭受巨大损失。 They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
treat Vt.
对待 treat sb. as/like… e.g. Parents treat their children as/like prince and princess. treat sb./yourself (to sth.) e.g. I will treat you to lunch.
be ashamed of sb./ sth./ doing sth.
由于（某人/某事/做了某事）而羞愧
be ashamed to do sth.
因觉得可耻而不做…
be ashamed to have done sth.
由于做了某事而羞愧
be ashamed that …… 羞于某事
e.g. He was ashamed of asking/ to have asked such an embarrassing question. He was ashamed that he had asked …
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
New words
1. work out
a. to take exercise (=exercise Vi.) 锻炼身体，做运动 e.g. I would work out in the gym after work when I stayed in Nanjing. b. to calculate the answer to (=figure out) 算出，计算 e.g. work out the answer c. to think of a solution to a problem (=figure out) 想出 e.g. It took me some time to work out/figure out how the accident happened.
d. to solve sth. 解决，处理 e.g. Don’t feel down. Things will work out eventually. The two governments will work out the dispute. e. to (cause to) have a good result 计划，制定出 e.g. He has worked out all the details of the plan.
2. work n./Vi. [U] 1) activity which uses effort, not for amusement e.g. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作，不玩耍，聪明小伙也变傻
2) a job or business e.g. After a long day at work, she needed a rest. [C] an object produced by writing, painting, etc (usu. pl.) 作品 e.g. The use of dialect adds great charm to his works.
recovery N.
make a recovery from… 从……恢复过来
5. failure n. [U]
a. the state of being not successful 失败
e.g. Failure is the mother of success.
b. not working correctly 失灵，衰竭